2025年中考英語第一次模擬考試卷（常州專用）教師版注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分．考試時間為100分鐘．考生須將答案書寫在答題卡一上，寫在試卷上的一律無效．2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．一、單項選擇，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1．ChinasuccessfullysentofftheChang’e-6spacecraft________theafternoonofMay3,2024.A．at B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【詳解】句意：2024年5月3日下午，中國成功發射了嫦娥六號探測器。考查介詞辨析。at用于具體時刻；in用于年、月、季節等；on用于具體某一天前；by表示“到……為止”。“theafternoonofMay3,2024”是具體日期的下午，具體到某一天的下午，用介詞on。故選C。2．—Jenny,canIhavealookatyournotebook?Itlookssospecial.—Sorry.It’smydiary.Thereissomething________init.A．popular B．practical C．private D．pleasant【答案】C【詳解】句意：——珍妮，我能看看你的筆記本嗎？它看起來很特別。——對不起，這是我的日記。里面寫一些私人的東西。考查形容詞辨析。popular令人喜愛的；practical實際的；private私人的；pleasant高興的。根據題干中的“Sorry”可知，說話人在婉拒對方，說明日記上寫有一些私人的不方便與他人分享的內容。故選C。3．Mikecheckedthewebsitesofmanyuniversitiesinorderto________whichissuitableforhim.A．putout B．handout C．findout D．turnout【答案】C【詳解】句意：邁克查看了許多大學的網站，以便找出哪所大學適合他。考查動詞短語。putout撲滅；伸出；出版；handout分發；散發；findout找出；查明；發現；turnout結果是；證明是；生產。根據“Mikecheckedthewebsitesofmanyuniversitiesinorderto…whichissuitableforhim.”可知，這里表達的是邁克通過查看網站來弄清楚、找出哪所大學適合自己。故選C。4．—ItissaidthatthefamoussnacksmellytoufuinChangshatastesstrange!—________wehavebeenhere,whynotgiveitatry?A．Since B．When C．If D．Though【答案】A【詳解】句意：——據說長沙有名的小吃臭豆腐吃起來怪怪的！——既然我們在這里，為什么不試試呢？考查連詞辨析。Since既然；When當……時；If如果；Though雖然。根據“whynotgiveitatry?”可知，此處是指既然我們在這里，為什么不去試試，用since引導原因狀語從句。故選A。5．ToshowChinesemusicculture,themusicalinstrumentguqinisagood________attheconcert.A．career B．choice C．course D．control【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了展示中國的音樂文化，音樂會上古琴這種樂器是一個很好的選擇。考查名詞辨析。career事業；choice選擇；course課程；control控制。根據“ToshowChinesemusicculture…attheconcert.”可知，在音樂會上展示中國音樂文化，古琴這種樂器應該是一種選擇。故選B。6．MrWang________toHainanforaholiday.Now,youcanonlytelephonehimorcontacthimonline.A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone【答案】D【詳解】句意：王先生已經去海南度假了。現在，你只能給他打電話或在線聯系他。考查現在完成時。根據“Now,youcanonlytelephonehimorcontacthimonline.”可知，現在，你只能給他打電話或上網聯系他。因此王先生現在已經去了海南，因此應用hasgone，指“去了沒回來，人物沒有在說話現場”。故選D。7．—WillyoustaywithusfortheDragonBoatFestival?—Sorry,I________.Iwilltravelonbusiness.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你會留下來和我們一起過端午節嗎？——對不起，我不能。我要出差。考查情態動詞辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能，過去式。根據后句“Iwilltravelonbusiness”可知，應是要出差不能留下來一起過端午節，時態是一般現在時。故選A。8．—Hi,Linda.I’mnotsure________.—Nevermind.Youarealwaysworkinghard.A．whenwillthecompetitionbeheldB．thatstressmademefailinthecompetitionC．whereIcanknowmoreaboutthecompetitionD．whetherIcangetagoodresultinthecompetition【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你好，琳達。我不確定我是否能在比賽中取得好成績。——沒關系。你總是在努力工作。考查賓語從句。根據“I’mnotsure”及選項可知，空處是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，排除A選項；根據“Youarealwaysworkinghard.”可知，此處是指不確定是否能取得好成績，用whether引導賓語從句。故選D。9．Thereisafamousoldsaying“________”.Similarly,youwillneverrealizeyourdreamonlyinaveryshorttime.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】B【詳解】句意：有句名言“羅馬不是一天建成的”。同樣，你永遠不會在很短的時間內實現你的夢想。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的；Putallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一擲；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據“Similarly,youwillneverrealizeyourdreamonlyinaveryshorttime”可知夢想不會在短時間內實現，可見羅馬不是一天建成的。故選B。10．—WouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?—________.A．