2024—2025學年遼寧省沈陽市高一上學期1月期末考試英語試卷

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.WhatdoesTodplantodothisSaturdayevening?

A．Watchafootballgame.B．HavedinnerwithBob.C．Gototheconcert.(★★)2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.B．Differentkindsofinstruments.C．Theirfavoriterockstars.(★)3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A．Inasupermarket.B．Inarestaurant.C．Attheirhouse.(★)4.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?

A．Meetaforeignclient.B．Holdaweddingparty.C．FlytoBritain.(★)5.Howistheweather?

A．Snowy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatsurprisestheman?

A．Thesnowtowers.B．Thebigsnowman.C．Thecartooncharacters.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A．Checkingtheweather.B．Savingsomemoney.C．Stayinglonger.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatisSteve’sfavoritesport?

A．Running.B．Swimming.C．Basketball.9.Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?

A．Inthegym.B．Inherneighborhood.C．NeartheWestLake.10.Whoisprobablythewoman?

A．Steve’sco-worker.B．Steve’sneighbor.C．Steve’scoach.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhyisthewomanunwillingtogotoWoolacombeBeach?

A．It’llbetoocrowded.B．It’stoofar.C．It’sunpopular.12.Whatdayisittoday?

A．Sunday.B．Saturday.C．Friday.13.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A．Packforthetrip.B．Completeherwork.C．Pickupherchild.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Robinsonprobablyteach?

A．Music.B．Science.C．Math.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmath?

A．It’sinteresting.B．It’sboring.C．It’sdifficult.16.Whowillstudywiththewomannextweek?

A．Daisy.B．David.C．Kris.(★★★)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutLiJuan?

A．Shewasbornin1980s.B．Shepublishedherfirstbookin2008.C．Shedidn’tgraduatefromhighschool.18.WhatdidLiJuandobeforeshebecameaprofessionalwriter?

A．Sheranasmallshop.B．Shefoundedanewspaper.C．Shetookpicturesforamagazine.19.WheredidLiJuanworkin2004?

A．Inanewspaperoffice.B．Inanadvertisingagency.C．Inagovernmentdepartment.20.WhichofthefollowingisLiJuan’sfirstbook?

A．PastureinWinterB．NineChaptersofSnow.C．RememberLittle,ForgetMore.二、閱讀理解(★★)YunnanNatureBucketListForOutdoorLoversAsanoutdoorenthusiast,IdiscoveredthatYunnanoffersbreathtakingviews.Here’saselectionofitsnaturebucketlistforfellowenthusiasts.YuanyangRiceTerracesTheYuanyangRiceTerracesarelikeareal-lifeVanGoghpainting—trulyaworkofart.NamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2013,thisamazingcomplexofriceterraceshasbeendevelopedbythelocalHanipeopleover1,300years.Altitude:2,000mBesttimetovisit:Nov.—AprilEntrancefee:100RMBOpeninghours:24hrsJadeDragonSnowMountainThismountainwasthehighlightofourLijiangtravelschedule.Itisnotonlyaplaceofbreathtakingnaturalbeautybutalsoasiteofsignificantculturalandecologicalimportance,makingitapopulartouristdestinationinYunnanProvince.Altitude:5,596mBesttimetovisit:Nov.—Mar.Entrancefee:130RMBforentrance,plusanadditional180RMBforthecablecarride.Openinghours:7AM-6PM(Ticketingendsat4PM)Note:Remembertopurchaseticketsonlinebeforehand,asonly10,000ticketsarereleasedeachdayonlineonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,andpaymentisonlyviaWeChat.BlackDragonPoolParkFamousforitscrystal-clearwaters,BlackDragonPoolParkisoneofLijiang’siconiclandmarks.Itisaharmoniouscombinationofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage,makingitamust-visitdestinationfortourists.Altitude:2,400mBesttimetovisit:May—Nov.Entrancefee:50RMBOpeninghours:7AM-9:30PMDongchuanRedLandDongchuanRedLand,nicknamed“God’sMagicPalette”,isaphotographer’sdream.Altitude:2,600mBesttimetovisit:May—Jun.,Sep.—Nov.Entrancefee:Freeofcharge.Openinghours:24hrs21.Whichlocationhasthelowestaltitude?

A．JadeDragonSnowMountain.B．BlackDragonPoolPark.C．DongchuanRedLand.D．YuanyangRiceTerraces.22.WhatisamusttovisitJadeDragonSnowMountain?

A．Bookingticketsattheentrance.B．Carryingcashforcablecarfees.C．Buyingticketsonlineinadvance.D．Arrivingtherebeforeopeninghours.23.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?

