徐老師英語PAGEPAGE5小學英語語法連詞、介詞（一）、GrammarPartone介詞什么是介詞用來表示句子中某一個詞或短語與另外一個詞或短語之間的關系的詞。介詞的用法考點一：表示時間的介詞in,on,at的用法in表示在某一時間段，常用在月、年、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上如：in2013inJanuaryinsummerinthemorningon表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上如：onTuesdayonFebruary5thonthemorningofAugust8that表示在某一時間點如：at10:20atnightatlunchtime小貼士：小貼士：1.for表示持續一段時間，后接表示一段時間的名詞，多于完成時態連用2.當表示時間的單詞前有this，that,next,last,every,each,some,any,all時，介詞應省略考點二：表示地點的介詞in,at,on的用法in表示較大的地方，也可表示“在之內”如：inNanjinginAmericainthegardenat表示較小的地方，也可表示“在處”如：atthestationatthepartyathomeon表示與某物表面接觸，也可表示在某物之上如：onthemoononthegroundontherightonthefarm考點三：表示方向的介詞from,to,forfrom表示起點，意為“從來”如：Mr.GreencomesfromEngland.I’vegotaChristmaspresentfrommyparentsto表示終點，強調動作的目的地如：Let’sgotoschool.Heiswalkinguptothedoor.for表示目的地的方向，意為“往去”如：IsthistrainforBeijing？考點四：表示方式的介詞with,inwith表示使用某種工具、身體某部位來做某事如：Iwashmyhandswithwater.Weseewithoureyesandlistenwithourears.in表示使用某種語言如：CanyousayitinEnglish?一、填上合適的介詞1.Thereisasupermarket_________myhouse.2.GaoShanis______dutytoday.3.LiuTaooftenhelpsme________mystudy.4.Mybirthdayis________October21.5.Therearelotsofapples_______thetree.6.IlikereadingandIcanlearnalot______it.7.Ican’tfindthebasketball.Maybeit’s______thedoor.8.Icanbuysomeflowers_______you.9.Igetup______seven_______themorning.10.Jack,pleaselook_______yourthings.二、根據中文提示，完成下列句子1.墻上有許多標志。There_________alotof_____________________thewall.2.你可以把我們學校的情況告訴他。Youcan_________him_________ourschool.3.他們正在談論周末計劃。Theyaretalking________theirplans_________theweekend.4.南京夏天熱嗎？__________ithot_____________Nanjing________summer?你們能在郵局前面乘8路公交車。Youcan________busNo.8_______________________thepostoffice.Parttwo連詞什么是連詞在句子中起連接作用，可以使詞、短語或句子連接起來形成一定關系的詞。連詞的用法考點一：并列連詞and：“和，并且”表示并列both...and:“兩者都”表示連接or:“或者，還是”表示選擇but:“但是”表示轉折notonly...butalso...:“不但而且”表示并列，但說話中心側重后者考點二：從屬連詞because:“因為”，表示原因，提問時用whywhen:“當時候”，引導時間狀語從句小貼士小貼士在并列結構中，and通常用于肯定句，or則用于否定疑問句。notonly...betalso...在連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的形式與butalso后面的主語保持一致。在英語中，because與so不能連用，二者只用其一。用適當的連詞完成下列句子designv.設計 resultn.結果 cuteadj.可愛的preparev.準備 plasticadj.塑料的 holdern.支持物閱讀練習：完形填空（建議5分鐘）RoseandMartinare____1____Canada.Theyaregoodfriends.They__2____fishing.They___3___dance.RoselikesChineseverymuch.Martinlikesmaths.They___4__schoolfiveorsixdaysaweek.Theyplaygames___5____TuesdayandThursday.Theystay____6____homeonSaturdayandSunday.TheyhavetwoChinesefriends.____7___namesareLiLeiandWangLin.Allofthemarein___8___sameclass.Theyliketheirschool.They__9____,“TheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly,thefoodisnice,____10___.”()1.A.to B.of C.from D.on()2.A.like B.can C.are D.wouldlike()3.A.goes B.are C.wouldlike D.can()4.A.goesto B.coming C.leave D.goto()5.A.at B.on C.of D.in()6.A.away B.out C.at D.in()7.A.His B.Their C.Our D.Theirs()8.A./ B.an C.the D.a()9.A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell()10.A.very B.too C.much D.many根據短文內容完成句子（每空一詞）(建議5分鐘)Mrs.WilliamsisaCanadiandoctor.SheisnowinNanjingwithherhusband.Theirchildrenareintheirhometownwiththeirgrandparents.Sheworksinahospital.