專題03閱讀理解詞義猜測題

目錄

題型綜述2

解題攻略3

題型01定義法猜詞義題3

題型02對比法猜詞義題4

題型03因果法猜詞義題

題型04常識聯想法猜詞義題6

題型05例舉法猜詞義題7

題型06語境線索法猜詞義題8

題型07根據構詞法知識猜詞義題

高考練場

變式演練

01題型綜述

?題型簡介

?詞義猜測題是高考英語閱讀理解中的常見題型。主要考查考生根據上下文語境來推測單詞，短語或句子含義的能力。

在閱讀過程中，考生難免會遇到一些生詞或具有特殊含義的詞匯,這種題型就是檢驗考生能否通過文章的線索和邏

輯關系來理解這些詞匯的真實意思。它不僅要求考生有一定的詞匯量,還需要具備較強的語境理解能力。高考英語

對于詞義猜測題的考查,每年都有一到兩題。

?該題型涉及的文章體裁豐富多樣,無論是記敘文，說明文還是議論文都有可能出現詞義猜測題。尤其是科技類說明文

中,作者通常會對一些關鍵詞或專業術語進行解釋。常見的有對該詞下定義或后跟同位語，定語從句，冒號，破折號，括

號等引出解釋說明部分。通過閱讀定義或解釋部分,讀者便可理解該詞或短語的意思。而且，被猜測的詞可能是超綱

詞，也可能是熟悉詞匯的生僻含義。

?命題類型

?猜測單詞的意思：這是最常見的類型，文章中出現一個生詞,要求考生根據上下文來猜測其含義。例如，在描述一種新

的科學技術的文章中，出現r一個專業術語，通過對該技術的原理,應用場景等周邊信息的描述來猜測這個專業術語

的意思。

?猜測短語的意思：一些由兩個或多個單詞組成的短語，其含義可能不是各個單詞意思的簡單相加。比如,“afar-cry

from5'這個短語在句子中的意思需要結合上下文來理解，可能是“與……大不相同”的意思，而不是從字面理解的

“從遠處哭泣

?猜測句子的含義：要求考生理解一個句子的隱含意義。這個句子可能是含有隱喻，象征等修辭手法，或者是在特定的

文化，技術等語境下具有特殊的含義。例如,“Thenewpolicyisthelightattheendofthetunnelforthestruggling

company/'這里的句子意思不是簡單的字面意思，而是表示“新政策是這家陷入困境的公司的希望之光

?解題思路

?利用上下文語境：這是最關鍵的方法。通過觀察生詞所在句子的前后文，尋找解釋，定義，舉例，對比，因果等線索。例

如,如果句子中有“thatis""inotherwords""namely”等詞，后面的內容很可能是對生詞的解釋,如果有“suchas""fbr

example”,則后面的例子可以幫助我們理解生詞的含義。

?利用邏輯關系：注意文章中的轉折，并列，因果等邏輯關系。如果出現“but”“however”等轉折詞，那么生詞的意思可

能與前面的內容相反，如果是“and”“also”等并列詞,生詞的意思可能與相鄰詞匯相近。

?利用構詞法：對于一些有詞根，詞綴的單詞，可以通過分析其詞根，詞綴來猜測大致意思。例如,“un這個前綴通常

表示否定,“pre-”表示“在……之前”。但要注意，有些詞綴在不同的單詞中有不同的意思，而且有些單詞不能單純

依靠構詞法來準確猜測。

?代入驗證：將猜測的意思代入原文,看是否符合上下文的邏輯和語境。如果代入后句子通順，并且與文章的主題，情節

等相符，那么這個猜測很可能是正確的。

一般來說,詞義猜測題常用解題方法：定義法，對比法,因果法，常識聯想法，例舉法，語境線索法，構詞法等。猜詞題可以使

用以下口決：

1.指代詞：出現指代往前找，單復人物要看好.

2.半熟悉詞,利用構詞法：半生不熟看構詞，結合語境來把持.

3.純生詞，則利用邏輯關系，同義解釋,上下文語境：同義語境和邏輯，上下求索尋真義。

?命題方式

【常見考法】詞義猜測題經常使用的提問方式有：

1)Theword"ABC"inthepassageprobablymeans.

