第1頁/共1頁2023—2024學年度第一學期期末學情分析樣題九年級英語2024.01考試時間:120分鐘滿分:120分(將答案按序號填在答卷紙上)一、聽力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最佳的選項。1.WhatdidAmyseeinthesky?A.B.C.2.WhatTVprogrammedoesMillielike?A.B.C.3.HowdidDanielfeelaboutthemovie?A.B.C.4.WhatkindofmusicdidKittytakeasacourse?A.B.C.5.Howdidthesuspectrunaway?ABycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.6.Whatcolourarethechairs?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Orange.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.8.What’sthegirl’sproblem?A.Shedidn’tsleepwell.B.ShewatchedTVtoolate.C.Shehastoomuchhomework.9.WhatwillTomdo?AGotohavetea.B.Readanotherbook.C.Keeponreadingthebook.10.Whydidn’tthemancatchtheplane?A.Hedidn’tstartearly.B.Thetrafficwastooheavy.C.Hedidn’tknowthewaytotheairport.第二部分聽對話或獨白，回答問題。你將聽到一段對話和兩段獨白，每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出最佳選項。聽第一段對話，回答第11—12題。11.Whenisthefolkmusicconcert?A.Onthe30th.B.Onthe28th.C.Onthe23rd.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetwotickets?A.30yuan.B.45yuan.C.60yuan.聽第一段獨白，完成信息記錄表上第13—15題。TVprogramme—AroundChinaTime*Nowit’s13p.m.PlacesandActivities*InBeijing,somepeoplearetakingawalk.*InShanghai,somepeoplearehavinganicetalk.*InNanjing,someyoungpeopleare14.Purpose*Peoplewanttosave15duringthefamousEarthHour.13.A.8:45B.9:15C.9:4514.A.holdingapartyB.takingacitywalkC.learningaforeignlanguage15.A.timeB.moneyC.energy聽第二段獨白，回答第16—20題。16.WhichfloordoesMr.Blackliveon?A.The15thfloor.B.The17thfloor.C.The20thfloor.17.Whydidn’tMr.Blackgotoworkthatday?A.Hewasill.B.ItwasSunday.C.Hedidn’tlikehiswork.18.WhatdidMr.Blackfindwhenherushedintothelivingroom?A.Amanwithaguninhand.B.Amanwithaknifeinhand.C.Amanwithmoneyinhand.19.WheredidMr.Blackputhismoney?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.20.WhatdidMr.Blackdoatlast?A.Hefoughtwiththerobber.B.Hetoldthepoliceabouttherobber.C.Heaskedhisneighbortocallthepolice.二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenXiaoluGuowasachild,shelivedwithhergrandparentsinShitang,afishingvillageinthesouth-castofChina.Therewasabusstationinthevillage,andXiaolulikedtotalktothestationmaster.She____1____himbecausehehadbeentomanyplaces.Thestationmastertoldherstoriesaboutthepeoplewhohadoncecometothevillagefromislands____2____thesea.Xiaolulongedtoexploretheworldonedaytoseeforeigncountries.AsXiaolugrewolder,shebegantoreadbooksbyauthorsfromEnglandandFranceandwondered____3____theseplaceswerelike.Whenshewasinherlatetwenties,sheapplied(申請)fora____4____tostudyinEngland.ThescholarshipwouldpayforhertostudyattheNationalFilmandTelevisionSchoolinEngland.IttookXiaolumanymonthstosettleintolifeinEngland.Shedidnotknowanyone,andforawhileshewasvery____5____andhomesick.Herbiggest____6____wasthelanguage.Shelovedtoreadandwrite,butwhenshetriedtodoitinEnglish,shewould____7____becometiredandfrustrated.Whenshetriedtogiveopinions,shecouldnotfindtherightwords.XiaolustartedvisitingalocalteashopneartheNationalFilmandTelevisionSchool.____8____shewasnottakingclasses,shewouldsitintheteashopforhoursandreadherEnglishdictionary.Butshedidnotreallylikethevillage.Therewasnotmuchforhertodo____9____sittingintheteashop.Finally,XiaoludecidedtomovetoLondon.SheexploredthecityandtookphotosoftheLondonEye,theBuckinghamPalaceandotherfamous____10____inLondon.Shewassurroundedbypeoplefromallovertheworld,andmanyofthemwerestilllearningEnglish.