高中英語素材話題（含詞塊、佳句、寫作模板）一、話題系列十一購物01背話題詞塊—有話可說1.shoppingmall大型購物中心2.beconsideredas被認(rèn)為是3.entertainmentcenter娛樂中心4.beopened開張；開業(yè)5.departmentstore百貨商店6.overconsumption過度消費7.with/coveratotalareaof...總面積有……8.ShoppingFestival購物節(jié)9.specialdiscount特別折扣10.deliverycompany快遞公司11.valueofgoods商品價值12.shoppingwebsite購物網(wǎng)站13.totalincome總收入14.brand-new嶄新的15.onlineshopping網(wǎng)上購物16.gainpopularity備受青睞17.relativelaw有關(guān)法律18.onlinesecurity網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全19.personaldetail個人信息20.shoppingaddiction購物成癮；購物狂21.negativeeffect負(fù)面影響22.financialproblem經(jīng)濟(jì)困境02背話題佳句—有話會說1.HuaxiangShoppingMall,anindoorshoppingandentertainmentcenter,isconsideredasashoppers’paradise.華翔購物商場是一個大型室內(nèi)購物和娛樂中心，被認(rèn)為是購物者的天堂。2.Whentheconstructioniscompleted,theshoppingmallwillcoveratotalareaof57,000squaremeters,makingitthelargestshoppingcenterofthecity.建成后，該商場占地總面積為5.7萬平方米，將成為該市最大的購物中心。3.Itisaholidayonwhichyoungpeopleshoponlinewithvariousspecialdiscountsandcelebratebeingsingle.這是一個年輕人進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上打折購物和慶祝單身的節(jié)日。4.Apparently,onlineshoppinghasitsadvantages,thebiggestofwhichisconvenience.顯然，網(wǎng)上購物有它自己的優(yōu)勢所在，而最大的好處就是便利。5.Withthegrowthofonlineshopping,itisofgreaturgencythatrelativelawsshouldbeformulatedtoensureonlinesecurity.隨著網(wǎng)上購物的增長，制定相關(guān)法律法規(guī)以確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全也迫在眉睫。6.Tosolvethisproblem,Irecommendthatthefollowingeffectivesolutionsbetaken.為了解決這個問題，我建議采取以下有效措施。03背話題范文—有“模”可套假定你是李華，你在國外網(wǎng)上書店Landon購買了一本英文原版小說GonewiththeWind，貨到后你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題。請用英文給該書店寫信，內(nèi)容包括：1.包裝不完善導(dǎo)致封面有破損和污漬，書有缺頁；2.要求調(diào)換新書，盡快發(fā)貨。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。[范文必背]DearSirorMadam，IpurchasedabookGonewiththeWindinyouronlinebookshopLandonforitsconvenienceandgoodservice.Iwasverygladtoreceiveityesterday.However,whenIopenedthepackage,Iwassorrytofindsomethingwrongwithit.Firstly,thecoverofthenovelisbrokenandtherearesomedirtyspotsonitduetothepoorpackaging.Inaddition,somepagesaremissing,whichmakesitimpossibletoread.Iwouldlikeyoutochangeitforanewoneandpostittomeassoonaspossible.Pleasedocheckthebookandbecarefulwiththepackagingbeforehandthistime.Ihopeyoucanliveuptotheexpectationofyourcustomer.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua04記閱讀障礙詞匯—文意理解無偏差1.depositn.訂金，押金v.存款，放下，放置，儲存2.fragileadj.易碎的；脆弱的3.budgetn.預(yù)算4.expensen.支出；消費；[U]費用；(pl.)開支5.delicateadj.易損的，易碎的6.license/licencen.[C]許可證，執(zhí)照7.garagen.汽車間(庫)；汽車修理廠8.bargainn.[C]交易，協(xié)議；廉價貨vi.討價還價；達(dá)成協(xié)議，成交9.commercialadj.商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的；商業(yè)化的n.商業(yè)廣告10.consumern.消費者11.changen.零錢12.chargevt.索價；指控；充電n.費用，價錢；負(fù)責(zé)；掌管；控告13.cheque(美check)n.支票14.countern.柜臺；籌碼15.consumevt.消耗，耗費(燃料、能量、時間等)二、話題系列十二飲食01背話題詞塊—有話可說1.high/richinfiber高纖維2.lowinfat低脂肪3.belackinginnutrition缺乏營養(yǎng)4.beparticularaboutfood挑食；對食物很講究5.becloselyrelatedtohealth與健康息息相關(guān)6.doharm/damagetophysicalhealth有害身體健康7.foodpoisoning食物中毒8.keepabalanced/healthydiet保持均衡/健康飲食9.goonadiet/beonadiet節(jié)食10.loseweight/takeoffweight減肥11.cutdownbodyfat削減脂肪12.puton/gainweight增加體重13.aimatkeepingslim旨在保持身材苗條14.skipbreakfast不吃早餐15.eatexcessively過量地吃16.takeanorder點菜17.takein/absorbnutrition吸收營養(yǎng)18.avarietyoffastfood各種各樣的快餐19.attachimportancetofoodquality注重食品質(zhì)量20.paymoreattentiontoyourdiet更加注意你的飲食21.develop/formhealthyeatinghabits養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣22.guaranteethesafetyoffood保障食品安全23.regardlessofothers’health不顧他人的健康24.haveapositiveeffecton對……有積極的影響25.befavoredby受到……的青睞02背話題佳句—有話會說1.