Unit3基礎練習一、選擇填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．Thegrouphadtowait________after12tocheckinatthehotel.A．from B．until C．for D．at2．Ilivenearaverybigsupermarket,soitis________formetobuywhatIneed.A．fortable B．convenient C．inexpensive D．plicated3．Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.MaybeIcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．handin B．dealwith C．takeup D．endup4．I’mlookingforwardto________myfavouritestar.A．seeing B．see C．saw D．sees5．Iwillneverforgettheday________wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhousesA．who B．whom C．that D．what6．—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．politely;politely B．politely;polite C．polite;politely D．polite;polite7．—Couldyoutellme________?I’mgoingtopickyouupattheairport.—AtfivefortyfivethisFriday.A．whereyoumetme B．whoyouareingwith C．whenyoucamehere D．whattimeyouarearriving8．Theproblemisveryserious,soyouneedtogothere________.A．inpublic B．inperson C．passby D．takepridein9．—Whatdoeshisuncledo?—Heisaworker.Heworksina________.A．factory B．postoffice C．bookstore D．hospital10．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—________A．Sorry,thereisoneoverthere.B．Yes,Idon’tknow.C．Sure,thereisoneacrossfromthebank.11．—MayIswimhere?—No,you________.It’sdangeroushere.Isuggest________totheindoorswimmingpool.A．can’t,go B．mustn’t,togo C．mustn’t,going12．Herson________Coke,butnowhealwaysdrinksmineralwater.A．usedtodrink B．wasdrinking C．isusedtodrinking D．isusedtodrink13．Pets________alotofcareandattention.Onceyouhavethem,treatthemcarefully.A．enjoy B．follow C．require D．mention14．Nancyhasagoodsenseof________.Shehardlygetslostwhengoingtoanewplace.A．patience B．direction C．condition D．confidence15．Youcanseethepostofficeis________theright,justnexttothelibrary.A．in B．of C．on D．at二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Ididn’tlikehistory.Iusedtothinkitwasboring___1___IwasinMr.Wilson’sclasslastyear.Mr.Wilsonaskedustoopenourhistorybooksand___2___abouthowtheancientEgyptiansusedlevers(杠桿)tomoveveryheavystones.Afterwefinishedreading,heaskedus___3___theEgyptiansusedleversratherthanwheels.Weweren’t___4___,becausethebookreallydidn’ttellusthat.Mr.Wilsonpointedoutthatitwas___5___toknowexactlywhathappenedsomanyyearsago.Historyisjust___6___abigmystery.Wehavetotryandfillintheblanks(空白)withwhatwe___7___.“Whatelsefromhistoryislikeamystery?”Mr.Wilsonaskedtheclass.“HowdidAbrahamLincoln___8___whenhewontheelection(選舉)?”saidSheila.“Ithinkhewas___9___,”Ireplied.“Hewontheelection.”“Hewasprobablyworried,”saidMolly.“Becauseheknewwhat____10_____wereinghisway.”EvenMattraisedhishand.Hehadneverraisedhishandinclassbefore,soitgaveusa(n)_____11_____.Hesaid,“Ithinkhewasveryproudoftheworkhehaddone.”“Ithinkyouareall_____12_____,”saidMr.Wilson.“Wecouldreadsomeofhislettersandspeechestotryandfindthe_____13_____.However,wewillneverknowforsure,becausewewillneverhaveallofthe_____14_____.That’swhyreadingabouthistoryislikereadingamystery.”Fromthatpointon,Ihave_____15_____learningabouthistory,becauseIlikereadingmysteries.1．