That’sright B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．Don’tmentionit【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些提高英語口語的建議嗎？——十分樂意。考查情景交際。That’sright那是正確的；Nevermind沒關系，用來安慰對方；Withpleasure十分樂意，用來同意對方的請求；Don’tmentionit不用提了，用于回答感謝和道歉。根據句意可知，是愿意給對方一些意見，同意對方的請求用Withpleasure。故選C。二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。TheHeightofLifeMichaelStonehadalwaysdreamedofflying.Hismotherreadhimsomanystoriesaboutflyingthatthey11hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty.Hisdad,ontheotherhand,12hardwork.Healwayssaid,“Youwantsomething?Workforit!”Fromtheageof14,Michaelstarted13asapolevaulter(撐桿跳高運動員).Heworkedouteverydaywithweightliftingandrunning,andhecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmwork.Hismotherwishedhecould14abitmore,buthisfatherwouldsmileandsay,“15youwantsomething,workforit!”NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadium(體育場)16oneofthefinaltwocompetitors(競爭者)inthepole-vaultingeventintheNationalJuniorOlympics.Afterawarm-up,hefoundhispole,andsteppedontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.Suddenlyhebecamenervous.Hehadneverexperiencedthisbefore.Thenhethoughtofhismother’swords.“Takedeepbreathswhenyoufeelnervous.”Sohedid.Slowlythenervousnesswas17.Hegentlyputdownhispole,andbegantostretch(伸展)outhisarmsandupperbody.Andthen,hecarefullypickeduphispole.Heknewitwashistimetofly.Ashebegansprinting(沖刺)downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfully18,butfamiliar(熟悉的).Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebegantoflyjustlikeinhischildhood19.Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming.TheloudcheersfromtheaudiencebroughtMichaelback.Hecould20thesmileonhisparents’faces.Hislifewouldneverbethesame.Itwasn’tbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand21aworldrecord.Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbest.Itwas22becauseMichaelStonewasblind.11．A．filled B．presented C．shared D．compared12．A．succeededin B．joinedin C．pushedin D．believedin13．A．playing B．thinking C．training D．showing14．A．help B．relax C．improve D．exercise15．A．Before B．Unless C．If D．Though16．A．for B．like C．as D．between17．A．gone B．missed C．done D．left18．A．popular B．different C．comfortable D．hard19．A．hobbies B．jokes C．dreams D．stories20．A．wonder B．remember C．see D．imagine21．A．set B．broke C．made D．hit22．A．exactly B．simply C．specially D．finally【答案】11．A12．D13．C14．B15．C16．C17．A18．B19．C20．D21．A22．B【導語】本文主要講述了盲人MichaelStone通過努力實現自己夢想的故事。11．句意：他的媽媽給他讀了很多關于飛行的故事，這些故事使他的夢充滿了色彩和美麗。filled填滿：presented呈現；shared分享；compared比較。根據“they...hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty”可知，此處表示“使他的夢充滿了色彩和美麗”，fill...with...”充滿”，固定短語。故選A。12．句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。succeededin成功地；joinedin加入；pushedin推入；believedin相信。根據“Youwantsomething?Workforit!””可知，父親相信努力工作就會有收獲。故選D。13．句意：從14歲開始，Michael開始作為撐桿跳高運動員接受訓練。playing玩；thinking思考；training訓練；showing展示。根據“asapolevaulter”可知，他開始接受訓練。故選C。14．句意：他的母親希望他能更放松一點，但他的父親會笑著說：“如果你想要什么，就為它努力！”help幫助；relax放松，improve提高，改善；exercise鍛煉。根據“but”可知，此處表示轉折，說明母親希望他能夠放松一點。故選B。15．句意：他的母親希望他能更放松一點，但他的父親會笑著說：“如果你想要什么，就為它努力！”Before在……之前；Unless除非；If如果；Though雖然。根據“...youwantsomething,workforit!”可知，此處表示”如果”，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。16．句意：現在Michael作為全國青少年奧林匹克運動會撐桿跳項目兩位決賽選手之一正站在體育場上。for為了；like像；as作為；between兩者之間。根據“oneofthefinaltwocompetitors”可知，他現在作為決賽選手之一，站在了體育場里。