Unit3課后練習一.單項選擇1.Agoodrelationshipdependson.A.howmuchdoyoucareabouteachother B.howmanydoyoucareabouteachother C.howmuchyoucareabouteachother D.howmanyyoucareabouteachother2.WhenyoufirsttravelinLondon,whichdoyouthinkcouldbethemostpolitewaytoaskforhelp?A.Doyouknowwheretherestroomsare? B.Canyoutellmetherightwaytotheairport? C.Excuseme,I’msorrytotroubleyou,butwouldyoumindshowingmetheway? D.TellmewhereIcanpostaletter.3.NotonlyherparentsbutalsoAlicetheHongKongDisneyland.Theywillebackintwodays.A.hasbeento B.havebeento C.hasgoneto D.havegoneto4.Iwonderwherethelibraryis.Gothemainstreet.TurnleftthefirstcrossingtoCenterStreet.Thelibraryis100metersalongCenterStreet.A.on;at B.down;at C.along;to D.straight;on5.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?Ofcourse.ThereareseveralgoodbookstoresontheCenterStreet.A.ifthereisagoodrestaurantnearby B.whethercanIbuymyfavoriteicbookshereC.wherethereisagoodbookstoretoreadbooks D.whereIcaneatfreshvegetables6.Whenwetalkwithstrangers,we’dbetternotaskabouttheirfamily.A.politely B.directly C.correctly D.quickly7.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Canyougivemeusefulsuggestion?A.a B.an C.the D./8.Myfathertoldmethatsometimessuccessdependson.A.withwhoIstudy B.whomIstudy C.whoIstudy D.whomIstudywith9.Mom,thispairofshoessuitmefine.Honey,Ithinkyoucantryanother.A.don’t;pair B.doesn’t;pair C.don’t;shoes D.doesn’t;shoes10.fineweatheritistoday!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How11.Lilywasn’tsure.A.whyhermomleavesher B.thatshewillpasstheexam C.ifwhatshedidwasright D.whendidherfriende12.Doyouseeapieceofpaperonthedeskjustnow?Isawone.It,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”A.talked B.said C.wrote D.told13.Whenthestudentsheardthenews,theyrushoutoftheclassroom.A.areexcitingto B.wereexcitedaboutC.wereexcitedto D.areexcitingabout14.IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknowonshow?At10:00everyFridaymorning.It’sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A.whereitis B.whereisit C.whenitis D.whenisit15.IhavebeentoChildren’sMuseumseveraltimes.WhereshouldIgonow?gotoanartmuseum?A.Whydon’t B.Whatabout C.Hadbetter D.Whynot二.根據首字母或單詞的正確形式填空。1.Whydon’twegotothehosttosaygoodbyebefore(leave).2.(scare)moviesalwaysmakepeoplefeelscared.3.NobodylikeslittleTombecausehealwaystreatsothers(polite).4.JackfounditdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords(correct).5.Iboughta(n)(expensive)penanditonlycostme3yuan.6.Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila?7.HeWeigetsuplate,sohealwayshasa(quick)breakfastthanhisroommates.8.It’scforpeopletotakepublictransportationtowork.9.Thebeachesaresurprisingly(crowd).Onlyafewpeoplearehere.10.InChina,people(normal)shakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.三.句型轉換1.Isuggestedheexercisemoretoloseweight.(同義句)Isuggestedmoretoloseweight.2.“Wheredoyouefrom?”theteacheraskedme.(變為復合句)TheteacheraskedmeI.3.Heseemedtohavereadthisstory.(一般疑問句)hetohavereadthisstory?4.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytotherestroom?(同義句)Excuseme,couldyoutellmetherestroom?四、完成句子1.看起來說得客氣要比說得直白更難一點。Itmight_________moredifficultto________________than__________.2.你能告訴我哪里有一個吃東西的好地方嗎？Canyoutellme______________________agoodplacetoeat?3.他總是匆匆忙忙的趕完他的家庭作業。He’salwaystofinishhishomework.4.好的說話者在不同的情況下會改變他們的說話方式。Goodspeakerschange___________________________indifferentsituations.5.花一點時間導入到請求中好像更加禮貌。Itseemsmorepolitetospendsometimearequest.6.超市在花店和書店中間。Thesupermarketis________theflowerstore_______thebookstore.五、閱讀理解Jennydelivered(配送)foodforarestaurant.Shereadthenewspaperandsaid,“Uhoh.Therewasastoryaboutathief.Hestolefood,andnoonehadseenhim.Eventhepolicecouldnotcatchhim.”Jennywasalittlescaredbecausesheworkedclosetothatarea.Thenewspaperincludedamessagefromthepolice:“Ifyouhelpuscatchthethief,you’llearnareward(懸賞金).”JennytalkedtoJimwhomanagedtherestaurant.“Doyouknowaboutthethief?”“Yes,”hecontinued,“Buthestealsmorethanonepersoncaneat.Ifyouseehim,callthepolice.Don’trunafterhim.”Oneday,Jennydrovetoacustomer’shouse.Shelefthercarandopenedthegatetothehouse.Butthensheheardanoisebyhercar.Sheshouted,“Thief!”Shewasn’tscaredanymore.Shewantedthereward!ShedidtheoppositeofwhatJimtoldhertodo.“Stop!”Shesetthefoodonthegroundandrantohercar.Butthethiefhadalreadyleftwiththerestofthefood.Jennyfollowedanoisearoundthecorner.Shewastoosurprisedtobelieve.Amotherdogwasfeedingsomepuppies(幼犬),thinandscared.Theywereeatingherfood!The“thief”wasfound!Jennyfeltbad.Shetriedtofortthedogswithanotherplateoffood.Thenshetookthembacktothestore.Jennycalledthepoliceandtoldthemtherewasnorealthief.Thistime,Jennydidn’tdoittoreceivetherewardanymore.Shesaid,“Itwasjustadog.Butitmeansalotmorethanmoney.”1．HowdidJennyfeelwhensheheardthestory?A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Afraid.2．Whopromisedtogivethereward?A．Thenewspaper. B．Thepolice. C．Therestaurantmanager. D．Thecustomer.3．WhichofthefollowingwasTRUEaboutJim?A．HetriedtocatchthethiefwithJennytogether. B．HetoldJennytocallthepoliceifnecessary.C．Hetoldthepolicethattherewasnorealthief.D．Hereceivedarewardbecauseheranastore.4．Inwhichorderdoesparagraph4develop?①heardanoiseandshoutedloudly②leftthecarandopenedthegate③putdownthefoodandrantothecarA．②①③ B．②③① C．①③② D．①②③5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．APlateofFood B．APoorDog C．ABetterReward D．AWarmRestaurant一、單項選擇1. C：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項“howmuchdoyoucareabouteachother”是疑問句語序，可排除；“careabout”是動詞短語，要用“howmuch”來修飾，“howmany”一般修飾可數名詞復數，所以選C。2. C：在倫敦向別人尋求幫助時，最禮貌的方式應該是語氣委婉、表達謙遜。A選項“Doyouknowwheretherestroomsare?”比較直接；B選項“Canyoutellmetherightwaytotheairport?”也比較直白；D選項“TellmewhereIcanpostaletter.”命令口吻較重；C選項“Excuseme,I’msorrytotroubleyou,butwouldyoumindshowingmetheway?”語氣委婉禮貌，符合要求。3. C：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，與靠近它的主語“Alice”保持一致，所以用單數形式，B、D選項可排除；“hasbeento”表示去過某地已經回來，“hasgoneto”表示去了某地還沒回來，根據“Theywillebackintwodays.”可知他們去了還沒回來，用“hasgoneto”，選C。4. B：“godown/along”都有“沿著”的意思，“在某個十字路口”用介詞“at”，所以選B。