____11____herEnglishwasnotperfect,shedecidedtotrywritinginEnglish.HerstorywasaboutayoungwomanfromChinawhowaslivinginLondonandlearningEnglish,sothe____12____madeitmoreauthentic(真實的).Shewassurprisedwhenshewasinvitedtomeetagroupofeditorsatapublishingcompany.“Wewantto____13____yourbook!”theytoldher.Xiaoluwasveryhappy.XiaoluwrotemorebooksinEnglishandwonseveralawardsforherbooksandfilms.Manypeople____14____her,andshewasinvitedtotalkandteachatwriters’festivalsanduniversities.Xiaoluwasnotlonelyanymorebecauseherwritingandherfilmshad____15____hertomanypeople!1.A.admired B.forgot C.changed D.touched2.A.above B.below C.across D.under3.A.what B.how C.why D.where4.A.job B.passport C.position D.scholarship5.A.excited B.angry C.amazed D.lonely6.A.secret B.challenge C.influence D.achievement7.A.quickly B.slowly C.nearly D.successfully8.A.When B.Until C.Unless D.Because9.A.through B.except C.against D.including10.A.people B.theatres C.attractions D.programmes11.A.As B.If C.Since D.Though12.A.results B.mistakes C.reasons D.instructions13.A.open B.close C.hold. D.publish14.A.tookup B.tookon C.tooknoticeof D.tookcareof15.A.offered B.connected C.praised D.mentioned【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.D12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文的主要內(nèi)容是：一個中國出生的女孩，通過自己的不斷努力，最后在寫作和電影上都獲得了很多的獎，變得很出名。【1題詳解】句意：她很欽佩他，因為他已經(jīng)去過很多地方。admired欽佩；forgot忘記；changed改變；touched觸摸。根據(jù)后面的“hehadbeentomanyplaces”可推理，她是很欽佩他的。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：站長給她講了一些人的故事，他們曾經(jīng)從海那邊的島嶼來到這個村莊。above在……上面；below在……下面；across通過，跨越；under在……下面。根據(jù)后面的賓語“thesea”可知，介詞選取“跨越”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，小璐開始閱讀來自英國和法國作家的書籍，她想知道這些地方是什么樣。what什么；how怎么；why為什么；where哪里。分析句子，此處，需要賓語從句的引導詞；引導詞在從句中作表語，所以用what。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在她二十多歲后期的時候，她申請了去英國學習的獎學金。job職業(yè)，工作；passport護照；position位置，職位；scholarship獎學金。根據(jù)后文“ThescholarshipwouldpayforhertostudyattheNationalFilmandTelevisionSchoolinEngland.”可知，她是申請了“獎學金”。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她不認識任何人，過了一會兒，她很孤單且很想家。excited激動的；angry生氣的；amazed驚奇的；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)后面的“andhomesick”可知，此處需要選和“想家”相同的感情色彩的單詞，所以選“孤單的”。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他最大的挑戰(zhàn)是語言。secret秘密；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；influence影響；achievement成就。根據(jù)后文“whenshetriedtodoitinEnglish,shewould

slowlybecometiredandfrustrated”可知，語言是她的最大挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：她喜歡閱讀和寫作，但是當她嘗試用英語寫作時，她會很快變得疲憊和沮喪。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；nearly大約；successfully成功地。根據(jù)語境可知，當她嘗試用英語的時候，她就會很快變得疲憊和沮喪。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當她不上課的時候，就會在茶館里面坐幾個小時，讀她的英語詞典。When當……時候；Until直到……；Unless除非；Because因為。分析句子，前面的“shewasnottakingclasses”作句子的時間狀語。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：除了坐在茶館里，她沒有什么可做的。through通過；except除了……之外；against反對；including包括。根據(jù)前后語境可知，她只能在茶館里坐著，所以，她除了坐在茶館里，沒有什么做的，所以選“除了……之外”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：她探索了這座城市，并拍攝了倫敦眼、白金漢宮和倫敦其他著名景點的照片。people人們；theatres劇院；attractions有吸引力的東西，景點；programmes節(jié)目。