LearningSheetforthesubjectclause定義(1)主語是句子說明的人或事物，一般放在_____________.(2)在復合句中充當__________的從句就是主語從句。E.g,Whathewasstillconcernedaboutwasthepoorharvestsoffarmers.主語從句用法總結：(1)位置：一般情況下位于______________________.(2)主語從句要由__________引導，通常置于___________.(3)主語從句的語序要用________________.(4)主語從句作主語，句子謂語一般用___________.二、連接詞的選用1.that的選用：(1)ThatYuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.(2)That

the

earth

is

roundis

a

fact.

(3)That

English

is

important

is

an

undoubted

fact.(4)That

the

moon

itself

does

not

give

off

light

is

mon

knowledge.that引導的主語從句：that無含義；that在句子中不充當任何成分，不可省略。whether/if的選用：(1)Whethertheywillgetmarriedisnotdecidedyet.(2)Whetherhelikesthispresentisunclear.(3)Whethersheisingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.(4)Itisunclearwhether/ifhewille.whether/if引導的主語從句：whether/if有意義，譯作“是否”，且不可省略；位于句首時不能用if。連接代詞what,who,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever的選用：(1)Whatshedidisnotyetknown.(2)Whowillgototheconcertisnotknown.(3)Whoseideaitwastochangetheplanisunknown.(4)Whichbooktheywillchooseisnotclear.(5)Whoeveresiswele.(6)Whateveryouchooseisacceptable.(7)Whicheverofyouesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.what,who,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever引導的主語從句：連接詞在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分，有意義且不可省略。4.連接副詞when,where,why,how的選用：(1)Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.(2)Where

the

meeting

is

to

be

held

has

not

yet

been

decided.

(3)Why

he

refused

to

cooperate

with

us

is

still

a

mystery.(4)How

a

person

masters

his

fate

is

more

important

than

what

his

fate

is.when,where,why,how引導的主語從句：連接詞在從句中充當狀語，有意義且不可省略。總結連接詞類型連詞意義在句中充當的成分從屬連詞that無意義不充當成分whether/if是否不充當成分連接代詞who(ever)（無論）誰主、賓、表whose誰的定what(ever)（無論）什么主、賓、表、定which(ever)（無論）哪個主、賓、定連接副詞when(ever)（無論）何時時間狀語where(ever)（無論）何地地點狀語why為什么原因狀語how(ever)（無論）怎么方式狀語連詞填空____________thecoalminersarealiveisawonder.____________itistrueremainsaquestion.____________willdothejobhasnotbeendecided.____________worriesusiswholetoutthesecret.____________wewillarrivedoesn’tmatter.三、it構成的主語從句Canyouchangethefollowingsentencesintoanotherform?Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.Whentheplaneistotakeoffhasnotbeenannounced.Thathedoesn’tunderstandFrenchisobvious.Thattheearthisroundisafact.結論：為避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語置于句首，真正的主語從句后置。It

be+過去分詞+that從句it為形式主語，that從句作真正的主語；類似的過去分詞有：said,reported,believed,thought,suggested,demanded,hoped,discussed,expected等。(1)It

is

reported

that

no

passengers

were

injured

in

the

accident.

(2)It’s

wellknown

that

the

earthmoves

round

thesun.

(3)It’s

said

that

MrGreen

has

arrived

in

London.(4)It

is

suggested

that

the

meeting

(should)

be

put

off.

(5)It

was

ordered

that

we(should)

arrive

there

in

half

an

hour.常見句型：Itis

reported

that... （據報道……）Itis

believed

that... （人們相信……）

It

is

generally

thought

that… （人們普遍認為……）

It

has

been

found

that... （現已發現……）

It

should

be

noted

that… （應當注意……）It

must

be

pointed

out

that… （必須指出……）2.It

be+adj.that+從句it為形式主語，that從句作真正的主語；類似的形容詞有：strange,natural,obvious,true,wonderful,possible,clear,important,evident,likely,surprising等。(1)It

is

obvious

that

you’ve

made

a

big

mistake.(2)It

is

likely

that

he

can’t

e

to

the

party

tonight.

(3)ItistruethatEnglishisbeinganinternationallanguage.(4)It

is

necessary

that

you

(should)master

some

puter

skills.3.It

be+n.that+從句it為形式主語，that從句作真正的主語；類似的名詞有：agoodidea,goodnews,apity,surprise,nowonder,ashame,knowledge,miracle等。(1)It

is

mon

knowledge

that

the

whale

is

not

a

fish.

(2)It

is

a

shame

that

you

did

not

pass

the

test.

(3)Itis

a

great

pity

that

you

missed

the

film.

(4)Itis

no

wonder

that

youare

so

tired.

(5)Itisamiraclethathecanrecoverfromtheseriousillness.常見句型：It

is

good

news

that...

(……真是太好了)

It

is

no

wonder

that...

(難怪……

)

It

is

a

shame

that...

(遺憾的是……；……真是太不像話了)

It

is

mon

knowledge

that...

(……是常識)

It

is

a

miracle

that...

(……真是個奇跡)4.It

+vi.that+從句it為形式主語，that從句作真正的主語；類似的不及物動詞有：appear,seem,happen,turnout,doesn’tmatter,makesnodifference等。It

appears

that

the

twoleadersareholdingsecrettalks.

2.It

seemed

that

hewasunhappy.

3.Ithappened

that

Iwasalsohere.

4.Itturnedout

that

shewasthecriminal.

【句子翻譯】__________________________thatyoucan’tattendmybirthdayparty.很可惜你不能參加我的生日聚會。__________________________thattheoldman（should）gotothecountrysidetohavearest.建議這位老人到鄉村休息一下。__________________________youdisagreewiththeplan.你好像不贊成這個計劃。Itisdoubtful__________________________她是否能來參加聚會還很難說。__________________________theharvestwasbadthatyear。碰巧那年收成不好。總結句型結構常用詞語It

be+過去分詞+that從句said,reported,believed,thought,suggested,demanded,hoped,discussed,expectedIt

be+adj.that+從句strange,natural,obvious,true,wonderful,possible,clear,important,evident,likely,It

be+n.that+從句agoodidea,goodnews,apity,surprise,nowonder,ashame,knowledge,miracleIt

+vi.that+從句appear,seem,happen,turnout,doesn’tmatter,makesnodifference【語法填空】1.________heattendedthemeetingornotwasn’tquiteclear.2.________teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.3.__________estotheactivitywillreceiveapresent.4.________hefiguredoutawaytosolvetheproblemsuccessfullysurprisedusall.5.Weusuallythink________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.6._________wedoistoservethepeople.7._________theywillehasn’tbeenmadepublic.8._________surprisedmemostwas_________thelittleboydidsowellinthepetition.9.Itis_________(report)thattheriverhasbeeclearandclean.【改錯】1.Thatmyparentswantedtoknowwasmyperformanceatschool.2.ItisreportedwhenChinahassuccessfullysentChang’e5intospace.3.Ifhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.4.Wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.5.