PAGE1PAGE2姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________專題06閱讀理解（精選期中真題，20篇）（解析版）選題說明：精選上海英語期中真題。一、閱讀理解（22春八年級下·上海嘉定·期中）OnMarch22nd,WorldWaterDayisadaytocelebratewaterandmakeadifferenceforpeoplewhodonothavethewatertheyneed.ThetruthabouttheworldThetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.Butwhatdoesthismean?Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteria(細菌)andbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!InGhana,85%ofalldiseasearefromdirtywater,andinNicaragua,75%ofthepeopledon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschoolsotheydon’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.WaterforeveryoneIn1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Peopleorganizeeventstoraisemoney.ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromanaeroplaneandskydivetotheground.Atoneschool,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwater,sotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．waterfestival B．WorldEarthDayC．drinkingwateraroundtheworld D．howtosavewater2．Allovertheworld,_________ofthepeoplecan’thavecleandrinkingwater.A．10% B．20% C．85% D．75%3．About_________childrendiefromdirtywaterintheworldeveryday.A．750 B．500,000 C．1,400 D．8504．Insomecountries,childrenwalkmanykilometresawayfromhomebecause_________.A．theyneedtogotoschool B．theirparentsarebusyC．theyaretoldtodoso D．thereisnocleanwaternearby5．Theunderlinedword“educate”inthethirdpartmeans_________.A．teachinclass B．makesomeoneknowC．talkwith D．makefunof6．IntheUK,peopleDONOT_________onWorldWaterDay.A．raisemoneytohelpthehomelesspeopleB．jumpfromaeroplanesandskydivetothegroundC．walkwith6litresofwaterfor6kilometresD．walk,runorcycle10km【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A【導語】本文主要講述了目前飲水資源的情況和人們設立世界水日來提醒人們清潔飲水資源的重要性等。1．主旨大意題。根據“Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?”、“InGhana,85%ofalldisease...”和“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworld”可知，全文介紹世界各地的飲用水。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據“Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?That’saround1in10peopleintheworld”可知，全世界有10%的人喝不到干凈的飲用水。故選A。3．細節理解題。根據“Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!”可知，世界上每天有1400名兒童因為不干凈的飲用水而死亡。故選C。4．細節理解題。根據“Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater”可知，因為附近沒有干凈的水。故選D。5．詞義猜測題。根據“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater”可知，每年的這一天，世界各國都會舉辦活動，讓人們了解污水的問題，所以劃線部分單詞表示“讓人們知道，讓人們明白”。故選B。6．細節理解題。根據最后一段“ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromanaeroplaneandskydivetotheground”和“Atoneschool,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwater,”可知，人們不會籌錢去幫助無家可歸的人。故選A。（22春八年級下·上海·期中）Adayattheshopscanhelpyoulivelonger,andsurprisingly,thebenefitsareactuallygreaterformen,saysastudygroupfromTaiwan.Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyisbetterthangoingtothegym.Seeingfriendsandjustpeople-watchingcanstaveofflonelinessandimprovepsychologicalhealth,suggeststhestudy.Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan,whowereaskedhowoftentheywentshopping.Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedless,withthinkingofpeople’sphysicalorotherhealthproblems.Bycomparingwiththosewhodidn’toftengoouttotheshopshadthebestliferecord,witha28%cutintheirchancesofdying,whileolderwomensawabitfewerbenefitswitha23%cutindying.