2)Theunderlinedword"ABC"inthepassagerefersto/means.

3)Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?

4)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans.

5)Theword"it(them)"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

02解題攻略

題型oi定義法

籍

有時短文中出現一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現其定義或解釋。一般通過定義，定語從句，同位語短語

或從句等來確定詞義。有時通過or,thatis,thatistosay,namely,inotherwords等來釋義。需要解釋的單詞和短語大多是

專有名詞,生僻詞或文中較重要的詞。標點符號，如逗號后的解釋(名詞同位語)，破折號后的解釋，括號內的解釋等。定義常

用的謂語動詞多為：be,mean,dealwith,beconsideredtobe,becalled,define,represent,referto,signify(意味，表明)等。這

都是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據。

典例同近

BritishParalympicbronzemedalistJohnMcFallcarriedtheParalympicflagattheopeningceremonyoftheParis2024

ParalympicGames.HewasoneofonlytwoflagbearerstorepresentthewholeParalympicGames,ratherthanaspecific

country.

Afterundergoingstricttesting,hepassedalltheevaluations,provingthatanastronautwithadisabilitylikehiscould

successfullyoperateinspace,Wiredmagazinereported.Althoughhehasbeenreferredtoasa“parastronaut”,McFallprefersto

beseensimplyasanormalcrewmember.

McFallhopeshisexperience,alongwiththose4,000athletesattheParisParalympicGames,cansendanencouraging

messagetoothersfacinganykindoflife-changingcircumstances.

10.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?

A.entrancesB.examinationsC.questionsD.tracks

題型02對比法

提分秘籍

利用前后對比來猜測詞義。轉折連詞“but”,讓步狀語從句，條件從句和“unlike”,“inspiteoP,“onthecontrary”,“onthe

otherhand","however”等介詞，副詞能構成前后意義上的對比關系。而as,like,justasalso等詞則可以幫助構成意義上相

似，成份上對應的比較關系。這些都是我們解決猜詞的標識詞語。

典例剖析

Formanypeople,thecrudestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushouldbesleeping,

youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattain

andthenhardtogiveup,dayafterdayafterday.

Itisnofreshnewstomostpeoplethatadequatesleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000U.K.

residentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsas

theywouldhavefromeightweeksoftherapy,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialand

havemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.Sleepinsufficiency,however,lowershappiness

byweakeningemotional-memoryrecallandencouragingascarcitymindset,pittingpeopleagainstothers.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment"mean?

A.Consciousness.B.Suffering.C.Refreshment.D.Amusement.

題型03因果法

提々秘籍

因果關系是一種常見的,行之有效的提供生詞詞義信息的邏輯關系，一定的原因會導致一定的結果，某一結果總是由

某種或某些原因引起的，不管生詞出現在原因分句還是結果分句，我們都能從因果關系中推出其含義。在一篇閱讀文章中，

根據原因可以預測結果,根據結果也可以找出原因。作者在敘述原因的過程中就必然會把詞或句子置于因果關系中。

常見的表示因果關系的詞匯：since,as,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,hence,dueto,owingto,thanksto,

onaccountof,resultin,resultfrom,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly,so...that...,sothat,such...that等。

典例剖析

Fordecades,“simplerisbetter“hasbeenacceptedasauniversaltruthinmarketing.NickLight,assistantprofessorof

marketingattheUOLundquistCollegeofBusiness,hastestedthatassumption.Hefoundthatmostconsumerspreferofferings

thatappeartobeeasytouseandunderstand.However,pushingsimplicitycanhaveahidden,costlydownside.

""Simplicityisnotasilverbullet/9Lightsaid.Thismethodmightworkforestablishedcompanieswithtrackrecordstoback

uptheirclaims.Butitcanberiskyforastart-upwithnohistoryoracompanyinacomplicatedmarketcategorywherefailuresor

breakdownsaremorecommon.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“asilverbullet59inparagraph2mean?

A.Ariskyinvestment.B.Abusinessstrategy.C.Aquick-fixmethod.D.Acure-allsolution.

