WelcomeUnitLanguagepoints1.Tolearnusefulwordsandexpressionsandtheirusage.2.Toputthemintopractice.Learningobjectives1.register--n._registration__登記2.sex--adj.___sexual____性別--性的3.nation--adj._national_--n._nationality_國家--國家的--國籍4.design--n._designer__設計--設計者5.formal--adv._formally__--反__informal_正式的--正式地--不正式的6.anxious--adv._anxiously___--n.__anxiety__焦慮的--焦慮地--焦慮派生詞7.annoy--adj.__annoying__--adj.__annoyed_使生氣--令人生氣的--感到生氣的8.fright--v._frighten_--adj._frightening_--adj.__frightened__害怕--使害怕--令人害怕的--感到害怕的9.impress--n._impression_--adj.__impressive__留下印象--印象--印象深刻的10.concentrate--n.concentration__集中注意力--全神貫注11.explore--n._exploration___探索--探索12.confident--n._confidence___自信的---自信性派生詞13.organize--n.__organization__--adj.__organized__組織--組織--有組織的14.improve--n._improvement__提高15.curious--adv._curiously___--n._curiosity__

好奇的--好奇地--好奇16.person--adj.__personal_--adv._personally___--n._personality_個人--個人的--就個人而言--個性派生詞Keywordsandexpressions1、exchange交換，交流n.交換，交流；兌換vt.exchanged交換的adj.exchangeableadj.可交換的常考短語：exchangesthforsth用…換…exchangesthwithsb和某人交換某物

inexchangeforsth交換某物

exchangewordswithsb交談

exchangestudent交換生Eg:Everyoneinthegroup__________________________________________（彼此交換電話號碼）。

exchangedtheirphonenumberwitheachother.單句語法填空/補全句子①IwonderifyoucantellmewhereIcanexchangesomepounds____dollars.②Hewouldliketoworkintherestaurant__exchangeforamealforfree.③我們學生應該經常和經驗豐富的父母交換意見。(翻譯)forinWestudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience.

2.lecture(1)givealecture作演講；作講座

attend/gotoalecture 出席講座alecturehall/room 演講廳；大講堂(2)lectureon 講授；關于……李教授明天給我們做有關中國文化的報告，我們會準時參加。ProfessorLiwill__________________________________tomorrow,andwewill____________________ontime.giveusalectureonChinesecultureattendtothelecture熟詞生義lecturevt.訓斥；教訓；說教lecturesb.aboutsth.Don'tlecturemeaboutthewar.不用你來告訴我戰爭是什么樣的。（3）lecturern.演講者3、register登記、注冊vt.&viregistered登記過的；注冊的adj.registration登記、注冊、掛號n.registrationoffice登記處

Eg:Hisfatherislatein________(register)hisbirth.

翻譯:請上交你的注冊表格。

___________________________________registering

Pleasehandinyourregistrationform.4、nationn．民族；國家；國民（整體具體國家或名族）nationaladj.民族的；國家的nationalityn．民族；國籍(分類，概念)1.Asweknow,Chinaisalargecountrywithmany____________.(nationality)2.ItwasastorythattouchedtheChinese_________(national)nationalitiesNationnationn.國家；民族；國民

nationalism愛國主義nation是某一特定人群在某種文化意義上的共同體。強調“人民”。TheChineseareanationofhardworking.中國人是一個勤勞的民族。country指一個國家山川大地等自然特征，強調“疆土、土地”概念Whyaremyeyesalwaysfilledwithtears,becauseIlovemycountrysodeeply.為什么我的眼里常含淚水，因為我對這片土地愛地深沉。state指的是一個國家的“政府、政權”。A

state

hasitsobligationstoprotectpeople.政府有義務保護它的人民。

5、design設計，籌劃vt.設計n.designer設計者n.

短語：bedesignedfor...為……設計bedesignedtodo...為某目的或用途而制造或設計

bydesign=onpurpose故意bychance=byaccident偶然

Eg:Theroute_____________(design)torelievetrafficjams.

wasdesigned單句語法填空①Theprogrammeisdesigned_______(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.②AsfarasIknow,thecourseisdesigned____beginners.③Itissaidthatthe________(design)ofthehighbuildingisawomanengineer.④我們必須弄清楚這究竟是偶然發生的還是有意為之。tohelpfordesignerWemustmakeitclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.6、anxious焦慮的，不安的，擔心的adj.

anxiety焦慮，不安，擔心，渴望n.anxiously不安地，焦慮地adv.

短語：be/feel/anxiousaboutsth擔心 beanxiousthat…擔心......beanxiousforsb擔憂beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事withanxiety 焦慮地

Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望畢業，然后找一份工作。單句語法填空①IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxious________(get)helpfromyou.②Hewasanxious________hisfamily，whoweretravellingabroad.③Wewaited________anxiety/________(anxious)forourexaminationresults.

④Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehis________

(anxious)．togetabout/forwithanxiouslyanxiety7、annoy使惱怒，使生氣vt.

annoying令人討厭的，令人生氣的adj.

annoyed(人)煩惱的，生氣的adj.annoyance煩惱，令人煩惱的事物n.toone’sannoyance使人煩惱的是

Eg:Davidspentallthedayplayinggamesonthemobilephone,whichmadehisparents_____(annoy).annoyed

beannoyedwithsb.對某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事而生氣Itannoyssb.that/when/how... ……使某人惱怒單句語法填空/詞匯、句式升級①Weshouldkeepacoolheadandputourselvesinothers'shoesratherthanget_________(annoy)．②What_______(annoy)himmostwasthathedidn'tkeephispromise.③Whatisreally_________(annoy)isthatwemadethesamemistakelasttime.④Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,anditmakeshisteacherangry.(黑體詞提升，定語從句改寫)

annoyedannoyedannoyingHeisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,whichmakeshisteacherannoyed．8、frightened受驚的，害怕的adj.frighten使驚嚇vt.frightening嚇人的，令人害怕的adj.fright驚嚇，恐怖n.短語：befrightenedof…害怕befrightenedtodosth不敢做某事frightensbintodoing嚇得某人做某事

frightensboutofdoing嚇得某人不做某事with/infright驚恐地

befrightenedtodeath

嚇得要死Eg:Iam_________(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.frightened單句語法填空①Withnoonetoturntoinsucha____________(frighten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.②Thenewswas__________andtheywereall_________

(frighten)③Themanfrightenedtheoldlady_____tellingthetruth.④看到你開車的方式，她會嚇死的。（翻譯）frighteningfrighteningfrightenedintoShe'llbefrightenedtodeathwhensheseesthewayyoudrive.9、impression印象n.

impress使欽佩，使留下深刻印象v.impressive令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的adj.impressively令人難忘地；感人地adv.

短語:havea/an…impressionof對…有…的印象leavea/an…impressiononsb

給某人留下…的印象

我想給別人留下良好的第一印象。___________________________________________Iwanttoleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers.impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢記某事impresssb.with/bysth.某事給某人留下深刻印象

beimpressedby/at/with對……印象深刻單句語法填空/補全句子①Thefirsttimeyoumeetsomeone,youform________impressioninyourmindofthatperson.②Whenaskedabouthis__________ofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeply________byitsuniquehumanlandscape，andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost________architecturehe'deverseen.(impress)那些漂亮的剪紙作品一定會給你留下印象。③Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurely________________.④Youwillsurely________________thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks.⑤Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurely_____________________you.animpressionimpressedimpressiveimpressyoubeimpressedwithleave/makeanimpressionon動詞＋后綴ion變名詞小結：impressvt.→impressionn．印象；感想expressvt.→expressionn．表達；表情discussvt.→discussionn．討論imaginevt.→imaginationn．設想concentrateon同義短語beabsorbedin/belostin全神貫注于……

devoteoneselfto致力于

buryoneselfin專心致志于

putone’sheartinto全神貫注于……

10、concentrate集中注意力，聚精會神v.concentration專心，集中，濃度n.concentrated集中的，濃縮的，全神貫注的adj短語：concentrateon…集中注意力于……concentrateone’sefforts/energy/attentionon… focuson集中精力于……歸納拓展單句語法填空/補全句子①____________(concentrate)onyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.②Ifyoudon'tconcentrateyourattention_____yourwork,youwillbefired.③Ican't___________________________mybookwithallthatloudnoise.

吵鬧聲那么大，我無法集中注意力看書。ConcentratingonConcentratemyattentionon11.explore

vt.&vi.探索；勘探exploration

n.[C，U]探索explorer

n.探險者explorethemoon探月單句語法填空/補全句子①Hisdreamofbeingan__________(explore)hasbecomeareality.②Space__________(explore)isoftenseenasanexpensiveadventure.explorerexploration12.confident

[?k?nf?d?nt] adj.自信的；有把握confidencen．信心confidentlyadv.有把握地；自信地(1)beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.對(做)…有把握；(2)withconfidence自信地；充滿信心地haveconfidencein...對……有信心1.Havingconfidence____yourselfwillhelpyoumakebettlechoices.2.Lookothersintheeyeandwalk________confidence.inwith13、flashn.光；信號vi.閃耀；閃光；發出信號；突然想到；猛然想起vt.使閃耀；發出(信號)useflashcards(教材P7)使用識字卡aflashoflightning一道閃電inaflash一瞬間翻譯：Lightningflashedinthedistance.翻譯：Redlightsflashedawarningatthem.翻譯：Flashesoflightwerefollowedbyanexplosion.遠處電光閃閃。紅燈閃亮向他們發出警告。陣陣閃光后就是一聲爆炸的巨響。14.goal

