2024—2025學(xué)年山東省臨沂市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★★)Manyuniquecavesintheworldarefoundontheshoresofoceansandlakes.Theyarealwaystheretoattractvisitorsacrosstheglobe.SeaLionCavesFoundontheOregonCoast,it’swell-knownastheonlymainlandbreedingground(繁殖地)oftheStellersealion,anear-threatenedspecies.It’salsothelongestseacaveinNorthAmerica,measuring1,315feetlong.Mostofthecaveisatsealevelandisfloodedwithwaterathightide.Onesectionofthecave,sitting50feethigher,servesasaplatformtoviewthecreatures’habitat.ApostleIslandsSeaCavesWisconsin’sApostleIslandsSeaCavesaresandstonecavesontheshoresofLakeSuperior.Thecavesareaccessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeingthecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,alternative.WhenLakeSuperiorfreezes,theiceissometimesthickenoughtoallowhikerstowalkacrossthelakeandexplorethecaves.GreatBlueHoleLocatedoffthecoastofBelize,it’saverticalcavethat’sentirelyunderwater.Itmeasures984feetindiameterand410feetdeep.Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarineliferesidinginitsdepths,theGreatBlueHoleismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination.AlthoughtheGreatBlueHoleisoneofthemostspectacular,it’snottheworld’sonlybluehole.PaintedCaveThePaintedCave,locatedonCalifornia’sSantaCruzIsland,isanexpansiveseacaveknownforthecolorfulrocks,lichenandalgaefoundonitswalls.AftertheSeaLionCaves,it’sthesecond-longestseacaveinNorthAmerica,at1,227feetlong.Thecaveisapopularkayaking(劃艇)destinationsincethecave’sbottomisunderwaterforitsentirelength.1.WhatmaycontributemosttoSeaLionCaves’fame?

A．Beingthebreedingplaceforararespecies.B．Beingthelongestseacavesacrosstheworld.C．Itsseasonalhightidesatsuchalowsealevel.D．Itsdistinctplatformforwatchingseacreatures.2.WhattimemightbeappealingtovisitApostleIslandsSeaCaves?

A．Inspringtime.B．Duringwintertime.C．Insummertime.D．Inthefall.3.WhatdoGreatBlueHoleandPaintedCavehaveincommon?

A．Theycanproducepleasingsound.B．Theyinspiredmanyfamousartists.C．Theycouldbeapotentialdanger.D．Theybothenjoywater-basedsports.(★★★)TheygotreadyforpartiesandsharedcountlesslaughsasfreshmeninthedormitoriesoftheUniversityofMaryland.Theybondedoverbeingblackwomenatauniversitywhere,in1971,only4%ofthestudentswasblack.Friendscalledthetight-knitgroupofwomenSugarHill,andthenamesustained.Butthatwasn’ttheendofthefriendgroup.Forthepast50years,thewomenhavemetatleastonceayearfordinners,sleepoversandvacations.The16womenoftheSugarHillSisterhood,astheynowcallthemselves,haveleanedononeanotherthroughdecadesofmilestones:weddingsandgraduations,babyshowersandfunerals.“There’snochallengetoobigforthesisterhood,”saysEvereneTurner,amemberoftheteam,“Icouldcallinthetroopsinaminute.”Whilemanypeoplehavefriendshipsthatspandecades,thewomenofSugarHillaresomethingofacasestudyinwhatittakestomaintainthem.Althoughthebondamongthemwasforgedduringcollege,they’veworkedhardtostayconnectedandnurturetheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsandremotegroupactivitieslikea90-dayfitnesschallenge.Theyarecommittedtotheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedunwaveringsupportforoneanother.Inthelate1970s,oneofthegroupmembers,Dawkinswhoseboyfrienddiedinacaraccident,wasmourningthelosswhenanotherSugarHillsisterpersuadedDawkinstolivewithher.Theystayedroommatesforthenextfewyears.Dawkinssays,“Timeandfriendsaretwothingsthatbecomemorevaluabletheolderyouget.”Theirgroupnamehasbecomepartoftheiridentityandnowextendstofamilymembers.Thefriendssupportoneanother’schildrenandgrandchildren,andthechildrenofthesisterhoodalsospendtimetogether.“It’sagreatfeelingknowingthatwe’vepassedtheSugarHilllegacytoouroffspringandtheyarepassingitdowntotheiroffspring,”Jonettasays.AndbeforeDawkinsgotmarriedin1985,Jonetta’shusbandjokedtoherfiancethathiscommitmentwouldextendbeyondDawkins,“Justmakesureyouwanttodothis—you’remarryingher,butyou’remarrying15othersistersaswell.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomenoftheSugarHill?