題型04常識聯想法

在僅靠分析篇章內在邏輯關系和語境無法猜出詞義時，我們可以借助生活經驗和普通常識確定詞義。閱讀題文段題

材豐富，涉及社會，科普，政治，文化，經濟，歷史，生活，風俗等多方面知識。

典例剖析

Childrenaretaughtthatthepolitethingtodoisalwayssay“please”.Today'sbabiesareeventaughtitusingsignlanguage.

Buthowoftendoyoureallysay^4please^^ineverydayconversations?AnewresearchpublishedinSocialPsychologyQuarterly

foundpeopleusedtheword"please“whenmakingarequestonly7%ofthetime.

“Wedefinitelyweresurprisedbytheresults,9,saysTanyaStivers,aprofessorofsociologyatUniversityofCaliforniaatLos

Angelesandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.''Havingsuchalownumberfeelscounterintuitine.”

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive“inparagraph2mean?

A.Thesameasthefact.B.Contrarytocommonsense.

C.Reasonabletoaccept.D.Difficulttodisagreewith.

題型05例舉法

提絆籍

通過一些例子說明生詞的詞義，用suchas,forexample,like,forinstance等來引出。在特定的情況下,作者通過一連

串同一類型或范疇的詞語來表達其思想，如果有一生詞就在一系列同范疇的詞語中,可以通過這些詞的特征和語義范圍

來推斷出生詞的詞義范圍。

典例剖析

Mariaisa10-year-oldelementaryschoolstudentwhocomeshomewithringinginherears-asignofhearingloss一

afterattendingaprograminherschoolhall.Thereare"Marias“ineveryschoolintheUS.TwentypercentofAmericankids

willsufferpermanenthearinglossduetonoisebytheageofnineteen.Actuallynoise—induced（噪音誘發的）hearingloss

（NIHL）isanepidemicintheUS.Nownationwidethereareaboutfiftymillionpeoplesufferingit.

Eachofushasapproximately18,000tinyhaircellsinourinnerearsthattransmit（傳輸）soundviatheauditorynerve

（聽覺神經）toourbrains.Whenexposedtodangerouslyloudsound,someofthesehaircellsbecomedamagedanddie.Thisis

usuallypain-freeandoftenhappenssograduallythatwearenotawareofourhearingloss.Thenoneday,wewakeupandfind

thatwehaveseverelyandpermanentlydamagedourabilitytohear.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Thereare'Marias'ineveryschoolintheUS”?

A.ManygirlsattendprogramsrunbyUSschools.

B.Mariaisacommonlyusednameinthecountry.

C.PermanenthearinglossiscommoninUSschools.

D.PermanenthearinglossishardtoavoidinUSschools.

題型06語境線索法

提電加籍

根據綜合語境，通過一定的語言邏輯關系，加以推理判斷，從而理解生詞詞義。閱讀題文段題材豐富。涉及社會,科普,

政治，文化，經濟，歷史，生活，風俗等多方面知識。解閱讀題時,也要根據英語國家社會文化背景等，作出正確的判斷。

□國的

這類題型包括文化語境線索，語境標記線索和詞匯語境線索。語言標記中的標點符號逗號,分號,破

折號,括號,甚至還包括句號,對語境線索的提示作用和句子間的關聯作用很重要。

典伊坦近

Glassisreferredtoasamaterialwhichcaninfinitelyberecycledwithoutitimpactingitsquality,purityordurability.

Recycledglasscanbecrushedintoglasspieces,whichcanbemelteddownandusedtoproducemoreglass.Glassusedfor

packaginghasahighrecyclingratecomparedtootherpackagingmaterials.InEurope,theaverageglassrecyclingrateis76%,

comparedto41%forplasticpackagingand31%forwoodenpackaging.

Whenglassisleftinthenaturalenvironment,itislesslikelytocausepollutionthanplastic.Unlikeplastics,whichbreak

downintomicroplasticsthatcangetintosoilsandwater,glassisnon-toxic.6tGlassismainlymadeofsilica,whichisanatural

substance,“saysFranziskaTrautmann,theco-founderofGlassHalfFull,aNewOrleans-basedcompanythatrecyclesglassinto

sandthatcanbeusedforcoastalrestorationanddisasterrelief.Silica,alsoknownassilicadioxide,makesup59%oftheEarth's

crust.Sinceitisanaturalcompound,thereisnoconcernaboutenvironmentaldegradation.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A.Damage.B.Conservation.C.Assessment.D.Transformation.

