年陜西西安體育學(xué)院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】OnOctober19,1911,AmundsensetoutfromhisbaseinBayofWhales,Antarctica,withfourcompanions（同伴）,52dogsandfoursleds.HissuccessinreachingtheSouthPolewasaidedbycarefulplanning.Hisuseofsleddogstocarrysuppliesalsohelped.Amundsenandhismen,alongwith11survivingdogs,madeitbacktothebaseonJanuary25,1912,quickerthanexpected.Themainideaofthisparagraphis__________.A、CameupwiththeideaofreachingtheSouthPoleB、AnimportantraceonAmundsen’swaytohispolarcareerintheearlystageC、Armedtotheteeth,AmundsenfinishedhistriptotheSouthPoleD、Amundsengotagreatachievementinthefieldofpolarexpedition100yearsago【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。此段主要講述了Amundsen出行的狀況及整個(gè)過(guò)程，包括對(duì)他一行成員的交代、設(shè)備的介紹、過(guò)程的簡(jiǎn)單介紹以及結(jié)果。完整講述了他登陸南極的情況。第2題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見(jiàn)我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛(ài)爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來(lái)。第3題【單選題】Ican’tgetmycar________oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A、run;tofillB、running;fillingC、running;tofillD、ran;filling【正確答案】B【答案解析】getmycarrunning意為“使我的車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。第4題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第5題【單選題】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正確答案】A【答案解析】intense強(qiáng)烈的/摯熱的。tense緊張的。intensive深入的/細(xì)致的。violent暴力的。第6題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第7題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲(chóng)，甚至和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲(chóng)，和昆蟲(chóng)密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲(chóng)”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有”。第8題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達(dá)；present提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)。第9題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)；分居。第10題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第11題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者并不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是生活在陽(yáng)光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧窮和黑暗。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語(yǔ)，我們很熟悉，一見(jiàn)到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見(jiàn)的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國(guó)家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第12題【單選題】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在這條河里，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)人半是沮喪，半是失意地對(duì)我說(shuō)。B、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察半是沮喪，半是失意地對(duì)我說(shuō)。C、“這條河里年年都有人消失，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)以一種無(wú)可奈何的神氣沮喪地對(duì)我說(shuō)。D、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察以一種無(wú)可奈何的神氣沮喪地對(duì)我說(shuō)。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為成語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)都有許多成語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的成語(yǔ)大多由四個(gè)字組成。英譯漢時(shí)，適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂贸烧Z(yǔ)，譯文顯得簡(jiǎn)潔、生動(dòng)，可以增加文采。第13題【單選題】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對(duì)照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)中最接近意思的是A，成為一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，答案是A。第14題【單選題】Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_______.A、washeabletomakehimselfhearB、hewasabletomakehimselfhearC、hewasabletomakehimselfheardD、washeabletomakehimselfheard【正確答案】D【答案解析】Only+狀語(yǔ)byshoutingatthetopofhisvoice置于句首，其后的句子部分倒裝，所以答案B、C不正確。makesb.dosth.讓某人做…makesb.done讓某人被…根據(jù)句意，本句應(yīng)該選擇makesbdone。makehimselfheard：使他自己被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。所以答案是D。第15題【單選題】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains.________.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。這一段說(shuō)的是：作為研究的一部分，研究人員用一個(gè)特殊的機(jī)器拍攝學(xué)生大腦的動(dòng)作照片。B說(shuō)的是：照片顯示左大腦后部的活動(dòng)增加了。第16題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第17題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第18題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第19題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第20題【單選題】“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A、wantstobuythebookhisB、wanttobuythebooktheirC、willbuythebookone’sD、wantstohavethebookboughther【正確答案】A【答案解析】代詞each和由every,some,no,any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)需用單數(shù)。所以要用wants。his與anybody搭配。第21題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識(shí)到的，能感覺(jué)到的。第22題【單選題】Whatwouldhavehappened________,asfarastheriverbankA、BobhadwalkedfartherB、ifBobshouldwalkfartherC、hadBobwalkedfartherD、ifBobwalkedfarther【正確答案】C【答案解析】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有were,had,could,should等詞時(shí),可將這些詞提至句首,而將if省去,從而構(gòu)成倒裝句式.第23題【單選題】Thebook_______lastmonthsellswell.A、publishedB、publishingC、tobepublishedD、beingpublished【正確答案】A【答案解析】題意：上月出版的那本書(shū)賣(mài)得很好。上個(gè)月出版的書(shū)，表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去分詞published，相當(dāng)于whichwaspublished。第24題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過(guò)分的B、擴(kuò)大的C、進(jìn)化的D、非常【正確答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過(guò)多的，極度的；過(guò)分的。