因為前面的“theLondonEye,theBuckinghamPalace”屬于景點，所以，此處選“景點”。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：盡管她的英語并不完美，但是她決定嘗試用英語寫作。As作為；If如果；Since自從，因為；Though盡管，雖然。分析句子，“herEnglishwasnotperfect”在句中作讓步狀語，所以選“盡管，雖然”。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：她的故事是關(guān)于一個來自中國的年輕女子，她住在倫敦，正在學習英語，所以，這些錯誤讓這個故事更加真實。results結(jié)果；mistakes錯誤；reasons理由，原因；instructions指導。根據(jù)語境，此處指的是前面提到的“Whenshetriedtogiveopinions,shecouldnotfindtherightwords”，即指的是那些“錯誤”。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我們想要出版你的書。open打開；close關(guān)閉；hold舉辦；publish出版。根據(jù)前面的“agroupofeditorsatapublishingcompany”以及后面的賓語“yourbook”可知，此處選“出版”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：很多人都注意到她，她被邀請在作家節(jié)和大學里演講和教書。tookup開始從事；tookon占用；tooknoticeof注意到；tookcareof照顧。從前后文可知，她得了很多獎，她被邀請去演講和教書，所以，她是被很多人注意到了。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：小璐再也不孤單了，因為她的寫作和電影已經(jīng)把她和很多人聯(lián)系在了一起。offered提供；connected聯(lián)系；praised表揚；mentioned提到。connectAtoB“把A和B聯(lián)系在一起”，為固定搭配。故選B。三、閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A16.Whatisthenameoftheplay?A.NotanActor? B.CrittersonIce!C.TheSchoolPlay. D.Flora,Richard,TimandJames.17.IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpectedto________.A.preparethefunbackgrounds B.callthestudentsforauditionsC.makesureeverywordisheard D.makethelightsfolloweachanimal18.Thetextisprobably________.A.aspeech B.aposter C.areport D.apoem【答案】16.B17.A18.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一部學校話劇的相關(guān)信息，以及要招募的話劇角色和幕后工作人員。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左側(cè)圖片“CrittersonIce!”可知，這部話劇的名字是“冰上的小動物！”，故選B。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右側(cè)圖片“SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.”可知，負責舞臺設(shè)計的人員要準備有趣的背景，故選A。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了一部學校話劇的相關(guān)信息，以及要招募的話劇角色和幕后工作人員，所以這篇文章可能是海報，故選B。B①WorkersinCanadahavemadeanexcitingdiscovery.MachineoperatorShawnFunkwasdiggingthroughtheearthwhenhenoticedsomethingmuchharderthantherockaroundit.“Itwasdefinitelynothingwehadeverseenbefore,”saidFunk.②AlocalmuseumnowdisplaysFunk’sdiscovery.Itlookslikeapieceofart,butit’snot.It’safossilized(石化的)dinosaur—oneofthemostamazingeverfound!③After110millionyearsunderground,ithasturnedtostone,fromitssnout(長鼻子)toitships.Armor(硬殼)coversitsneckandback.Two50-centimeterspikesstickoutfromitsshoulders.Fossilizedskinandscales(鱗)coveritsbody.CalebBrown,aresearcheratthemuseum,isamazedbythequalityofthefossil(化石).“Wedon’tjusthaveaskeleton(骨架).Wehaveadinosaurasitwouldhavebeen.”④Forpaleontologists,afindlikethisisveryrare.Usually,onlythebonesandteetharepreserved—softerpartsliketheskinandscalesrarelygetfossilized.Thedinosaurissowellpreserved(保護)itevenhasalittlebitofitsoriginalcolor.Butwhyisthisdinosaurfossilsodifferent?Scientistshaveatheory.⑤Theythinkthatthedinosaur’scarcasswascarriedintoariverbyaflood.Itreachedthesea,andafteraweekorso,thecarcasssanktotheoceanfloor.Mudcovereditandentereditsskin,armor,andbones.Aftermillionsofyears,thismadethecreature’sbodystonelike.