高考英語外刊閱讀天天練綜合訓練十一閱讀理解①“Somethingtellsmeit'smeanttostay”【TheGuardian(February27,2025)】Thebattlegroundattheheartofastrugglebetweenan89-year-oldmanandamulti-billionpoundmultinationalisasmalljunctioninaNorfolkvillage,wherearedphoneboxstands.Lastmonth,DerekHarrislearnedthatBT(formerlyBritishTelecom)wasthreateningtoclosethelastphoneboxinthevillageofSharrington,wherehehaslivedfor50years.“Ithought:'I'dbetterdosomethingaboutthis,"saysHarris.TheUKhas14,000workingphoneboxes.Attheirpeakinthe1990s,therewere100,000withtheiconicreddesign.Whenabout95%ofhouseholdshaveamobilephone,it'sperhapsawonderthatphoneboxessurviveatall.Aphoneboxcannotberemovedifitisthelastinanarea,andifoneormoreofthefollowingconditionsapply:ifit'sinanareawithoutcoveragefromallfourmobilenetworkprovidersorifatleast52callshavebeenmadefromitinthepastyear,orifitissomewherewithalargenumberofaccidentsorsuicidesor,finally,ifthereisahighsocialneedforinstance,ifithasanumberofcallstogovernmenthelplinessuchasChildlineordomesticabusecharities.Lastyear,fewerthan10callsweremadefromSharrington'spublicphoneboxanditisoneof10intheNorthNorfolkdistrictcouncilareaearmarkedforremoval.HarrishaslivedinSharringtonforhalfacentury.Heandthosecampaigningtokeepit,includinglocalcouncillorAndrewBrown.“Itcanbealifeline,andit'saconservationasset,”saysBrown,“avaluablecommunicationresource,giventhenatureofmobilesignallingbeingsopooraroundhere.Theareaisruralandisolated,andNorthNorfolkhasthehighestproportionofolderresidentsinEnglandandWales-theadultsmostlikelynottohaveamobilephone.”Mobilephonesareeverywhere,Harrisadmits,buthepointsoutthatinthispartofthecountry,thesignalissketchy.“WelivenexttoperhapsthemostbeautifulpartofNorfolk,thetranquilGlavenValleywhichattractsramblersandwalkers.Thinkiftherewasanemergencyandthemobilenetworkwasdown--somethingthatmayhappenmorefrequentlyasweincreasinglyexperienceextremeweather,”hesays.“Wouldn'titbeawfulifsomeonesaid:'Ifonlytheyhadkeptthatworkingkiosk’?”UnderBT'sAdoptaKioskscheme,phoneboxeshavebecomelibraries,orhometodefibrillators.Whycan'tSharrington'senjoyanewlifeassomethinglikethat?“Itwasnotdesignedforthat,saysHarris.“Whatitwasdesignedforwascommunication.Whyshoulditbechangedintosomethingelse?ChangeitintosomethingelseanditbecomesaquirkyrelicofBritishhistory.Anotherdialtonedead."There'sacomfortincontinuityandit'saboutconservingwhatisworthconserving,leavingtheworldabetterplace,oratleastnotdiminished.Thatincludesaworking,iconicredphoneboxinthevillageinwhichHarrishaslivedforsolong.“It'sfightingforwhatisvaluable,cherished.Theneareryougettotheend,themoreyouwanttoseethingslive.Iwouldn'tliketoseeitdie,”hesays.1.WhatisthemainreasonBTisthreateningtoremovethephoneboxinSharrington?A.Itisnolongerusedbythevillagers.B.Itisthelastphoneboxinthearea.C.Ithasnotmettherequirednumberofcallsinthepastyear.D.Itislocatedinanareawithpoormobilecoverage.2.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinmentioningtheconditionsunderwhichaphoneboxcannotberemoved?A.ToexplainwhythephoneboxinSharringtonisbeingremoved.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofphoneboxesinruralareas.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformationontheregulationsgoverningphoneboxremoval.D.TocriticizeBTfornotfollowingtherules.3.Inthecontextofthepassage,whatdoestheword"sketchy"mostlikelymean?A.Strongandconsistent.B.Weakandunreliable.C.Modernandadvanced.D.Limitedbutsufficient.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.DerekHarrisbelievesthephoneboxshouldbeconvertedintoalibrary.B.DerekHarristhinksthephoneboxshouldremainafunctionalcommunicationtool.C.DerekHarrisisindifferenttothefateofthephonebox.D.DerekHarriswantsthephoneboxtoberemovedtomakewayformoderntechnology.②Shouldschoolsbansmartphones?