A．Theywereenthusiastsofparties.B．Theygraduatedfromuniversityin1971.C．Theycamefromdifferentracialbackgrounds.D．Theydevelopedatight-knitrelationshipatuniversity.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromEvereneTurner’swordsinparagraph2?

A．Shehasapackofsoldierstobackherup.B．Theyhaveneverencounteredbigproblems.C．Theycanuniteasawholewhenevertheyareneeded.D．Shecanhelpmakeemergencycallswhenhelpisneeded.6.Accordingtothetext,howdothewomenprobablythinkofmaintainingadistancerelationship?

A．Itpresentschallengesbutisrewarding.B．Ittakesequalinvestmentamongthem.C．In-personinteractionisunnecessarywithtelecommunication.D．Physicaldistanceincreasestheirappreciationforthetimespenttogether.7.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A．Todemonstratewomen’spower.B．Toillustratethesignificanceoffriendship.C．Toshareasisterhoodthatlastsalifetime.D．Toentertainreaderswithanunusualanecdote.(★★★)FromitssourceinBurgundy,theSeineflows483milestoreachthesea,withthecapitalsittingnearlyinthemiddle.TheRiver’sParisianmaphaschangedovertime,itscoursechangedbyfloods.Thecity’sLatinmotto,“Fluctuatnecmergitur—swayedbythewavesbutdoesnotsink,”recallsthesehistoricalfloods,andParis’sstruggleindealingwiththem.Bathedinmythandmemory,theSeineisthelifebloodofthecitythatstartedonitsbanks.Alongthis“mainstreet”,asNapoleoncalledit,Parisianlandmarksareonprouddisplay,lookingmagnificentandgreat.It’ssocentraltothecity’sexistencethatbuildingnumbersarelinkedtotheriver:Thoseonvertical(垂直的)streetsbegintheirnumberingclosesttotheSeine,whileonparallelstreetsbuildingnumbersriseinthedirectionofthewaterflow.“ForParisians,thereisastronghistoricalandvisceral(發(fā)自肺腑的)attachmenttotheriver,”saysPierreRabadan,thedeputymayorofParis.Forcenturies,lifewaslivedontheriver.TheSeine’sbankswereagatheringplaceforworkandleisure:Laundresseswashedclothes,dockersunloadedcargo,merchantshawkedtheirgoods,andpeoplesunbathedandswam.Butadifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethepopulace(民眾)fromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthewater’sedge.Theportsevenchangedintoparkinglots.Thetideturnedin2013whenthecitygovernmentdecidedtopedestrianizethemotorwayontheLeftBank.Cyclistsandwalkersreturnedtotheports,enjoyingnewinstallationssuchasclimbingwallsandfloatinggardens.AriversideparkontheRightBank’smotorwayfollowedin2016.“WearenowtryingtoreconnectandrecovertheSeine,what’shistoricallybeenawaterecologicalpassagewayinacitythat’sextremelycrowded.”saysRabadan.“WewanttobringlifebacktotheSeine.”8.WhatdoestheSeinemeantoParisaccordingtopassage?

A．Thelife-givingforce.B．Thelargestlandmark.C．Thesourceofindustry.D．Thestreetinmemory.9.HowarethebuildingnumberssetinstreetsparalleltotheSeine?

A．Thenumbersrisearoundthe“mainstreet”.B．Thenumbersincreaseinthedirectionofflow.C．Thefarthersouth,thebiggerthenumbers.D．ThefurtherawaytheSeine,thesmallerthenumbers.10.WhatdidthegovernmentdowiththeRiverSeineinthe20thcentury?

A．ReducingParisians’attachmenttotheriver.B．Forbiddinglocalstoworkandrelaxonthebanks.C．Establishingpublictransportfacilitiesalongtheriver.D．Pedestrianizingthemotorwayonthebanksoftheriver.11.WhatdoesRabadanthinkoftheidealRiverSeine?

A．Aplacewherepeoplecandosports.B．Aplacewithmanymodernfacilities.C．Aplacewithoutwatertransportation.D．Aplacepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.(★★★)Imagineyouaredrivingonastormynight,andyourcarsuddenlyalertsyoutothedangerofanimminentfloodoranapproachinghurricane.Thisfuture,wherecarspredictweatherdisasterswellinadvance,isedgingtowardreality,saystheInternationalDriversAssociation.By2030,carsareexpectedtoevolveinto“smartmachines”inwhichreliable,personalweatherforecastingunitsareinstalled,withadvancedsensortechnologyandmachinelearningalgorithms(算術(shù))deliveringreal-time,exactweatherupdates.“Bridgingthegapbetweenvehiculartechnologyandmeteorologyholdsmassivepotentialinincreasingroadsafety,”saysJuliannaMarshall,atravelexpertfromtheInternationalDriversAssociation.“Imagineyourcaralertingyoutotroubleaheadandthendirectingyouawayfromaroadthat’sabouttobefloodedorabridgeatriskofcollapsingduetostrongwinds.That’sarevolutionwe’rekeenlylookingforwardto.”Severalkeyfactorslaythefoundationsfortheseweather-predictingcapabilitiesincarsbytheyear2030.Moderncarshavecomplexsensorsthatcanmeasureatmosphericpressure,temperature,humidity,andwindspeed.Thesesensorscanfeeddataintoanonboardcomputer,providingcrucialreal-timeweatherinformation.Cutting-edgeartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechnologiescannowanalysecomplexweatherpatternsandpredictfutureoutcomes.Byintegratingthesetechnologiesintoautomotivesystems,yourcar’scomputercanprovideforecastsalongyourroutes.Theinterconnectivityofdevices,knownastheInternetofThings,willplayakeyrole.Carscouldshareandreceiveweatherdatafromavastnetworkofimprovingtheconnecteddevices,accuracyofpredictions.Suchtech-integratedcarswillmakedrivingduringsevereconditionssaferwhileenhancingtheoveralltravelexperience.“Weatherpredictionincarscansavehundredsoflivesannuallybyminimizingthelikelihoodofweather-relatedaccidents,”Marshallemphasizes.“Gettinghandsonacarbuiltwithweatherpredictiontechnologymightbeoptionaltodaybutwillbecomeimperativeby2030.”Undeniably,2030promisestheadventofatransformativeerainautomobiletechnology,aworldwhereyourcarmightjustbeyourbestweatherforecaster.Anerawhere“thefutureisnow”isnotjustanexcitingprospect—it’sthenorm.12.Whatcanthefuturecarsprobablydo?

A．Stopextremeweatherhappening.B．Changethepathofthehurricane.C．Teachdrivershowtopredictweather.D．Perceiveterribleweatherconditions.13.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?

A．Operationalprincipleoffuturecars.B．TheconceptoftheInternetofThings.C．Thefunctionsofcomplexsensors.D．Increasingcomplexityofroadsafety.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph5mean?

A．Reliable.B．Essential.C．Complex.D．Unrealistic.15.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninthelastparagraph?

A．Tomakepredictions.B．Tooffersuggestions.C．Tofulfillpromises.D．Toexpressregrets.(★★★)Onceaniche(小眾的)sport,rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.16.However,withrockclimbing’sriseinpopularity,theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunderpressure.Torelievethisproblem,therearenumeroushelpfulactsyoucando.Thepresenceofclimbersatthecliffwherebindsarenestingcancausethemtoabandontheirchickstostarvation.Youshouldcheckifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictionsintheareaswhereyouplantoclimb.17.Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseyoucancheck.Sometimesclimbersalsoremoveplantsandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbeforesothatitbecomesmoresuitableforclimbing.18.Workwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthepotentialimpactofroutedevelopmentontheplants.19.Intheearlydays,climbersoftencollecteddataaboutthespeciesandgeographytheyencounteredaspartofanadventure.Itisnowmucheasiertocontributetoscienceasaclimber.Muchofthiscomesdowntothefactthateachofuscarriesatinycomputerthatcansmoothlycaptureimages,location,andsoundandassociatethemwithatimestamp-oursmartphones!Actually,inmanyplaces,climberrepresentativebodiesaretakinggreatstepstoensureclimbingismanagedsustainably.Thisinvolvescooperatingwiththeauthoritiesofnaturalparks,andconservationorganizationssothatagreementscanbereachedthatminimizetheimpactofclimbingontheenvironmentwhilekeepingregulationstoaminimum.Theseorganizationsoftenhavelimitedfundswithwhichtoachievethesegoalsandtendtorelyonthesupportofvolunteers.20.

