專題10時態(tài)語態(tài)綜合練目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u第一部分時態(tài)綜合練 1第二部分語態(tài)綜合練 32第一部分時態(tài)綜合練★考點1：時態(tài)混合辨析考查題型:單項選擇、完形填空解題方法:1.根據(jù)句中的時間狀語或者其他與時態(tài)相關(guān)的標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài)。2.根據(jù)句中的其他動詞時態(tài)判斷時態(tài)。3.根據(jù)語境判斷時態(tài)。★考點2：不同時態(tài)的動詞變形考查題型:單句填空、詞匯運用小題、語篇填空解題方法:1.如果詞匯沒有給出，根據(jù)語境判斷空格要填寫的意義，確定正確答案。如果詞匯已給出，忽略這一步。

2.結(jié)合語境和語法，判斷空格所缺的內(nèi)容在句中是否作謂語；如果作謂語，根據(jù)考點1給出的方法判斷時態(tài)和形式，特別要注意主謂一致、單詞拼寫要正確。題型一單項選擇、單句填空、詞匯運用小題★一般現(xiàn)在時解題方法：在從句中考查一般現(xiàn)在時是中考單項選擇題的高頻考點。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語或者其他與時態(tài)相關(guān)的標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài)。要注意if引導(dǎo)兩種從句:if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句的時候，時態(tài)根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞判斷。if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。一、單項選擇題1．(2024年·江蘇省泰州市興化市·中考一模)Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai________at10o’clock.That’stosay,he’sleavingintwohours.A．left B．isleaving C．leaves D．hasleft2.(2024年·河北省·中考英語真題)Shewithhermotheroften________hillsonSundays.A．climbs B．climb C．climbed D．toclimb3．(2024年·吉林省長春市·中考英語真題)—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was4.(2024·江西省吉安縣城北中學(xué)·中考二模)Knowledgeispower,somyparents________metoreadbookseveryday.A．a(chǎn)dvise B．willadvise C．wereadvising D．hadadvised5．(2024年·甘肅省白銀市·中考英語真題)Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A．play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying6.(2023年·吉林省長春市·中考英語真題)There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were7．(2023年·遼寧省撫順市·中考英語真題)Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were8．Thewisemensayreading________abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.A．built B．wasbuilding C．builds D．hasbuilt9.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomyaunt________tovisitme.