故選C。17．句意：慢慢地，緊張感消失了。gone消失的；missed錯過；done完成的；left剩余的。根據“Hegentlyputdownhispole,andbegantostretchouthisarmsandupperbody.”可知，他的緊張感消失了。故選A。18．句意：當他開始在跑道上沖刺的時候，有些事感覺有些不同，但又很熟悉。popular受歡迎的；different不同的；comfortable舒服的；hard困難的。根據“somethingfeltwonderfully...,butfamiliar.”可知，此處表示感覺不同，但又很熟悉。故選B。19．句意：他開始飛翔，就像他兒時的夢一樣。hobbies愛好；jokes玩笑；dreams夢；stories故事。根據“Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming.”可知，此處是指兒時的夢。故選C。20．句意：他能夠想象父母臉上的笑容。wonder想知道；remember記得；see看見；imagine想象。根據“ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStonewasblind.”可知，他是一個盲人，因此是想象父母臉上的笑容。故選D。21．句意：這并不是因為他贏得了全國青少年奧運會的冠軍，并創造了世界紀錄。set設置；broke打破；made制作；hit擊打。根據“... aworldrecord”可知，此處表示“創造了一項世界記錄”。setarecord“創造記錄”。故選A。22．句意：這僅僅是因為MichaelStone是個盲人。exactly確切地；simply僅僅；specially特別地；finally最后。根據“Itwas...becauseMichaelStonewasblind.”可知，此處表示“僅僅”。故選B。閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項（共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分）AInternationalPaperCutArtCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,toofferchancestohelppeoplebecomemorecreative,andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart,weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.Size:Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm).Entryfee:￥30perperson.Entryperiod:Allentriesmustarrivebetween1stMayand31stMay,2024.Rules:Oneentryperperson;Entriesmustbeoriginal(原創的)andunpublished.Allentriesmustbeemailedtopapercutart@163.com.Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(國籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES1stPrize/Iwinner/Atrophy(獎杯)and￥10,0002ndPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand￥5,0003rdPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand￥3,000PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand￥1,000foreachFormoreinformation,pleasecallMrLia23．Tojoininthecompetition,studentsmust________.A．sendtwoentriesbyemailB．handintheirentrybefore1stMay,2024C．publishtheirentryfirstbeforetheyhanditinD．makesuretheentryisinB2-sizeorsmaller24．Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationshouldbeprovided?①Thestudent’sgrade.②Thestudent’shomeaddress.③Thestudent’snationality.④Thestudent’sschoolname.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④25．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．CultureandArt B．LifeandHealthC．NationalNews D．BusinessWorld【答案】23．D24．D25．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了國際剪紙藝術大賽的相關信息。23．細節理解題。根據“Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm)”可知，學生應確保參賽作品的尺寸不超過B2-size。故選D。24．細節理解題。根據“Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(國籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.”可知，應該提供學生的姓名、年級、學校名稱、國籍和電子郵件地址。故選D。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了國際剪紙藝術大賽的相關信息。故可推知，我們可以在網站的文化藝術部分讀到這篇文章。故選A。BHowwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2,000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravellerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields,hopingthekiteswolddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofFrancisco,California,afteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoandflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkitefliershavefeltforcenturies.26．Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph3means________.A．stronglove B．usefulmachine C．happydream D．commontreasure27．