成都二診英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theweatherissonicetoday,_______weshouldgooutforawalk.

A.soitisB.thereforeitisC.sothatitisD.thereforeitdoes

2.Ifyou_______moreeffort,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.putB.putonC.putoutD.putupwith

3.He_______hisworkverycarefully,sotherearefewmistakesinit.

A.doesB.doesnotC.didD.didnot

4.She_______herphone,soshedidn'thearthedoorbell.

A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.lookedupD.lookedafter

5.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.

A.askedB.askedforC.askedaboutD.askedafter

6.I_______myphone,butIcan'tfinditanywhere.

A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.waslosing

7.He_______hishomework,sohecouldn'tgototheparty.

A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.wasfinishingD.finishedup

8.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

A.didB.hasdoneC.haddoneD.wasdoing

9.Thecat_______themouse,soitcaughtiteasily.

A.chasedB.waschasingC.hadchasedD.hadbeenchasing

10.They_______themeetingwhenIarrived.

A.wereholdingB.hadbeenholdingC.havebeenholdingD.hadheld

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthattheworldwasflat.TheybelievedthattheEarthwasaflatdisk,andthatitwassurroundedbywater.However,thisideawasprovenwrongbyexplorersandscientists.

1.TheEarthisactuallya_______.

A.flatdiskB.roundballC.squareshapeD.triangle

2.ThefirstpersontoprovethattheEarthwasroundwas_______.

A.ColumbusB.MagellanC.NewtonD.Einstein

3.The_______wasaveryimportantinventionthathelpedexplorers.

A.compassB.telescopeC.microscopeD.calculator

4.The_______wasafamousexplorerwhocompletedthefirsttriparoundtheworld.

A.ColumbusB.MagellanC.NewtonD.Einstein

5.The_______wasaveryimportanteventthatchangedpeople'sunderstandingoftheworld.

A.discoveryoftheEarth'sshapeB.inventionofthecompass

C.discoveryofnewlandsD.inventionofthetelescope

6.PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwas_______.

A.flatB.roundC.squareD.triangle

7.The_______wasaveryimportantinventionthathelpedexplorers.

A.compassB.telescopeC.microscopeD.calculator

8.The_______wasafamousexplorerwhocompletedthefirsttriparoundtheworld.

A.ColumbusB.MagellanC.NewtonD.Einstein

9.The_______wasaveryimportanteventthatchangedpeople'sunderstandingoftheworld.

A.discoveryoftheEarth'sshapeB.inventionofthecompass

C.discoveryofnewlandsD.inventionofthetelescope

10.PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwas_______.

A.flatB.roundC.squareD.triangle

四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

PassageOne

Myfriend,David,isakeenphotographer.Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandtakenthousandsofphotographs.Oneofhisfavoritehobbiesistosharehisworkwithothers.Heoftenpostshisphotosonsocialmediaplatformsandreceivesmanycommentsandlikes.

Oneday,Daviddecidedtoholdanexhibitionofhisphotographsinourlocalcommunitycenter.Hespentweekspreparingfortheevent,printingouthisbestphotosandarrangingthemonthewalls.Theexhibitionwasagreatsuccess.ManypeoplecametoseethephotosandwereimpressedbyDavid'stalent.

Thenextday,IaskedDavidhowhefeltabouttheexhibition.Hesmiledandsaid,"Itwasanamazingexperience.Ineverthoughtthatsomanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinmywork.Itmademerealizethatmypassionforphotographyismorethanjustahobby;it'sawayformetoexpressmyself."

Questions:

11.WhatisDavid'sfavoritehobby?

A.TravelingB.WritingC.PhotographyD.Painting

12.WheredoesDavidusuallysharehisphotographs?

A.InabookB.OnsocialmediaC.InamagazineD.Atanexhibition

13.WhatwasthemainpurposeofDavid'sexhibition?

A.TosellhisphotosB.TogainfameC.ToteachphotographyD.Tosharehispassion

14.HowdidDavidfeelabouttheexhibition?

A.DisappointedB.ExcitedC.BoredD.Anxious

15.WhatdidDavidlearnfromtheexhibition?

A.HeneedstopracticemoreB.HispassionismorethanjustahobbyC.HeshouldneverholdanexhibitionD.Photographyisnotagoodhobby

PassageTwo

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardssustainableliving.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceoftakingcareoftheenvironment.Onewaytopromotesustainablelivingisthroughtheuseofrenewableenergysources.

Renewableenergy,suchassolarpower,windpower,andhydroelectricpower,isenergythatisgeneratedfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished.Thisisincontrasttofossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributetopollutionandclimatechange.

Manygovernmentsaroundtheworldhavestartedtoinvestinrenewableenergyprojects.Forexample,Germanyhasbecomealeaderinsolarenergyproduction.Thecountryhasinstalledmillionsofsolarpanelsonhomesandbuildings,generatingasignificantamountofcleanenergy.

Individualscanalsocontributetosustainablelivingbyadoptingrenewableenergysourcesintheirownhomes.Installingsolarpanelsorusingenergy-efficientappliancescanreduceenergyconsumptionandlowercarbonemissions.

Questions:

16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofrenewableenergyB.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy

C.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyD.Theimportanceofsustainableliving

17.Whyarerenewableenergysourcesconsideredbetterthanfossilfuels?

A.TheyaremoreexpensiveB.TheyarelessefficientC.TheyareconstantlyreplenishedD.Theyaremoredangerous

18.Whatcountryismentionedasaleaderinsolarenergyproduction?

A.ChinaB.IndiaC.GermanyD.Brazil

19.Howcanindividualscontributetosustainableliving?