[g??l] n．目標；球門；射門setagoal設定目標learninggoals學習目標scoreagoal得一分achieveone'sgoal/reachhisgoal實現目標①JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoal_________earninganursingdegree.②Onefall,mywifeElliandIhad_________singlegoal:tophotographpolarbears.③Yourgoalisnot________(be)aperfectpublicspeaker.④有志者事竟成。Astrong-willedsoulcan______________.of

a

tobereachhisgoal15.improvev.改進，改善

improvementn.改進，改善1.Weexpecttoseefurther____________(improve)overthecomingyear.2.我們最好向老師或同學們咨詢如何提高寫作水平。improvementWehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.16.curious

[?kj??r??s] adj.好奇的;求知欲強的(1)becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇;好奇心withcuriosity 好奇地outofcuriosity 出于好奇meetone’scuriosity(3)curiously adv.好奇地2)（出于好奇），themanfollowedtheguideintothehall.3)Theyoungteacherlookedatthestrangeboy

(curious).4)Mr.Whitethinksthatoneoftheteacher'stasksistoraisethestudents'__________(curious).5)Amerianstudentsarecurious

Chinesetraditionalculture.Outofcuriositycuriouslycuriosityabout1)Peoplegatheredround,curious_______(know)whatwashappening.toknow17.companyn.公司；商行；陪伴insb.'scompany＝inthecompanyofsb. 在某人陪伴下incompanywithsb.

和某人一起keepsb.company

與某人做伴；陪伴某人①Ifeltnervousinhiscompany．（一句多譯/補全句子）→Ifeltnervous_____________________．和他在一起我感到緊張不安。②Heisperforming________________thepianistLangLang.他在和鋼琴演奏家郎朗一起表演。inthecompanyofhimincompanywithI'llkeepyoucompanywhileyou'rewaiting.③我會陪你一起等。18.style

[sta?l]n.風格，方式，作風

Childrenhavedifferentstylesoflearning:somelearnbyseeing,somebyhearing,somebydoing.

Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle,buttheydobecomemuchlighter.

Youmaynotlikeher,butshecertainlyhasstyle.方式；作風款式；流行式樣格調；氣派comeintostyle流行起來，變得時髦

havenostyle毫不突出，十分平常

instyle

時髦的(地)，華麗的(地)outofstyle不時興的，不時髦的

styleofwork工作作風

19.leave...alone

不打擾；不驚動leavebehind留在后面；沒帶走leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮leaveabout亂放(東西)leavealone別管，別惹；不打擾leaveaside擱置leavefor動身去……leaveoff停止；中斷①Asyounggeneration，weshouldsetasidesometimetoaccompanyratherthanleavethem________andonlyfocusonourwork.②Heleft________thedetails，whichmadehisteacherdisappointed.③Wewillleave_________thenursinghomeat8：00amonSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.aloneoutfor20.lookforwardto

期待;盼望含介詞to短語：payattentionto注意getdownto開始認真做某事be/getusedto習慣于referto談到；查閱；指的是stickto堅持leadto導致；通往①ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardto________(receive)yourearliestreply.②Asscientistslookdeeper________ourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.③Andonthatday,notonlydidalltheteachersandstudentslookback________whatwehadgonethroughduringthepastthreeyears,butalsowatchedthevideoabouthowourschoolmatesfoughtCOVID-19.④IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolook________meandliveindependently.receivingintoonafter21.takenotes記筆記

makeanote 做筆記

takenoteof 注意；記筆記

note/write/setdown 記下①You'dbetter___________________(做筆記)inclasssothatIcanborrowyournotebook.②Whilelisteningtothespeech,please____________(記下)whatyouthinkisimportant.makeanote/takenotesnotedownSentencepatterns1.whatif…？

要是……會怎么樣？whatif“如果……將會怎樣；如果……怎么樣”，為省略結構，相當于Whatshallwe/Idoif...?whatif中what可看作是whatshouldsb.do(某人該怎么辦)或whatwouldhappen(將會如何)的省略。Whatfor?為何目的，為何理由？Sowhat?那又怎么樣？What/Howabout...?……怎么樣？Guesswhat？你猜怎么著？Whynotdosth.？為什么不做某事？(1)如果明天下雨會怎么樣？________________________

Whatifitrainstomorrow?(2)Whatabout

(go)toaconcertthisSunday?(3)Whynot

(choose)anewtooltodothework?goingchoose(1)“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構形式歸納:(2)find+it+形容詞/名詞+todo(it是形式賓語,todo是真正的賓語)2.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.句型公式單句語法填空①Whenshecameintotheroom,shefoundthem______(sit)togethersinging.②Butwhenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoor______(lock)andallwindowsclosed.③Youwillcertainlyfindtheexhibitionmost_________(enjoy)andfallinlovewiththeart.sittinglockedenjoyable3.IfI’mnotinclass,I’meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.

如果我沒在上課,那么我不是在圖書館就是在計算機實驗室。【句型公式】either...or...,意為“不是……就是……;要么……要么……”,用于表示選擇,連接兩個性質相同的詞或短語。either...or...連接兩個名詞成分作主語時,謂語動詞的數常與最近的主語保持一致,即謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”。【知識拓展】遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞:neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...butalso... 不僅……而且……not...but... 不是……而是……單句語法填空①____(be)eitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?②Notonlythestuden