A．while B．if C．until D．after2．A．read B．write C．speak D．hear3．A．when B．why C．what D．where4．A．interested B．lucky C．certain D．silent5．A．mon B．awful C．slow D．hard6．A．like B．for C．with D．about7．A．hope B．plan C．invent D．know8．A．succeed B．feel C．appear D．change9．A．nervous B．surprised C．happy D．afraid10．A．chances B．problems C．rules D．interviews11．A．hand B．shock C．lesson D．example12．A．right B．popular C．safe D．friendly13．A．purpose B．secret C．answer D．thought14．A．time B．money C．energy D．information15．A．remembered B．stopped C．enjoyed D．avoided三、閱讀理解“Everythingintheworldfearstime,yettimefearsthepyramids.”ThepyramidsofKhufuhavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarchaeologistsrecentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Bystudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistsarenowcertainthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyforeignersoraliens.Instead,ordinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.Ittookabout80yearstobuildthepyramids.AndthePyramidofKhufuisthelargestofall.Itreachesaheightof138.5meters,andthesidesofthebaseare230.4meterslong.Inside,therearethreelargeroomsandmanypassages(通道).Accordingtoarchaeologists,about20,000to30,000peopletookpartinthebuildingtask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someweremadetodiguptherockstobeused.Othersweretaskedwithmovingthem,whileanothergroupwasgiventhejobofshapingthemintoblocks.Lifefortheseworkerswashard.ArchaeologistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundinastudythatthebonesofsomemaleworkersshowsignsofarthritis(關節炎),whichprobablydevelopedbecausetheyhadtocarryheavythingsforalongtime.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfoodandcouldgetgoodmedicalcarewhentheygotsickorhurt.Theworkwashard,butthebuilderswereproudoftheirwork.“TheywerenotonlybuildingthepyramidbutalsobuildingEgypt.”saysEgyptianarchaeologistZahiHawass.1．WhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptaccordingtorecentdiscoveries?A．Someforeigners. B．Somealiensfromspace.C．Somevolunteers. D．SomeordinaryEgyptians.2．Theunderlinedword“archaeologists”mayprobablybepersonswhostudy________.A．ancientbuildingplan B．ancientbuildingsandpeopleC．presentlivingthings D．monhumanbehaviors3．Howmanyyearswerethepyramidspleted?A．Eight. B．Eighteen. C．Eighty. D．Eightyeight.4．Whatdoesparagraphfourmainlytalkabout?A．Howwerethepyramidsbuilt. B．Whywerethepyramidsbuilt.C．Whenwerethepyramidsbuilt. D．Whatlifewaslikeforthebuilders.5．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Alocalnewspaper. B．Atravelguidebook.C．Ahistorymagazine. D．Ageographytextbook.四、補全對話根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整、請將答案寫在答題卡題號后的橫線上。A:Haveyoudecidedtogoforthetripwithus?B:1.________.ButIhavetodoabookreportforEnglish.A:Whatapity!WhowantsyoutoreportforEnglish?B:Mr.Black.HeistheonewhogaveJamesaCDlastyear.2.