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph4?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.28．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites.B．Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C．Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D．Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.【答案】26．A27．D28．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了風箏的歷史和它在各個領域的應用，以及風箏給人們帶來的樂趣。26．詞義猜測題。根據“Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.”可知，風箏在全世界都受到人們的熱愛，因此這里的passion應該是指“強烈的愛”。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據“In1749,thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofFrancisco,California,afteranearthquake.”可知，作者是通過舉例子的方式來寫這一段的。故選D。28．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了風箏的歷史和它在各個領域的應用，以及風箏給人們帶來的樂趣，因此本文的目的是介紹風箏在歷史中的角色。故選C。CTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindaily.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts(裝飾性工藝品).YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pastingpapersandpaintingpatterns.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質文化遺產名錄)ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromotetheart.29．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.B．Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C．Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.D．Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.30．Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?A．Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B．Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.C．Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D．Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.31．WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A．Becausehecouldn’tfindabetterjob.B．Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.C．Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion.D．Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.32．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports.【答案】29．A30．C31．B32．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統工藝品——油紙傘。29．主旨大意題。根據“TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,...”可知，文章首段主要介紹了油紙傘的歷史。故選A。30．細節理解題。根據“Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil.”可知，油紙傘主要是由皮紙，竹子，一層桐油制成的。故選C。31．細節理解題。根據“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”可知，LiuWeixue想把藝術帶入生活。故選B。32．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國傳統工藝品——油紙傘，可以在文化版塊讀到這篇文章。故選A。DForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes(音調).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentify(辨認)withtheircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelslikebeingamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsprefertostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(復雜的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷).Foryears,Margaretfeltworriedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothanks,I’mamusic,”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”33．Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?A．Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.B．Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.C．Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.D．Theycaneasilytellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.34．Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“poorhearing”isprobablyonewho_______.A．