5. C：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B選項“whethercanIbuymyfavoriteicbookshere”是疑問句語序，可排除；根據答語“ThereareseveralgoodbookstoresontheCenterStreet.”可知問的是哪里有好的書店，A選項“ifthereisagoodrestaurantnearby”問的是附近是否有好的餐廳，D選項“whereIcaneatfreshvegetables”問的是哪里能吃到新鮮蔬菜，均不符合語境，選C。6. B：和陌生人交談時，最好不要直接問他們的家庭情況。A選項“politely”意為禮貌地；B選項“directly”意為直接地；C選項“correctly”意為正確地；D選項“quickly”意為快速地。所以選B。7. A：“suggestion”是可數名詞單數，這里表示“一條有用的建議”，是泛指，且“useful”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞“a”，選A。8. D：“dependon”后面接賓語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，且“studywith”是固定搭配，“with”后面要用賓格“whom”，所以選D。9. B：“thispairofshoes”的中心詞是“pair”，是單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式“doesn’t”；“anotherpair”表示“另一雙”，選B。10. B：感嘆句的結構有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+其他成分！”“What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+其他成分！”“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”，這里“weather”是不可數名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他成分！”的結構，選B。11. C：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，D選項“whendidherfriende”是疑問句語序，可排除；A選項“whyhermomleavesher”時態不一致，主句是一般過去時，從句也應該用相應的過去時態；B選項“thatshewillpasstheexam”中“that”引導賓語從句時，從句一般是肯定的陳述，而這里Lily不確定，用“if”引導更合適；C選項“ifwhatshedidwasright”符合要求，選C。12. B：表示紙上、布告等上面寫著什么內容，用動詞“say”。A選項“talked”強調交談；C選項“wrote”的主語一般是人；D選項“told”常表示告訴某人某事。所以選B。13. C：“beexcitedtodosth.”表示“興奮地做某事”，“beexcitedaboutsth.”表示“對某事感到興奮”，根據“rushoutoftheclassroom”可知用“beexcitedtodosth.”，句子時態是一般過去時，選C。14. C：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B、D選項是疑問句語序，可排除；根據答語“At10:00everyFridaymorning.”可知問的是時間，用“when”引導，選C。15. D：“Whynot+動詞原形”表示“為什么不……”，用來提出建議；A選項“Whydon’t”后面要接主語；B選項“Whatabout+動詞ing形式”；C選項“Hadbetter+動詞原形”一般用于長輩對晚輩的建議，這里用“Whynot”更合適，選D。二、根據首字母或單詞的正確形式填空1. leaving：“before”是介詞，后面接動詞ing形式，所以填“leaving”。2. Scary：“scary”意為“可怕的”，修飾名詞“movies”，位于句首，首字母大寫，所以填“Scary”。3. impolitely：根據“NobodylikeslittleTom”可知，他對待別人不禮貌，“polite”的反義詞是“impolite”，這里要用副詞“impolitely”修飾動詞“treats”，所以填“impolitely”。4. correctly：“correct”是形容詞，這里要用副詞“correctly”修飾動詞“pronounce”，表示正確地發音，所以填“correctly”。5. inexpensive：根據“itonlycostme3yuan”可知，鋼筆不貴，“expensive”的反義詞是“inexpensive”，所以填“inexpensive”。6. address：“emailaddress”表示“電子郵件地址”，所以填“address”。7. quicker：根據“than”可知，要用比較級，“quick”的比較級是“quicker”，所以填“quicker”。8. convenient：“It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說做某事是方便的”，所以填“convenient”。9. uncrowded：根據“Onlyafewpeoplearehere.”可知，海灘不擁擠，“crowd”的形容詞是“crowded”，其反義詞是“uncrowded”，所以填“uncrowded”。10. normally：“normal”是形容詞，這里要用副詞“normally”修飾動詞“shake”，表示通常地，所以填“normally”。三、句型轉換1. hisexercising：“suggestsb.doingsth.”表示“建議某人做某事”，所以“suggestedheexercisemore”可以轉換為“suggestedhisexercisingmore”。2. where;camefrom：直接引語變間接引語時，特殊疑問句要用原來的疑問詞引導，語序變為陳述句語序，時態根據主句的時態進行相應變化，主句是一般過去時，從句“Wheredoyouefrom?”要變為“whereIcamefrom”。3. Did;seem：“seemed”是實義動詞的過去式，變一般疑問句要借助助動詞“Did”，動詞還原為原形“seem”。4. howtogetto：“whichisthewayto...”可以轉換為“howtogetto...”，表示“如何到達……”。四、完成句子1. seem;speakpolitely;directly：“Itmightseem+形容詞+todosth.”表示“做某事可能看起來……”；“speakpolitely”表示“說得客氣”；“directly”表示“直白地”。2. wherethereis：“wherethe