A．come B．coming C．comes D．tocome10.（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Idon'tknowifittomorrow,butifit,I'llstayathome.A.willrain;rains B.willrain;willrain C.rains;willrain D.rains;rains二、完成句子1.（2024·江蘇常州·三模）今晚我寧愿去看演出也不愿待在家里，除非演出取消。TonightI’drather.2.（2024·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測）他渴望知識，把所有空閑的時間都用來讀書。Heknowledgeandspendsallhissparetimereadingbooks.3.（2024·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·中考真題）有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎。完成譯句。Whatajoyitistohavefriendswhoafarplace.4．（2024·貴州·模擬預(yù)測）諺語：歲月不待人。Timeandtidenoman.5．千里之行，始于足下。Athousand-milejourneythefirststep.6．老師經(jīng)常鼓勵學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。Theteacherofteneachother.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）Thedress(feel)softandcomfortableandIlikeitverymuch.2．（2024·上海奉賢·一模）Thenewsoftwareuserstoplantheirtravelsmoreeasily.(able)3．（2024·甘肅隴南·一模）There(be)nomilkinthefridge.4．（2024·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Idon’thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim(do).5．（2023·湖南永州·中考真題）Ajourneyofathousandli（begin）withasinglestep.6．NancyandLucyboth____(thinkorbelievesomethingispossible)TomwillgettheawardintheChinesePoemCompetition.7．（2022·山東臨沂·中考真題）Babypandasonlyabout0.1to0.2kiloswhenthey’reborn.（weight）★一般過去時解題方法：特定的時間狀語往往標(biāo)志著特定的時態(tài)。題目中若已經(jīng)給出時間狀語,則可直接根據(jù)這些時間狀語確定對應(yīng)的時態(tài);題目中若沒有給出時間狀語,則要分析語境,利用所學(xué)知識判斷用何種時態(tài)。一、單項選擇題1．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________intheMongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.A．hasappeared B．a(chǎn)ppears C．willappear D．a(chǎn)ppeared2．(2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市第四中學(xué)中考二模英語試題)Studentsusedto________informationfromnewspapers,butnowtheyareusedto________itontheInternetdirectly.A．collect;get B．collect;getting C．collecting;get D．collecting;getting3．(2023年安徽省英語模擬預(yù)測題)—HasyoursistercomebackfromYunnan?—Yes.She________therefortwomonthstohelptrainingteachersinthecountryside.A．stays B．stayed C．hasstayed D．willstay4．(2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)中考一模)—Didn’tyouheartheseriousstormhappeningoutsidelastnight?—Icertainlyheardit.Asthesun________,thewind________.A．rose;dieddown B．raised;wasdyingdown C．rose;deaddown D．rose;wasdyingdown 5．(2022年遼寧省丹東市中考英語真題)—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican二、完成句子1.1893年與亨利·吉德(HenriGauthier-Villars)結(jié)婚，這段婚姻標(biāo)志著她文學(xué)生涯的開始。Hermarriagein1893toHenriGauthier-Villarsherliterarycareer.2.鐘南山醫(yī)生沒有休息，而是繼續(xù)為病人工作。Insteadof,DrZhongNanshanworkingforthepatients.3.（2023·天津河?xùn)|·一模）我經(jīng)常想起小時候奶奶給我講的童話故事。IoftenthefairytalesthatweretoldbymygrandmawhenIwasyoung.4.她看了看我，什么也沒說，笑了。Shemeand,withoutaword,smiled.5.她過去害怕挑戰(zhàn)，但現(xiàn)在她將它們視為自我提升的機會。Shebeafraidofchallenges,butnowsheseesthemasopportunitiesforself-improvement.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)2．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher’shelp.3．Maryoftenoutwithfriendswhenshewasyoung.(hang)4．Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimselfandheoftenfellillandhisgradesd.5．Iused(be)nervousaboutexamsallthetime.★一般將來時解題方法:對于這類題目，首先掌握一般將來時的基本用法，然后根據(jù)題目的語境或題目中一般將來時的時間標(biāo)志詞，選出或?qū)懗稣_的答案。一、單項選擇題1．(2024·河北·中考真題)I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.A．order B．ordered C．wasordering D．willorder2．(2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)武威三中教研聯(lián)片二模)Hewasabout_________thedoorwhenanideacameintohismind.A．shut B．shutting C．toshut D．toshutting3．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．wasbuying B．havebought C．bought D．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy4．Eitheryouortheheadmaster________theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A．washandingout B．a(chǎn)retohandout C．a(chǎn)rehandingout D．istohandout5.（2022·河北·中考真題）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.weregoing二、完成句子1．這個孩子要嘗試一下他的新想法。Thischildisgoingto________________hisnewidea.

2．我們感覺有點緊張，因為在即將到來的比賽中我們將會和一個強隊對抗。Wefeelabitnervousbecausewewillastrongteaminthecomingmatch.3.當(dāng)我要去參加鮑勃的生日聚會時，我的一個朋友突然來訪。IattendBob’sbirthdaypartywhenafriendofminecametoseeme.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.2．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Somepeoplebelieverobots(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.3.（2024·甘肅隴南·二模）Ourschool(hold)aspeechonhowtorecyclewastetomorrow.4．Hewasaboutthedoorwhenanideasuddenlycametohismind.(close)5．IfI’mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.★現(xiàn)在進行時解題方法：做有關(guān)現(xiàn)在進行時的題目時，首先要掌握現(xiàn)在進行時的各種用法，然后找出句子中現(xiàn)在進行時的時間標(biāo)志詞，最后選出或填上相應(yīng)答案。一、單項選題1.(2024年北京市中考英語模擬試卷)Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleaned B.werecleaning C.willclean D.arecleaning2.(2024年山東省棗莊市二模)瞧!Jack正在踢足球,我們加入他吧。(play)Look!Jack_________.Let'sjoinhim.3．(2024年河北省邯鄲市部分學(xué)校中考一模)Maryalwaysmakescarefulnoteswhileshe________.A．isread B．willread C．hasread D．isreading4．Ourforeignteacher________forShanghaionFriday.Shallwegotoseehimoffattheairport?A．left B．wasleaving C．hasleft D．isleaving5.Look!OurEnglishteacher________atalkinthemeetingroom.A．gave B．isgiving C．gives D．wasgiving3.(2023安徽省中考真題)—Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.A.makeB.havemade C.ammakingD.wasmaking5．—NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.—Theworkers________it.Itissaidthatit________soon.A．repair;finishes B．haverepaired;willfinishC．a(chǎn)rerepairing;willbefinished D．repaired;willfinish6．—Thenumberofpandas________yearbyyear.—It’sreallygreat.A．isincreasing B．wasincreasing C．hadincreased D．increased8．Ican'tunderstandwhyJohn______soselfish.A.hadbeen B.isbeing C.willbe D.was9．It________darkeranddarker.You’dbettergohomequickly.A．gets B．hasgotten C．isgetting D．got二、完成句子1.（2024·貴州·中考真題）越來越多的人正在使用AI來幫助他們工作。MoreandmorepeopleAItohelpthemwiththeirwork.2．（2024·陜西渭南·中考真題）雨下得很大，因此我們不得不取消這次野餐。Itis,sowehavetocancelthepicnic.3.（2024·甘肅武威·二模）I'mgoingtoShanghaibyplanenextmonth.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I'mShanghainextmonth.4.現(xiàn)在我明白了，盡管他們很忙，但他們總是想著我。NowIunderstandthattheyarebusy,theyarealwaysme.5．(2023·陜西·中考真題)由于環(huán)境保護，山越來越綠了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare。6.下個月我乘飛機去上海。I'mShanghainextmonth.7.（2022·陜西·中考真題）越來越多的外國人對中國的茶文化感興趣。MoreandmoreforeignersareChina’steaculture.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—Judy,wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Whynot?I(wonder)howtospendtheweekendthesedays.2．（2024·四川德陽·中考真題）Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisftheclothes.3．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthandkindness.4.（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)5．（2023·四川達州·中考真題）Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthandkindness.6．You’dbetternotcountonhishelp.Heisalways(make)emptypromises.7．Theflowersare,youshouldwaterthematonce.(die)★過去進行時解題方法:解答與過去進行時相關(guān)的題目時,首先要看一下題干中是否有明確的時間標(biāo)志詞;如果沒有明確的時間標(biāo)志詞,則需要根據(jù)語境分析句中的動作是否為過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作。一、單項選擇題1．(2024年河北省邯鄲市峰峰礦區(qū)中考二模)Ididn’tsleepwell.Mydaughter_______TVallnight.Thatwastoonoisy.A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch2.(2024年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模)I________anemailtoJimwhenhecalledme.A．write B．a(chǎn)mwriting C．waswriting D．willwrite3．(2023年江蘇徐州一模)YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool,mysister________fordinner,sosheinvitedmetojoinher.A．goesout B．wentout C．hasgoneout D．wasgoingout

4.（

2022·北京·中考真題）I______aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking5．—Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mysisterwithherhomework.A．a(chǎn)mhelping B．hadhelped C．washelping D．helped二、完成句子1．(2024年貴州畢節(jié)模擬預(yù)測)你昨晚給我打電話的時候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。I________________chesswithmygrandpawhenyoucalledmelastnight.

2.去年冬天，人們都很關(guān)注2022年卡塔爾世界杯。Lastwinter,peoplewere___________________________FIFAWorldCupQatar2022.4.當(dāng)我回家的時候，媽媽正在瀏覽雜志。MymotherwasthemagazinewhenIarrivedhome.5.你昨晚給我打電話的時候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。I_____________________chesswithmygrandpawhenyoucalledmelastnight.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.2．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthandkindness.3．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—Wedidn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight,Mike.We(expect)you.—Oh,sorry.Iforgotallaboutit.4．（2024·四川廣安·三模）Thecatwas________(躲藏)undermybedwhenIenteredmybedroom.5．（2023·江蘇南京·二模）Thesedaysourschool(clear)therubbishfromeverycornertomakeitmorebeautiful.6．（2023·四川達州·中考真題）Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthandkindness.7．While(present)hisplantohisboss,hetriedhisbesttokeepcalm.8．（2022·江蘇無錫·二模）Oh,girls.Wecannevercatchupwithfashionbecauseit(change)allthetime.9．Theflowersare,youshouldwaterthematonce.(die)10．Atthistimeyesterday,I(prepare)forascienceexamhere.★現(xiàn)在完成時解題方法：解答與時態(tài)相關(guān)的題目時,可以采用“時間狀語提示法”“語境推測法”和“固定方法總結(jié)句型法”。一些特定的時間狀語往往標(biāo)志著特定的時態(tài),如already，sofar等是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。有的題目中沒有明確的時間標(biāo)志,而是以特定的語言環(huán)境暗示動作發(fā)生的時間背景,此時我們需要根據(jù)語境推測出用哪種時態(tài)。在一些固定句型中,謂語動詞的時態(tài)使用往往有明確的限定,所以在學(xué)習(xí)時態(tài)時,我們可以把這個作為一個判斷時態(tài)的依據(jù)。一、單項選擇題1.(2024年江蘇省南京市一模)Ourgovernment________lotsofeffortstoimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinthepast5years.

