2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：長尾詞在句子中的肯定與否定試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子填空要求：請根據所給句子的意思，在空格處填入正確的單詞。1.Althoughtheweatherwassunny,_____________thepicnicwascanceledbecauseofthestrongwinds.a.howeverb.thereforec.consequentlyd.nevertheless2.Theprofessor_____________hisstudentstopreparethoroughlyforthefinalexam.a.advisedb.requestedc.encouragedd.permitted3.She_____________hervacationinamountainresortinsteadofabeachresort.a.preferredb.preferredtoc.chosed.decided4.Thecompany_____________toincreasethepriceofitsproductsduetorisingproductioncosts.a.decidedb.intendedc.plannedd.wasdetermined5.Thegovernment_____________strictmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.a.tookb.adoptedc.implementedd.executed6.He_____________thebookbecausehedidn'tfindituseful.a.threwawayb.threwoutc.discardedd.disposed7.Theteacher_____________thestudentstopayattentiontotherules.a.remindedb.remindedofc.remindedwithd.remindedin8.Thechef_____________theingredientsbeforecookingthedish.a.measuredb.weighedc.mixedd.seasoned9.Thecommittee_____________toinvestigatetheissuefurther.a.decidedb.intendedc.plannedd.agreed10.She_____________herphonewhenshewasinthemeeting.a.forgotb.neglectedc.ignoredd.overlooked二、句子改錯要求：請找出每個句子中的錯誤，并改正。1.Hewashopingthatitwouldrainsothatthegamecouldbecanceled.2.Theydecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'teventhinkofgoingout.4.Thegovernmenthastakenalotofstepstoimprovetheeducationsystem.5.Themanagerwassurprisedthattheemployeewasnotabletocompletethetaskontime.6.Hehasneverseenadogthatcouldfly.7.Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelpbutcry.8.Theteamworkedveryhardtowinthechampionship.9.Theyhadagreattimeandenjoyedeverymomentofit.10.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittotellhisfriends.四、選擇題要求：從下列選項中選擇最合適的答案填入空格中。1.Thesentence"Shewasnothappywiththedecision"canberephrasedusinganegativeinfinitiveas:a.Shewasnothappynottomakethedecision.b.Shewasnothappytonotmakethedecision.c.Shewasnothappynotmakingthedecision.d.Shewasnothappynottohavemadethedecision.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanegativeinfinitive?a.Idon'twanttogothere.b.Idon'twantnottogothere.c.Idon'twanttonotgothere.d.Idon'twanttogonotthere.3.Thesentence"Hecouldn'thelpbutlaugh"canberephrasedusinganegativeinfinitiveas:a.Hecouldn'thelpnottolaugh.b.Hecouldn'thelptonotlaugh.c.Hecouldn'thelpbutnotlaugh.d.Hecouldn'thelpnotlaughing.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanegativeinfinitive?a.Iamnotwillingtonotdothework.b.Iamnotwillingnottodothework.c.Iamnotwillingtodonotthework.d.Iamnotwillingtonotdothework.5.Thesentence"Shewasnotabletocompletethetask"canberephrasedusinganegativeinfinitiveas:a.Shewasnotablenottocompletethetask.b.Shewasnotabletonotcompletethetask.c.Shewasnotabletocompletenotthetask.d.Shewasnotablenotcompletingthetask.五、句子改寫要求：將下列句子改寫為使用否定副詞的句子。1.Shewasnothappywiththedecision.2.Hewasnotabletocompletethetask.3.Theywerenotwillingtopostponethemeeting.4.Shecouldn'thelpbutlaugh.5.Thegovernmenthasnottakenstrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.六、句子填空要求：請根據所給句子的意思，在空格處填入正確的否定詞。1.I_______wanttogotothepartytonight.2.They_______agreewiththenewpolicy.3.She_______abletoattendthemeeting.4.I_______believethatheisguilty.5.He_______willingtohelpuswiththeproject.本次試卷答案如下：一、句子填空1.d.nevertheless解析：Although引導讓步狀語從句，表示盡管天氣晴朗，但野餐因為強風而被取消，這里需要一個表示轉折的詞語，neitherless表示盡管如此，符合語境。2.a.advised解析：Theprofessor對學生的建議使用advise，表示建議學生做好充分的準備。3.b.preferredto解析：preferto表示寧愿，這里表示她寧愿在山地度假勝地度假，而不是海灘度假勝地。4.a.decided解析：Thecompany決定提高產品價格，decide表示做出決定。5.a.took解析：Thegovernment采取嚴格措施，take表示采取行動。6.c.discarded解析：She丟棄了這本書，discard表示丟棄，拋棄。7.a.reminded解析：Theteacher提醒學生注意規則，remind表示提醒。8.a.measured解析：Chef在烹飪前量了食材，measure表示量。9.a.decided解析：Thecommittee決定進一步調查這個問題，decide表示做出決定。10.b.neglected解析：她在會議中忽視了手機，neglect表示忽視。二、句子改錯1.Hewashopingthatitwouldrainsothatthegamecouldbecanceled.解析：原句中的sothat表示結果，應該使用inorderthat來表示目的。2.Theydecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.解析：原句中的becauseof表示原因，應該使用dueto來表示原因。3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'teventhinkofgoingout.解析：原句中的even表示強調，應該使用only來表示程度。4.Thegovernmenthastakenalotofstepstoimprovetheeducationsystem.解析：原句中的alotof表示很多，應該使用many來表示數量。5.Themanagerwassurprisedthattheemployeewasnotabletocompletethetaskontime.解析：原句中的wasnotableto表示無法完成，應該使用wasunableto來表示無法完成。6.Hehasneverseenadogthatcouldfly.解析：原句中的could表示能力，應該使用can表示可能性。7.Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelpbutcry.解析：原句中的couldn'thelpbut表示無法控制，應該使用couldnothelpbut來表示無法控制。8.Theteamworkedveryhardtowinthechampionship.解析：原句中的towinthechampionship是目的狀語，應該使用inordertowinthechampionship來表示目的。9.Theyhadagreattimeandenjoyedeverymomentofit.解析：原句中的and表示并列，應該使用aswellas來表示并列。10.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittotellhisfriends.解析：原句中的so...that...表示結果，應該使用such...that...來表示結果。四、選擇題1.d.Shewasnotablenottocompletethetask.解析：原句使用了notableto，表示無法完成，改寫為否定不定式時，not放在不定式to的前面。2.b.Idon'twantnottodothework.解析：原句中使用了notwant，表示不想，改寫為否定不定式時，not放在不定式to的前面。3.c.Hecouldn'thelpbutnotlaugh.解析：原句中使用了couldn'thelpbut，表示無法控制，改寫為否定不定式時，not放在不定式to的前面。4.b.Iamnotwillingnottodothework.解析：原句中使用了notwilling，表示不愿意，改寫為否定不定式時，not放在不定式to的前面。5.a.Shewasnotablenottocompletethetask.解析：原句中使用了notableto，表示無法完成，改寫為否定不定式時，not放在不定式to的前面。五、句子改寫1.Shewasnothappywiththedecision.改寫：Shecouldn'thelpbutnotbehappywiththedecision.2.Hewasnotabletocompletethetask.改寫：Hecouldn'thelpbutnotbeabletocomple