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,anddinnerthemostenjoyable.早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，而晚餐則是最愉快的一餐。2.It’shightimethatwestayedawayfromjunkfoodandledahealthylife.現(xiàn)在是我們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品、過上健康生活的時候了。3.Onlywhenweareparticularaboutfoodcanwepreventourselvesfromfallingill.講究飲食，我們才能預(yù)防自己患病。4.Theissueofunsafefoodhasarousedpublicconcernandcausedaheateddiscussion.食物不安全事件引發(fā)了公眾的關(guān)注和激烈的討論。5.Thelocalgovernmentneedstostrengthenthemanagementandraisetheawarenessoffoodsafetyamongallthecitizens.當(dāng)?shù)卣枰訌姽芾聿⑻岣呤忻竦氖称钒踩庾R。6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudy.我認(rèn)為，為了增強體質(zhì)，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。只有這樣我們才能有足夠的精力學(xué)習(xí)。03背話題范文—有“模”可套假如你叫李華，是一位中學(xué)生。在聽了關(guān)于健康飲食的講座后，請你用英語給21stCentury報社寫一封信，反映你對當(dāng)今學(xué)生飲食的看法。1.吃西餐多導(dǎo)致肥胖；2.大家對中餐和西式快餐不同看法；3.你認(rèn)為中餐更健康，說出你的理由。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。[范文必背]DearEditor，Now,moreandmorestudentsaregettingfondofwesternfastfood,andthustheytakeintoomuchsugarandfat.Idon’tthinkitgoodfortheirhealth.Thereareallkindsoffoodsintheworld.Whichoneishealthier,theChinesefoodorthewesternfastfood?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Inmyopinion,theChinesefoodishealthier.Firstly,theChinesefoodcontainsalotoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Itisrichinfiberandlowinsugarandfat.Secondly,theChinesefoodisverydeliciousandhasmanydishes,whichprovideuswithallkindsofnutrition.Ithinkitisthehealthiestfoodintheworld.SomanyChinesepeoplecankeepfitandhavewhiteteeth.Yourssincerely，LiHua04記閱讀障礙詞匯—文意理解無偏差1.recipen.烹飪法，食譜2.bacterium(pl.bacteria)n.細(xì)菌3.greedyadj.貪吃的，貪婪的；渴望的4.appetiten.食欲，胃口5.swallowv.吞下，咽下6.abundantadj.豐盛的；充分的，充足的7.burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān)；責(zé)任vt.使負(fù)擔(dān)；煩擾；負(fù)重8.appropriateadj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?.achevi.&n.痛；疼痛10.acidadj.酸的11.allergicadj.過敏的12.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)13.chewvt.咀嚼14.starvev.餓死15.bakeryn.面包店三、話題系列十三健康01背話題詞塊—有話可說1.buildupone’sstrength/body強身健體2.keepfit/healthy保持健康3.takeanactivepartinphysicalexercise積極參加體育鍛煉4.takeregularexercise經(jīng)常鍛煉5.live/leadanormalschoollife過正常的學(xué)校生活6.takeapositiveattitudetowards...對……采取積極的態(tài)度7.haveenoughsleep擁有充足的睡眠8.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康9.ingoodhealth身體好10.bebeneficialto...對……有益11.sufferfromobesity飽受肥胖之苦12.feelstressed/depressed感到不安/沮喪13.relaxoneself自我放松14.relievepressure緩解壓力15.sufferfromillnesses患病16.resultin/bringabout導(dǎo)致17.turnto/askadoctorforhelp看醫(yī)生18.breakdown(身體)垮掉19.takemedicine吃藥20.beinhospital住院21.keepthebalanceofnutrition保持營養(yǎng)平衡22.giveyourbodyacompleteworkout完全放松自己02背話題佳句—有話會說1.Whenitcomestohealth,whatmostpeoplethinkoffirstishealthybody.提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身體健康。2.I’dliketoremindyouthatyoushouldputonmoreclotheswhengettingupthefollowingmorningtoprotectyourselffromcold.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床時你應(yīng)該多穿衣服，以防感冒。3.It’snecessaryforustokeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.對于我們來說保持身心健康是必要的。4.Inmyopinion,doingsportsisgoodformyhealth,withtheadvantageofstrengtheningmybodyandkeepingtheillnessaway.我認(rèn)為運動對我的健康有好處，不僅可以讓我強身健體，還能讓我遠(yuǎn)離疾病。5.Fromtheabovewecandrawaconclusionthatahealthybodyhelpstoimprovethequalityofourlife.根據(jù)以上情況我們可以得出結(jié)論：健康的身體有助于提高我們的生活質(zhì)量。6.Thereisnodoubtthathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.毫無疑問，健康比財富更重要。03背話題范文—有“模”可套假如你是光明中學(xué)高三的學(xué)生李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學(xué)每次遇到重要考試，都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮癥狀。請你用英語寫一封信，向某英文報編輯反映該問題。信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下列要點：焦慮癥狀：頭暈、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。建議：1.考前制定好合適的復(fù)習(xí)計劃；2.考試期間正常作息；3.睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠等。注意：1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：頭暈dizzy(adj.)[范文必背]DearEditor，I’mLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.Ifoundmostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe’retakinganimportantexam.Somewillfeeldizzyortired;somewillloseappetiteandsufferfromlackofsleep.Allthesesymptomshaveterribleeffectsonourexams.AsfarasI’mconcerned,wearesuggestedtoputmoreemphasisondrawingupaproperplantogooverourstudies.Besides,itisthenormaldailyroutinethatweshouldfollow.What’smore,warmbathandhotmilkbeforegoingsleepmakecontributionstoapeacefulrest.Inaword,it’sessentialforustoreduceunnecessaryanxietyandtakearightattitudetoexams.Yourssincerely，LiHua04記閱讀障礙詞匯—文意理解無偏差1.tremblevi.顫抖；抖動2.fataladj.致命的，重大的3.recovervi.恢復(fù)，痊愈vt.重新找到；使康復(fù)4.separationn.分離；隔離5.infectvt.傳染，感染；影響6.matureadj.成熟的7.tidyadj.整潔的，整齊的8.rangen.幅度，范圍vi.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動9.essentialadj.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的10.continuousadj.繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)(不斷)的11.ambulancen.救護(hù)車12.acuteadj.嚴(yán)重的；(疾病)急性的13.symptomn.癥狀14.bleedvi.出血，流血15.clinicn.診所四、話題系列十四天氣01背話題詞塊—有話可說1.sunnythencloudy/cloudythenrainy晴轉(zhuǎn)陰/陰轉(zhuǎn)雨2.heavyshowers強陣雨3.asunnyday陽光燦爛的一天4.weatherforecast/report天氣預(yù)報5.drop/falltofivedegreebelowzero降到零下五度6.freezingcold/burninghot非常寒冷/炎熱7.becaughtinaheavyrain遇上一場大雨8.rainscatsanddogs/pouringrain傾盆大雨9.hazyweather霧霾天氣10.(buildings)falldown(房屋)倒塌11.(waterandpowersupplies)becutoff(水電)被切斷12.bedestroyedinthehurricane在颶風(fēng)中被毀壞13.becoveredwithiceandsnow被冰雪覆蓋14.(people)bekilledintheflood/storm(人們)在洪水/暴風(fēng)雨中遇難15.cause13deathsand5peoplemissing造成13人死亡和5人失蹤16.withmorethan200peopleinjured/missing有200多人受傷/失蹤17.causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失18.beinruins/fallintoruins成為廢墟19.becomehomeless變得無家可歸20.sendoutrescueteams派出救援隊21.donate/contributemoneytosb.給某人捐款22.rebuildone’shomeland重建家園23.returntonormal恢復(fù)正常02背話題佳句—有話會說1.TheweatherforecastsaiditwillbesunnyinmostpartofChinaforeachdayinthenextfivedays.天氣預(yù)報顯示在未來五天內(nèi)，中國大部分地區(qū)都會是晴天。2.Itisgoingtoberainyallday,sobesuretogooutwithyourumbrellas.全天有雨，因此外出請帶好您的雨傘。3.Theextremeweatherhascausedpeoplemuchinconvenienceandtrouble,especiallyforthosewhoworkoutdoors.