hasahearingproblem B．canhearanythingnon-musicalC．dislikeslisteningtospeeches D．hasnocomplexhearingsystem35．Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat_______.A．shewereabletomeetotheramusicsB．herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedC．shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyD．herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlier36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Amusics’strangebehaviours. B．Situationandtreatmentofamusics.C．Musicaltalentandbrainconditions. D．Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.【答案】33．B34．A35．D36．D【導語】本文主要講述了什么是音盲人，也就是無法享受音樂的人。33．細節理解題。根據“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes(音調).”可知，音盲天生就沒有欣賞音符的能力。故選B。34．詞句猜測題。根據“Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(復雜的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.”可知，音盲的人與享受音樂的人的大腦是不同的，這種不同很復雜，與聽力差無關，因此此處“poorhearing”指是聽力問題，故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”可知，瑪格麗特希望她的音樂問題能早些被診斷出來。故選D。36．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講述了有些人無法享受音樂。故選D。四、還原信息（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MusicalinstrumentsLearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,accordingtoaUSstudy.37AlthoughitwassaidinthepastthatlisteningtoMozartorotherclassicalmusiccouldmakeyousmarter,therewaslittleevidencetoshowmusiccouldimprovebrainpower.38Theyareabouteffectsofmusicaltrainingonskillsoflanguage,speech,memory,attentionandevenemotion.ResearcherNinaKrausalsostudiedandanalyzedthedata(數據).Hesuggestedthatmusicaltrainingcouldimproveotherpartsofhumancommunication.Theeffectsofmusictrainingaresimilartophysicalexercisesanditseffectonbodyfitness.Musichaspositiveeffects.“39”theresearcherssaidinthestudy.Thestudyfindsthatplayinganinstrumentmakesthebrainchoosewhatisrelevantinacomplexprocess.40Italsoincludescoordinationwithothermusicians.Inaddition,itsaysthatmusiciansaremoresuccessfulthannon-musiciansinlearningtoputsoundpatternintowordsforanewlanguage.A．Musictrainingcanimprovepeople’sreadingability.B．Itfindsthatmusictrainingcanimprovespeechandforeignlanguageskills.C．Itmayincludereadingorrememberingascore,timingissues.D．ThestudybyNorthwesternUniversityhasstudiedlotsofresearches.E．Researchersgivemanyexamplestoshowthepositiveeffectsofmusicaltraining.F．Soitrequiresustore-examinetheroleofmusicinpersonaldevelopment.【答案】37．B38．D39．F40．C【導語】本文介紹了學習演奏樂器可以對人的大腦產生哪些改變。37．根據第一段中“Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,accordingtoaUSstudy.”可知研究表明學習樂器可以改變大腦，所以下文是講對大腦有哪些具體改變。選項B“研究發現，音樂訓練可以提高語言和外語技能。”符合語境，故選B。38．根據第三段“Theyareabouteffectsofmusicaltrainingonskillsoflanguage,speech,memory,attentionandevenemotion.”可知，“they”指代研究內容，可知前一句是講做了很多研究。選項D“西北大學的研究已經進行了大量的調查。”符合語境，故選D。39．根據“Musichaspositiveeffects.”可知音樂有積極影響，選項F“這需要我們重新檢驗音樂在個人發展中的作用。”符合語境，故選F。40．根據第四段中“Italsoincludescoordinationwithothermusicians.”可知此處在總結相關內容還包括哪些方面，選項C“它可能包括閱讀或記住一個分數，時間問題。”符合語境，故選C。四、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”Thefamousmovielinealsoworksfor“leftover(剩飯)blindboxes”.Recently,theleftoverblindboxes41(win)popularitywithChinesecustomers.42greatnumberofyoungpeoplehaveshowninterestinthemsincetheyappeared.Thenwhatare“leftoverblindboxes”?They’repackedboxesoffoodnearingitsexpirationdate(有效期),43(include)bread,cakesandsandwiches.Peoplecanbuytheblindboxesathalfpriceorless.Usually,theseblindboxesaresoldoutquickly.XishiMagicBagisaWeChatminiprogram44providessuchservice.Manykindsofleftoverblindboxescan45(choose)ontheminiprogram.XishiMagicBoxlaunches(發售)blindboxesat7pmeveryday.Theyareprices4611.9yuanand15.9yuan.“Ioftenbuytheleftoverblindboxes.Itallowsme47(save)moneyandpreventsfoodwaste.Ienjoyitalot,”saidacustomerofXishiMagicBox.48thebusinessofleftoverblindboxesishot,italsocomeswithfood49(safe)problems.Somepeoplesaidtheybecamesickaftereatingthefood.Theideaofleftoverblindboxesiscreative,butmorerulesneedtobesettomakeitmuch50(success).【答案】41．havewon42．A43．including44．which/that45．bechosen46．between47．tosave48．Although/Though49．safety50．moresuccessful【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了“剩飯盲盒”在中國受到顧客歡迎，介紹了其包含的食品、購買價格等，還提到“喜食魔法袋”小程序提供相關服務，以及“剩飯盲盒”雖火爆但存在食品安全問題，需制定更多規則使其更成功。41．句意：最近，剩飯盲盒在中國顧客中贏得了人氣。這里需用現在完成時表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，“leftoverblindboxes”是復數。故填havewon。42．句意：自從它們出現以來，許多年輕人對它們表現出了興趣。“agreatnumberof”是固定短語，意為“許多”。故填A。43．句意：它們是包裝好的接近保質期的食品盒，包括面包、蛋糕和三明治。“including”在這里是介詞，意為“包括”，用來列舉事物，故填including。44．句意：“喜食魔法袋”是一個提供此類服務的微信小程序。這里是定語從句，先行詞“aWeChatminiprogram”是物，在從句中作主語，關系詞可用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。45．句意：在這個小程序上可以選擇多種剩飯盲盒。“blindboxes”和“choose”之間是被動關系，且前面有情態動詞“can”，故填bechosen。46．句意：它們的價格在11.9元到15.9元之間。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之間”，故填between。47．句意：我經常買剩飯盲盒。它讓我省錢，還能防止食物浪費。“allowsb.todosth.”是固定搭配，意為“允許某人做某事”，故填tosave。48．句意：盡管剩飯盲盒的生意很火，但它也存在食品安全問題。這里表示“盡管”盲盒生意很火，但也有問題，用“Although”或“Though”引導讓步狀語從句。故填Although/Though。49．句意：盡管剩飯盲盒的生意很火，但它也存在食品安全問題。“foodsafety”表示“食品安全”，這里用名詞“safety”作定語修飾“problems”。故填safety。50．句意：剩飯盲盒的想法很有創意，但需要制定更多規則，使其更加成功。“makesth.+形容詞”表示“使某物……”，much修飾比較級，所以用“moresuccessful”。故填moresuccessful。五、根據所給中文完成句子（共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分）51．三思過后，他們做出了縮短行程的決定。After,they.【答案】thinkingtwicedecidedtocutthetripshort/decidedtocutthejourneyshort【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“三思”和“做出了縮短行程的決定”的英文表達。thinktwice“三思”，介詞“after”后填動名詞thinking；decidetodosth.“做出決定做某事”，該句為一般過去時，填動詞過去式decided；cutthetrip/journeyshort“縮短行程”。故填thinkingtwice；decidedtocutthetrip/journeyshort。52．每當落后時，他們是怎么讓自己振作起來的?Howdidthey?【答案】cheerthemselvesupwhenfallingbehind(everytime)/cheerthemselvesupeachtimetheyfellbehind【詳解】根據漢語提示可知缺少部分是“讓自己振作起來”和時間狀語“每當落后時”，主語是“they”，因此“讓自己振作起來”譯為“cheerthemselvesup”，作謂語部分；“每當落后時”可用“when+現在分詞”表達，“落后”譯為“fallbehind”，即“whenfallingbehind(everytime)”，也可用“eachtime+從句”表達，根據“did”可知時態為一般過去時，即“eachtimetheyfellbehind”。故填cheerthemselvesupwhenfallingbehind(everytime)/eachtimetheyfellbehind。53．吉姆覺得很有必要再編兩個故事。Jimthought.【答案】itnecessarytomakeupanothertwostories/itwasnecessarytomakeupanothertwostories/itnecessarytomakeuptwomorestories/itwasnecessarytomakeuptwomorestories【詳解】必要的：necessary；編造：makeup；再兩個故事：anothertwostories/twomorestories。根據英漢對比可知，此處可以采用think+賓語從句或者think+賓語+賓語補足語；可以用it代替動詞不定式作形式賓語或者用it代替動詞不定式作形式主語，即：thinkit+形容詞+動詞不定式；thinkitbe+形容詞+動詞不定式。根據主句用一般過去時，所以從句中的be用過去式，故填itnecessarytomakeupanothertwostories/itwasnecessarytomakeupanothertwostories/itnecessarytomakeuptwomorestories/itwasnecessarytomakeuptwomorestorie。54．最終證明，邁克與這次事故無關。Miketheaccident.【答案】Itturnedoutthathadnothingtodowith【詳解】本題需要表達“結果證明他與這次事故無關”這一語義。分析句子可知，本句的主語是“It”，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用一般過去式，“結果證明”用到的短語是turnout，turn應變為過去式turned；“Mike與這次事故無關”是一個完整的句子，所以可用that引導的句子來作賓語；“與……無關”用到的短語是havenothingto