Theresearcherssaid,“Anelderwhoshopslessforfoodwouldbeatriskofpoorerdiettokeephealthy.Thismakesabadcycle.Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoorhealthcauseslessshopping.”Butthestudyadded,“Inshoppingsituations,communicatingwith,orwatchingotherscanprovidesocialandmentalbenefits.”“Comparedwithothertypesofspare-timephysicalactivity,likeexercise,whichusuallyneedsmotivationandsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasiertokeepon.”7．Thestudysuggeststhat________isbetterthangoingtothegym.A．watchingpeople B．seeingfriends C．shoppingregularly D．livingalone8．Accordingtothesurvey,oldpeoplewholivealonewouldlivelongerifthey________.A．shoppeddaily B．nevershopped C．shoppedless D．shoppedwithfriends9．Theunderlinedword“staveoff”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．turnoff B．cutoff C．takeoff D．keepoff10．Anelderwhoshopslessforfoodwould________tokeephealthy.A．providesocialbenefits B．beatariskofpoorerdietC．havephysicalproblems D．feelevenlonelier11．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebenefitsofshoppingregularlyaregreaterformen.B．Thestudyinterviewedalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingwiththeirfamilies.C．Oldermenwhooftenwentshoppingwouldhave28%cutintheirchancesofdying.D．Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoorhealthcauseslessshopping.12．Wecanlearnfromtheendofthepassagethat________.A．somephysicalactivitiesareeasiertokeepon B．oldpeopledon’thavemotivationtoexerciseC．youneedsomeprofessionalinstructiontoshop D．itisnoteasytoexerciseregularly【答案】7．C8．A9．D10．B11．B12．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了臺灣一個研究小組研究表明購物有助于人的身心健康。7．細節理解題。根據“Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyisbetterthangoingtothegym.”可知研究表明有規律的購物甚至比去體育館更好，故選C。8．細節理解題。根據“Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan,whowereaskedhowoftentheywentshopping.Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedless”可知他們發現天天購物的獨居老人比那些購物少的人活得更長，故選A。9．詞義猜測題。根據“improvepsychologicalhealth”并結合備選項可猜測其應是保持遠離孤獨之意，故選D。10．細節理解題。根據“Anelderwhoshopslessforfoodwouldbeatriskofpoorerdiettokeephealthy.”可知一個買較少食物的老人可能將有更差的飲食保持健康，故選B。11．細節理解題。根據“Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan,”可知研究中采訪了差不多1850個65歲的獨居老人，故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據“Comparedwithothertypesofspare-timephysicalactivity,likeexercise,whichusuallyneedsmotivationandsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasiertokeepon”可知與需要動力和專業指導的鍛煉相比，購物更容易堅持，所以推斷有規律的鍛煉不容易堅持，故選D。（22春八年級下·上海長寧·期中）Whiletheideabehindcloning(克隆)yourdeadpetsoundslikesomethingoutofasci-fi(科幻)novel,thetechnologyisnotactuallyallthatnew.Brieflyspeaking,cloningistomakeacopyofanylivingthingsoracell(細胞).Itisalwaysahottopicofdiscussionamongscientistsandevenordinarypeople.Youmusthaveheardofthefamoussheep,Dolly.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulman-madecloninganimalin1984.Butlongbeforethat,in1958,F.C．Stewardgrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells,whichencouragedtheideathatcloningfromanimals’cellsmaybepossible.Aftermorethantwentyyears,in2005,thefirstcloned(克隆)dog—Snuppywasborn.Itwasapetdog.Andscientistswereabletore-clonehimandcreatefourmore“Snuppy”in2017.Whileoneofthemdied,theotherthreewereallhealthy.Manypeoplestillshareconcernsabout(擔憂)cloninganimals.Theybelievethatcloningcouldcausehealthproblems.Thecloningcompanyclaimsthatclonedanimalshaveevenfewerchancestomeethealthproblemsthannon-clonedanimals.Thecloningcompanyhopesthattheprocesswillbecomemorecommonandacceptable.Forpetowner,cloningtheirdeadpetscandealwiththeirsadness.Butthecloningprocessisbynomeansaquickfix.“Itisnotarebirth,”Rodriguez,themanagerofacloningcompanysaid.“It’sthememoryofthatoriginalanimalandIthinkthat’swhatourclientsarehopingtoget.Idon’tthinktheywanttoreplacethatanimal.They’rejustlookingtogetapartofthatanimalback.”However,notallpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.Theybelievethatifcloningisusedforbadpurpose,itsurelywillcreategreatproblemsthatwecannotimagineandleadtothedestructionofhumankind.13．Thefirstcloninganimalcametotheworld________.A．in1958 B．in1984 C．in2005 D．in201714．F.C．Stewardgottheideaof________whenhegrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells.A．cloninganimals’cells B．cloningplantsC．cloningdeadpets D．re-cloningSnuppy15．Whatdoesthecloningcompanythinkofcloning?A．Cloninganimalshavemorehealthproblems.B．Moreandmorepeoplewillaccepttheideaofcloning.C．Cloninganimalsisnotacceptableinsocietynow.D．Fewpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.16．Customershopetoget________throughcloningtheirbelovedpets.A．theoriginalanimals B．thecopiesoftheirpetsC．thememoryoftheirpets D．anewpet17．Somepeopledon’tthinkcloningisagoodideabecause________.A．cloningmaybeusedforbadpurpose B．cloningisbadforanimals’healthC．cloningmaycostalotofmoney D．cloningisstilldangerous18．Whichsectioninthenewspaperdoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A．World. B．Art. C．Animals. D．Science.【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．C17．A18．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了克隆技術，它的發展過程和它對人類的好處和危害。13．細節理解題。根據“Youmusthaveheardofthefamoussheep,Dolly.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulman-madecloninganimalin1984.”可知，1984年人們成功地克隆出了第一個人造克隆動物。故選B。14．細節理解題。根據“Butlongbeforethat,in1958,F.C.Stewardgrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells,whichencouragedtheideathatcloningfromanimals’cellsmaybepossible.”可知，F.C.Steward用胡蘿卜根細胞培育出了整株胡蘿卜，這使他產生了從動物細胞克隆的想法。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據“Thecloningcompanyhopesthattheprocesswillbecomemorecommonandacceptable.”可知，這家克隆公司希望這一過程變得更加普遍和可接受，可推測克隆公司希望越來越多的人將會接受克隆。故選B。16．細節理解題。根據“Forpetowner,cloningtheirdeadpets...It’sthememoryofthatoriginalanimalandIthinkthat’swhatourclientsarehopingtoget.”可知，我認為我們的客戶希望通過克隆他們的寵物得到那只原始動物的記憶。故選C。17．細節理解題。根據“However,notallpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.Theybelievethatifcloningisusedforbadpurpose,itsurelywillcreategreatproblemsthatwecannotimagineandleadtothedestructionofhumankind.”可知，并非所有人都支持克隆的想法，他們認為，如果克隆被用于不良目的，它肯定會造成我們無法想象的巨大問題并導致人類毀滅。故選A。18．判斷推理題。根據本文通篇介紹了克隆技術的相關內容，可推測本文是一篇科普文章，應出現在報紙的科學版塊。故選D。（22春八年級下·上海浦東新·期中）LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwhowentonatriptosomecaves.Thesecaveswereverylargeandpeoplecouldgointothemonlywithaguide.However,fourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroup,butleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntoexplorethecavesalone.Soontheycametoaholeinthewall.Theyclimbedthroughtheholeintoanotherpartofthecave.Thentheydecidedtoturnback,buttheycouldnotremembertheway.Theywerelostinthecaves.Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves,hecountedthem.Hediscoveredthattherewerefourchildrenmissing.Hehadtogobackintothecavestotrytofindthemissingchildren.Thechildrenwhowerelostmoveddeeperanddeeperintothecaves.Thedeepertheywent,themorelosttheybecame.Theywerefrightened.Theystartedshoutingforhelp,buttheguidedidn’thearthem.Howdangeroustheywere!Soontheycametoanundergroundriver.Theyguessedthattherivermustflowoutofthecaves.Thewaterwasverycoldanddeep,butthechildrenkeptonswimming.Foralongtime,theyswamindarkness.Thentheysawlightaheadofthem.Theriverwasflowingoutofthecavesintothebiggerriverandthechildrenwereabletoleavethecaves.Theyclimbedoutoftheriverandreachedtheriverbank.Theysawthebuswiththeotherchildreninthedistance.19．LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwho________.A．gotoutoftheunderground B．gotonwellwitheachotherC．wentoutforanouting D．wentonatriptosomecaves20．Fourchildrenleftthegroupinthecaves,because________.A．theydecidedtoturnbackfromthecavesB．theywouldliketoexplorethecavesaloneC．theywantedtowalkdownatunnelthroughaholeD．theycouldnotrememberthewaytothecaves21．Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves,________.A．somepeoplefoundthatfourchildrenlostinthecavesB．somepeopleknewthatfourchildrencouldgooutofthecavesC．theguidediscoveredthatfourchildrenweremissingD．theguiderealizedthatachildcouldnotfindhiswayout22．Whenfourchildrenmoveddeeperanddeeperintothecaves,________.A．theycouldheartheguidespeakingB．theysawmanybigriversandswamoutC．theyweretoobravetogooutbythemselvesD．theyfeltfrightenedandshoutedforhelp23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theguidehadtogobackintothecavestofindthechildren.B．Theguidetriedhisbestandfoundthemissingchildren.C．Thechildrendecidedtotrytoswimoutofthecaves.D．Thechildrenclimbedthroughtheholeintoanotherpartofthecave.24．Theunderlinedword“explore”probablymeans“________”.A．getlost B．lookaround C．touchastone D．makeafire【答案】19．D20．B21．C22．D23．B24．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了LostUnderground這個故事的大意。在一次山洞旅行中，四個孩子出于好奇自行離隊去探險，后來走丟又幸運地找到隊伍。19．細節理解題。根據“LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwhowentonatriptosomecaves”可知，LostUnderground是一個關于上學的孩子們去一些山洞旅行的故事。