極端天氣給人們帶來了諸多不便和麻煩，特別是給那些室外作業(yè)的人。4.Propermeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeseriousproblemcausedbytheterriblehurricane.必須采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣響?yīng)對這場可怕的颶風(fēng)引起的嚴(yán)重問題。5.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthoseextremeweatherdisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.現(xiàn)在越來越多人意識到極端天氣災(zāi)難與我們的日常行為有關(guān)。6.Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweather.因為意識到了霧霾造成的嚴(yán)重危害和保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，全國人民正采取措施減少霧霾天氣。03背話題范文—有“模”可套假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，當(dāng)前流感病毒肆虐，請你圍繞“從小事做起共戰(zhàn)疫情”這一主題，給全校學(xué)生寫一封英文倡議書。要點如下：1.倡議的原因和目的2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容3.發(fā)出倡議注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【必背范文】ProposalDearschoolmates,Overthepastfifteendays,thefluvirushasmadeitswayaroundChina.Ithasastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy.Facedwiththecrisis,westudentsshouldrespondactivelytotheappealfromauthorityandexperts.Inordertoeasetheseriouscondition,allofstudentshadbetterdoasfollows.Firstofall,stayathomeanddon'tgooutifnotnecessary.Beresponsibleforyourselfandothers.Inaddition,dowearmaskswhileyouareintheopenair.Asweallknow,itcanreducetheriskofcontractingthevirus.Washinghandsasoftenaspossibleisneeded,too.Mostimportantly,everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetothecampaignwiththedisease.Attitudeiseverything.Mydearfriends,theremaybealongwaytogoforus.Let'sworkhandinhandtoovercomeanxietyanddosomebits.Wehavefaithinthefactthattomorrowisanotherday.TheStudents'UnionFeb.14th,202404記閱讀障礙詞匯—文意理解無偏差1.thunderstormn.雷暴，雷雨2.typhoonn.臺風(fēng)3.survivaln.存活下來；生存者，殘存物4.unbearableadj.難耐的，無法忍受的5.tremblevi.搖晃；搖動；顫抖6.droughtn.干旱7.catastrophen.大災(zāi)難8.mistn.薄霧；水汽9.disgustingadj.極糟的，令人不快的，令人厭惡的10.postponevt.推遲，延期11.irrigatevt.灌溉12.threatenv.威脅13.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的14.symboln.符號，記號，象征15.rainbown.彩虹五、話題系列十五文娛與體育01背話題詞塊—有話可說1.competefor為……而競爭2.competeagainst與……競爭3.breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄4.setanewworldrecord創(chuàng)造新的世界紀(jì)錄5.winagold/silver/coppermedal贏得金/銀/銅牌6.folkactivity民間活動7.publicfigure公眾人物8.folkmusic民間音樂9.putonaperformance演出10.reducediseases減少疾病11.havearest休息12.makeahit流行13.sciencefictionfilm科幻片14.relievesb.fromstress使某人擺脫壓力15.beaddictedtodoingsth.沉迷于做某事16.showgreatpassionto對……表現(xiàn)出極大的熱情17.arouseaheateddiscussion引起激烈的討論18.aclosegame勢均力敵的比賽19.haveagift/talentfor有……天賦20.sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做某事21.cultivateone’spatience培養(yǎng)某人的耐心22.preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A23.overcomedifficulties克服困難24.ingoodform狀態(tài)好25.masssports群眾運動26.indoor/outdoorsports室內(nèi)/室外運動02背話題佳句—有話會說1.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy.體育運動可能是幾乎所有的人都可享受的最大眾化的娛樂形式。2.Takingexerciseregularlycannotonlybuildupourbodybutalsohelpusrelievestress.有規(guī)律的運動不僅可以強身健體，而且可以幫助我們釋放壓力。3.Lastweek,wecarriedoutasurveyregardingthetopic“whoisyouridol”among200students.上個星期，我們在200名學(xué)生中做了一個關(guān)于“誰是你的偶像”的話題調(diào)查。4.Itwasnotuntilthelate1800sthatshootingdevelopedintoasportitem.射擊直到19世紀(jì)末才發(fā)展成為一項體育項目。5.Itisobviousthatmusicisanessentialpartinourlife,whichisthesourceofjoysandinspira