題型07構詞法

提電加籍

在英語中,有很多詞可以通過增加前綴和后綴的方式，構成新詞。乍看起來，這個詞可能是新詞，但在掌握了一定的構

詞知識之后，就不難猜出它的詞義。

中學英語常見的前綴和后綴有：

super-超;過于inter-互相;在...之間micro-極微小的

re-再，反復sub-次于…，在…底下co-共同

post-（在...之）后pre-（在…之）前trans-超越，轉換

under-在之…下,低于，anti-反，防（止）mis-不，非

un/in/im/ir-dis-不，非；無non-不，非Sino-中國（人）的

-able可被...的-hood狀態，性質，時期-ish如...的，有點兒...的

-proof防...的，抗...的-ship身份，資格，權力，-some引起...的產生...的

-wards向-less不能...的，無…的

典例豈也

Ifstoughenoughtobeawomantravelingalone,butonemomwasespeciallynervousabouttakingatripwithher

one-year-old.Howwouldshemanageinastrangeplacewithoutherusualsupportnetwork?Whataboutthedangersofsolo（單

獨的）travel?Theseweredefinitelyreasonableconcerns,butthismomfoundthatpeoplearesometimeskinderthanyouexpect

themtobe.

Inavideoonsocialmedia,thewomanrecountedthemanystrangerswhohelpedherwhileshewastravelingalone.Keeping

atoddlerentertainedduringalongtripcanbeachallenge,sothemomwasrelievedwhenothertravelersplayedwithherson.One

elderlymanevenheldthelittleboyonhislapsothathecouldseeoutthewindow!

Obviously,thebiggestconcernforawomantravelingaloneissafety.Luckily,thismomencounteredsomereallysweet

peoplewhowerehappytolookoutforherandherson.AnUberdriver,forexample,didn'twantthesetwotobestuckatthe

stationlateatnight,soheletthemstayinhiscaruntiltheirtrainarrived.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoimted“inparagraph2mean?

A.Identified.B.Described.C.Impressed.D.Satisfied.

03高考練場

（2025年浦東新區一模）

Inthemorning,afteritseemedtheworsthadpassed,alargepinetreecrashedontotheroofdirectlyabovemyyoungson's

bedroomwhilehewasplayingwithLEGOs.Hewasthankfullyunharmed,butitdrovehometheseverityofwhatwas

happeningaroundus?Myyoungdaughterheldmetightlysayingoverandover,6Tmscared.”

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.ThefamilyrealizedthepleasureofplayingwithLEGOs.

B.Thefamilydecidedtostayinthehousedespitethedanger.

C.Thefamilyfeltalarmedatthesightofthetreecrashingdown.

D.Thefamilybecamemoreateaseaboutthesituationatthattime.

（2025年浦東新區一模）

Inthemorning,afteritseemedtheworsthadpassed,alargepinetreecrashedontotheroofdirectlyabovemyyoungson's

bedroomwhilehewasplayingwithLEGOs.Hewasthankfullyunharmed,butitdrovehometheseverityofwhatwas

happeningaroundus?MyyoungdaughterheldmetightlysayingoverandoverJTmscared.^^

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.ThefamilyrealizedthepleasureofplayingwithLEGOs.

B.Thefamilydecidedtostayinthehousedespitethedanger.

C.Thefamilyfeltalarmedatthesightofthetreecrashingdown.

D.Thefamilybecamemoreateaseaboutthesituationatthattime.

（2025年閔行一模）

Everyyear,millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside,withalmosthalfofitendingupinlandfills.Andhere'sthekicker.

mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeit'sthrownaway,thankstotheendlesscycleoffastfashion.Parkthought,“Icandobetter

thanthis.^^So,shepicturedanewkindofstoreonethatwouldn'tjustreducewastebutwouldalsoinspirepeopletomake

smarter,greenerchoices.

37.Thephrase"'thekickedinparagraph2mostlikelymeans.