⑥Scientistshavestudiedthefossilcarefully,butitwilltakeyearstolearnallitssecrets.Itsbones,forexample,areunderitsskinandarmor,andpaleontologistsneedtofindawaytoreachthemwithoutdestroying(毀壞)itsbody.Insomeways,thisdinosaurisalmosttoowellpreserved!19.Whydoesthewritersaythedinosaurlookslikeapieceofart?A.Itiscolorful. B.Itismadeofstone.C.Itisfossilized. D.Itiswellpreserved.20.Whatmakesthisdiscoverydifferentfromotherdinosaurdiscoveries?A.Itis110millionyearsold. B.Itisdiscoveredbyaccident.C.Itsskinandscalesarefossilized. D.Itsbonesandteetharepreserved.21Whereisthebestplaceforthefollowingsentence?“Italsoensuredthatthedinosaurkeptitsshape.”A.AttheendofParagraph3. B.AttheendofParagraph4.C.AttheendofParagraph5. D.AttheendofParagraph6.22.Whywillittakeyearstofullystudythefossil?A.Scientistsdon’twanttodestroyit. B.Scientistsdon’thaveenoughtools.C.Itsarmorisverytough. D.Itislargeandheavy.【答案】19.D20.C21.C22.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一塊保存得非常完整的恐龍化石。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段“Itlookslikeapieceofart,butit’snot.It’safossilized(石化的)dinosaur—oneofthemostamazingeverfound!”和最后一段“Insomeways,thisdinosaurisalmosttoowellpreserved!”可知，作者說這個恐龍看起來像一件藝術(shù)品是因為它保存得非常完整，故選D。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fossilizedskinandscales(鱗)coveritsbody.”和第四段“Usually,onlythebonesandteetharepreserved—softerpartsliketheskinandscalesrarelygetfossilized.”可知，通常情況下只有骨頭和牙齒被保存下來，像皮膚和鱗這樣柔軟的部分很少石化，但是這個恐龍的皮膚和鱗卻石化了，由此可知，這使得這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與其他恐龍化石不同，故選C。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。分析第五段可知，此段講述了恐龍化石保存完整的原因，所給句子“Italsoensuredthatthedinosaurkeptitsshape.”意為“這也確保了恐龍保持它原來的形態(tài)。”應放在此段最后，故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“paleontologistsneedtofindawaytoreachthemwithoutdestroying(毀壞)itsbody”可知，對化石進行全面研究需要數(shù)年時間的原因是古生物學家不想毀壞化石，故選A。CMarly’sclasswasstudyingChina.Herteacher,MissSingh,toldthestudentsthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.“Tothisday,”shesaid,“MostChinesepeoplehaveapassionforkites.Onsunnyandwindydays,peopleofallagesgototheparkstoflythem.”MissSinghexplainedthatChinesekitesarealwayscolorfulandareoftenbeautifullydecoratedtolooklikedragons,butterfliesorothercreatures.Thensheannouncedanunusualhomeworkassignment.Sheaskedeachstudenttomakeakiteandbringittoclass.“TheChinesemakekitesthatrepresentsomethingimportanttothem,”shesaid.“Eachofyoushouldmakeakitethatsignifiessomethingimportanttoyou.”Marlydidnotliketheassignment.“Idon’tknowhowtomakeakite,”shegrumbledasshewalkedhome.Thenshedecidedtoaskherdadforhelp.MarlyexplainedtoPapathatthekitehadtomeansomethingtoher.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”Papaasked.AsMarlythoughtforamoment.Hermindwasfilledwithimagesofthingsthatflew,suchasplanesandbirds.“Eagles,”shesaid.Papanoddedandagreedthataneagledesignwouldmakeanexcellentkite.“Theyareproudandfierce,”hesaid.MarlyandPapagottworodsofbalsawoodandboundthemintotheshapeofacross.Papacutasquareoutofanoldwhitebedsheet,andMarlypaintedagreatgoldeneagleonthesheet.Thentheystretchedthesheetovertherodsandmadeadiamond-shaped(菱形的)kite.Finally,Marlytiedalongtailtothebottomofthekite,anditwasfinished.Next,MarlyandPapatookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.Thekiteflewperfectly.Marlyjerkedthestringandmadethekiteswoopsothattheeagledivedtotheearthandflewbackupagain.“Wow,”Marlycried,“Thiskitereallyflies!”