甘肅省蘭州市安寧區2024-2025學年高三下學期開學考試英語學情檢測試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AI’veconsultedseveraltravelexpertsandfoundoutthetopplacesintheUSAworthvisiting.Where:NewOrleans,LouisianaWhy:NewOrleansisknownforitsmusicandfoodscene—nottomentionthefestivals.Ithasabout130festivalseachyearsothere’sreallynobadtimetovisit.BourbonStreetistheobviouschoiceforfood,drinkandjazzandit’sdefinitelyamustvisitlocation,especiallyforfirsttimerstothecity.Where:Vail,ColoradoWhy:Vailistheperfectdestinationfortravelerslookingtofindalmosteverythinginonecentralspot.StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidencesVailtobestepsawayfromVailVillage,apopularspotwithcobblestone(鵝卵石)streetsforwanderingleisurely.Thecountry’slargestfreetransportationsystemrunsfrequently,makingiteasytoaccessalmostanywherefromVailVillagetoLionsheadVillage.Where:HudsonValley,NewYorkWhy:TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecity’snoiseswhentheyneedahealthytreatmentofnatureandrelaxation.JustanhourandahalfdrivenorthofNewYorkCity,theHudsonValleyismadeupofsmall,impossiblycharmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerinthemountains.21．WhatisNewOrleansfamousfor?A．Variousfestivals. B．Musicalinstruments.C．Naturalscenery. D．Foodprocessors.22．Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyoulikewalkingleisurelyaround?A．BourbonStreet. B．VailVillage.C．LionsheadVillage. D．NewOrleans.23．WhatcanNewYorkersenjoyintheHudsonValley?A．Ancienttowns. B．Healthydiets.C．Birdwatching. D．Innerpeace.B“AreyouOK,Cassie?”Jonahasked,fromthedoorwayoftheSeaHollyCafe.Cassiehadbeensittingonachairoutsideforthepast10minutes,butnotreallytakinginthebeautyofthesea.“Oh,Ishouldbegettingbacktowork.”Sherosehurriedly.“We’renotbusy,takeyourtime.”Jonahcamewithacappuccinoforher.“Thanks.”Sheacceptedthecoffee,“Everything’sfine.”ThenJonahnodded,revealingacomfortingsmile,andwentbackinside.Hewasagreatboss,butCassiedidn’tfeelliketellinghimwhatwaswrong.Cassiehadgonetostudyfinearthopefullybutdroppedoutafteronlyayearduetotheunbearablehomesickness.Sincethen,shehadn’ttouchedherpaintsforawholeyear.Todaywasdoomedtobeasaddate,theanniversaryofherexcitingplansturningtodust.Shefeltacrushingsenseofdisappointment.Inherpainting,shehadcapturedagoodlikenessofthecloudyskyandthereflectionofthedyinglightuponthewater,butthepicturedidhaveasad,dreary(沉悶的)quality.About20minuteslater,shewasshockedbyavoiceathershoulder,“That’sbeautiful.”Cassieturned,andtherewasawomanwearingabluecoat.Thewomaneyeditagain.“Youhavetalent,butthereismuchsadnessinit,foronesoyoung.”Cassie’seyeswerefilledwithtears.“Myname’sWillow,”thewomansaidkindly,“Whynottrypaintingthesunriseinstead,mydear?Youmightfindithelps.”WithWillow’swordsechoinginherbrain,Cassieroseanhourearlierthenextday,caughtabustothebeachandbegantopaintagain.Whenshefinished,Jonahwasjustopeningup.Hepickedthepaintingupandappreciateditateyeheight.“Hey,thisisgood.It’sreally—“Foramomenthestruggledfortheword,thenfounditandturnedtoher,beaming,“Optimistic!”Inherpicturethesunwaspoweringintothesky,castingaclear,goldenpathwayacrossthesea.24．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“Hewasagreatboss”underlinedinparagraph5?A．JonahofferedacoffeetoCassie.B．Jonahranasuccessfulcafebusiness.C．JonahfiguredoutwhatwaswrongwithCassie.D．JonahwasconsiderateofCassie’semotionalupset.25．WhatledtoCassie’slowspirits?A．Thatherpaintswerecoveredwithdust.B．Thatherhomesicknesswasarousedagain.C．Thatheroriginalplanwasabandonedmidway.D．Thatherpaintingwasfullofasorrowfulanddullquality.26．WhydidWillowadviseCassietopaintthesunrise?A．Itwasmorebeautiful. B．ItmightcheerCassieup.C．Ithadartisticinspiration. D．ItmadeadifferencetoWillow.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheSunAlwaysRises B．EveryManHasItsPriceC．StrikeWhiletheIronIsHot D．