A．TheyrequireanentrancechargeB．Theyofferuniquenaturallandscapes.C．Theysharethesamebestvisitingtime.D．Theyhavethesameopeninghours.(★★★)Onafreezingnight,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.Suddenly,intheflashofhisheadlights,hespottedapairofdogs.Despitetheheavysnowfallthatreducedvisibility,hecouldtelltheywerewearingcollarsandtags.Gusfeltadeepsenseofconcernandimmediatelypulledoverhistruck.Withgreatcare,hepickedupthetremblingdogsandbroughttheminsidehisvehicle.Hequicklytookouthisphone,tookapictureofthedogs,andsentittohiswife,Katie.Whenhecalledthenumberonthetags,thecoldreplyfromthemanconfirmedthatthedogshadbeenabandoned.Guscalledthecountydogwarden’soffice,butitwasafterhours,soheleftamessage.ThenhecalledKatie.“Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”Thatnight,theKiebelswelcomedthetireddogs,preparedawarmbed,andprovidedfoodandwater.Gusknewsomeoneatananimalshelter,theLeagueforAnimalWelfare.Thenextday,hecalled,andKatietookthedogstotheshelterandaskedthemnottoseparatethepair.InthedaysfollowingKatierepeatedlyphonedtocheckuponthedogs.Eventually,alovingfamilysurfaced,readytowelcomethedogsandofferthemapermanenthome.Thisstoryservesasavividreminderthateveninlife’sdarkest,mostdisturbedstorms,kindnesscanofferacomfortingshelter,alightofhopethatclearsawaythedarkness.Itshowsthebeautyofourhumanspiritandleavesalastingfeelingofloveandcompassionlongafterthestoryistold.24.Whydidapairofdogsstayoutsideonacoldsnowyday?

A．Theywerelefthomeless.B．Theyescapedfromhome.C．Theygotlostinthesnow.D．Theywaitedfortheirowners.25.HowdidKatiedealwiththedogs?

A．Shecontactedtheirkeepers.B．Shecalledananimalshelter.C．Sheoverlookedtheirhardship.D．SheaskedGustobringthemback.26.WhichbestdescribesGusKiebel?

A．Self-centeredandrude.B．Warm-heartedandpatient.C．Good-naturedandbrave.D．Narrow-mindedandmean.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Loveme,lovemydog.B．Stormsposethreattodogs.C．Caringturnsdesperationintohope.D．Generosityawakeshopeinadoption.(★★★)Ifyou’reasportsfan,youmaybefamiliarwiththeemotionalroller-coasterthatcomeswithsportsspectatorship(觀看).Whetheryou’repartofabuzzingcrowdinastadiumorwatchingagameathomeonTV,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthehighsandlowsasyoucelebrateyourfavoriteteamorathlete.Thosefeelingsaresostrong,infact,thatastudyfromCroatia,publishedinPubMed,showedthattheemotionalstressduringafootballmatchincreasedtheriskofacardiovascular(心血管的)incident.Butcanwatchingsportsalsobebeneficialforyou?Theevidencesuggeststhatpeoplewhowatchlivesportingeventsexperiencegreaterwell-beingthanthosewhodon’t.AstudypublishedinFrontiersinPublicHealthbyAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUKfoundthatsportsspectatorsfeltlesslonelyandhadhigherscoresforlifesatisfaction.LeadauthorHelenKeyssaidinapressrelease,“Watchinglivesportofalltypesprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteraction,andthiscontributestoforginggroupidentityandbelonging.”But,ifforanyreasonyouaren’tkeenongoingtoliveevents,don’tworry!WatchingsportsonTVorontheinternetmayalsohavepositiveeffects,accordingtoastudybyTsujiandcolleagues.Theyfoundthatolderadultswhowatchedsportswerelesslikelytohavedepressivesymptomsthanthosewhodidn’t.Ontopofthat,sportsspectatorstendedtohaverichersocialnetworksthannon-spectators.Theauthorssuggestthatthesocialnetworksgainedthroughwatchingsportsmaylowertheriskofdepressivesymptoms.Cheeringatsportseventsanddiscussingteamswithfriendspromotesunity,reducinglonelinessanddepression,showingthatsports’healthbenefitsextendbeyondphysicalactivitytoincludesocialbondingandoverallwell-being.28.WhydoestheauthormentionCroatia’sstudy?

A．Toofferanevidence.B．Topresentanexample.C．Todescribeafinding.D．Toleadintoatopic.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forging”inParagraph2mean?

A．Shaping.B．Mending.C．Breaking.D．Predicting.30.WhatdoTsujiandcolleaguesadvisepeopletodo?

