閱讀理解細節題的特點與解題技巧目錄CONTENTS01細節題相關特點與解題技巧02真題演練03總結細節題相關特點及解題技巧011細節題簡介>>常見于應用文/說明文>>考查考生對文章某一段落中某些特定細節信息的理解能力。>>近幾年高考卷的閱讀理解題中，事實細節題占比50%左右，占比很大。卷型新高考Ⅰ卷2024202320222021主旨要義題1112細節理解題7988推理判斷題6454意思猜測題1111年份題型命題特點題目設置：常常對原文句子進行復述、轉述、或部分關鍵詞采取同義替換。此類題常涉及時間、地點、數字、原因、結果等要素。常見的命題方式如下：以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等開頭；正確選項特點1.同義替換關鍵詞：把原文中的詞換成近義詞或者反義詞。PonyItisahistorical,middle-gradeadventurenovelintendedforadolescents（青少年）.Ittalksabouta12-year-oldboynamedSilaswhoiswokeninthemiddleofthenighttoseehisfatherbeingtakenawaybythreehorsemen.WithonlyhishorsenamedPonybyhisside,Silassetsoffonalife-changingmissiontofindhisfather.Q:Whichbookisspeciallydesignedfor

teenagers?A.CloudCuckooLand. B. CryinginHMart.C.Pony. D.YouWillGetThroughThisNight.

intendedforadolescents2.變化詞性或語態：InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefood

waste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenable...Q:

HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.assistscookingmatters正確選項特點3.總結歸納或解釋：ThecarsthatdroveAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecological（生態的）disaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Q:

WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.Declineofeconomy.B.Environmentalproblem.C.Ashortageofoilsupply.D.Afarm-basedsociety.Environmentalproblem正確選項特點真題演練0221.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假說),"Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.29.Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.B.Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.C.Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.同義詞替換：notsoserious=treat...lightly輕率對待某事Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies-say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.30.Whyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers?A.Theycanholdstudents'attention.B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.D.Theyaremoreinformativethantext.先看題目定位turnto≈use;“so”因果連詞，前句就是原因。

同意替換：engaging吸引人的≈attractive≈canholdstudents'attention總結03正確選項特點同義替換：正反義詞形與語態的變化總結歸納或解釋原文題目