AGoodMedicineTastesBitterCAworryingriseinsocialmediaposts,suggestingthatpeopleleavetheirHalloweenpuminsinthewoodstofeedwildlifeafterOctober31,hasmadewildlifeexpertsconcerned.ThousandsofpuminsarediscardedinwoodsacrossBritain.Whilewell-meaningpumincarversmightthinktheyaredoingthelocalanimalsgroupsakindness,leavingyourleftoverjack-o’-lanterninthewoodlandisactuallydoingmoreharmthangood.“Amythseemstohavebuiltupthatleavingpuminsinwoodshelpswildlife,butbehinditaremanyhiddenissues.”saidPaulBunton,engagementandcommunicationofficeratTheWoodlandTrust,accordingtoTheTelegraph.OneofthemainissuesisthattheleftoveroftheHalloweenpuminsareofteneatenbyalreadystrugglinghedgehogs(刺猬).InearlyNovember,hedgehogsarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossibletosurvivetheirwinterhibernation.However,eatingpuminisharmfultotheirlittlehedgehogstomachs,leadingtodiarrheaanddehydration.Thismeanstheymaystruggletoputonweight,andinsomecasescanevenbefatal.Moreover,leftoverHalloweenpuminscancontaincandlesandplasticdecorationswhichcanalsobefataltowildlifeifmistakenlyeaten.Therottingleftovercanalsoattractlesspopularwildlife,suchasrats,toanarea.AccordingtoTheWoodlandTrust,theadditionalnutrientsinthepuminscannegativelyaffectthesoilbalanceaswell.“Puminfleshcanhaveareallyharmfuleffectonwoodlandsoils,plants,andfungi(真菌),”Buntonpointedout.SowhatshouldyoudowithyourbeautifullycarvedpumincreationafterOctober31?Mostexpertsrecommendcomposting(堆肥)ityourselfathomeifyoucan,oraskingifalocalfarmwillacceptitasadonation.Youcouldeventrysomescientificexperimentstoproducemoreenergyfromthethrow-awaywasted.Eitherway,thehedgehogswillthankvou.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”meaninparagraph1?A．Processed. B．Recycled. C．Deserted. D．Preserved.29．WhydohedgehogstrytoeatsomanypuminsinearlyNovember?A．Toenjoythesweetfood. B．Tofilltheirstomachs.C．Toprepareforthewinter. D．Toimprovetheirhealth.30．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theadditionalnutrientsintheleftoverpumins.B．Thedamagesofcandlesandplasticinthepumins.C．Theattractionoftherottingleftoverstosomewildlife.D．Furtherexplanationoftheeffectofleftoverpumins.31．WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowiththeleftoverpuminsafterHalloween?.A．Stopleavingyourpuminsinthewoods.B．Keepyourbeautifulpumincreationsathome.C．Feedthehedgehogswiththeleftoverpumins.D．Burythepuminsleftoverdeepundertheground.DEveryyear,thebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobecometogethertoparticipateintheworld’slargestpre-collegesciencecompetition,theIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF).Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive.Oneofthewinners,KatieLu,foundamethodforremovingoilfromwater.Thisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell.HereiswhatKatietoldreporters:MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!Irememberonjudgingday,walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid,“That’sthefuturerightthere.”Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp.It’sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed(挫敗)andwonderifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!Alwayslookonthepositiveside!Afailurenowdoesn’tmeanyou’reafailureforever.Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenitcomes.Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou’restruggling.Youlearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently.I’mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.It’srealanddangerous,andit’soneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration.Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta“should”,itisa“must”tocontinuelivingontheplanet.Additionally,peoplearen’treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering,overusingplasticorwastingresources.Ifwedon’tcurbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit’stoolate,itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans,notjustthosethatcontribute.32．