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遵義市中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案1.—What______newsitis!Weallfeelveryexcited.A.agoodB.goodC.angoodD.thegood答案:B。解析:news是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a/an修飾,這里是感嘆句,What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分,所以選B。2.Thelittleboyisveryshy.He______speaksinfrontoftheclass.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom答案:D。解析:前面說小男孩很害羞,所以他很少在全班面前講話,seldom表示很少,符合語(yǔ)境,其他選項(xiàng)都表示經(jīng)常。3.I______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.go;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案:C。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選C。4.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A。解析:根據(jù)回答“Heisadoctor.”可知是問職業(yè),用What提問,所以選A。5.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案:B。解析:can'twaittodosth.是固定用法,表示迫不及待做某事,所以選B。6.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案:B。解析:“fiveyearsago”是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,所以選B。7.—______isthepopulationofthiscity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C。解析:詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?所以選C。8.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案:C。解析:“forthreeyears”表示一段時(shí)間,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,die是短暫性動(dòng)詞,其延續(xù)性形式是bedead,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,所以選C。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案:A。解析:客觀事實(shí)和真理在賓語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí),所以選A。10.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:A。解析:這里是感嘆句,flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他成分,所以選A。11.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheanimals______danger.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:B。解析:indanger是固定短語(yǔ),表示處于危險(xiǎn)中,所以選B。12.Themovieisso______thatweallfeel______.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案:A。解析:exciting常用來修飾物,excited常用來修飾人,所以選A。13.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案:A。解析:根據(jù)回答“Since2018.”可知是問時(shí)間段,用Howlong提問,所以選A。14.She______Englishsinceshewas10yearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案:C。解析:“sinceshewas10yearsold”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以選C。15.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B。解析:whether...ornot是固定用法,if不能和ornot連用,所以選B。16.The______youstudy,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.hardly;well答案:B。解析:“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,就越……”,所以選B。17.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,young是形容詞,所以選A。18.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案:A。解析:tomorrowafternoon是將來的時(shí)間,用一般將來時(shí),所以選A。19.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。解析:honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩用anhonestboy,所以選B。20.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案:B。解析:詢問天氣用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?這里選B。21.Thestudentsarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案:C。解析:bebusydoingsth.是固定用法,表示忙于做某事,所以選C。22.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案:B。解析:lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法,表示期待做某事,所以選B。23.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,difficult是形容詞,所以選A。24.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案:B。解析:根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek.”可知是問頻率,用Howoften提問,所以選B。25.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案:A。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以選A。26.Theoldman______inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.lives答案:B。解析:“sincehewasborn”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以選B。27.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A。解析:根據(jù)回答“English.”可知是問最喜歡的科目,用What提問,所以選A。28.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案:B。解析:enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置,“足夠大可以上學(xué)”用oldenoughtogotoschool,所以選B。29.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案:A。解析:keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞,表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”,clean是形容詞,所以選A。30.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,interesting是形容詞,所以選A。31.They______afootballgamenextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案:A。解析:nextSunday是將來的時(shí)間,用一般將來時(shí),所以選A。32.Heis______goodatmath______hecansolvedifficultproblemsquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,good是形容詞,所以選A。33.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:C。解析:根據(jù)回答“Sheisfine.”可知是問身體狀況,用How提問,所以選C。34.Thestudents______apicnicifit______tomorrow.A.willhave;won'trainB.have;doesn'trainC.willhave;doesn'trainD.have;won'train答案:C。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以選C。35.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案:C。解析:“forfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以選C。36.Idon'tknow______hewillcome.Maybehewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:A。解析:這里表示“是否”,if和whether都可以,但這里不與ornot連用,用if更合適,所以選A。37.The______yourun,the______youwillbe.A.fast;healthyB.faster;healthierC.fastest;healthiestD.hardly;well答案:B。解析:“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,就越……”,所以選B。38.Thegirlis______shy______shedoesn'tliketotalktoothers.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,shy是形容詞,所以選A。39.We______anewEnglishteacherthisterm.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案:B。解析:thisterm表示現(xiàn)在這個(gè)學(xué)期,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B。40.Heis______usefulman.Healwayshelpsothers.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。解析:useful發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,一個(gè)有用的人用ausefulman,所以選A。41.Thestudentsareinterestedin______thehistorymuseum.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited答案:C。解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法,表示對(duì)做某事感興趣,所以選C。42.I'mafraid______snakes.Theyarescary.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案:A。解析:beafraidof是固定短語(yǔ),表示害怕……,所以選A。43.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,easy是形容詞,所以選A。44.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案:B。解析:根據(jù)回答“Onceamonth.”可知是問頻率,用Howoften提問,所以選B。45.She______totheconcertifshehastimethisweekend.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案:A。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以選A。46.Theoldwoman______inthishousefor20years.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.lives答案:B。解析:“for20years”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以選B。47.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A。解析:根據(jù)回答“Blue.”可知是問最喜歡的顏色,用What提問,所以選A。48.Theboyis______strong______hecancarrytheheavybox.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,strong是形容詞,所以選A。49.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______abetterfuture.A.forB.ofC.atD.in答案:A。解析:for表示“為了”,為了一個(gè)更好的未來用forabetterfuture,所以選A。50.Thebookis______valuable______weshouldreaditcarefully.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,valuable是形容詞,所以選A。51.They______apartynextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案:A。解析:nextmonth是將來的時(shí)間,用一般將來時(shí),所以選A。52.Heis______clever______hecananswerthedifficultquestionquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,clever是形容詞,所以選A。53.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatcolor答案:D。解析:根據(jù)回答“It'sblack.”可知是問顏色,用Whatcolor提問,所以選D。54.Thestudents______afieldtripifit______nextweek.A.willhave;won'trainB.have;doesn'trainC.willhave;doesn'trainD.have;won'train答案:C。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以選C。55.She______Frenchsincelastyear.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案:C。解析:“sincelastyear”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以選C。56.Idon'tknow______hewillwinthegame.It'shardtosay.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:A。解析:這里表示“是否”,if和whether都可以,但這里不與ornot連用,用if更合適,所以選A。57.The______youpractice,the______youwillbeatEnglish.A.much;goodB.more;betterC.most;bestD.hardly;well答案:B。解析:“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,就越……”,所以選B。58.Thegirlis______kind______shealwayshelpsothers.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,kind是形容詞,所以選A。59.We______anewprojectthisyear.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案:B。解析:thisyear表示現(xiàn)在這一年,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B。60.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD.suchan答案:D。解析:“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”,honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以選D。61.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案:C。解析:bebusydoingsth.是固定用法,表示忙于做某事,所以選C。62.I'musedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gotten答案:B。解析:beusedtodoingsth.表示習(xí)慣做某事,所以選B。63.Themathproblemis______difficult______onlyafewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”用于表達(dá)“如此……以至于……”,difficult為形容詞,所以選A。64.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案:B。解析:由回答“Threetimesaweek”可知是詢問頻率,用Howoften提問,所以選B。65.He______tothepartyifhefinisheshisworkontime.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案:A。解析:if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以選A。66.Theoldman______inthistownfor30years.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.lives答案:B。解析:“for30years”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以選B。67.—______isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A。解析:根據(jù)回答“Readingbooks”可知是問愛好,用What提問,所以選A。68.Theboyis______tall______hecanreachtheapplesonthetree.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,tall是形容詞,所以選A。69.Weshouldsavewater______ourplanet.A.forB.ofC.atD.in答案:A。解析:for表示“為了”,為了我們的星球用forourplanet,所以選A。70.Themovieis______moving______Ican'thelpcrying.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,moving是形容詞,所以選A。71.They______asportsmeetingnextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案:A。解析:nextweek是將來的時(shí)間,用一般將來時(shí),所以選A。72.Sheis______smart______shecansolvetheproblemeasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,smart是形容詞,所以選A。73.—______isyourpetdog?—It'swhiteandblack.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatcolor答案:D。解析:根據(jù)回答“It'swhiteandblack”可知是問顏色,用Whatcolor提問,所以選D。74.Thestudents______ascienceexperimentifit______thisafternoon.A.willdo;won'trainB.do;doesn'trainC.willdo;doesn'trainD.do;won'train答案:C。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以選C。75.He______Japanesefortwoyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案:C。解析:“fortwoyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以選C。76.I'mnotsure______hewillagreewithus.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:A。解析:這里表示“是否”,且不與ornot連用,用if更合適,所以選A。77.The______youstudy,the______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;fewB.morecareful;fewerC.mostcareful;fewestD.hardly;well答案:B。解析:“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,就越……”,所以選B。78.Thegirlis______polite______everyonelikesher.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,polite是形容詞,所以選A。79.We______anewrulethisterm.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案:B。解析:thisterm表示現(xiàn)在這個(gè)學(xué)期,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B。80.Heis______hard-workingboythathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.aB.anC.theD.sucha答案:D。解析:“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”,hard-working發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,所以選D。81.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______aholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案:B。解析:lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法,表示期待做某事,所以選B。82.I'mafraid______speakinginpublic.Itmakesmenervous.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案:A。解析:beafraidof是固定短語(yǔ),表示害怕……,所以選A。83.Thequestionis______simple______moststudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,simple是形容詞,所以選A。84.—______doyougotothesupermarket?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案:B。解析:根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek”可知是問頻率,用Howoften提問,所以選B。85.She______totheparkifitissunnytomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案:A。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以選A。86.Theoldman______inthisvillagesinceheretired.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.lives答案:B。解析:“sinceheretired”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以選B。87.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A。解析:根據(jù)回答“Pandas”可知是問最喜歡的動(dòng)物,用What提問,所以選A。88.Theboyis______brave______hecanfightagainstthebadguys.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,brave是形容詞,所以選A。89.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectC.protectingD.protected答案:A。解析:這里用動(dòng)詞不定式toprotect作目的狀語(yǔ),表示為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,所以選A。90.Thestoryis______interesting______Ireaditagainandagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,interesting是形容詞,所以選A。91.They______aschooltripnextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案:A。解析:nextmonth
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