“Yes,itdoes,”Papasaidproudly,“Ithinkyourteacherwilllikeyourkite.”23.WhereisMarlyatthebeginningofthisstory?A.InChina. B.Atthepark. C.Athome. D.Inschool.24.HowdidMarlysolveherproblem?A.Shepaintedaneagleonherkite.B.Shecutasquareoutofanoldbedsheet.C.Sheaskedherdadtohelpherbuildakite.D.Sheaskedherteacherforadifferentassignment.25.Theunderlinedword“signifies”means________.A.flieshigh B.addscolorto C.cancelsout D.standsfor26.WhathappenedafterMarlyandPapafinishedmakingthekite?A.Theytesteditinthepark.B.Theypaintedaneagleonit.C.Theytiedalongtailtothebottomofit.D.TheylearnedabouttheChinesepassionforkites.27.WhichdetailshowshowMarlyfeltaboutherkite?A.Thekiteflewperfectly. B.Shesaid,“Wow,thiskitereallyflies!”C.Shesaid,“Idon’tknowhowtomakeakite.” D.Shejerkedthestringandmadethekiteswoop.【答案】23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導語】Marly的老師讓同學們制作一個風箏，但Marly開始并不喜歡這個任務，她決定向爸爸求助。兩人一起制作了一個代表鷹的風箏，在公園試飛成功后，Marly對風箏感到驚喜，爸爸也為之自豪。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marly’sclasswasstudyingChina.Herteacher,MissSingh,toldthestudentsthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，Marly的班級正在學習關(guān)于中國的知識，因此故事一開始，Marly在學校。故選D。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshedecidedtoaskherdadforhelp.MarlyexplainedtoPapathatthekitehadtomeansomethingtoher.”可知，Marley向爸爸求助制作風箏。故選C。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Eachofyoushouldmakeakitethatsignifiessomethingimportanttoyou.”可知，老師希望同學們能制作一個能代表重要意義的風箏，因此signifies表示“代表”，即standsfor符合題意。故選D。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next,MarlyandPapatookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.”可知，他們做完風箏后，準備去公園試飛。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Wow,’Marlycried,‘Thiskitereallyflies!’”可知，看到飛起風箏，Marly感到驚喜，這句話體現(xiàn)出Marly對風箏的感受。故選B。四、詞匯(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，其中有一個是多余的。AsaresultagreatsuccessbaseduponarewardthoughthighlyofAccordingtoincludesuchaswinshighpraisefromWhileBeijingOperaisthemostfamoustypeofoperainChina,itisnottheonlyone.Actually,therearemorethan300stylesofoperainChina.Mostareregional(區(qū)域的),althoughsome,____28____theYue,Ping,Kunqu,andHuangmeiOperas,arelovedandappreciatedfaroutsidetheirhomeareas.Inthebeginning,Beijingdidnothaveitsownstyleofopera.____29____anoldtale,EmperorQianlong(1711-1799)enjoyedsomeHuibanperformanceswhenhetouredYangzhou.Thewordbanreferstoanoperacompany,whilethewordhuiprobablyreferstoAnhuiProvince.SinceQianlonghadenjoyedHuibanperformancessomuch,fourHuibangroupswereinvitedtoperforminBeijing.Theyproved____30____.Overtheyears,BeijingOperadevelopedandchanged,borrowingpartsofotheroperastyles,particularlyKunquOpera.ForeignersmayfindBeijingOperahardtounderstand.Yet,tomostChinesepeople,BeijingOperaisaprizedpartoftheirculture.MulanJoinstheArmy,____31____anoldpoemSongofMulan,isoneofthemostfamousBeijingOperas.It’saboutagirlwhojoinsthearmyintheplaceofhiselderlyfather.Aftermanyyearsofwar,sheisoffered____32____forherservice,butsherefuses,soshecangohometoherfamily.She____33____othersandbringsgreathonortoherfamily.MostoperastylesinChina____34____martialartsaswellassinging,andactorsusuallywearheavymakeup.Besides,womenwerenotallowedtoperforminoperas.____35____,whenMulanJoinstheArmywasfirstperformed,thepartofHuaMulanwasplayedbythemaleactor,MeiLanfang(1894-1961).Heisknownas“amasterofBeijingOpera”inChina.