A．made B．make C．willmake D．hasmade2.(2024年河北石家莊一模)Jack'strain______.Let'sgoonwaitingforhimhere.A.hasn'tarrived B.didn'tarrive C.doesn'tarrive D.won'tarrive3.(2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題)—Mum,I________thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A．havecleaned B．willclean C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．clean4．(2024年四川省廣元市中考英語真題)PandaYaya________toBeijingZooforoveroneyear.Sheistakengoodcareofthere.A．wasback B．cameback C．hascomeback D．hasbeenback5．(2024年甘肅省臨夏州中考英語真題)Mr.Green________Chinaforfiveyears.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hascometo二、完成句子1.（2024·江蘇無錫一模）我爺爺變得很健忘，經(jīng)常搞不清自己是否去過廚房喝水。Mygrandpaisbecomingforgetfulandheisoftenunsure_____________thekitchentodrinksomewater.2.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·中考真題)到目前為止，中國在航天科技領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了巨大進步。Sofar,Chinahas________great________inthefieldofspacetechnology.

3.（2024·甘肅定西·二模）我的好朋友買這輛汽車超過10年了。Mygoodfriendthiscarformorethantenyears.4.因為春節(jié)期間吃了很多東西，我和爸爸長胖了。MyfatherandIhaveweightbecauseweatealotofthingsduringtheSpringFestival.4.老師們已經(jīng)把所有參賽者分成了五個組。Theteachershaveallthecompetitorsfivegroups.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）TheShenzhou-18astronauts(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.2．（2024·江蘇連云港·三模）—DidyourDadvisitLianyungang,abeautifulseasidecity?—Yes,he(去那里出差兩次).3．（2024·西藏·中考真題）China(plan)toexport(出口)railwaytechnologytocountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)sofar.4．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）HowlonghasMrGreenbeena(離開)?Ihaven’theardfromhimforalongtime.5．ATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickensisreallyworthreading.Peoplehavet(翻譯)itintomanylanguages.6．WuShuangpenghasneverrthedecisiontogobacktohishometowntosellorangesonline.★主將從現(xiàn)一、單項選擇1．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Ifyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A．harvested B．willharvest C．a(chǎn)reharvesting D．haveharvested2．（2024·四川廣元·中考真題）—Whenistheschoolsportsmeeting?—ItisgoingtobeheldnextThursdayifit________thatday.A．rains B．willrain C．won’train D．doesn’train3.Ifyoutakethistrain,you________inShanghaiinfivehours.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．havearrived4.—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother_______backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe_________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．comes;gets B．willcome;getsto C．willcome;willget D．willcome;gets二、完成句子1.（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）如果你們同意我的看法，請舉手。Ifyou,pleaseraiseyourhand.2.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）現(xiàn)如今，學(xué)生們到畢業(yè)了才意識到校園生活的好處。Nowadays,studentsthebenefitsofschoollifetheygraduate.3.（2024·貴州畢節(jié)·模擬預(yù)測）如果你總是不遵守諾言，人們就不會再信任你了。Ifyoualwaysbreakyourpromise,peopletrustyouanymore.4.（2024·甘肅隴南·二模）Wewillhavenowatertodrinkifwedon’tprotecttheearth.(改為同義句)Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwetheearth.5.（2023·重慶·一模）如果明天下雨，我就不能和同學(xué)一起去郊游了。（完成譯句）ittomorrow,Ican’tgoforanoutingwithmyclassmates.6.（2023·湖北襄陽·中考真題）當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化時，你會想到什么？中國功夫，京劇或其他什么？WhatwillyouthinkofwhenwethetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,BeijingOperaorsomethingelse?7.（2023·湖北襄陽·中考真題）當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化時，你會想到什么？中國功夫，京劇或其他什么？WhatwillyouthinkofwhenwethetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,BeijingOperaorsomethingelse?三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—WhenshallweleaveforHainanIsland?—Dear,assoonasmyonlinemeeting(end).2．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）Thingscanbebetterifmorework(do)forthesituationnow.3．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·二模）—Whenshallwegoshopping?—Assoonasmyonlinemeeting.(end)4．（2024·遼寧遼陽·二模）IfI(notbe)busytomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.5．（2024·甘肅隴南·三模）Youwon’tsucceedunlessyou(work)hard.★時態(tài)辨析一、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別1.—Look!Susan________intherunningrace!—Yes,sheisalwaysgoodatrunning.A．takethelead B．istakingthelead C．takesthelead D．tookthelead2.—HasyourunclereturnedfromShanghai?

—Yes,he________thereforaweekandsayshe________there.

A．stayed,wasn’tusedtostayingB．hasstayed,didn’tusetostayingC．hasstayed,didn’tusetostayD．stayed,wasn’tusedtostay

二、一般過去時與過去進行時的區(qū)別

(2024年河北省石家莊市一模)—We________greatfunplayingintheparkthisSunday.—Well,let’sgothereagainnextweekend.A．had B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．have D．werehaving三、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I________therelastmonth.A．havebeenB．havegoneC．went四、按計劃/時間要發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時的區(qū)別Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A．—Oh,it’syou!Ihaven’trecognizedyou.—Ihavehadmyhaircut.B．Nowondertheflowersdied.Theyhaven’tbeenwateredforlong.C．—Whenaretheyleavingtomorrow?—Theirtrainwillleaveat9:30amD．—Whydidn’tyoucometoourparty?—Iwasgoingto,butIhadworktodo.題型二語篇填空和完形填空一、選詞填空try

learn

find

get

feelMycousinPeterisa12-year-oldboywhoisquietandeasy-going.Heworkshardatschoolandalways1goodgrades.Somyparentsalwaystellme2fromPeter,tobeashard-workingashim.“IfyouworkharderthanPeter,we3sohappy.”Theysometimessay.Lastweekend,IwenttoPeter’shousetoaskhimforhelpwithmycomputer,becausehe’sgoodatthat.ButjustbeforeIgottohishouse,I4himrunningtomeinahurry.“What’sgoingon？”Iaskedhim.“I5tostoptwoboysfromfighting.”“Whoarefighting?Andwhyareyourunning?”“MybrotherAlanandI”（二）call

