Unit6NurturingnatureStartingout&Understandingideasvocabularyandphrases課前基礎自測一，單詞(1)

n.風景，景色(2)

v.徘徊(3)

n.空閑，閑暇(4)

adj.壯麗的(5)

n.地標 (6)

adj.脆弱的(7)

adj.巨大的

(8)

adv.平穩地(9)

n.高原

(10)

n.濕地scenerywanderleisuresplendidlandmarkdelicatemassivesteadilyplateauwetland課前基礎自測一，單詞(1)

n.grassland

(2)

adj.Tibetan(3)

n.permafrost(4)

n.antelope(5)

n.radiation(6)

adj.mirror-like(7)

n.heritage(8)

n.ecosystem(9)

v.highlight(10)

adj.extraordinary草地西藏的永久凍土層藏羚羊輻射如鏡面般的遺產;遺跡生態系統突出,強調非凡的

課前基礎自測二，短語(1)世界遺產

.

(2)對...有把握

.

(3)投入使用

.

(4)經過

.

(5)將要做某事

.

(6)世界屋脊

.

(7)...的記錄

.

(8)克服挑戰

.(9)在最令人關注的問題中

.(10)引起某人的注意

.

WorldHeritageSitebesureof...putintooperationpassbybeabouttodosth.roofoftheWorldarecordof...overcomethechallengesamongthetopconcernscatchone’seye課前基礎自測二，短語(11)空閑時

.

(12)允許某人做某事

.

(13)未意識到...

.

(14)快速經過

.

(15)對...的破壞

.

(16)疾馳;(時光)飛逝

.

(17)確信;證實

.

(18)一股自豪感和成就感

.(19)保護...免遭...

.(20)靠近

.

atone’sleisureallowsb.todosth.beunawarethat...speedpastthedamageto...flybymakesureasenseofprideandachievementprotect...from...becloseto...課前基礎自測二，短語(21)伸出手去

.

(22)使...蘇醒/充滿生機

.

(23)幾個世紀以來

.

(24)由于,幸虧

.

(25)對...印象深刻

.

reachoutbring...tolifeforcenturiesthankstobeimpressedby課前基礎自測三，詞匯拓展1.

v.吸引;引起→

adj.吸引人的;誘人的→

n.吸引力;向外的地方2.

v.挑戰→

adj.挑戰性的3.

v.允許→

n.津貼；補貼4.

adv.穩定地→

adj.穩定的;穩步的5.

n.印象→

adj.給人印象深刻的→

v.使留下深刻印象attractattractivechallengechallengingallowallowancesteadilysteadyimpressionimpressiveattractionimpress課前基礎自測三，詞匯拓展6.

n.欣賞;欽佩;贊賞→

v.→

adj.值得贊賞的;令人羨慕的;可欽佩的7.

v.建造→

n.建設;建筑8.

adj.可變的;易變的→

v.變化;改變9.

n.自豪;驕傲→

adj.自豪的;驕傲的10.

adj.定期的→

adv.→

v.控制;管理→

n.規則;規章admirationadmireconstructconstructionchangeablechangeprideproudregularregularlyadmirableregulateregulationLanguagepoints1.challengev.挑戰challengedadj.受到挑戰的→challengingadj.挑戰性的→challengen.挑戰;質疑→

challengern.挑戰者

challengesb.tosth. 向某人提出挑戰要求比試...challengesb.forsth. 與某人爭奪...risetothechallenge 成功應付挑戰;隨機應變overcomethechallenge 克服挑戰Exercise1.Shechallengedme

araceacrossthepark.2.Theclimbwas

(challenge),buttheviewfromthesummitwaswellworthit.3.Herose

thechallengeandcompletedthemarathoninrecordtime.tochallengingtoLanguagepoints2.sceneryn.景色,風景scene/scenery/view/sight:scene[C]n.指一眼可見的風景，不限于自然景色scenery[U]n.指某一地區總的自然景色，由多個scene組成view[C]n.指從某一角度,尤其是從遠處或高處見到的景色。sight[C]n.(pl.)指風景,名勝,尤指人文景觀。Exercise1.Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillhaveagood

ofthecity.2.WearegoingtoParistoseethe

.3.The

ofthemountainattractedallofus.Thepolicewenttothe

tolookfordetailsandtalkwithneighborsoreyewitnesses,wheneverpossible.viewsightsscenerysceneLanguagepoints3.attractv.吸引attractiveadj.吸引人的；誘人的attractionn.吸引力;向外的地方attractone’sattention 吸引某人的注意beattractedby 被...所吸引/誘惑Exercise1.He

(attract)bybeautifulsceneryoutsidetheWindow2.Sheisavery

(attract)woman,withawarmsmileandkindeyes.3.TheTowerofLondonisagreat

(attract)totourists.4.Thesuddennoiseoutsidethewindowimmediately

(attract)everyone'sattention.isattractedattraciveattractionattractedLanguagepoints4.operationn.操作;手術operatev.操作;經營;運轉;動手術operatorn.n.經營者;操作員;接線員operateonhisleftleg 給他的左腿做手術inoperation 在運作中comeintooperation 開始工作Exercise1.Theopertation

hisfacelefthimapermanentscar.2.Abladeguardisfittedtoprotectthe

(operate).3.?Thenewlawwillcomeinto

(operate)bymidnighttomorrow.4.?Thefactoryhasbeen

operationforover50years.onoperatoroperationinLanguagepoints5.besureof對...有把握makesurethat...makesureofdoingsth. 確保...，弄清楚...besuretodosth. 一定會做某事；務必要做某事forsure 肯定地;確切地sureadj.一定的;確定的;確信的adv.當然;的確;不客氣

Exercise1.Inorder

(make)sureallofusareingoodhealth,shemakesspecificplansforus.2.Iamnotsure

IwasstruckorIjustfell.3.Besure

(get)medicalattentionifyouorothershavesymptomsofheatstroke.4.ThemeetingwillbeheldinOctober,butnooneknowsthedate

sure.tomakewhethertogetforLanguagepoints6.beunawarethat未意識到...awareadj.意識到的；知道的unawareadj.未察覺的；不知道的beawareof 意識到...makeab.awareof/that... 使某人意識到......as/sofarasI’maware 據我所知raisetheawarenessof... 提高......得意識Exercise1.AsfarasI’maware,nobodyhasdoneanything

(stop)it.2.Peopleshouldraisethe

(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.3.Everybodyshould

(make)awareoftherisksinvolved.4.Thecustomeraren’taware/areunaware

eatingmorethanusual.

tostopawarenessbemadeofLanguagepoints7.beimpressedby對...印象深刻impressv.使......印象深刻impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的impressionn.印象；感覺impresssb.withsth. 某事給某人留下深刻印象impresssth.onsb. 使某人銘記/注意到某事物make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象Exercise1.Parentshavealwaystriedtoimpress

kidsthedangersofdriving.2.Hemadean

(impress)onthemanagers.3.

impressedhimmostwastheirspeed.4.I’mveryimpressed

thenewairport.5.Hisbookisan

(impress)achievement.onimpressionWhatwithimpressiveLanguagepoints8.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意eyen.注意;關注;監督;眼力;眼;眼睛;視力v.注視;審視;細看keepaneyeon