【答案】28.suchas29.Accordingto30.agreatsuccess31.basedupon32areward33.winshighpraisefrom34.include35.Asaresult【解析】【導語】本文介紹京劇的由來。【28題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)都是區(qū)域性的，盡管有些，如越劇、評劇、昆曲和黃梅戲，在家鄉(xiāng)以外的地方受到喜愛和欣賞。根據(jù)空前“althoughsome”和空后的“theYue,Ping,Kunqu,andHuangmeiOperas”及備選詞匯可知，此處指舉例說明。故填suchas。【29題詳解】句意：根據(jù)一個古老的傳說，乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）游覽揚州時欣賞了一些徽班表演。根據(jù)空后的“anoldtale,EmperorQianlong(1711-1799)enjoyedsomeHuibanperformanceswhenhetouredYangzhou”及備選詞匯可知，此處指根據(jù)一個古老的傳說。故填Accordingto。【30題詳解】句意：事實證明他們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮某晒Α８鶕?jù)上文“QianlonghadenjoyedHuibanperformancessomuch,fourHuibangroupswereinvitedtoperforminBeijing.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指取得了巨大的成功。故填agreatsuccess。【31題詳解】句意：《木蘭從軍》是根據(jù)古詩《木蘭歌》改編的，是最著名的京劇之一。根據(jù)“MulanJoinstheArmy…anoldpoemSongofMulan”及備選詞匯可知，此處指《木蘭從軍》是改編自古詩《木蘭歌》。故填basedupon。【32題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，她得到了參軍的獎勵，但她拒絕了，所以她可以回家與家人團聚。根據(jù)常識及備選詞匯可知，此處指獎勵。故填areward。【33題詳解】句意：她贏得了別人的高度贊揚，給她的家庭帶來了巨大的榮譽。根據(jù)空后的“othersandbringsgreathonortoherfamily”及備選詞匯可知，此處指贏得了別人的高度贊揚。故填winshighpraisefrom。【34題詳解】句意：中國的大多數(shù)戲曲風格包括武術(shù)和歌唱，演員通常化濃妝。根據(jù)“MostoperastylesinChina…martialartsaswellassinging”及備選詞匯可知，此處指包括。故填include。【35題詳解】句意：因此，《木蘭從軍》首次公演時，花木蘭的角色由男演員梅蘭芳（1894-1961）扮演。根據(jù)上文“Besides,womenwerenotallowedtoperforminoperas.”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示結(jié)果。故填Asaresult。五、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。In1867,CarolineShawkBrooksandherhusband,Samuel,hadafarminArkansas.Fromsunrisetosunset,CarolineandSamuelmilkedcows,gardenedand____36____(pick)cotton.ThisleftCarolinenotimeforherdreamofbecoming____37____artist.Timewasnottheonlyproblem.Moneywasaworrytoo.Thecottoncropswerefailing.Carolinedecidedtomakebutterfrom____38____(they)cows’milk·andsellitatmarket.Butotherfarmsalsomadeandsoldbutter.____39____(draw)attentiontoherbutter,shebeganmakingsmallbuttersculptures.Carolinehadasimplesystemtokeepthesculpturesfrommelting(融化)assheformedthem.Sheputthebutterinashallow(淺的)tinpan,whichsatina____40____(large)onefilledwithice.Caroline’sbuttersculptureswereso____41____(success)thatshedisplayedthematfairsandexhibitionsbeforelong.Oneofherlargestbuttersculptureswasalife-sizestatuecalledAStudyinButter—theDreamingIolanthe.Carolinealsomadesculpturesusingmarble(大理石).She____42____(final)openedastudioinNewYorkCitywhereshecreatedmanymarbleportraits.Someofthesesculptures____43____(show)atthe1893world’sfairinChicago.ButCarolineneverstopped____44____(make)butterart.Sheconsideredbutterthebestmaterialtoworkwith.Atthe1893fair,shealsodisplayedherbuttertechniqueswithasculptureofChristopherColumbus.CarolinediedinStLouis,Missouri,in1913Sheisrememberedasthe____45____(one)knownAmericanbuttersculptor.【答案】36.picked37.an38.their39.Todraw40.larger41.successful42.finally43.wereshown44.making45.first【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國第一位黃油雕塑家——卡洛琳·肖克·布魯克斯。【36題詳解】句意：從日出到日落，卡洛琳和塞穆爾擠牛奶、種花和摘棉花。根據(jù)“Fromsunrisetosunset,CarolineandSamuelmilkedcows,gardened”可知，此處是一般過去時，應用動詞過去式。故填picked。【37題詳解】句意：這讓卡洛琳沒有時間實現(xiàn)她成為藝術(shù)家的夢想。根據(jù)“ThisleftCarolinenotimeforherdreamofbecoming

...