A．Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.B．Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.C．Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.D．Whynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?E．Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.F．Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G．Thenaturalworldoffersanexcitingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.二、完形填空(★★★)ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.Itisenoughtogetthelegs_______andthemindcleared.Butthereal_______formewaswalkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.IwaswonderingifI’dhavetheendurance(耐力)anddeterminationtodoit.Iam,afterall,inmylate40s.I_______thecoastat7:00am.Iwas,fortheday,anarrow.MylineofflightwasasstraightandshortasIcouldmakeit._______thefive-hourmark,Iwasinagoodstateofbodyandmind.The_________oftheusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams.Fromthispointon,the_______seemedtochange.Thebanksoneithersidewerelarger,andthegrasseslonger,eventhoughtheseawasstillmilesoff.Thingsweregetting_______.DespitefeelinglikeIwasnearly“there”,Istillhadfourmilestogo.Iwashurting,myknees.I_______thepainkillersdownwithmysecretweapon:coffee.Studieshaveshowncaffeine_______enduranceanditkeptmegoing.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tseemywalk’send.Icouldevensmella(n)________intheair,butthehorizonremained________insaltmarsh(鹽沼地).Then,almostwithoutrealizingit,Iwas“there”.WhereIhadhopedtoseethe________,Isawsaltmarsh,likethechocolatemilkshakeoftheNorthSea!Feelinglikeabitofafool,Iheadeddownintothenearestmarshandleftmybootprintsinthemud.Theseven-and-ahalf-hourwalkhadhurtmy________,butI’dactedonanoldidea,doneit,and________itoffmylist.Iwasnowfreetothinkofnewonesandmoveon,inthisdawnofpossibilitiesweallface.Lifeistooshorttoletideasstagnate(停滯);now’sthetimetoturnthemto________.21.A．a(chǎn)chingB．relaxingC．bendingD．recovering22.A．excuseB．moveC．drawD．trick23.A．settledinB．setaboutC．a(chǎn)rrivedatD．leftfor24.A．RecognizingB．ApproachingC．IgnoringD．Missing25.A．inconvenienceB．comfortC．boredomD．peace26.A．landscapeB．weatherC．shapeD．spirits27.A．flatterB．betterC．strangerD．wilder28.A．putB．washedC．brokeD．cooled29.A．reducesB．controlsC．boostsD．maintains30.A．sweetnessB．fragranceC．saltinessD．bitterness31.A．updatedB．lockedC．broadenedD．limited32.A．seaB．horizonC．landD．forest33.A．expectationsB．feelingsC．a(chǎn)rmsD．knees34.A．crossedB．shownC．shakenD．turned35.A．curiosityB．realityC．imaginationD．destination三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InandaroundChina’ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpainting36.(date)backtotheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmoulds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligionceremonies.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmorepopularity.Theproductiontechniques37.(upgrade)andthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof38.stoodforgoodlucksuchasthefish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuandevelopedthisartbyaddingtechniquesoftheChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting,themoulds39.(replace)withasmallbronzespoon.Astimepassed40.thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghasgraduallyevolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershas41.(remarkable)decreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,42.certainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts43.(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevant44.(activity)suchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingtobeaddedtothelistofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublicandithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialIntangibleCultureHeritagebytheSichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegainedincreasing45.(recognize).四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack要在寒假期間回國，打算為他媽媽準(zhǔn)備一件富有中國特色的禮物，特來向你咨詢。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的禮物富有中國文化特色；2.推薦該禮物的原因；3.表達(dá)祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenmyhusbandpassedawaylastyear,myworldturnedupsidedown.RichardandIhadbeentogetherforoverfortyyears,andsuddenly,therewasanunbearableblankwhereheusedtobe.So,whenmyson,James,andhiswife,Natalie,invitedmetolivewiththemforawhile,Iwasn’tabouttorefuse.Ithinkbeingwiththegrandkidswillbehealing.Theywelcomedmewithopenarms,makingmefeellikepartoftheirdailylife.TheyinsistedthattheywantedtohelpmethroughthisdifficulttimeandwhenImovedin,Ionlytooktheessentials.Therestofmythingswerelocked30minutesawayatmyhome,lockingawaythememoriesofalifesharedwithRichard.Fromthebeginning,therewassimplyoneruleforthekidsandmyself:“Please,allthreeofyou,stayoutofthebasement(地下室),”