第25題【單選題】Atrulyextraordinaryvarietyofalternativestothechemicalcontrolofinsectsisavailable.A、除了對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)的化學(xué)控制外，還有其他各種非常奇妙的方法可以利用。B、除了用化學(xué)方法控制昆蟲(chóng)以外，還有其他各種非常奇妙的方法可以利用。C、在對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)的化學(xué)控制方法外，有各種各樣非常奇妙的方法可以利用。D、在用化學(xué)方法控制昆蟲(chóng)方面，有各種各樣非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為名詞短語(yǔ)。thechemicalcontrolofinsects不要譯作“對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)的化學(xué)控制”，這樣譯太費(fèi)解。把這個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)譯作動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，可譯作“用化學(xué)方法控制昆蟲(chóng)”。第26題【單選題】ForthepurposeofthisConventionanyContractingStatemay,bydomesticlegislation,assimilatetoitsownnationalsanypersondomiciledinthatState.A、就本公約而言，任何成員國(guó)均可按照國(guó)內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住于該國(guó)的任何人按本國(guó)國(guó)民對(duì)待。B、為了本公約的目的，任何成員國(guó)均可按照國(guó)內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住那個(gè)國(guó)家的任何人按本國(guó)國(guó)民對(duì)待。C、為實(shí)施本公約，任何成員國(guó)均可按照國(guó)內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住于該國(guó)的任何人按本國(guó)國(guó)民對(duì)待。D、為了本公約的目的，任何成員國(guó)均可按照國(guó)內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住那個(gè)國(guó)家的任何人當(dāng)作本國(guó)國(guó)民。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為法律文書(shū)的特點(diǎn)。forthepurposeof…是法律條文里常用的一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意思相當(dāng)于“就……而言”，在此處翻譯為“為實(shí)施本公約……。”第27題【單選題】Tomwokefromaterribledream,_____inanotherworld,onethatwasreal.A、justtofindhimB、justtofindhimselfC、onlytofindhimD、onlytofindhimself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。句意：Tom從噩夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于另一個(gè)世界，一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界。本題考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意外或事與愿違的結(jié)果;findoneselfin…發(fā)現(xiàn)自身處于……，故選D。第28題【單選題】ForBritainourmembershipoftheEuropeanUnionandtheWorldTradeOrganizationhasbroughtthishome.A、對(duì)我們英國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們參加歐盟和世界貿(mào)易組織的經(jīng)歷使我們對(duì)這一點(diǎn)深有感觸。B、對(duì)英國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們參加歐盟和世界貿(mào)易組織把我們送到了家。C、對(duì)英國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的歐盟成員和世界貿(mào)易組織成員身份讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。D、對(duì)我們英國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的歐盟成員和世界貿(mào)易組織成員身份使我們?nèi)玺~(yú)得水。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查hasbroughtthishome的意譯。第29題【單選題】Cohendoesn'tworrymuchaboutstudentsusingtheircoursesforevil________.A、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正確答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并沒(méi)有對(duì)學(xué)生利用該課程實(shí)施惡意行為有太多擔(dān)心。Think：想，認(rèn)為；advice：建議；suggestion：建議；purpose：目的，意圖。第30題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個(gè)孩子在上學(xué)，有沒(méi)有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知，故選項(xiàng)C為最佳選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。第31題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第32題【單選題】Itnormallytakesfromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadapttoareversedroutineofsleepandwakefulness,sleepingduringthedayandworkingatnight.Unfortunately,itisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedeveryweek;apersonmayworkfrom12midnightto8a.m.oneweek,8amto4pmthenext,and4pmto12midnightthethirdandsoon.Thismeansthatnosoonerhashegotusedtooneroutinethanhehastochangetoanother,sothatmuchofhistimeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingveryefficiently.Inthelastsentenceoftheparagraph,“another”means_____.A、anotherroutineB、anothershiftC、anotherweekD、anotherperson【正確答案】A【答案解析】another（另一個(gè)）之后省略了routine一詞。第33題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說(shuō)的是Theblackrobin（旅鶇）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)A是合適的選項(xiàng)。第34題【單選題】Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A、when;whoB、that;whichC、which;thatD、when;which【正確答案】D【答案解析】years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.第35題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案，Marian是最先寫(xiě)這個(gè)故事的人，但是并不是這本書(shū)的作者。而且是這本書(shū)中那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)。第36題【單選題】Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecomeavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK’s________.A、easyavailabilityB、flexibilityinpricingC、successfulpromotionD、popularitywithhouseholds【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題。本文開(kāi)篇提出“Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.”，指出了PTK這一測(cè)試的普遍性，第2段也跟進(jìn)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明PTK測(cè)試的普遍性，所以A的內(nèi)容符合原文。第37題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會(huì)；dispute辯論；爭(zhēng)吵。第38題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)；分居。第39題【單選題】TheambassadorwasaskillfulEnglish-speakingdiplomat.A、這位大使是個(gè)英語(yǔ)講得很熟練的外交家。B、這位大使是個(gè)精通英語(yǔ)的外交家。C、這位大使會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，外交技能很嫻熟。D、這位大使是個(gè)能講英語(yǔ)的干練的外交家。