A.thepersonkickingthefootballB.somethingunexpectedandsurprising

C.themostexcitingpartofthesituationD.thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessful

（2025年嘉定一模）

Islidintothecar,abittriumphant.Theroadslookedfine,Ithought,barelyaninchofsnow,Istartedthecarandpulledout

ofthedriveway,feelingasurgeofindependence.ButasImademywaythroughtheneighborhood,theslipperyroadstestedmy

confidence.Onesharpturnlater,andfwasintrouble——thecarstartedtoskid.Itriedtoslowdown,butitwastoolate.Thecar

slidrightintoasnowbank.

37.Whatdoestheword“triumphant”（paragraph5）mostlikelymean?

A.Amused.B.Proud.C.Embarrassed.D.Regretful.

（2025年長寧一模）

Weoftenpicturetoday'steensassocial-mediaaddicts.Theystareattheirphones24/7andlashoutwhentheycan'thave

theirWeChatfix.Butthetruthismorecomplicated:Whiletheydependonsocialmediatokeepupwithfriends,itdoeshavea

tendencytomakethemfeelhelplessunderthepressure,andtheyknowit.

36.Theexpression“lashout”（paragraph1）canbebestreplacedby.

A.takeonB.breakawayC.passoffD.blowup

（2025年徐匯一模）

CarolineRobbinsknewthatthefirstdayofschoolwasvery,veryimportant.Why?Becausethatwasthedaywhenyouchose

whereyouwouldsitfortheentireyear.Carolinerealizedthatinsomeclassesthischoicewouldbemadeforher.Theteacher

wouldplacestudentsinalphabetical（按字母順序的）order,meaningshewouldhavetositinfrontofZachRodgersyetagain.

ZachwasattractedbyCaroline,andwoulddistractherfromherworkbypassingnotesandtellingjokestoimpressher.Ingeneral,

beingaRobbinswasprettygood,buthavingtositinfrontofZachwasdefinitelyadrawback.

36.Asusedinparagraph1,theword"drawback“mostnearlymeans"

A.disadvantageB.benefitC.virtueD.withdrawal

（2025年徐匯一模）

CarolineRobbinsknewthatthefirstdayofschoolwasvery,veryimportant.Why?Becausethatwasthedaywhenyouchose

whereyouwouldsitfortheentireyear.Carolinerealizedthatinsomeclassesthischoicewouldbemadeforher.Theteacher

wouldplacestudentsinalphabetical（按字母順序的）order,meaningshewouldhavetositinfrontofZachRodgersyetagain.

ZachwasattractedbyCaroline,andwoulddistractherfromherworkbypassingnotesandtellingjokestoimpressher.Ingeneral,

beingaRobbinswasprettygood,buthavingtositinfrontofZachwasdefinitelyadrawback.

36.Asusedinparagraph1,theword"drawback“mostnearlymeans"

A.disadvantageB.benefitC.virtueD.withdrawal

（2025年靜安一模）

Urbanplannerssaythismovement,organizedbyresidentsinsteadofgovernmentagencies,couldmake“aginginplace”safe

andaffordableforamajorityofelderlypeople.Althoughnotthecure-allforthosewithcomplicatedmedicalneeds,theapproach

addresseswhatexpertssaycanbeaprematuredecisionbyolderpeopletogiveuptheirhomesinresponsetorelativelysmall

problems.Asthesesmallproblemsmount,sometimesaccompaniedbypressurefromadultchildren,theelderlyhomeowneris

caughtoffguard.Remainingathomewithoutsufficienthelpisfrightening.t6Ifpeopledon'tfeelsooverpowered,theydon'thave

tojumpatpreuipitousdecisions.Actuallypracticeslikemovingintonursinghomesarehardtobereversed,saidanexpert.

（2025年奉賢一模）

HennigBrand'saccidentaldiscoveryofphosphorusin1669wasmorethanjustfindinganewelement;itmarkedtheendof

theeraoftheperiodofmagicchemistryandthebeginningofmodemchemistry.Brand'sphosphorus,oncesoughtasameansto

wealth,becameacornerstoneinthefieldofscience,acleardemonstrationofpowerofcuriosityandtheunexpectedpathsthat

canleadtoenlightenment.