【TheEconomist(February22,2025)】PRANCEhasnotallowedsmartphoneuseinprimaryorsecondaryschoolssince2018,claimingthatitwouldhelpchildrenfocus,reducetheirsocial-mediauseandmitigateonlinebullying.TheNetherlandsinitiatedasimilarbaninJanuary2024.Hungaryfollowedsuitlaterthatyear.Thekeyquestionfacingthemiswhetherbanningsmartphonesinschoolsoffersanybenefitstomentalhealth.Thatthereisaproblemseemsclear.In2021America'ssurgeongeneralcompiledareportrevealingthatpersistentfeelingsofhopelessnessclimbedby40%amongAmericanhigh-schoolpupilsbetween2009and2019.Itistemptingtoconnectthesetrendswiththeincreasedavailabilityofsmartphones,butestablishingacausalconnectionisdifficult.Partoftheproblemisthatchildren’sbrainundergoesprofoundchangesduringpuberty,meaningthatanyresearchontheeffectsofsmartphoneuseneedstoconsiderthedevelopmentalageofthechildrenbeingstudiedaswellastheirprecisesmartphonehabits.Nostudieshavegotthisspecific.Thosethathavecomeclose,howeverrevealthatunfetteredaccesstosocialmediaonsmartphonesduringpuberty,especiallyatcriticalmomentswhenthebrainischanging,maycauseproblems.Onestudyasked17,409peoplebetweentheagesoftenand21howsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesandhowmuchtheyusedsocialmedia.Thefindingshowthatgirlswhoincreasedtheirsocialmediauseoverthecourseofayearweresignificantlylesssatisfiedwiththeirlivesiftheincreasetookplacewhentheywerebetween11and13.Boysshowedthesametrendwhenincreasestookplacewhentheywere14or15yearsold.Howmuchofthiswillchangebybanningphonesinschoolsisunclear.InapaperpublishedintheLancetinFebruary,VictoriaGoodyearattheUniversityofBirminghamcomparedthementalwell-beingofstudentsinschoolsthatimplementedrestrictivesmartphonepolicieswiththosewithrelaxedpoliciesShealsomonitoredoverallscreentime.Herresultsshowthat,thoughthosewhospentmoretimeonasmartphoneoveralldidhaveadeclineinmentalwell-being,therewasnodifferencebetweenthetwogroups.Researchersaretryingtopaintacompletepicturewithbothhandstiedbehindtheirback.Socialmediacompaniesroutinelyrefusetogiveindependentresearchersaccesstodetaileddataonthebehavioursoftheirusers.Thisforcesresearcherstorelyonlessaccurateproxymeasures.Italsomeansthatchildrenplayingeducationalgamesarebeingputinthesameanalyticalbinaschildrenwhoareonsocialmedia.Amorenuancedpictureoftheeffectsofsmartphonesneedstobedrawn.AccordingtothereportbyAmerica'ssurgeongeneral,whathappenedtofeelingsofhopelessnessamongAmericanhigh-schoolpupilsbetween2009and2019?A.Theydecreasedby40%.B.Theyincreasedby40%.C.Theyremainedunchanged.D.Theywerenotmeasured.2.Inthesentence,"Howmuchofthiswillchangebybanningphonesinschoolsisunclear,"whatdoestheword"this"referto?A.Thedeclineinlifesatisfactionduetosocialmediause.B.Thementalwell-beingofstudents.C.Theoverallscreentimeofstudents.D.Therestrictivesmartphonepoliciesinschools.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthecurrentresearchontheeffectsofsmartphonesonchildren?A.Optimistic,asresearchersaremakingsignificantprogress.B.Supportive,asresearchersareusingaccurateproxymeasures.C.Indifferent,becausetheeffectsofsmartphonesarealreadywellunderstood.D.Critical,duetothelackofaccesstodetaileddatafromsocialmediacompanies.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGlobalBanonSmartphonesinSchoolsB.SmartphonesandMentalHealth:AComplexRelationshipC.HowSocialMediaAffectsTeenagers'LivesD.TheRoleofSmartphonesinModernEducation語法填空China'stopcourtupholdschildtrafficker'sdeathsentence【ChinaDaily(February22,2025)】ChildtraffickerYuHuayingwasexecutedonFridayafterChina'stopcourtapprovedherdeathsentence.TheexecutionwascarriedoutbytheGuiyangIntermediatePeople'sCourtinGuizhouprovince,___1___Yuwasconvictedofabductingandtraffickingchildrenand___2____(give)thedeathpenalty.Beforethe61-year-oldwasexecuted,thecourtallowedhertomeetherfamilymembers,fully___3__(protect)thelegitimaterightsofthecriminal.OnOct25,thecourtsentencedYutodeathafteridentifyingthatYu,between1993and2003,abducted17childreninGuizhou,ChongqingandYunnanprovinces,___4____thensoldthevictimstoHandaninHebeiprovinceforfinancialgains.Thecourtalsostrippedofherpoliticalrightsforlifeandorderedthatallherpersonalassetsbeconfiscated.Yuappealedtoa____5___(high)