plan

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write

be

go

travel

miss

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notdriveWeenjoyedourselvesverymuchinthelastsummervacation.Myparents6arelaxingtrip.Wedidn'tneed7aboutourworkorlessons.Onthefirstday,before8ourvacationforShanghai,wesawonTVthatthetrafficwasheavy.Sowedecided9ourcarbuttotakethehigh-speedrailwaytoShanghai.Ontheway,anAmericangirl10Tinasatnexttome.Wehadawonderfulconversation.ShetoldmethatshecameherebecauseherparentscametoChinaonbusiness.Shewould11toherhometowninayear."Howdoyoulikeyourlifehere?"IaskedTina."Prettygood.Ilikethelifehereverymuch,especiallythepeoplehere.Theyarefriendlyandnice.What'smore,I12myChineseasmuchaspossible,"shesaidwithasmileonherface.Withafewfriendsaroundher,shefeelsveryhappy,butsometimes,shestill13heroldfriendsinAmerica.Whenshemissesthem.she14tothemorchatswiththemonline.二、完形填空(2024·青海西寧·中考真題節(jié)選)Ayoungmanoncefailedinhisbusiness.Hefelttherewasnohopeinhislife.Sohewenttoawisemanforhelp.Thewisemandidn'tgiveanyadvicebuttoldastory.Heplantedgrassandbamboointheyardand16goodcareofthemeveryday.Afterafewdays,thegrassstartedgrowing.Butnothinghappenedtothebamboothewholeyear.A.takes B.took C.hastaken D.istaking第二部分語態(tài)綜合練考點:中考對于被動語態(tài)的考點是結(jié)合時態(tài)考查語態(tài)。考法：在單項選擇和完形填空中考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇；在單句填空和語篇填空中考查被動語態(tài)相關(guān)填空；在完成句子中考查被動語態(tài)相關(guān)漢譯英；在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查將主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)。解題方法：★考查題型1單項選擇、完形填空或語法選擇1.判斷語態(tài)：首先看題目選項，如果選項中有被動語態(tài)，那么可能是考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語和謂語邏輯的關(guān)系判斷，如果是被動關(guān)系則用被動語態(tài)。2.判斷時態(tài)：根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞或者句中其他線索判斷時態(tài)，選出正確選項。★考查題型2完成句子、單句填空、語篇填空1.判斷語態(tài)：對于提示詞為動詞的句子要先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)主語和謂語邏輯的關(guān)系判斷，如果是被動關(guān)系則用被動語態(tài)。2.判斷時態(tài)：根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞或者句中其他線索判斷時態(tài)。★考查題型3句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型一單項選擇、完形填空或語法選擇一、單項選擇題★一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)1.（2024·安徽安慶·三模）—Mum,couldIwatchthemovieYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》)starringJiaLingtonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework______.A．finishes B．finished C．wasfinished D．isfinished2.（2024·甘肅隴南·三模）Whenyourhomework________,wecangotothezootoseeyourfavoriteanimals.A．finishes B．willfinish C．befinished D．isfinished3.（2024·四川廣元·中考真題）—Goodmorning!MayIhaveaplateofdumplings,please?—Sorry.Dumplings________onlyatdinner.A．serve B．a(chǎn)reserved C．a(chǎn)reserving D．willserve4.（2023·四川達州·中考真題）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvited B．a(chǎn)ttends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites5.(2022年云南昆明中考真題)Alotofbirds______innatureparkseveryyear.A.protect B.isprotected C.areprotected D.protected★一般過去時的被動語態(tài)1．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）—It’sapity!Amusicfanlikeyoudidn’tgotoNantongMusicFestival.—Iknewit________severalweeksago.ButIwasonbusiness.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．washeld D．held2．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Alotoftrees________lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．planted D．wereplanted3．（2024·北京朝陽·二模）Anewkindofglasses________lastyeartohelppeoplereade-bookswithoutusingtheirhands.A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented4．（2024·北京石景山·二模）Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.A．cleaned B．cleans C．iscleaned D．wascleaned5．（2024·福建廈門·二模）It’sreportedthatthezebrafish________tospacebytheShenzhouXVIIIcrew.A．brings B．brought C．wasbrought6．（2024·福建莆田·一模）MyflighttoBeijing________justnowbecauseofthebadweather.A．cancelled B．wascancelled C．willbecancelled7.（2024·安徽合肥·一模）It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture________inXiaoyaojinPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took8．（2024·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測）Tomwas________guestatthepartybecausehe________.A．a(chǎn)nunexpected;didn’tinvite B．a(chǎn)nunexpected;wasn’tinvitedC．a(chǎn)nexpected;didn’tinvite D．a(chǎn)nexpected;wasn’tinvited9．（2024·廣東汕頭·二模）AsthenumberofChinesetouriststoSouthKoreadroppedsharply,manyhotelbookings______.A．cancelled B．willcancel C．werecancelled D．a(chǎn)recancelled10．（2024·江西·中考真題）Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A．wasasked B．a(chǎn)sked C．isasked D．a(chǎn)sks11．（2024·安徽蕪湖·一模）—Whatareyoureading?—OrdinaryWorld,abookwhich________byLuYaoin1988.A．written B．waswritten C．waswriting D．hasbeingwritten12.（2024·河北邢臺·三模）Theman________onTVjustnowbecauseofhisgreatwork.A．interviewed B．hasinterviewed C．wasinterviewed D．willbeinterviewed13.（2024·河北邢臺·三模）Theman________onTVjustnowbecauseofhisgreatwork.A．interviewed B．