Unit1ArtWordsandExpressionsMygrandfatherwasacontemporaryinfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview,hewasfondofpainting

realisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,whichsethimapartfromtheotherpainters.Hegainedrecognition

asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles,peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks,whichearnedhimagoodreputation.Whilehehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield,hewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged，hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclinedtoplacecriticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Inthesubsequentdays,bothofthemframedaplantovisittheexhibitionsandthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture,theirinvestmentwasworthyofpraiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’sadvancedyears,besidesfineart,hepreferredbronzebowls,ceramicvasesandparticularlyinkandwashpaintingsfromancienttimes,whichbroughthistorytolife.Inhisopinion,allformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.GuessthewordsChristianChristianityphotographerphotographphotographyhumanityhumanisticsunrisesunsetprimitivemythologymythmysterysculpturesculptorstatuecubesquarerectanglespherefineartsworksofartprecise-precisely-precisionaccurate-accurately--accuracyexact-exactlyspecific-specificallyprecise

①influentialadj.=impactful=powerful=notable=significantinfluencen./v.haveaninfluence/effect/impacton/uponrealreality

n.真實，現實really

adv.真正地,確實地;int.是的,是啊;realism

n.現實主義realisticadj.現實的，逼真的realistn.現實主義者realizev.

理解；領會；認識到；意識到；fame：

普通用詞，含義廣，一般指好名聲，可大可小honour：側重指因高尚的舉止，忠心或誠實而受到公眾欽佩和崇敬，得到好名聲和榮譽。reputation：通常指熟悉的人對該人、該地的看法，可好可壞。glory：指因功績卓著而獲得的令人稱頌的光榮或榮譽地位。renown：

指遠近聞名的聲譽〔attain〕〔ruin〕〔establish〕reputationamanofhighreputationTheouterlayeroftheEarthiscalledthecrust.Thearchitectdesignedamodernexteriorforthenewofficebuilding.Externalfactorslikemarkettrendscaninfluenceacompany'sperformance.Thedoctorsaidtheinternalbleedinghadbeenmassive.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Sheadoresherpetdog.

Hefavorschocolateovervanillaicecream.

Wecherishthememoriesofourchildhood.Shetreasurestheletterstheywrotetoeachother.Grandparentsoftendoteon

theirgrandchildren.I'm

fondofclassicalmusic.Shehasasoftspotforstrayanimals.Theywereheadoverheelsinlovewhentheyfirstmet.Afteryearsofservice,hebecameattachedtohisoldcar.Atfirst,shedidn'tcareforcoffee,butshe

tookalikingto

itaftertryingdifferenttypes.11.He

hasapassionfor

environmentalconservation,whichledhimtostarthisownnonprofitorganization.12.Shehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicwhenstudying.

逐漸開始喜歡某人或某物強烈的熱愛

甚至可能影響到個人的生活選擇和職業方向。某事物有偏好，多個選項中更傾向于某個特定非常喜歡，帶有一種崇敬或愛慕的感覺對某事物有偏好情感上的珍惜和保護將某物看作珍貴的東西，并妥善保存寵愛或溺愛，通常用家人或寵物喜歡或鐘情對某人或某事有特別的喜愛或寬容。完全沉浸在愛情中，極其熱愛對某人或某物有情感上的依賴Wordswithmultiplemeaningsamanofnoblebirth

nobleleadersanoblecause奧運會獎牌榜(1)Theuniversity

(rank)numberoneinthecountryforengineering.(2)ThereportranksJustinBieber_______themostinfluentialsingerin2010.(3)Jason

(rank)highinthe800-metrerace.(4)Theboxes

(rank)tidilyaccordingtothesize.aswererankedisrankedranksrank語義網絡圖人或事物的排、行行；列（團體或組織的）成員排列；使排成行v團體或組織中的一排或一行人某個領域、社會、軍隊中的排、行等級；地位；軍銜n把……分等級；屬于某等級排、行

rankn（基本義）1.Rank（等級/排名）:用法:常用于軍隊、體育比賽、學術排名等。

例子:Hisrankinthearmyiscolonel2.Degree（程度/學位）:指某種性質或狀態的程度，也可以指學術學位。例子:Hehasahighdegreeofunderstandingofthisissue.

Sheearnedamaster'sdegree3.Grade（等級/成績）:常用于學校成績、產品質量等級等。

例子:HegotanAgradeinthemathexam

ThisisagradeAproduct總結:

Rank強調在某個系統或組織中的位置或級別。Degree強調某種性質或狀態的程度，或指學術學位。Grade強調在評價體系中的等級或分數，常用于教育或質量評估。1.Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.___________2.Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.___________3.Eventuallythetruthemerged.___________4.She’sthemostexcitingBritishsingertoemergeonthepopscene.________

5.Itemergedthattheprojectwasfarmorecomplexthaninitiallyanticipated,requiringadditionalresourcesandtimetocompletesuccessfully._________6.WhatgreateropportunitythantodothisinanemergentenvironmentsuchasIndia's?________7.Theemergenceofnewtechnologieshassignificantlychangedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformationglobally.________8.Intheeventofanemergency,itiscrucialtoremaincalmandfollowthesafetyproceduresoutlinedbyauthorities._________浮現

出現

真相大白

嶄露頭角顯而易見新興的出現緊急情況1.Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal._______2.Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife._______運送，搬運(＋from/to)傳達，傳遞1.Wemeasuredthedimensionsofthekitchen._______2.Threedimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities._______3.Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife._______尺寸三維打印方面Themainsubjectofthemeetingwasthenewmarketingstrategy._______Weneedmalesubjectsbetween18and25fortheexperiment._______Allcitizensaresubjecttothelawsofthecountry.

_______Flightsaresubjecttodelaybecauseofthefog.

_______Hisdecisionseemedmoresubjectivethanbasedonobjectivefacts.______Glassandplasticobjectslinedtheshelves._______Manyobjectedtothenewregulationsonenvironmentalgrounds.________Oneofourobjectivesthisyearistoincreasesalesby20%.________Anobjectiveviewpointisessentialwhenevaluatingscientificresearch._____主題

接受試驗者

受…支配

受…影響的

主觀的

物品

反對

目標

客觀的

Aftertheinitialmeeting,wehadseveralsubsequentdiscussionstofinalizethedetails.____________Subsequenttothepolicychange,therewasanoticeableincreaseinproductivity.____________Aftertheheavyrainfall,manyareasexperiencedflooding;subsequently,emergencyservicesweredeployedtoassistthoseaffected.___________后續的(時間）

之后(對比）

隨后

WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.WhileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.Ihaven'tseenhimforquiteawhile.

與…同時

…然而雖然；盡管

一段時間；一會兒

在...期間

while用法：從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間，當……時”。從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。并列連詞，表示“然而，而”。名詞，表示“一會兒，一段時間”。1.正如俗話所說：“趁熱打鐵。”Astheoldsayinggoes，Strikewhiletheironishot.2.盡管我們不能預測未來會發生什么，但我們可以用決心和愛指引自己。Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.3.參觀這次展覽，我們不僅可以欣賞民間藝術品，而且可以學到很多東西。While(weare)visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.4.很快孩子們就忙著做爆米花，而他們的媽媽則出去買紙袋了。Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn,whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags5.她斷斷續續地小睡了片刻。(fitfully)Forawhileshedozedfitfully.

inparticular

=particularly尤其；特別beparticularabout/over...講究；挑剔setsetapartfrom 使與眾不同；使突出；使優于……setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth開始做某事setaside 留出；把……置于一旁setdown 寫下；記下setup 建立setoff 動身/出發(=for)；引爆；引發breakbreakin破門而入；打斷breakinto闖入；突然……起來(后接tears，laughter等)breakout戰爭爆發；(火災)發生breakoff打斷；突然停止講話；休息；breakthrough突破；克服breakup結束；解散；(關系等)破裂breakaway(from)脫離;打破(陳規、陋習)breakdown

拋錨;出故障;身體垮了

SentencePractice1.經過一些精確的測量和研究，班級提出了一個設計草案Aftersomeprecisemeasurementsandresearches,theclassputforwardadesigndraft.2.她緩慢而準確地讀出這個字。Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.3.設定現實的目標對于有效的時間管理至關重要。Settingrealisticgoalsisvitaltoeffectivetimemanagement.4.她喜歡水果，尤其是西紅柿。Shelikesfruitandtomatoesinparticular.5.因此，她與同學們格格不入。Assuch,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.6.這一善舉對我產生了深遠的影響。我總是盡可能地幫助別人，即使這么多年以后。Thiskindacthasalastinginfluenceonme.Ialwaysgiveothersahelpinghandpossible,evensosomanyyearslater.7.作為中國的歷史人物，我想介紹孔子，他被廣泛認為是中國歷史上最有影響力的哲學家之一。AsaChinesehistoricalfigure,IwouldliketointroduceConfucius,whoiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialphilosophersinChinesehistory.8.我最尊敬的人是我的母親，她因對兒童常見病的治療享有很高的聲譽。ThepersonIrespectbestismymother,whoisofhigh

reputationforhertreatmentofcommondiseasesinchildren.9.優于(superior)別人并不高貴，真正的高貴在于優于過去的自己。Thereisnothingnobleinbeingsuperiortosomeotherman.Thetruenobilityisinbeingsuperiortoyourpreviousself.10令大家高興的是，他到達了終點線，名列第20名。Toeveryone’sjoy,hereachedthefinallineandrankedthe20th.11.我聽說我們的活動課正在招聘助教。我想申請攝影課助理。Ihearthatouractivitycourseisrecruitingteachingassistants.

I'dliketoapplyfortheassistantinphotographycourse.12.同情和悲傷如潮水般涌上我的心頭。Afloodofsympathyandsadnessemergedinmyheart.13.燦爛的日出和日落，閃爍的星星，蜿蜒的河流，廣闊的平原和深谷真的吸引著我們。Thesplendidsunriseandsunset,twinklingstars,windingrivers,vastplainsanddeepvalleyswerereallyappealingtous.14.我要向你的慷慨援助表示衷心的感謝。Iwanttoconveymyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourgenerousassistance.15.在內心的好奇和疑惑的驅使下，我輕輕地推開門，走進了房間。Drivenbymyinnercuriosityandconfusion/doubt,Igentlypushedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Guessthewordswaterlilyarchinkbridebridegroompermanent;eternal;perpetualtemporary/p??pet?u?l/animationframebronzeceramicBuddhismBuddhistpondpourproudpoundinvestmentinterviewinvestigatevasecivilsymphonyvastcastsympathysymptomcivilizationcitizenvisualfeastvisionvisiblevirtualversion

Youwerequiterighttocriticizehim.

Sheviewedthefindingswithacriticaleye.Thecrisisisenteringacrucial,criticalphase.Shewascriticallyill.Thecriticslovedthemovie.Therewaswidespreadcriticismofthegovernment'shandlingofthedisaster.批評批判的關鍵的嚴重地,很大程度上批判評論家【同族詞】criticize，critical，critically，critic，criticismexpand尺寸、數量、范圍或體積上的擴大或增加extend指在長度、時間、空間或影響力上的延伸或延長。stretch通過拉長或伸展使某物變長或變大，通常用于物理上的伸展。ThecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationstoEurope.Theydecidedtoextendthedeadlinebytwoweeks.Shestretchedherarmsaftersittingforalongtime.【近義詞】expand，extend，stretchPersonalcomputersnowhavemuchincreasedmemorycapacity.Hewroteanarticleinmemory

ofhisfather.Moviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemesarerepeatedthroughoutthefilm.Thestatueisamemorialto

allthesoldierswhodiedinthewars.Hestudiedhismap,tryingtomemorizethewaytoRose'sstreet.=unforgettable【同族詞】memory,(inmemoryof),memorize,memorable,memorialThematterisworthconsideration.Thematterisworthconsidering.It'sworthwhileconsidering/to~thematter.Itisworthwhiletodosth.doingsth.beworthn./doingsth.值得做這個問題值得考慮。Heisarepresentativefor/of

alargesteelcompany.Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofhisworkoftheperiod.Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting8differentcountries.【同族詞】represent，representativeWordswithmultiplemeaningsYourfacewasturnedaway,butIrecognizedyouby/fromyourhair!______Theyrecognizedtheneedtotaketheproblemseriously._______Thebookisrecognizedas/tobeaclassic.___________

Thearmyrecognizedhimasanoutstandinglyableengineer._____________Hisbodywascrushedbeyondrecognition.

_____________【同族詞】recognize，recognition認出

意識到

公認贊揚認可認出（基本義）recognise“認出”某事實并正式接受和公開內心“認出”或認清某個事實“認出”某事跡的重要性，并予以公開嘉獎意識到（正式）承認；公認表揚；表彰recognise&recognition語義網絡圖程度遞進“認出”某人或某物認出；辨認出recogniserecognition認出；認識；識別承認；認可贊揚；表彰；嘉獎1.Hegaveagreatperformance,buthewasveryhumble.2.Healwaysmakesmuchofhishumbleorigins.3.Youarewelcometomyhumblehome.

謙虛的，卑微的，不太的decline減少；下降拒絕Thelibrariesarenot

declininginimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem.BytheendoftheQingDynasty,however,paper-cuttingwasonceonthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.Hedeclinedtodiscusshisplan.1.declinein/by/to...下降在……方面/了/到

onthedecline

處于衰退中，走下坡路2.declineanoffer/invitation謝絕（對方的）主動幫助/邀請

declinetodosth.

拒絕做某事Attheentrance,MrLiwasrefusedentryintothebuilding,buthewasallowedtoenterwiththehost’spermissionintheend.【同族詞】entry，entrance，exit，enterentry語義網絡圖進入；入場；進入權入口處；門口“進入”的動作或權利記載；條目；項目“進入”比賽的人或作品參加比賽的人/物“進入”某個地方或系統的權利、行為或過程“進入”字典或書等需要查看的信息進入基本義entryIguarantee

thatthiswillnothappenagain.Weguaranteetobeheretomorrow.Wehadtoofferourhouseasaguaranteewhengettingtheloan.Thewatchisstillunderguarantee.確保;保證;保修單guaranteetodosth.保證做某事underguarantee在保修期內SentencePractice1.隨著時間的推移，他被公認為中國有史以來最偉大的藝術家之一。

（介紹人物）Intime,hegainedrecognitionasoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.2.我真誠地希望我能獲得您的認可，繼續前行，取得成功。ItismysincerehopethatYouthwillkeepmovingon,achievingsuccess,gainingyourrecognition.permanent=3.我的第一次讀書之旅成了我一生的財富。Myfirstadventureofreadingturnedouttobeapermanenttreasure.4.博學使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakesproud.5.作為我們學校的代表，我向你們表示熱烈的歡迎。Asare