artist.

”可知，此處是泛指一個藝術(shù)家，結(jié)合首音標是元音音標，此處應用an。故填an。【38題詳解】句意：卡洛琳決定用他們的牛奶制作黃油并在市場上出售。根據(jù)提示詞和“cows’milk·andsellitatmarket.”可知，此處修飾名詞應用人稱代詞的形容詞性物主代詞的形式。故填their。【39題詳解】句意：為了引起人們對于她的黃油的注意。根據(jù)“attentiontoherbutter,shebeganmakingsmallbuttersculptures.”可知，此處應用動詞不定式表示目的，首字母需大寫。故填Todraw。【40題詳解】句意：她將黃油放在一個淺錫鍋里，淺錫鍋放在一個更大的裝滿冰的錫鍋里。根據(jù)“Sheputthebutterinashallow(淺的)tinpan,whichsatina

...onefilledwithice.”可知，此處指的是一個更大的鍋。故填larger。【41題詳解】句意：卡洛琳的黃油雕塑非常成功。根據(jù)“Caroline’sbuttersculptureswereso”可知，此處應用形容詞做表語。故填successful。【42題詳解】句意：。根據(jù)“She

...openedastudioinNewYorkCitywhereshecreatedmanymarbleportraits.”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，此處應考慮使用副詞。故填finally。【43題詳解】句意：她最終在紐約開了一家工作室，在那里她創(chuàng)作了許多大理石肖像。根據(jù)“Someofthesesculptures

...atthe1893world’sfairinChicago.”可知，此處sculpture和show構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處應用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。故填wereshown。【44題詳解】句意：但是卡洛琳從未停止制作黃油藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“ButCarolineneverstopped

...butterart.

”可知，此處指的是停止手頭上正在做的事情，應用動名詞作賓語。故填making。【45題詳解】句意：她被認為是第一個著名的黃油雕刻家。根據(jù)“Sheisrememberedasthe

...knownAmericanbuttersculptor.”可知，此處指的是第一個這么做的人，應用序數(shù)詞。故填first。六、句型(共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分)根據(jù)中文完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。46.我們同學應該和睦相處。Weshould_________________________________ourclassmates.【答案】getalongwellwith##getonwellwith【解析】【詳解】getalong/onwellwith“與……相處融洽”，動詞短語；情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。故填getalong/onwellwith。47.英語被許多人認為是一種重要的工具。English________________________________byalotofpeople.【答案】isconsideredasanimportanttool##isregardedasanimportanttool【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子應用被動語態(tài)，空處缺少“被認為是一種重要的工具”的表達，“被認為是”的英文表達是beconsidered/regardedas，根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語English表示單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is；“一種重要的工具”的英文表達是animportanttool。故填isconsidered/regardedasanimportanttool。48.那些漂亮的景點值得參觀。Thosebeautifulplacesofinterest_____________________________.【答案】areworthvisiting##areworthavisit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“值得參觀”，“值得（做）某事”英文表達是beworthsth./doingsth.，根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Thosebeautifulplacesofinterest”表示復數(shù)，所以be動詞應用are；“參觀”的英文表達是visit，visit既可作動詞，又可作名詞。故填areworthvisiting/avisit。49.她的建議對我來說具有很大的價值。Heradvice_______________________________tome.【答案】isofgreatvalue##isveryvaluable【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應填“有很大價值”，可以用beofgreatvalue表示，也可以用beveryvaluable表示，形容詞作表語。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。故填isofgreatvalue/isveryvaluable。50.觀虎是一部由著名導演執(zhí)導的一小時的紀錄片。TigerWatchisaone-hourdocumentary__________________________________________.【答案】directedbyafamousdirector##thatwasdirectedbyafamousdirector##whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文譯句缺少“由著名導演執(zhí)導”，“由著名導演”英文表達是byafamousdirector，“執(zhí)導”英文表達是direct，空格處可以用定語從句表示，也可用后置定語表示。