________?A:Oh,yes.I’veheardabouthim.Heissaidtobethemoststrictteacherinourschool.B:3.________.ButthankstohimmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.A:I’mnotworriedaboutEnglish,either.I’mreallyworriedaboutphysics.It’sdifficult.B:4.________?A:ItwasOK,butIstillmadeafewmistakes.AndIalsoworriedaboutthenoiseathome.B:5.________.It’sthelibrary.A:That’swonderful!Thankyousomuch.一、選擇填空1. B：o A選項“from”表示“從……”；o B選項“until”表示“直到”；o C選項“for”表示“為了；持續一段時間”；o D選項“at”表示“在（時間點）”。句意為“這個團隊不得不等到12點以后才能在酒店辦理入住手續”，所以選B。2. B：o A選項“fortable”意為“舒適的”；o B選項“convenient”意為“方便的”；o C選項“inexpensive”意為“便宜的”；o D選項“plicated”意為“復雜的”。因為住在大超市附近，所以買東西很方便，選B。3. B：o A選項“handin”意為“上交”；o B選項“dealwith”意為“處理”；o C選項“takeup”意為“占據；開始從事”；o D選項“endup”意為“結束”。句意為“我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服”，選B。4. A：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，to是介詞，后面接動詞ing形式，所以選A。5. C：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“theday”，在從句中作“spent”的賓語，指物，用that引導，所以選C。6. C：第一個空，“sound”是系動詞，后面接形容詞“polite”；第二個空，“ask”是動詞，用副詞“politely”修飾，所以選C。7. D：根據答語“AtfivefortyfivethisFriday.”可知問的是時間，A選項問地點，B選項問和誰一起來，C選項時態不符，應該用一般將來時，所以選D。8. B：o A選項“inpublic”意為“在公共場合”；o B選項“inperson”意為“親自”；o C選項“passby”意為“路過”；o D選項“takepridein”意為“為……感到驕傲”。問題很嚴重，所以需要親自去那里，選B。9. A：o A選項“factory”意為“工廠”；o B選項“postoffice”意為“郵局”；o C選項“bookstore”意為“書店”；o D選項“hospital”意為“醫院”。工人在工廠工作，選A。10. C：o A選項“Sorry,thereisoneoverthere.”前后矛盾；o B選項“Yes,Idon’tknow.”表述錯誤；o C選項“Sure,thereisoneacrossfromthebank.”符合語境，能給對方指路。所以選C。11. C：第一個空，“mustn’t”表示禁止，這里說這里危險，禁止游泳，用“mustn’t”；第二個空，“suggestdoingsth.”表示“建議做某事”，所以選C。12. A：o A選項“usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”；o B選項“wasdrinking”是過去進行時；o C選項“isusedtodoingsth.”表示“習慣于做某事”；o D選項“isusedtodrink”表述錯誤。句意為“她兒子過去常喝可樂，但現在總是喝礦泉水”，選A。13. C：o A選項“enjoy”意為“享受”；o B選項“follow”意為“跟隨”；o C選項“require”意為“需要”；o D選項“mention”意為“提到”。寵物需要很多照顧和關注，選C。14. B：o A選項“patience”意為“耐心”；o B選項“direction”意為“方向”；o C選項“condition”意為“條件”；o D選項“confidence”意為“信心”。她去新地方幾乎不迷路，說明她有很好的方向感，選B。15. C：“ontheright”表示“在右邊”，是固定用法，所以選C。二、完形填空1. C：o A選項“while”表示“當……時候”；o B選項“if”表示“如果”；o C選項“until”表示“直到”；o D選項“after”表示“在……之后”。句意為“我過去認為歷史很無聊，直到去年我上了威爾遜先生的課”，選C。2. A：根據“Afterwefinishedreading”可知，是讓我們打開歷史書閱讀，選A。3. B：根據“theEgyptiansusedleversratherthanwheels”可知，問的是為什么埃及人使用杠桿而不是輪子，選B。4. C：因為書上確實沒告訴我們，所以我們不確定，“certain”表示“確定的”，選C。5. D：要確切知道很多年前發生了什么是很難的，“hard”表示“困難的”，選D。6. A：歷史就像一個大謎團，“like”表示“像”，選A。7. D：我們必須用我們知道的東西來填補空白，“know”表示“知道”，選D。8. B：根據“Ithinkhewas...”可知，問的是亞伯拉罕?林肯贏得選舉時的感受，“feel”表示“感覺”，選B。9. C：因為他贏得了選舉，所以他應該是高興的，“happy”表示“高興的”，選C。10. B：因為他知道問題即將來臨，所以可能會擔心，“problems”表示“問題”，選B。11. B：馬特以前從未在課堂上舉手，所以這讓我們很震驚，“shock”表示“震驚”，選B。12. A：威爾遜先生認為大家說的都對，“right”表示“正確的”，選A。13. C：我們可以讀一些他的信件和演講來試圖找到答案，“answer”表示“答案”，選C。14. D：我們永遠不會確定，因為我們永遠不會有所有的信息，“information”表示“信息”，選D。15. C：從那以后，我喜歡上了學習歷史，因為我喜歡讀懸疑故事，“enjoy”表示“喜歡；享受”，選C。三、閱讀理解1. D：根據“Bystudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistsarenowcertainthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyforeigners