課時訓練(七)Modules5—6(八上)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇1.—Inthepastfiveyears,Chinahasplayedanimportantroleintheproject.—Ithasmanynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.

A.offered B.supported C.included D.directed2.Theofthisactivityistoprotecttheanimals.

A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language3.[2024·襄陽]—Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?

—Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup D.looklike4.We’renottoswimintheriveralone.It’stoodangerous.

A.forced B.allowed C.told D.protected5.[2024·河池]Myparentsdon’tallowmeTVonschoolnights.

A.towatch B.watch C.watches D.watching6.[2024·銅仁]—Weshouldn’tworryaboutMary.—Youareright.Sheistolookafter.

A.oldenough;herself B.bigenough;herselfC.enoughold;her D.enoughbig;her7.Inorderforthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottobelate B.notbeinglateC.tobelate D.beinglate8.[2024·鄂州]Ourcountryisnearlyyearsold.We’llcelebrateitsbirthdayonOctober1,2024aroundthecountry.

A.seventy;seventy B.seventy;seventiethC.seventieth;seventy D.seventieth;seventieth9.Manywildanimalsarenow,andweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.

A.inneed B.onduty C.atwork D.indanger10.[2024·哈爾濱]Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem.

A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughedⅡ.[2024·原創]完形填空Onedayalionmetaspider,whowasjustbusymakingaweb.Thelion11forawhileandsaid,“Howcleveryouare!Howdidyoulearntodothat?”Thespideransweredproudly,“Ilearneditfrommymother.”

Thelionwatchedforalongerwhile.Thenheaskedthespider,“Butwhydon’tyoucatchyourfoodinthewaythatIdo?”“Iamjustasmallanimal,”thespider12.“Icannotrunfastorfly.13withmywebIcancatchflyinginsects(昆蟲),andIdon’tevenhavetorunafterthem.”

Thelionthenasked,“Couldyoumakea14forme?ThenIwouldnothavetorunafteranimals,either.”

“Sorry,”thespidersaid.“Mywebcanonlycatchflyinginsects.Butyoucannotlove15them.”

Thelionwas16withthespider.Shedidnothavetowork17forfood.Andshewouldnothelphimgethisfood.Sohehitthewebandbrokeit.Butthespiderjumped18thelion’sbackandbithim.

“Nowyouwillrememberme,”saidthespiderasshejumpedintothegrass.“Thinkcarefully19youdosomethingbadtootheranimals.Someofusmaybesmall,butweareverysmart.”

Theliontriedtoscratch(撓)hisback,buthecouldnotreach20thespiderbit.Ititched(發癢)forseveraldays.Herememberedthesmartspiderforalongtime.

()11.A.rested B.walked C.watched D.listened()12.A.replied B.ran C.asked D.agreed()13.A.And B.Or C.But D.Then()14.A.coat B.web C.home D.wish()15.A.making B.finding C.selling D.eating()16.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.crazy()17.A.hard B.quickly C.late D.lonely()18.A.into B.onto C.under D.with()19.A.before B.after C.until D.though()20.A.when B.where C.what D.howⅢ.閱讀理解AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestmindsofthelastcentury.Duringhislifetime,Einsteinthoughtabouttheuniverse(宇宙)andsolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.EinsteinismostfamousfortheTheoryofRelativity(相對論).EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Afterhefinishedschool,hewentontostudyphysicsinSwitzerland.In1905,Einsteinbegantowritearticlesandbecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics.Foroneofthosearticles,hereceivedtheNobelPrizein1921.EinsteintaughtatuniversitiesinSwitzerlandandGermany.HeleftGermanyin1933andwenttoteachatPrincetonUniversity(普林斯頓高校)intheUnitedStates.Einsteindiedin1955.Hewrotehislastletterbeforeheleftus.Theletteraskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons(核武器).Atschool,onTV,frombooks,weheardofmanywisewordsfromEinstein.“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.”“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”“Ithinkandthinkformonthsandyears.”“Ninety-ninetimes,theconclusionisfalse.ThehundredthtimeIamright.”Don’tyouthinkthesewordshelpyoualot?21.WhatisAlbertEinsteinmostfamousfor? ()A.Theuniverse. B.Physics.C.TheTheoryofRelativity.D.Nuclearweapons.22.Whatdidhedowhenhewas26yearsold? ()A.Hefinishedschool.B.HestudiedphysicsinSwitzerland.C.Hebecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics.D.HereceivedtheNobelPrize.23.InhowmanycountriesdidEinsteinteachphysicsinthepassage? ()A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.24.What’sthemainideaofEinstein’swords? ()A.Don’tasktoomanyquestionswhendoingimportantthings.B.Trynottomakemistakeswhendoingnewthings.C.Youhavetotryatleast100timeswhendoingnewthings.D.Nevergiveuptryingandaskingquestions.25.Whathasn’tbeenmentionedaboutEinsteininthepassage? ()A.Einstein’sfamilylife.B.Einstein’searlyyears.C.Einstein,theteacher.D.Einstein’ssayings.Ⅳ.任務型閱讀WhenDrKarenMcCombcametoAmboseliPark,herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDrMcCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.DrMcCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishingcallsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance.The“smartest”familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignals(信號)fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。26.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?

27.WhatdidDrMcCombstudy?

28.WhatdidDrMcCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?

29.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?