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie’steachersaidinParagraph3?A．NoIntelISEF,nofuture. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF. D．Theparticipantswillmakethefuturewonderful.33．WhatdocsParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.B．WhatKatiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer.C．Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell.D．TheproblemsKatieexperiencedinherscience.34．Theunderlinedword“curb”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A．control B．consider C．notice D．predict35．WhatdoesKatiecareaboutmost?A．Oceanexploration. B．Environmentalproblems.C．Theshortageofnaturalenergy. D．Theoverpopulationontheearth.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youknowyoureallywanttodowellinyourstudy.Yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou,oryouhavepromisedyourselfyouwilldobetter.36Howcanyousolvetheproblem?Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyouahand.Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.IfthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyourlocalcaféarewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglish,gothere.37Setastudyschedule.Whenyouhavemanysubjectstostudy,itcanseemhardtogetthrougheverything.Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticularsubjects.38Besides,changesubjectseverytwohours.Alittlevarietykeepsyourefreshedandfocused.39Ifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsaboutsomethingelse,spend5minutesthinkingaboutthem,butthentellyourselfstudyingisyourmaintasknow.Ifyouaretiredofstudy,stepawayfromit.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocusedwhenyoucomebacktostudying.Turnofftheelectronicdevices.Texting,socialmedia,callsandotherdistractionsthatcomefromyourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenyouarestudying.40Turnoffthedistractingelectronicdevices!A．Giveyourselfabriefstudybreak.B．Getyourselfclearaboutthestudytask.C．Butyoukeepgettingdistracted!D．Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol.E．There’snodoubtthatalibraryisthebestplaceforstudyingwell.F．Thismakesstudyingseemlessdifficult,helpingyoustayontask.G．Themostimportantthingisthatthelocationmotivatesyoutostudy.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asusual,LilyboughtexpensivegiftsforherchildrenAliceandPeterbeforeChristmas.Herjobkeptherbusy,andshe41gottoseeherchildrenduringweekdays.Beingamother,shealwayswantedtobe42herchildren,butsheplacedher43first,thinkingearningmoneywasmoreimportant.Lily44thegiftsinsecretanddecidedtogivethemadaybeforeChristmassinceshehadtoattendabusinessmeetingthenextday.45,adaylater,themeetinggotcanceled.Lilywas46shecouldspendChristmaswithherfamily.Therefore,shedecidedto47aparty.Lilysent48toallherfriendsandherfather-in-law,Michael.Lilywasworriedherfriendswouldnotfeel49inthepresenceofagedpeople.Laterthatday,herchildrennoticedthegiftsshehadbought.Unexpectedly,neitherofthemseemed50toopenthegifts.OnChristmasEve,Lily51herfriendsintoherhouse.However,shefelt52whenshesawMichaelwalkingin.Onarrival,MichaelgaveAliceandPeterpresents—somecookiemolds(模具)!Thetwokidsranhappilytotheirgrandfatherandshowedgreat53forhisgifts,askinghimtobakecookieswiththem.Alltheguestspresentweremovedbythescene.Lily54alltheywantistheirparents’timeand55notwhattheirparentsbuythem.41．A．usually B．rarely C．always D．never42．A．around B．beyond C．without D．for43．A．family B．heart C．body D．job44．A．watched B．laid C．hid D．made45．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Amusingly46．A．shocked B．touched C．happy D．free47．A．attend B．throw C．delay D．rule48．A．blesses B．regards C．letters D．invitations49．A．confident B．warm C．relaxed D．cool50．A．shy B．worried C．easy D．eager51．A．welcomed B．led C．signaled D．waved52．A．uncomfortable B．refreshed C．surprised D．calm53．A．respect B．pity C．enthusiasm D．love54．A．noticed B．realized C．learned D．witnessed55．A．money B．passion C．knowledge D．attention第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。“AbarbecuerestaurantownerIknowtoldmetocomebackonMonday,soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.”saidHuangYang,anativeofZibocityinShandongprovince___56___worksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue,___57___hefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.platforms._____mediarecommendations,ZibohasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms._____58_____(video)onsitessuchasXiaohongshushowthousandsofpeopletravelingtothecitytotryitslocalbarbecue,whichtheysay___59___(wrap)inapancakeandhasa“distincttaste”.Takingadvantageofthebarbecuecraze,Zibohasgoneallouttopromotelocaltourismresources,while_____60_____(work)toensurethesafetyofvisitorsandthequalityoftourismproducts.Toprovidevisitors_____61_____ahappyexperience,marketregulatorshavecarriedoutinspectionsonbarbecuerestaurantstoensurefoodsafety.Policehaveincreased___62___numberofpatrol(巡邏)personneltoensurevisitors’safety.Railwayauthoritieshaveevenaddedtwoadditionalhigh-speedtrainsbetweenthe___63___(province)capitalJinanandZiboonweekendstomeetthegrowingpassengerdemand.Thelocalgovernmentnowhasreleasedamapofbarbecuejointsandadded21newbusroutes___64___(facilitate)urbantransportation.Accordingtodatafromon-demandserviceplatformMeituan,Zibohasseenan800percentincreaseinaccommodationbookingsfortheupcomingholiday___65___(compare)to2019,rankingfirstinShandongprovinceintermsofgrowthrate.寫作第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Hans來信請你為他負責策劃的4月20日“中文日”班級慶祝活動提建議。請你回復郵件，內容包括：1.來信收悉；2.提出活動建議；3.望錄制和分享。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearHans,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Therewasatimewhenmyfavoritethingtodointheentireworldwastoplayinthewoodsnearourhouse.Ariverranthroughthem,sonotonlycouldIclimbbranches,butIcouldturnoverrocksontheriverbankandfindbabyeels(鰻魚).MyfavoritebookwascalledGuidetoReptiles(爬行動物).Myfatherhadgivenittomeformybirthday,andIreadeverypageoverandover,lookingatthepicturesofcolorfulanimals.SomeofthesnakeswerethemostbeautifulcreaturesIhadeverseen,andsomeweredescribedaspoisonous,butstillanimportantpartoftheecosystem.LittledidIknowthatmybookwouldendupsavingalife.MyfamilymovedtoVirginia,intoanewhouse.Thehousesweresonewthatnoonehadlivedinthembefore.Infact,woodshadbeentherefirst,andalmostallthetreeshadbeencutdowntomakeroomforhousesanddriveways.Insideournewhouse,everythingsmelledlikefreshpaint.Outside,nolawnshadbeenplanted,butmyfathertossedoutgrassseedandbabyseedlingsgrew.MybrotherPatrickandIcouldnotwalkonthem.Wehadtoplayinthedriveway.Allthesame,Ilikedournewhouse.Oneofthebestthingsaboutlivingnearthewoodsweretheanimalsthatwouldcomeintoouryard.Rabbitsandturtlescameovereverynight.Itseemedasiftheywereonlytryingtogohome,andinstead,whattheyhadfoundwasabignewlandwheretheiroldhomesusedtobe.Besidesplayinginthedriveway,wespenttimeinasandbox,whichmyfatherbuiltrightnexttothedriveway.Onedaybeforedinner,Irantothesandboxtobuildacastlebutfoundthereinthesandboxwasasnake.Itwaslyingverystill,anditwasbeautiful.Thesnakehadringsofcoloraroundit-red,thenwhite,thenyellow,thenblack.Ihadseenapicturejustlikeitinmyreptilebook,andIrememberedthatitwasoneoftheprettiestsnakesinit.Itsaidinthebookthatthepoisonoussnakelookedverymuchlikeit.Iwasscaredandraninside.Para1:“Dad!Dad!There’sasnakeinthesandbox!”Iyelled.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Twohoursafterthecall,thezooexpertarrivedwithasecurecontainer.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英語答案第一部分聽力略第二部分閱讀第一節閱讀理解A:ABDB:DCBAC: