—學年度第一學期高二教學質量檢測英語注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$30.2.Whatmakesthemanfeelstressed?A.Hisine.B.Heavywork.3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sdress?A.Itissmallinsize.B.Itmakesherlookyoung.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.andstudent.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sproblem.B.Theman’smanners.B.$36.C.$40.C.Thenewworkplace.C.Itisunsuitableforherage.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.C.Theman’sdaughter.第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingputergames.B.Makinghisbed.C.Organizinghistoys.第1頁/共12頁7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.hisclothes.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Collecthisbooks.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Deliverthefood.B.Buysomefruits.C.Makeapayment.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.askforhelp.B.getinformation.C.makeaplaint.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Movetoanotherroom.B.Havethefixed.C.Getadiscount.12.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman’slastsuggestion?A.Abitdissatisfying.B.Quiteacceptable.C.disappointing.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whatwasthemanoriginallyplanningtodoinhisspringbreak?A.Stayathome.B.aroadtrip.C.Hangoutwithfriends.14.Wherewillthewomansleepinthemountains?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inacar.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingonthetriptothemountains?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’stiring.C.It’srefreshing.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Makehistripplan.B.thewomanabouthisdecision.C.Finishhisschoolworktogetreadyforthetrip.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginChina?A.HelikeslivinginChina.B.Hefeelsdifficultymakingfriends.C.Hethinksconsoverweightthepros.第2頁/共12頁18.WhathappenedtothespeakerwhenhefirstcametoChina?A.Hemissedhisflight.B.Hegothelpfromalady.C.Hewaitedforthewrongtrain.19.Howdoesthespeakerpayhisrenttheseyears?A.Byusingpersonalchecks.BBypayingcashtothelandlord.C.Byusingmobilephonetransfer.20.Whichtransportationdoesthespeakerusuallyuseforshorttrips?A.Thebus.B.Thebicycle.C.Thesubway.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheChineseBridge—ChineseProficiencypetitionforForeignersacrosstheGlobe—CalligraphyandPaintingChallengehasbeenofficiallyannounced.inviteChineselanguageenthusiastsacrosstheglobe,regardlessofyourlocationorskillinpaintingandcalligraphy,todemonstrateyouruniqueviewsandemotionalexpressionsoftheworldthroughart.Bridgingcultureswithcalligraphyandpainting.CalligraphyTheworksforthispetitionwillacceptChinesebrushcalligraphyinanystyle.Chinesebrusheswithsofttips.Thewrittencontentshouldbepositiveandenergeticandconveypositiveemotions.Themaincontentshouldbeaminimumof10characters.Nolimits.PaintingTheworksforthispetitionhavenolimitationsontheformorstyle.第3頁/共12頁andoilpaints.Theworksshouldexpressgoodness,beauty,andpositiveenergy.Nolimits.Nolimits.Whocansubmit(提交)?●ThepetitionisopentoChineselanguageenthusiastsworldwide,withnoagelimits.●SubmittersmustbenonnativeChinesespeakers.●Minorsmustgainparentalagreement●Submissionsmustbemadeusingthesubmitter’srealname.Fromnowuntil12:00PM(BeijingonJanuary31#2025.Participantscansubmittochinesebridge@orviaaccountof“ChineseBridge”.1.Whatcanweknowaboutthepetition?A.ItisopentoChineseover18.C.Thereisnowordlimitforsubmission.2.Whichofthefollowingisqualifiedforthepetition?A.AnAmericanlovingoilpainting.C.Ateenagerwithoutparents’permission.3.Whatisthetextaimedat?B.Itacceptsworksofallskilllevels.D.Participantsmustsubmitbyemail.B.Anadultwithapenname.D.AnativeChinesecalligraphylover.A.Makingrulesforthepetition.C.Attractingpossibleparticipants.BB.Settingupapetitionorganization.D.Announcingopeningofthepetition.Onafullmoonnightin1988,ayoungparkkeepernamedBruceBarnespaddledaboatintothewetlandsofLouisiana’sBaratariaPreserve.Itwas2a.m.whenhepulledouthisinstrumentandplayeditattentively.First,Barnesrecalled,thefrogsjoinedin.Thentheturtlesapproached.Severalofthemstayedattheboat’sedgeashesangforthemduringthenexttwohours.Barnes,now61,isknowntodayasamusician.HeisalsoanaturalistwhospendsmostofhiscareerworkingfortheNationalParkService.HisearlyinterestinthenaturalworldledhimtomajorinbiologyatHendersonState第4頁/共12頁Universityandtostartworkingatnationalparksasanundergraduate.HearrivedatBaratariain1987whenhewas23.Barnessurveyedthepark’splantsandanimalsandleddaytimeboattrips.Hoursaftersunset,hereturnedtothewaterbyhimself.ForBarnes,musicandnaturedon’tinhabitseparately.Louisiana’srhythms,hesays,areasplacespecificasitsmarshesandforests.Thewetlandsevenproducetheirownmusic.BarneshasvisitedBaratariaatnightwithasoundengineer,capturingwildlifesoundstoweaveintohisrecordings.BarnesretiredfromtheNationalParkServicein2015.Hestillplaysmusicfulltime,andheremainsanaturalist,leadingwalkingtoursandphotographingmedicinalplants.SomeofthosephotographsarecurrentlyondisplayinNewOrleans.Plantsandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpower.Inhisadoptedhome,theyareneverfarfromeachother.“WhenyourollintoNewOrleans,youcanhearsomeoftheworld’sgreatestmusic,”hesays.“Andyoucangetinyourcaranddrive25minutesandbeinthewetlands,pletelysurroundedbynatureandwater,andfeellikeyou’re1,000milesfromcivilization.”4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingsomefigures.C.Bydescribingascene.B.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Byparingtwosituations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhabit”meaninparagraph3?A.Exist.B.Unite.C.Form.D.Originate.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBarnes?A.Adventurousandoutgoing.B.Naturelovingandartistic.D.Creativeandgenerous.C.Determinedandindependent.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.AhiddenmusicalworldinBarataria.C.TheroleofmusicinBarataria’swildlife.B.ThesecretsofBarataria’swetlands.D.Aparkkeeper’spassionfornatureandmusic.CHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,onlytofindyourcaredforplantsandherbsdying?thesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somedisappointedgardenersmaywishtheirplantwouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoftpartneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedinrealwords.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAI第5頁/共12頁modeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.willbeabletowalkuptovirtualplatformsandasktheintelligentgardenquestionsaboutitscurrentenvironmentalstate.TheAIlanguagemodulewilltheninterpretthedataandrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”or“Ineedatrim(修剪)”dependingondatacollectedinthesoil.Whenitispleted,thegardenwillrelyonanetworkofsensorsthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture(濕度)aswellaswindandrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,whichcanthenprocessthosefactorsandinformgardenersonbetterfeeding,watering,ortrimmingsuggestions.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersuseresourceseffectivelyandavoidoverwateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforindividualplanttendencieslikeexperiencedgardeners.Thegarden’stwodesigners,MasseyandJeAhn,wantedtoavoidfallingintothetroubleofmakingtheAIpoweredgardenfeeloverlyartificial.Thoughsensorsandalgorithms(算法)playasignificantroleinmaintainingtheplants,theactualphysicaldesignofthespacedependedonhumans.“AIhasn’tdesignedthegarden.Itisassistingthegardenerslookingafterthegarden,”Masseyexplained.8.ForwhatpurposeistheAIpoweredgardencreated?A.waterandtrimtheplants.B.replacegardenerswithtechnology.C.allowvisitorstodesigntheirowngardens.D.monitorthesituationandprovidesuggestions.9.Whatroledothesensorsplay?A.Designingthegarden.B.ControllingtheAIsystem.C.Collectingenvironmentaldata.D.Monitoringthehealthofplants.10.Accordingtothedesigners,theAIpoweredgarden________.A.isnotasintelligentashumanC.strugglestomaintainplexdataWhat’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AIBenefitsHuman’sLifeB.stillneedsgardenersD.cannothandlesingleplantaccuratelyB.TheFutureAIpoweredGardenD.AIGardenExhibitionintheUKC.AIpoweredGardenMakesPlantD第6頁/共12頁Microplasticsrefertoanyplasticsthataresmallerthan5millimeters(0.2inches)long.Theycanbefoundinindustrialwasteandvariousbeautyproductsandcanalsobeformedduringthedegradation(降解)oflargerpiecesofplasticwaste.Infact,previousresearchsuggeststhattheaveragepersontakesinacreditcardworthofmicroscopicplasticparticles(顆粒)everyweek.Butnewresearchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.Overtime,thesemicroplasticscanbreakdownevenfurtherintosocallednanoplastics(納米塑料).Theyaresotinythattheycanpassthroughourbodydirectlyintoourbloodstreamsandtravelthroughourbodiesintoourimportantorgans,includingourheartsandbrains.Manyofthesenanoplasticsarewashedintotheocean,whichcontainssomewherebetween50,000and75,000billionpiecesofplastic,accordingtoresearchesbyUNESCO’sOceanLiteracyPortal.Andeventually,theseplasticsendupinourfoodandwaterways.Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitselfthemajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcandisturbourbody’snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarryheavymetalsontheirsurface.Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticpiecesinasinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewithavailablemeasuringtools.Thefieldofthenanoplasticswaslargelyamystery.ThankstoatechniquecalledRamanmicroscopy,theteamwereabletomeasureanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticineachliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics.Thisis10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto“purify”thewater,andthesourcewateritself.“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisthestudy’sleadauthor,ColumbiagraduatestudentNaixinQian,saidinastatement.“Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemthereare.”Theteamhopetoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallyharmfulparticles.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A.Theformationofmicroplastics.C.Theprocessofthedegradation.B.Thesizeoftheparticles.D.Theamountofabsorption.13.Howdidresearchersdetectthenanoplasticsinbottledwater?A.Byusingasimpleglass.B.Byemployingaspecialtechnique.D.Byaskingtheconsumers.C.Byobservingtheboilingwater.第7頁/共12頁14.Whatmightbethefutureplanoftheteam?A.removeplasticfromtheocean.B.stoppeoplefromusingbottledwater.C.findanewmaterialtoreplaceplastic.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Bottledwaterismuchworsethanthought.C.Thenanoplasticscanbemeasuredeasily.D.studyplasticparticlesinotherwatersources.B.Microplasticsinbottledwatercanberemoved.D.Theresearchontapwaterhasbeenfinished.第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Ifyouhaveeverkeptasecretfromafriendafamilymember,oraromanticpartner,chancesarethatthesesamepeoplehavekeptsecretsfromyou.Notallofthem,andnotateverymoment,butsomeofthemsomeofthetime.Usually,yourarelygetaskedaboutyoursecrets.Whensecretsareeasytohide,thisdoesn’tmakethemeasytolivewith.Normally,yousharewithotherswhatyou’rereallythinking.Butwhenyouhavefearsandworries,youneedtoknowthatpeoplereactmorepositivelytodisclosures(透露的秘聞)thanyouoftenimagine.___16___Butwhenyoutaketherisktodoso,yourfriendwillrecognizeyoursincerity.Ifyouareinasocialinteractionthatmakesyoufeelfortableandopen,youneedtorecognizethedoorisopentodisclosure,too.___17___Justliketheleavesthatnobodyhearsfalling,adisclosurewithnolistenerisbarelyadisclosureatall.Whenyourevealsecretstoothers,youareoftenlookingforhelp,andseekingoutthepeoplewhoprovemosthelpful.Speakingaboutanegativeexperiencecanhavethesideeffectofbringingbackthenegativeemotionsyouassociateitwith.___18___Anotherpersoncanyoutwodifferentkindsofhelp:emotionalsupportandpracticalsupport.Ifyoucanfindsomeoneyoufeelfortableopeningupto,theyarelikelytogiveyouoneifnotbothkinds.___19___Theharmofnegativethinkingiseasiertobreakwhenwebringothersin.Ifyouarecurrentlykeepingasecretfromafriend,afamilymember,orapartner,thenyouprobablyhaveatleastonemoresecretthanyouneedtokeep.___20___Thisisallthemorereasontosharewhat’sonyourmind.Whenyouopenuptoothersandtheywillopenuptoyou.A.arecontentwiththesecretsthatyoukeep.B.couldshoutyoursecretinanemptyforest.C.Thismeansitistimetotalktosomeone.