38.Theunderlinedword,cornerstone''inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.mysteryB.symbolC.obstacleD.foundation

（2025年崇明一模）

Thefindingsrevealadisconcertingdisparity:nationswithinthetropical（熱帶的）regions,whichhavecontributedleast

tohistoricalcarbonemissions,arepredictedtosufferincomelosses60%greaterthanthoseinhigher-income,higher-emission

countries.Thishighlightsasignificantclimatejusticeissue,astheseleast-developednationspossessfewerresourcestoadaptto

increasingclimateimpacts.

44.By“adisconcertingdisparity^^inparagraph4,theauthormeans.

A.poorcountriesleastresponsibleforemissionwillsuffermostineconomy

B.itisprojectedthatpeopleintropicalcountrieswillearn60%lessby2050

C.higher-incomecountriesarereluctanttoinvestinslowingglobalwarming

D.higher-emissioncountriesaretryingtojustifytheirroleinclimateimpacts

（2025年金山一模）

JenniferBlackbumisa49-year-oldwhohasfolloweddecadesoftryingdifferentdietsandmedicationsandfindinglittle

success.Inlate2022shestartedtakingOzempic,thediabetes(糖尿病)drugthathasbecomesynanymouswithcelebrityweight

loss.Theeffectislife-changing.

43.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1?

A.bekeenonB.beequivalenttoC.besuitableforD.befamiliarwith

(2025年虹口一模)

Buttrade-offsexist.Givenpeople'sanxietyaboutmathandlevelofmathematicalability,thereisanupperlimitwhen

communicatingthesekindsofdetails.Inpastresearch,itwasfoundthatpeoplefindnumbershelpful,solongastherearen'ttoo

manyofthem.Nohard-and-fastrulesuggestshowmanyistoomany-itdependsonthecomplexityofthetopic,people's

familiaritywiththesubjectandtheiroverallnumeracy.Communicatorsthereforeneedtoknowandattendtotheiraudience:ifa

speakerseessomeonelookingbored,forexample,it'sasigntobackoffonthenumbers.

44.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthedescriptionof“trade-offs”(paragraph4)?

A.Numberscausedifficultiesinunderstandingthematter.

B.Peoplefindthesubjectbeingtalkedaboutunfamiliar.

C.Ittakestimetoconfirmtheprecisionofallnumbers.

D.Peopletendtoholdmoredebatesaboutthetopic

變軍演冕

（2025年青浦一模）

<FREESTANDARDSHIPPINGONORDERSOF$100ORMORE.SHOPNOW.Seedetails.>

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt&

NEl；

Store

Search

SpecialOffers&Promotions

Ifyouhaveapromotioncode,simplyenteritinthecorrespondingfieldattheShoppingBagpage

orOrderReviewpage.Onlyonecodecanbeenteredperorderunlessspecifiedotherwise;codes

cannotbeappliedtopriorpurchases,minimumordertotalrequirements(excludingtax,shipping

/handling,andgiftwrapcharges)mustbemetforeachorder,andthecodemustnotbepastdue.

Alloffersaresubjecttochangeorcancellationwithoutnotice.

PromotionsdonotapplytothepurchaseofMuseumAdmission,MuseumMemberships,Met

CustomPrints,donations,priorpurchases,clearanceproducts,orselectitems,includingfine

jewelry,andunlessspecifiedotherwise,cannotbecombinedwithotheroffersordiscounts,except

aMemberdiscount.

ProductOffers

Forproductsthatadvertiseadiscountwhenbuyingaspecificnumberofitems(suchasforasetof

fourmugs),youmustaddthecorrectquantitytoyourshoppingbagtoreceivethediscount.Ifyou

purchaseadditionalunitsabovethediscountedquantity,youwillbechargedtheindividualitem

priceforthoseitems.

ShippingOffers

Discountedorfreestandardshippingisavailableonlytoshippingaddresseswithinthelower48

UnitedStates.OrdersshippingtoUSaddressesinHawaii,Alaska,APO/FPO,USTerritories,and

toallothercountrieswillincurshippingcharges.