當用定語從句表示時，先行詞是documentary“紀錄片”，指物，所以引導詞用that或which，documentary表示單數(shù)，和動詞direct之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，所以定語從句要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，空格處可填that/whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector；當用后置定語表示時，由于documentary和direct之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用direct的過去分詞作后置定語修飾documentary，空格處可填directedbyafamousdirector。故填(that/whichwas)directedbyafamousdirector。51.我寧愿說實話也不要編造一個故事出來。I____________________________thanmakeupastory.【答案】wouldrathertellthetruth##prefertotellthetruthrather【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，wouldratherdoAthandoB和prefertodoAratherthandoB都表示“寧愿做A而不愿做B”；tellthetruth“說實話”。故填wouldrathertellthetruth/prefertotellthetruthrather。七、閱讀與表達(共5小題;72-75題每小題2分,76題3分,滿分11分)閱讀短文，回答短文后的5個問題。注意：1—4題答案不超過6個詞，5題答案詞數(shù)不限。Duringthepastsevenyears,Ivisitedcountriesthatwereinneedofcleanwater.AndImetsomeofthemostinspiring(鼓舞人心的)peopleI’veeverknown.BythetimeIreachedmyfirstvillageinMozambique(莫桑比克),asmallcrowdhadalreadygatheredaroundthewaterpointtomeetme.Thesepeoplewereeagertotalkaboutthedifferencecleanwaterhadmadeintheircommunity.Atthefrontofthecrowd,ImetNatalia,a15-year-oldgirl.Accessto(獲得)cleanwaterenabled(使能夠)hertohavebetterhealth.Shecouldspendmoretimeinschool.Asaresult,shebecamebettereducatedthanmanyofherfellowvillagers.IaskedNatalia’smotherwhatsheexpectedofherdaughter’sfuture.“MydreamisforNataliatobecomeateacher,”shesaidproudly.Nataliahappenedtohearourconversation.Andsheturnedaroundtosay,“Idon’twanttobejustateacher.Iwanttobetheheadteacher.”ManypeopleImetinMozambiquetoldmethatwaterislife.Havingaccesstocleanwaterwouldimmediatelyimprovehealth.Healthierfamilieswouldsavemoneyonhospitalbills.Healthierkidswouldspendmoretimeinschool.LikeNatalia,theywouldhavebiggerdreamsaswellasbetteropportunities.Yet748millionpeopleonthisplanetdon’thaveaccesstocleanwater.Everymorning,theystandinlineinfrontofamuddyholeintheground.Theycarrydirtywaterallthewayhomeandserveittothepeopletheylovemost.Theykeepsufferingfromstomachpains.YouandIjustgotluckytobeborninplaceswherewe’veneverhadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.52.Wheredidthewritergoduringthepastsevenyears?__________________________________________________________________________________53.WhatwerethepeoplearoundthewaterpointintheMozambicanvillagetalkingabout?___________________________________________________________________________________54.HowdidaccesstocleanwaterchangeNatalia’slife?___________________________________________________________________________________55.Whydosomepeoplesufferfromstomachpains?___________________________________________________________________________________56.Howcanwehelppeoplewholivewithoutcleanwater?Listtwoways.___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】52.Countriesinneedofcleanwater./Countriesshortofcleanwater.53.Thedifferencecleanwaterhadmade.54.Havingbetterhealthandeducation./Becominghealthierandbettereducated.55.Drinkingdirtywater.56.Wecandonatetoorganizationsthatprovidecleanwatersolutionsandsavewaterinourownlives.（本題為開放性試題，言之成理即可）【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在莫桑比克的飲水供應點的見聞，告訴我們清潔的飲用水對他們的影響。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringthepastsevenyears,Ivisitedcountriesthatwereinneedofcleanwater.”可知，作者訪問了需要清潔水的國家。故填Countriesinneedofcleanwater./Countriesshortofcleanwate