A．Streamsportsmatches.B．Playsportsinperson.C．Expandsocialnetworks.D．Promotesportsawareness.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HowRiskyIsWatchingLiveSports?B．WhatIstheSecrettoSportsSpectatorship?C．IsWatchingSportsGoodforYourWell-being?D．DoesWatchingSportsIncreaseDepressiveSymptoms?(★★★)YaoKeyi,aseniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen,hasapassionformusicandscience,particularlyphysics,chemistry,andenvironmentalscience.ThispassionledhimtoapplyforTencent’sCarbonXProgramasastudentresearcher.Theprogramaimstoencourageandsupportthedevelopmentofnext-generationlow-carbontechnologiesandpromotethelarge-scaleapplicationofsuchcutting-edgetechnologiesby2030.Throughtheprogram,YaohadtheopportunitytoworkonTencent’scarbon-neutralplanningandauditing(盤查),aswellastostudycarboncapture,utilization,andstorage(CCUS)technologyalongsideindustryexperts.AtTencent’scarbon-neutrallaboratoryinShenzhen,heparticipatedinboththeoreticalresearchandhands-onwork,whichdeepenedhisunderstandingofCCUStechnology.YaoalsoparticipatedinacooperativeprojectwithleadingstartupsClimeworksandHeirloom,whicharepioneeringtheuseofDirectAirCapture(DAC)technologytoreducetheconcentrationofcarbondioxide(CO2)intheatmosphere.ThistechnologyisdesignedtocaptureCO2directlyfromtheair,offeringapromisingsolutiontothepressingissueofgreenhousegasemissions.Inaddition,Yaostudiedbluehydrogentechnology,whichinvolvestransformingnaturalgasintohydrogenandCO2beforecapturingandstoringtheCO2.Althoughthistechnologycanhelpreducecarbonemissions,Yaofoundthatitalsopresentsitsownsetofchallenges.Toovercometheseobstacles,Yaojoinedforceswithhisadvisorandfellowscientists,combiningtheirknowledgetoseeksolutionstothedifficulties.“Tostrengthenournationwithtechnology,wemustfirstfocusonenvironmentalprotection,”Yaosaid.Hehopestocontinuesharpeninghisskillsandcontributingtoabetterfuturefortheplanet.32.WhyisTencent’sCarbonXProgramrun?

A．Toexplorethechanceforscientificresearch.B．Tobroadentheuseoflow-carbontechnology.C．Tocreateaplatformfornext-generationtalents.D．Toexpandthebusinessofcutting-edgetechnologies.33.WhatdidYaodoatTencent’scarbon-neutrallaboratory?

A．Hecarriedoutaself-supportingresearchproject.B．HeofferedapromisingsolutiontoClimeworks.C．Hedeepenedhisunderstandingofmanagement.D．Hecontributedtotheoreticalandpracticalstudies.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph3?

A．Yaojoinsexpertstohandlechallenges.B．YaoovercomesCO2storagetechnology.C．YaocreatesanewCO2removaltechnique.D．YaoplaysaleadingroleinDACtechnology.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TopromotetheuseofDAC.B．TodescribeYao’slifeandinterests.C．TointroduceYao’seffortsinCarbonX.D．TohighlighttheadvantagesofCCUS.(★★★)Keepingfriendshipcanbearealchallengeformany.Somepeoplefindthatevenwhentheyconnectwellwithothers,thosefriendseventuallyloseinterest.Butdon’tworry!36.?Beupbeataroundyourfriends.Optimisticpeopletendtohavemorefriendsandstrongerrelationships.37.Byspreadingyouroptimism,youcanliftthespiritsofyourgroupandmakeyourinteractionsevenmorerewarding.Tomaintainthispositiveoutlook,alwayslookonthebrightside.?Don’ttrytobetheproblemsolver.Bearinmindthatadvicegivenwithoutbeingaskedforcanbebothersomeandupsetting.38.Therefore,alwaystrytoputyourselfinyourfriends’shoesbeforegivingadvice.?Bereadytosuggestalternativeplans.Makeitapersonalruletoacceptsocialinvitationsunlessyouhaveareasonnotto.Frequentrejectionmightleadtofewerinvitations.39.Forinstance,suggestaSundaymeet-upforamissedThursdaydinner.Thisshowsyouvaluetheircompany.?40.Self-developmentandpersonalgrowthmakeyoumoreinterestingandimproveyourconfidence,whichmeansyou’llbemoredesirableasafriend.Asyoucontinuetolearnanddevelopnewskills,you’llhavefreshperspectivesandstoriestosharewithyourfriends.Withmorelifeexperiencesunderyourbelt,itwillindeedbeeasiertofindcommonalitieswithotherpeopleandbondoversharedinterests.Adoptingevenoneofthesetipscanmakeabigdifference.Followingthemhelpsbuildstrong,long-lastingbonds.