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.ShewantstoknowmuchaboutChinesemedicinethere.SheworkshardinthedayinthehospitalandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctors.NowshecanspeaksomeChineseandreadsomeChinese,too.HerhusbandMr.Williamsisamanager(經理)ofabigcompany.Heworkshard,too.Hegoestoworkonweekdays.Sometimes,onSaturdayandSunday,hehastowork.Heisverybusy.Hehasmanythingstodoeveryday.Mrs.Williamscomesfrom__________.Theirchildrenarestayingathomewiththeir___________.NowMrs.Williamscanspeak_________Chinese.Mrs.WilliamslikesChinese_________verymuch.From________to_______,Mr.Williamsgoestoworkeveryday.(四)、FunnyEnglishA生活小百科()1._________isNOTwrittenbyAnderson.A.RedShoes B.Cinderella（灰姑娘）C.Thumbelina（拇指姑娘） D.TheUglyDuckling()2.WhatkindofgamedochildrenplayatHalloween?A.SnakesandLadder B.TrickorTreat C.Hopscotch D.TicTacToe()3.WhatdoestheChineseword“年”meanatfirst.A.Achicken B.Aperson C.Amonster D.Acock()4.Nanjingisknownasthecapital(都城)of____dynasties(朝代)inthehistory.A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine()5.Whichcountryisnotoneofthefourcivilizedcountries（文明古國）.A.China B.Egypt C.Japan D.India.B.腦筋急轉彎1.Heisnotmyuncle.Butheismygrandpa’sson.Whoishe?___________2.Whatdoyoudofirstwhenyouwakeupinthemorning?_____________3.Whyistheriververyrich?___________________________4.Whichhospitalnevertreats（治療）people?_________________5.Whatmatchcan’tbeputinamatch-box?_________________(五)、名校真題鏈接一、單項選擇()1.Hewasangry______whatIsaid.A.forB.withC.atD.on()2.Ibegantoworkhere______March,1978.A.inB.atC.onD.to()3.Igoshopping______mymommy.A.withB.inC.andD.for()4.Fathergivesanicepresent______me.A.withB.toC.inD.for()5.ChristmasDayis______thetwenty-fifth______December.A.on,inB.on,ofC.in,ofD.on,on()6.Look!Thereisalovelybirdsinging______thetree.Yeah!Therearealsomanyapples______thetree.A.in,onB.in,inC.on,inD.on,on二、用適當的連詞填空becauseandsoorbut1.Lucy______Iaregoodfriends.2.Sheisweak,______shenevergiveupexercising.3.Hurryup,______youwillmissthelastbus.4.Ibuyacat______mymotherlikescatverymuch.5.Theskyisgrey______Ibringanumbrella.三、用適當的介詞填空1.EveryMondayIstay______home.2.Itisnotcoldhere______winter.3.Wehavefourclasses______themorningandtwoclasses______theafternoon.4.Theywillhaveanexam______Saturdayafternoon.5.Pleaseanswermyquestion______English.6.Thereisnodifference______thetwoshirts.7.Theywillcomeback______twoo’clock.8.Heisgood______English.Homework()1.Theyareallnew,________I’mnot.A.and B.but C.so D.or()2.Istherealetter______apostcard?There’saletter.A.and B.or C.not D.but()3.Theoldwomancan’tread______write.A.and B.or C.but D.andcan()4.____________myclassmates________ourclassteacherwastherethen.A.notonly…butalso… B.both…and…C.Neither…or… D.Either…nor…()5.Haveonemoretry,______youwillnotsucceed.A.and B.or C.then D.but()6.____youareill,youshouldseethedoctorrightnow.A.If B.Though C.Until D.Since()7.______themidnighthewaitedforhismother.A.Till B.Since C.Until D.At()8._____themendrivers______thewomandriverhavebeentothevillage.A.Neither…nor… B.Both…andC.Either…or… D.Noneof…and…()9.Sheisthelady_______helpedtheoldwomanyesterday.A.whom B.which C.what D.who()10.Lucyhasseenthefilm,_______Lilyhasn’t.A.and B.or C.but D.so()11._______themorningofMay1st,wevisitedtheoldman.A.On B.At C.In D.With()12.Mostpeoplework______thedayandsleep______night.A.on;at B.in;in C.in;at D.