A.ByusinglesselectricityB.ByusingmorefossilfuelsC.ByinvestinginrenewableenergyD.Bybuyingmoreproducts

20.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?

A.Renewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange

B.Sustainablelivingisimportantforthefutureoftheplanet

C.Fossilfuelsarebetterthanrenewableenergy

D.Renewableenergyistooexpensiveforindividuals

五、短文改錯（每題2分，共10分）

Inordertoimprovethequalityoflifeinourcommunity,thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtolaunchanewrecyclingprogram.Theprogramaimstoencourageresidentstorecyclemoreandreducewaste.

Everyhouseholdwillreceivearecyclingbin,whichcanbeusedtocollectpaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Thebinswillbedistributedtoallresidentsinthecomingweeks.

Oncethebinshavebeencollected,theywillbetakentoalocalrecyclingcenter,wheretheywillbesortedandprocessed.Thesortedmaterialswillthenbesoldtomanufacturerswhowillusethemtoproducenewproducts.

Theprogramisexpectedtobesuccessfulandwillhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Itisimportantthatallresidentsparticipateandmakeanefforttorecycle.

1.Inordertoimprovethequalityoflife->Improvingthequalityoflife

2.aimstoencourageresidentstorecyclemoreandreducewaste->aimstoencourageresidentstorecyclemoreandreducewasteproduction

3.Everyhouseholdwillreceivearecyclingbin,whichcanbeusedtocollectpaper,plastic,glass,andmetal->Everyhouseholdwillreceivearecyclingbin,whichcanbeusedtocollectpaper,plastic,glass,andmetalwaste

4.Oncethebinshavebeencollected->Oncethebinsarecollected

5.wheretheywillbesortedandprocessed->wheretheywillbesortedandprocessedintorecyclablematerials

6.Thesortedmaterialswillthenbesoldtomanufacturers->Thesortedrecyclablematerialswillthenbesoldtomanufacturers

7.Theprogramisexpectedtobesuccessful->Itisexpectedthattheprogramwillbesuccessful

8.willhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment->willhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandthecommunity

9.Itisimportantthatallresidentsparticipate->Itisimportantforallresidentstoparticipate

10.andmakeanefforttorecycle->andmakeanefforttorecyclecorrectly

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案及解析：

1.A.soitis

解析：此處表示因果關系，意為“因為天氣很好，所以我們應該出去散步”。

2.A.put

解析：此處意為“付出更多的努力”，puteffort表示“付出努力”。

3.A.does

解析：此處為一般現在時，表示經常性的動作。

4.A.waslookingfor

解析：此處表示過去進行時，意為“她當時正在找她的手機”。

5.A.asked

解析：此處表示一般過去時，意為“老師要求學生在教室里保持安靜”。

6.B.havelost

解析：此處表示現在完成時，意為“我丟失了我的手機”。

7.B.hadfinished

解析：此處表示過去完成時，意為“他在去派對之前完成了他的作業”。

8.C.haddone

解析：此處表示過去完成時，意為“她在睡覺前完成了她的作業”。

9.C.hadchased

解析：此處表示過去完成時，意為“貓一直在追老鼠，所以它很容易就抓住了它”。

10.B.hadbeenholding

解析：此處表示過去進行時，意為“我到達時他們正在開會”。

二、完形填空答案及解析：

1.B.roundball

解析：根據上下文，地球是一個球體。

2.B.Magellan

解析：麥哲倫是第一個完成環球航行的探險家。

3.A.compass

解析：指南針是探險家的重要發明。

4.B.Magellan

解析：麥哲倫是第一個完成環球航行的探險家。

5.A.discoveryoftheEarth'sshape

解析：地球形狀的發現是改變人們世界觀的重要事件。

6.A.flat

解析：人們過去認為地球是平的。

7.A.compass

解析：指南針是探險家的重要發明。

8.B.Magellan

解析：麥哲倫是第一個完成環球航行的探險家。

9.A.discoveryoftheEarth'sshape

解析：地球形狀的發現是改變人們世界觀的重要事件。

10.A.flat

解析：人們過去認為地球是平的。

四、閱讀理解答案及解析：

11.C.Photography

解析：根據第一段，David是一位熱衷于攝影的朋友。

12.B.Onsocialmedia

解析：根據第一段，David經常在社交媒體上分享他的照片。

13.D.Tosharehispassion

解析：根據第二段，David希望通過展覽分享他的熱情。

14.B.Excited

解析：根據第三段，David對展覽感到興奮。

15.B.Hispassionismorethanjustahobby

解析：根據最后一段，David從展覽中學到他的熱情不僅僅是愛好。

16.B.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy

解析：根據第一段，文章討論了可再生能源的好處。

17.C.Theyareconstantlyreplenished

解析：根據第二段，可再生能源是不斷更新的自然資源。

18.C.Germany

解析：根據第三段，德國在太陽能生產方面是領導者。

19.C.Byinvestinginrenewableenergy

解析：根據第四段，個人可以通過投資可再生能源來貢獻。

20.B.Sustainablelivingisimportantforthefutureoftheplanet

解析：根據全文，可持續生活對地球的未來很重要。

五、短文改錯答案及解析：

1.Inordertoimprovethequalityoflife->Improvingthequalityoflife

解析：此處應使用現在分詞形式作為狀語。

2.aimstoencourageresidentstorecyclemoreandreducewaste->aimstoencourageresidentstorecyclemoreandreducewasteproduction

解析：此處應添加“production”以完整表達減少浪費的意思。

3.Everyhouseholdwillreceivearecyclingbin,whichcanbeusedtocollectpaper,p