FreeGifts

Forgiftswithpurchasepromotions,youmustaddthefreegiftitemtoyourshoppingbag,andthen

enterthepromotioncodeatcheckout(ifrequired).Pleasenotethatfreegiftswillbeavailable

whilesupplieslast;comparableitemsmaybesubstituted.Giftswithpurchasepromotionsare

onetimeuseonly,andonlyonepromotioncodecanbeusedperorder.

Clearance,Sale,andSpecialValues

Savingsofforiginal,regular,and/oralready-reducedprices.Clearanceitemsarenotqualifiedfor

Memberdiscount,sitewidepromotions,discounts,and/orotheroffers.Allclearancemerchandise

isfinalsaleandcannotbereturnedorexchanged.

YourpurchasesupportsTheMefscollection,study,conservation,andpresentationof5,000years

ofart.

40.Accordingto"SpecialOffers&Promotions^^,ifyouhaveapromotioncode,youcan.

A.enjoyaMemberdiscountB.getfreegiftwrap

C.askforshoppingbagD.cancelpreviousorders

41.Theunderlinedword“incur"in""ShippingOffers“sectionisclosestinmeaningto"

A.reduceB.insureC.causeD.spare

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingservicescancustomersenjoy?

A.Theycanreturnandexchangesomeclearanceproducts.

B.Theycanbesuretogetthesamefreegiftforeachordertheyplace.

C.TheycanhavediscountedorfreestandardshippingtoanyU.S.addresses.

D.Theycanenjoysomediscountedproductswhenbuyingtherequirednumberofitems.

(2025年松江一模)

Afteralongjourney,Ifinallygottothehospital.Lyingontheexaminationtablewhilefacingthepainfullybrightceiling

lights,Ifidgeted,desperatelytryingtoignoretheupsettingpartofthesituation.Iattemptedtofocusonstayingwarminthecold

room,butwhathappeneddaysagokeptrunningthroughmyhead——theintensepain,theoverpoweringfear,andthepanicky

stepsintheEmergencyRoom.IwastoldIhadbrokenabackbone.Inowsmiledrecallingtheinnocenceofmyresponse:atDoI

havetowearasupportwhenIplayfootball?”

IhadwaitedforthreemonthstofindoutwhetherIcouldplayfootballagain,butthethoughtofwaitinganotherfive

minutesseemedimpossible.ThenDr.Pittingerentered.Hewasfriendly,butnoticeablyuncomfortable,almostsad.Hetoldme

thatIwouldneverbeabletoplayfootballagain.

Therealizationsankinimmediately.Iwasn'tsurprised,oratleastIshouldn'thavebeen,butthatdidn'tmaketheorderany

easier.Irefusedtoaccepttheidea,andformonthsIcontinuedtoexercise.Iworkedoutfromfivetosixeverymorning.ThoughI

wasashamedtowearthesupport,Iworeitdevotedly,withsomefalsehopethatthemoreIworeit,thequickerandbetteritwould

healthebackbone.

Iwasdeterminedtoplayagain.

Thefactisthat,justasthedoctorordered,Ineverplayedanotherquarteroffootball.Afternightsofcominghomefrom

exercising,barelyabletowalk,Ifinallygavein.Forawhile,givingupfeltlikeanadmittingofdefeatratherthantheacceptance

ofatruththatshouldhavebeenpainfullyobvious,butovertime,IrealizedlikemostdifficultdecisionsIhavemadeandwillhave

tomake,lifewouldgoon.Ratherthansticktotheundeniablyunattainable,Iunderstoodthoughthisparticularoptionwasno

longeropentome,Ihadcountlessotherstomakeinitsplace.

Andbytheway,I'mafive-starfootballcoachnow.

36.Theword"fidgeted“inparagraph1mostprobablymeans"

A.feltterriblybored.B.layquietlyandcalmly.

C.wasextremelygrateful.D.madeslight,anxiousmovements.

37.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicatesthewriter's

A.slowbutsteadyrecovery.B.eagernesstogetthedoctor'sanswer.

C.frequentvisitstothehospital.D.emotionalchangeaftertheaccident.

38.Whatdidthewritergiveupintheend?

A.Trustingthedoctor.B.Exercisinginthegym.

C.Focusingontheimposs