hasinterviewed C．wasinterviewed D．willbeinterviewed14.（2024·四川遂寧·二模）Iaminterestedinthelatestonlinephysicslessonsthat_________bythetaikonaut(中國宇航員)lastmonth.A．weregiving B．a(chǎn)regiving C．a(chǎn)regiven D．weregiven15．（2024·海南省直轄縣級單位·二模）—WhydidJackdecidetoleavehisjob?—Becausehe________always________toworkeveryweekend.A．is;asking B．is;asked C．was;asked16．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Theweathermansaidmorestorms________inJulyinthesouthofChina.A．wouldexpect B．wereexpected C．a(chǎn)reexpected D．willbeexpected★一般將來時的被動語態(tài)1．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Ilikeshoppingonlinebecausewhenmyorderisready,thethingsIwant________tomesoon.A．send B．wassent C．a(chǎn)resending D．willbesent2．（2024·河北保定·二模）Moremoney________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A．saves B．wassaved C．hassaved D．willbesaved3．（2024·山東濱州·三模）ThestudentsallwonderiftheEnglishFestival________ifthere________aheavysnownextweek.A．willcancel;willbe B．willbecancelled;hasC．iscancelled;willhave D．willbecancelled;is4．（2024·北京房山·二模）—WhatdoyouthinkofAI?—It’sveryuseful.Ithinkitinawiderfieldinthefuture.A．used B．willuse C．wasused D．willbeused★現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)1．MyfriendsandIdecidetocheeruptheoldbywritingletters.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobody________.A．forgot B．hasforgotten C．isbeingforgotten D．hadbeenforgotten2．—Whenwillourschoolholdasportsmeetingthisterm?—It’sapity.Accordingtotheschool’sdecision,it________becauseoftheawfulweather.A．willbecanceled B．willcancel C．canceled D．hasbeencanceled3.Alotofthings________bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A．a(chǎn)redoing B．a(chǎn)rebeingdone C．hasbeendone D．willbedone4．Anewschool________here.Thelocalgovernmenthopestofinishitnextyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．isbeingbuilt5．—Ithinkit’smoreandmoreimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.—Iagreewithyou.Airandwater________seriously.A．ispolluted B．a(chǎn)repolluting C．polluted D．a(chǎn)rebeingpolluted★現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)1.（2023·甘肅白銀·一模）—Theresultoftheexam________toyoubyemail.Didn’tyoureceiveit?—Oh,sorry.I’llcheckitrightnow.A．willsend B．willbesent C．hassent D．hasbeensent2．（2023·甘肅白銀·三模）Allthework________andtheygobackhometogether.A．wasfinished B．wasfinishing C．finished D．hasbeenfinished3.（2023·安徽·模擬預(yù)測）—Whenwillourschoolholdasportsmeetingthisterm?—It’sapity.Accordingtotheschool’sdecision,it________becauseoftheawfulweather.A．willbecanceled B．willcancel C．canceled D．hasbeencanceled4．（2023·四川瀘州·中考真題）The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld5．（2023·四川成都·二模）Sincetwoyearsago,allkindsofafter-schoolservices________forstudentsinourschool.A．haveprovided B．isproviding C．havebeenprovided6．（2022·甘肅定西·二模）—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No,thanks.We________alotofsupportsincelastyear.A．haveoffered B．havebeenoffered C．wereoffered D．a(chǎn)reoffered7．—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI________sofar.A．haveinvited B．wasn’tinvitedC．willbeinvited D．haven’tbeeninvited★含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)1．（2024·四川達州·中考真題）—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A．clean B．becleaned C．iscleaned2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—Horse-FaceSkirtloverscan________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearingthekindofskirtshowstheirloveforChineseculture.A．find B．found C．befound D．finding3．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）Moremistakes________andcorrectedifyougooverthepapercarefullyforthesecondtime.A．a(chǎn)refound B．havebeenfound C．canbefound D．willfind4．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetsinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canfindB．canbefoundC．mustbefound5.(2024云南昆明一模)—Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Imean,today’swork________today.

—OK,Mr.White.

A．shoulddo B．coulddo C．shouldbedone D．couldbedone

★無被動語態(tài)情況1.（2024四川成都三模）—Myrobotdoesn’twork.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkitneeds________.Youcancallthecustomerservicedepartment.A．check B．checking C．bechecked2.（2024江蘇無錫一模）It________JiaLinghasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulfemaledirectors.A．isturnedout B．turnsout C．iscarriedout D．carriesout3.Therewerelotsofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident.A.wastakenplaceB.hashappened C.washappened D.happened4．—TheWorldWarII________in1939andendedin1945.Peoplelivedahardlife.—Yes.Mygrandfatherwasin________atthattime.A．brokeout;twenties B．wasbrokenout;histwentiesC．brokeout;histwenties D．wasbrokenout;thetwenties5．Thefish________delicious.Ican’twaittotryit.A．taste B．istasted C．tastes★主動表被動1．ThesoapoperaALifelongJourney(《人世間》)isverymovingandeducational.It’sworth________.A．tow