第8頁/共12頁D.Itmighttakecouragetorevealsomethingsensitive.E.That’swhyshoutingyoursecretoutisoftennotenough.F.Havingextrasecretsisburdensome.G.Thisincreasestheriskofspreadingsecrets.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwaslateOctoberin1997.MikeCootswassurfingwithhisfriendsnearhishomeinHawaiiwhenhewas___21___byashark.AsMikestruggledtoswimback,he___22___hislowerrightlegwasgone.___23___,hisfriendsrushedtohisaidanddrovehimtohospital.Forthenextfewweeks,Mikespenttimewithhisfamilyand___24___thefuture.AssoonasMikewasgiventheOKbyhisdoctors,hedidwhatmanyofusmightconsider___25___:hestartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,hisfirsttimebackwasnearthe___26___oftheattack.ButMikewasunshaken.Instead,hewascuriousandtriedto___27___whyhewasattacked.His___28___ledhimtoresearchsharks,andhedidlearnsomethingthatwould___29___hislife:Humansarefarmore____30____tosharksthantheotherwayaround.About70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfinsontablesalone.Hisuniquesituationasashark____31____empoweredhimtogivesharksavoice.He____32____withotherlikemindedsharkattacksurvivorsandbiologists,tocreateanationwide____33____protectingsharks.Aftertheattack,Mikealso____34____howmuchhelovedphotography,andithasbeehis____35____.Heenjoysusinghisphotostoshowsharksareimportantpartofbiodiversity.21.A.searched22.A.guessed23.A.Fortunately24.A.pared25.A.unthinkable26.A.condition27.A.carryout28.A.anxietyB.attackedC.guidedD.threatenedD.realizedD.SurprisinglyD.suspectedD.unhappyD.spotB.imaginedC.predictedC.UndoubtedlyC.consideredC.unfairB.ObviouslyB.identifiedB.unfortableB.environmentB.figureoutB.independenceB.continueC.backgroundC.pointoutC.curiosityC.challengeD.calloutD.confidenceD.lose29.A.change第9頁/共12頁30.A.puzzling31.A.fighterB.importantB.survivorC.terribleD.dangerousD.consumerD.debatedC.hunter32.A.discussed33.A.motionB.exchangedB.connectionB.doubtedC.partneredC.situationC.decidedC.observationD.argumentD.discoveredD.version34.A.appreciated35.A.reactionB.profession第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoinventthecalendar.The___36___(appear)ofthecalendarhasaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofnationaleconomyandculture.Also___37___(call)RuralCalendarorFormerCalendar,LunarCalendaristhetraditionalcalendarofChina.Itisanintegrated(綜合的)lunarsolarcalendarasitembracesthemovementofthemoonaswellas___38___oftheSun.AccordingtoChineselegend,in2254B.C.theEmperororderedhisastronomerstodefinetheannualcyclesof___39___(change)seasons.AndduringtheShangdynastyacalendarwaspreparedannuallybyaboardofmathematicians,___40___areunderthedirectionofanofthegovernment.EachnewChinesedynastypublishedanewannualcalendar.TheEmperoroftheHandynastyintroducedreformsthat___41___(govern)theChinesecalendareversince.___42___Chineseauthorityfirstlyadoptedthecalendarin1912,ChineseLunarCalendar,___43___oneofthemostimportantcarriersofChineseculture,isstillwidelyusedamongChinesepeople.ThedatesofmostoftraditionalfestivalsarebasedonChineseLunarCalendar.Accordingtothe___44___(agriculture)calendarculture,Chinesepeoplehavetheiruniquewayofdailylife.Theycreatedthe24solartermssystem____45____(remark)theactivitiesinagriculture.Fromthenamesofthesesolarterms,farmerscanimmediatelyknowwhattheyshoulddoduringthisperiod.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（滿分分）46.假定你是李華，在撰寫一篇題目為TheImportanceofCulturalHeritageProtection的英語作文時遇到了困難，你給外教Smith先生寫郵件求助。內容包括：1.陳述你寫作中遇到的問題；2.期望得到他的指導。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；第10頁/共12頁2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AttheFlosslanderestaurant,GermanywaiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatwork.ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMayandmanycyclistsandhikerscameforrefreshmentsatthisprettyplacebesidetheLechriver.ThesnowwaterfromtheAlpswasverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditflowedquickly.Frombehindthebar,Blachuthadagoodviewoftheriver;therewerestonestepsthatstretchedsome20metresdownfromtherestauranttotheriverbank.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters,allinlongdresses.Theywerestandingontheedg