【正確答案】D第40題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第41題【單選題】—Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?—______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A、GetB、GettingC、TogetD、Tobegetting【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。此處回答why，因而答案選C作目的狀語(yǔ)。第42題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關(guān)系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第43題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第44題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變；improve改善，增進(jìn)；提高…的價(jià)值。第45題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。作者說(shuō)：“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”，這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。第46題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案，Marian是最先寫(xiě)這個(gè)故事的人，但是并不是這本書(shū)的作者。而且是這本書(shū)中那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)。第47題【單選題】Thirtyyearsago,mostteenagershadbicycles,butnowtheyarecomparativelyrare.__1__motorscootersaremuchmorecommon.__2__thismayseemasignofprogressbut__3__thechangeisnotnecessarilyforthebetter.1.AttheotherendOnthecontraryOntheotherhandInaddition2.A.AtfirstsightB.AtthebeginningC.InthefirstviewD.Fromthefirst3.______A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正確答案】B【答案解析】actually,事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。這道題考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解和對(duì)詞義的掌握。作者說(shuō)乍一看這是進(jìn)步，但事實(shí)上不是這樣，有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。A,absolutely,絕對(duì)的；C,surely,的確的；D,definitely,明確地。第48題【單選題】Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A、when；whoB、that；whichC、which；thatD、when；which【正確答案】D【答案解析】years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第49題【單選題】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contraryto【正確答案】D【答案解析】Asto關(guān)于。Oppositeto對(duì)立/對(duì)面（方位/身份/性別）。Dueto因?yàn)椤ontraryto違反/反對(duì)（觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度）。第50題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會(huì)；dispute辯論；爭(zhēng)吵。第51題【單選題】Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.A、haslost,donotfindB、ismissing,donotfindC、haslost,havenotfoundD、ismissing,havenotfound【正確答案】D【答案解析】lose是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)使用的都是其主動(dòng)形式。missing是形容詞，其詞義是：lost;nottobefound(丟失了的)，據(jù)此，第一空缺處應(yīng)填入ismissing。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，因?yàn)樗梢员硎灸壳斑€未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第52題【單選題】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正確答案】A【答案解析】optimistic樂(lè)觀的。optional選擇的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明顯的。第53題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問(wèn)的是：在新英格蘭什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句話是這么說(shuō)的：在少數(shù)地區(qū)，如新英格蘭，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第54題【單選題】Ifyou______stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A、won’tB、wouldnotC、donotD、cannot【正確答案】A【答案解析】will除了用作表示將來(lái)時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外，還可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí)，則只能使用won’t，不能使用wouldnot。第55題【單選題】ItshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。B、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受。D、本公約的生效取決于簽字國(guó)的批準(zhǔn)或接受。【正確答案】C【答案解析】besubjectto表示“受支配，從屬于”的意思。第56題【單選題】"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,"Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleoutpossiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults."WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?A、ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.B、ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.C、Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.D、Scientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。答題原則：和原文完全一樣的選項(xiàng)肯定不是答案，推理判斷題是對(duì)現(xiàn)象的推斷。題目中有絕對(duì)詞語(yǔ)allmusteverymerelyhavetobarelyonly一般是錯(cuò)誤的，排除BCD.根據(jù)Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed。推斷出科學(xué)家就Titan上是否有生命的問(wèn)題觀點(diǎn)不同，與A一致。得到答案A。第57題【單選題】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正確答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；發(fā)生；生殖；產(chǎn)生物理反應(yīng)。第58題【單選題】—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?—ButIfedityesterday.A、doyouB、willyouC、didn’tD、don’tyou【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句是祈使句。祈使句并非都無(wú)主語(yǔ)，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，指明向誰(shuí)提出請(qǐng)求或命令，引起聽(tīng)話者的注意時(shí)，可說(shuō)出主語(yǔ)。所以正確答案是B。第59題【單選題】Wewelcomerain,buta(an)_______largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正確答案】B【答案解析】extensively廣泛的/淵博的。extremely極度的。specially特別的/與眾不同的。constantly反復(fù)的/恒定的。第60題【單選題】Theyplanto________therun-downhouseinayear’stime.A、reviveB、renovateC、replaceD、remove【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：他們計(jì)劃在一年時(shí)間內(nèi)翻修這所舊房子。renovate意為“修復(fù)；整修一新”；revive意為“使復(fù)興，振興”；replace意為“放回，把…放回原處”；remove意為“移開(kāi)，挪開(kāi)，拿走”。第61題【單選題】—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity!Stella______heretoseeyou.A、isB、wasC、wouldbeD、hasbeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干對(duì)話中第一句表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，第二句陳述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)。第62題【單選題】Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatwomenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhodon’t.A、showedB、hasshownC、willshowD、isshowing【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。前幾年我們不知道，最近的科學(xué)已證明……，“證明”的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第63題【單選題】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibilityforthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiestheonlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhavetheresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthepersonwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumestheresponsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbeprotected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegalsystems,accordingtothepassage,is______.A、tocontrolviolencewithinasocietyB、toprotecttheworldfromchaosC、tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevengeD、togivethegovernmentabsolutepower【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw是本題的答案。第64題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫(xiě)道：埃及是尼羅河送來(lái)的禮物。B、埃及，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫(xiě)道：是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫(xiě)道。D、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫(xiě)道：埃及，禮物來(lái)自尼羅河。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語(yǔ)，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語(yǔ)處理成主句形式，其余部分作其賓語(yǔ)從句。第65題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第66題【單選題】________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案為A，是由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。第67題【單選題】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在這種上下文里，這是很重要的，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域。B、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求合作領(lǐng)域，那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的，這是很重要的。C、在這種情景下，對(duì)于我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域是很重要的。D、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域，這是很重要的。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。Inthiscontext：在這種情況下；tosearchforareasofcooperation：尋找合作領(lǐng)域；mutualbenefit（雙方）共同的利益；it為形式主語(yǔ)，翻譯時(shí)可以不譯，把真實(shí)主語(yǔ)不定式提前譯。第68題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒(méi)有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第69題【單選題】Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburnA、thatB、\C、whichD、it【正確答案】A【答案解析】先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which.第70題【單選題】TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings.______isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A、whatB、asC、soD、that【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。考查定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面一句話。第71題【單選題】______thedaywentontheweathergetworse.A、WithB、SinceC、WhatD、As【正確答案】D【答案解析】as引導(dǎo)從句表示“隨著……”，句意：隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去，氣候變得更糟。第72題【單選題】Theteacherinsistedthatweall________backbytwooclock.A、beB、tobeC、wouldbeD、shallbe【正確答案】A【答案解析】insist在這句話中表示堅(jiān)持某種意見(jiàn)，所以從句需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。第73題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個(gè)對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，它主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國(guó)對(duì)生態(tài)的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進(jìn)行了有力的控訴。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語(yǔ)是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第74題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅(jiān)分子。第75題【單選題】Thedevastatingfloodsanddroughtsthatimposedarecurrenttaxofsufferingonthefarmersonlongeroccur．Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed，andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、過(guò)去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)災(zāi)難的旱澇兩災(zāi)，現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改造，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)的電。B、過(guò)去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)災(zāi)難的不但有旱澇兩災(zāi)，還有稅收。但是現(xiàn)在埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到改造，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)的電。C、過(guò)去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)災(zāi)難的旱澇兩災(zāi)，現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改良，水壩發(fā)的電也用在了工業(yè)上。D、過(guò)去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)災(zāi)難的不但有旱澇兩災(zāi)，還有稅收。但是埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改良，工業(yè)也給水壩發(fā)電帶來(lái)了很大的好處。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。句子中taxofsuffering屬于比喻，把suffering比作是強(qiáng)加在人們身上的tax，而并非真正的征收稅收。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)可以排除B和D項(xiàng)，同時(shí)根據(jù)句子中的and可以得知前后應(yīng)該是并列的，也就是說(shuō)agriculture和industry是并列的，同時(shí)翻譯的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該是并列的，這樣不但符合句法也讓句子結(jié)構(gòu)更合理。第76題【單選題】Transparencyisneeded______peopleareskepticalaboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一個(gè)原因，即：納稅人要求政策制定有透明度是因?yàn)閾?dān)心決策者做出有悖于他們利益的事。第77題【單選題】IfI________themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、hadhad【正確答案】D【答案解析】