A．Keepgrowingasaperson.B．Boostyourself-confidence.C．Ifyoucan’tattend,expressinterestandreschedule.D．Beingpleasanttobearoundstrengthensthispositivity.E．Anotherimportantaspectistorespectyourfriends’privacy.F．Sometimes,yourfriendsjustwantalisteningear,notquicksolutions.G．Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutoimproveandmaintainyourfriendship.三、完形填空(★★★)Twentyyearsago,Idroveacabforaliving.OnenightIpickedupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedto_______,Isawasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Thispassengermightneedmy_______,soIwalkedtoknockonthedoor.Whenthedooropened,asmallwomaninher80’sstoodbeforeme.“Wouldyou_______mybagouttothecar?”sheasked.Itookthesuitcasetothecab,and_______toassisther.Shekept_______meformykindness.“It’snothing,”Isaid.Whenwegotinthecab,shegavemea(an)_______.“Idon’thaveanyfamily_______,”shecontinuedwithhereyesglistening(淚光).“ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyshutoffthe_______.Uponarriving,Isawasmallconvalescenthome(療養院).Itookthesuitcasetothedoorandshefollowedme_______“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked,________herpurse.“Nothing,”Isaid.Almostwithoutthinking,I________andgaveherahug.Ourhugendedwithher________,“Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofjoy.”Afteraslightpause,sheadded,“Thankyou.”OnthewaybackIdrove________andlostinthought.We’re________tothinkingthatourlivesarefullofgreatmoments.Butasmall________ofkindness,doneunintentionally,canwarmtheheartsofothers.41.A．checkB．collectC．seekD．work42.A．assistanceB．cooperationC．permissionD．access43.A．bringB．handC．pushD．carry44.A．hesitatedB．failedC．returnedD．prepared45.A．payingB．praisingC．followingD．thanking46.A．instructionB．lectureC．addressD．payment47.A．leftB．transportedC．calledD．concerned48.A．powerB．meterC．doorD．engine49.A．tightlyB．consideratelyC．closelyD．excitedly50.A．emptyingoutB．reachingintoC．takingapartD．puttingaway51.A．bentB．roseC．bowedD．jumped52.A．speechB．departureC．invitationD．requirement53.A．carefullyB．terriblyC．differentlyD．aimlessly54.A．committedB．reducedC．conditionedD．opposed55.A．wordB．actC．smileD．nod四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnMonday,China’sMinistryofCultureandTourism(MCT)selected10modelcasesfortheirdigitalinnovationincultureandtourismfrom183cases.Themodelcaseswereleadingroles56.showedthenewachievementsinthedigitaltransformation.TheseprojectsapplytechnologiessuchasAIandvirtual57.(real)todrivingdevelopmentinthefield.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumofChinahasusedAI58.(create)digitalguides.This,inturn,offersinvolvedtoursthatimprovethe59.(enjoy)andconvenienceofvisitors.Oneofthetop10caseshighlightstheZhejiangArtMuseum’seffortstobuild60.sharingplatformforartcollections.Thisplatformaimstopromoteintelligentandsharedaccesstoartresources61.thebenefitofthepublic.Inaddition,theseprojectscanalsomaintainintangibleculturalheritage.TheyarenotonlyenablingdynamictransmissionthroughAIbutalso62.(help)moreyoungpeopletolearnabouttraditionalculture.China63.(advance)thein-depthapplicationofdigitaltechnologiestoachievedigitalempowermentinthecomingyears.Thegoalistoturnresource64.(advantage)intodevelopmentstrengths.Bydoingso,wecancontributeto65.(entire)newdigitaldevelopmentincultureandtourism.五、書信寫作(★★★)66.假定你是李華，上周你在學校的勞動技術課上學習了如何包餃子，請給你的外國朋友Robert分享你的上課經歷。內容包括:1.包餃子的過程；2.你的感受。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearRobert,Youwon’tbelievewhatwelearnedinourLaborclasslastweek.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(★★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasalatenightonthestreetsofNewYork.Larger-than-lifesizebillboards(廣告牌)camealive,tryingtomakeyouwantthingsthatyoudidn’treallyneed.Upahead,Inoticedahomelessmanwhodidn’thavethethingshereallydidneed.“Giftsizechocolatebar,onedollar,onedollar,”hesaidwhileshowingacandybartopeoplewalkingby.Hewasrejected.“Justonedollar.”Rejectedagain.“Candybar,candybarforyou,”heshowedittoachildwalkingwithhermom.Themomtookherkidawayandmovedfurther.AsIstoodnexttohim,shouldertoshoulder,Ipausedtoseeifhewouldtrytosellmethecandy.Hedidn’t.Iturnedtohimandasked,“