故選D。20．細節理解題。根據“However,fourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroup,butleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel”可知，四個孩子決定自己去探險。他們和一伙人一起進了山洞，但離開了那伙人，走下了一條隧道。故選B。21．細節理解題。根據“Theywerelostinthecaves.Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves,hecountedthem.Hediscoveredthattherewerefourchildrenmissing”可知，當向導領著其他孩子走出洞穴時，他數了數，發現有四個孩子失蹤了。故選C。22．細節理解題。根據“Thedeepertheywent,themorelosttheybecame.Theywerefrightened.Theystartedshoutingforhelp...”可知，他們走得越深，就越迷路。他們很害怕。他們開始大聲呼救。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據“Theyclimbedoutoftheriverandreachedtheriverbank.Theysawthebuswiththeotherchildreninthedistance”可知，他們爬出了河，到達了河岸。他們在遠處看到了那輛公共汽車和其他孩子，所以并不是向導找到了他們，而是他們自己找到隊伍。故選B。24．詞句猜測題。根據“fourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroup,butleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntoexplorethecavesalone”可知，四個孩子想自己到處看看。他們和一伙人一起進了山洞，但離開了那伙人，走下了一條隧道，他們認為獨自到處看看很好玩，故可推測出explore的意思為“四處轉轉”。故選B。（22-23八年級下·上海青浦·期中）Choosethebestanswer(根據短文內容選擇最恰當的答案):King’sCollegeWinterSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthehighschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’swinterschoolwillbefromNovember1toDecember15.Application(申請)date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober18,2023.●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober16,2023.●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2023.Courses●EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofself-introduction●Aletterofrecommendationfromateacher.(ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.)Cost●Dailylesson:＄200●Sportsandactivities:＄100●Travels:＄200●Hotelservice:＄400(Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.)Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Winter-School@Moreinformationisasfollows:25．Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein________.A．anewspaperB．anovelC．atextbookD．atelephonebook26．Highschoolstudentswhotakepartinthetrainingprogramcan________.A．havearestB．visitdifferentplacesC．gainsomeknowledgeD．improvetheirEnglish27．Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?________A．BeforeOctober10,2023.B．BeforeNovember1,2023.C．BeforeOctober16,2023.D．BeforeDecember15,2023.28．Theunderlinedphrase“Aletterofrecommendation”means“Aletterto________”.A．askforstudents’informationB．introducestudents’informationC．askforteachers’informationD．introduceteachers’information29．Thereare________coursesareofferedinthisyear’swinterschool.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．430．IfyouchoosetolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillonlyhavetopaytheschool________.A．＄300 B．＄400 C．＄500 D．＄90031．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing’sCollegeWinterSchool?________A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C．King’sCollegeWinterSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D．Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.【答案】25．A26．D27．A28．B29．C30．C31．B【導語】本文是King’sCollegeWinterSchool的招生信息。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇招生信息，有可能登載在報紙上。故選A。26．細節理解題。根據文章首句可知，參加培訓項目的高中生可以提高他們的英語水平。故選D。27．細節理解題。根據Applicationdate中的“ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2023.”可知，外國留學生應在2023年10月10日前提交申請。故選A。28．詞義猜測題。根據Steps中的“Aletterofself-introduction”和“fromateacher”可猜測，應該包含一封自我介紹信和一封老師寫的推薦信，推薦信的內容應該是介紹學生的信息。故選B。29．細節理解題。根據Courses中的“●Englishlanguage●American

History●AmericanCulture”可知，包含三門課程。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據Cost中的內容可知，每日課程200美元，體育活動100美元，旅行200美元，酒店服務400美元，你可以選擇與親戚或朋友同住，就可以節省400美元，你只需花費200+100+200＝500美元。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.”可知，學校也組織參觀博物館和文化中心，即參觀博物館和文化中心也是這個項目的一部分，B項表述正確。故選B。（22-23八年級下·上海奉賢·期中）Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最怡當的答案）Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsobeveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitturns,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.32．Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel_______.A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited33．WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill_______.A．laughatyou B．trickyou C．beangrywithyou D．helpyou34．Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyouaresuccessful?A．Oh,sodoI. B．Congratulations. C．Goodluck. D．It’sjustso-so.35．WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolving”meaninChinese?A．旋轉的 B．易碎的 C．普通的 D．困難的37．Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A．Badluck. B．Goodluck. C．Happiness. D．Life.【答案】32．B33．D34．B35．A36．A37．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了快樂對每個人來說都是一個簡單的事情。并非擁有漂亮的房子，腰纏萬貫就會快樂。只要用心發現，快樂無處不在。32．細節理解題。根據“Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely”可知，因為那些有大房子的人可能經常感到孤獨，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據“Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou”可知，當你在學校遇到困難時，你的朋友會幫助你，故選D。34．細節理解題。根據“whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou”可知，當你獲得成功時，你的朋友會向你表示祝賀，故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據“thosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.”可知，那些有車的人可能想在空閑時間走在鄉間小路上。選項A不正確，故選A。36．詞義猜測題。根據“Whenitturns,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.”可知，當它轉動時，它也會打開，因此劃線單詞應該是旋轉的，故選A。37．主旨大意題。根據“Happinessisforeveryone.”并通讀全文可知，本文介紹了快樂對每個人來說都是一個簡單的事情。并非擁有漂亮的房子，腰纏萬貫就會快樂。只要用心發現，快樂無處不在。故選C。（22-23八年級下·上海靜安·期中）Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakeaholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanadinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.Goodprices.”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWillowFarm?”hisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid,“buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,what?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday,”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish,”Alansaid,“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”38．WheredidAlanwork?Heworked________.A．onafarm B．ataschoolC．inarestaurant D．inanofficeinacity39．WheredidAlanusuallygotospendhisholiday?Heusuallyspenthisholiday________.A．ontheseaside B．inthecountryC．inthemountains D．onanisland40．WhydidAlandecidetospendhisholidayatWillowFarm?Because________.A．helivednearthereB．hehadagoodfriendthereC．hethoughtitwouldmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideD．hewantedtoenjoythefreshairinthecountry41．Howmanydaysdidhestayonthefarm?A．Afewdays. B．Aweek. C．Threedays. D．Fourdays.42．WhatdidAlaneatontheseconddayatWillowFarm?A．Roastmutton. B．Roastbeef.C．Roastpork. D．Adifferentroast.43．WhatmadeAlanreturnsosoon?A．Hefellill.B．Theairtherewasnotfresh.C．Thepricesweretoohigh.D．Hewasafraidthattheywouldhavethedeadmanfordinner.【答案】38．D39．A40．C41．D42．B43．D【導語】本文主要介紹了Alan非常希望可以度假，有次他在報紙上看到一則廣告，就去了Willow農場，結果不盡人意，動物每天都會死亡，他們每天晚上都吃烤肉。最后農夫也死了，他就趕緊回家了。38．細節理解題。根據“Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.”可知，他在市里的一個辦公室工作。故選D。39．細節理解題。根據“Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知，他經常去海邊度假。故選A。40．細節理解題。根據“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”可知，他希望可以改變總是去海邊度假的現狀。故選C。41．細節理解題。根據“Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.”可知，他去了四天。故選D。42．細節理解題。根據“butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”可知，第二天吃烤牛肉。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”以及上文每天死一只動物，并且吃烤肉可知，他擔心他們會把死者當晚餐。故選D。（22-23八年級下·上海金山·期中）根據短文內容，選擇恰當的答案。Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytobehealthierisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,andtheyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDrJamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Afamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Actually,youwillbeabletodomore.”44．Tobehealthier,theeasiestandcheapestwayistosleepatleast________hourseverynight.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．945．“Sleep-deprived”peoplearethosewho________.A．sleeptoomuch B．lackenoughsleepC．arealwayssleepy D．alwaysworkinsteadofsleeping46．DrJamesMaascomparessleepto________.A．laziness B．apaycheck C．atimeline D．acreditcard47．Thosesleep-deprivedpeoplemayhavethefollowingproblemsexcept________.A．tiredness B．sleepiness C．loneliness D．sickness48．Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisafoolishideathatpeoplewill________.A．dolessworkiftheysleepatnight B．dolessworkiftheydon’tsleepatnightC．finishalltheworkwithoutanysleepatnight D．domoreworkiftheysleepatnight49．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthewriter’sopiniononsleep?A．Enoughsleepwillmakeyouhealthierandmoreefficient.B．Theolderyouare,themoresleepyou’llneed.C．Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.D．Peoplewhosleepalotarelazy.【答案】44．C45．B46．D47．C48．A49．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響。44．細節理解題。根據“Butthe