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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.【SectionA預習案】詞語鏈接：1.who(主格/賓格）whom(賓格),whose(名詞性/形容詞性物主代詞)1）Carlawantstogototheconcerttomorrow.（畫線部分提問）_____________togototheconcerttomorrow?2）Carla’sdaughterhasbeentoBritain.（畫線部分提問）_____________hasbeentoBritain?3）Thesuitishers.=Thesuitbelongstoher.（畫線部分提問）______________thesuit?=____________thesuitbelongto?4）ThebookbelongstoCarla.（畫線部分提問）______/______________thebookbelongto?2.picnic_______________去野餐___________進行野餐______________在野餐中3.happening(n.)__________(v.)4.noise(n.)___________(adj.)___________制造噪音5.policeman______________（pl.),policewoman___________(pl.)6.wolf__________(pl.)7.outdoors___________(反義詞)8.uneasy_________(反義詞)寫出類似的反義詞：lucky______,friendly______,comfortable__________,,important__________,happy___________,able__________注意：unlike（不像）dislike(不喜歡)9.sleepy(adj.困倦的)__________(v.),__________(adj.表語形容詞，睡著的)It’shardformetofall_______,soIdon’t________well,Ioftenfeel_______,Iwanttohavea______bag.10.express(v.表達)____________(n.表達，表情)1)Shecan’t________herfeelingsbecauseshe’sveryshy.2)Idon’tknowthese__________,howaboutyou?11.mystery(n.)____________(adj.神秘的)12.historian(歷史學家)___________(adj.歷史的),____________(n.歷史)13.leader(n.)_________(v.)14.medical(adj.)___________(n.醫(yī)藥)15.preventsb.(from)doingsth=stopsb.(from)doingsth=keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事16.energy(n.)__________(adj.)17.burial(n.)_________(v.)18.hard-working(adj.勤奮的)，_____________(n.艱苦的工作),____________(v.工作努力)Weare_____students,wedon’tfear______,wealways________.19.選擇attend(指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學、聽報告等）join(指加入某個黨派、團體組織等，并成為其中的一員，如“參軍、入團、入黨等或加入某人）takepartin(指參加群眾性活動等）1)I’ll_________ameetingtomorrow.2)She________theArmy/Partylastyear.3)We’ll_____________socialpracticeduringthesummervacation.4)Wouldyouliketo________us?【學法指導】熟讀教材SectionA部分，在書上勾出以下重點短語和句型并做好漢語批注,完成預習案。漢譯：P57.1.屬于_______________2.唯一的小孩_____________3.在野炊_____________P58.4.參加音樂會____________5.在音樂大廳里______________6.去野炊______________7.我其余的朋友______________8.把它撿起來_________________9.我現(xiàn)在就打電話給他們核實是否有人撿到它。________________________________________P59.10.每個人都彼此認識。_________________________________ 11.這附近未曾發(fā)生過什么事。______________________________12.我想一定是青少年在玩鬧。_______________________________13.報警_________________________14.隔壁鄰居_________________________15.這個區(qū)域的一位女士看見有東西逃跑了____________________________________________16.每個人都有自己的想法。____________________________17.不知道_____________________18.噪音制造者非常樂于在社區(qū)里制造恐懼。__________________________________________________P6019.這是誰的排球？_________________________它一定是卡拉的。____________________________20.我聽到浴室里水在流。_______________________21.無論何時我試圖讀這本書，我都感覺困。__________________________________________________【探究案】情態(tài)動詞一.情態(tài)動詞表推測1.He_________(一定)bebusynow.2.It__________(可能)rainlatertoday.3.Thatman_________(不可能)beMr.Li.4.thenews__________（可能不）betrue.二.情態(tài)動詞不表推測的用法（一）can1.表示能力1）He____（能）speakbothEnglishandFrench.2）I______（不能）liftthatbox.我不能提起那個箱子。2.表示允許（同may）回答用can/can’t/Certainly/Ofcourse/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot1)You_______(可以)gonow.2)_______（可以）Iuseyoureraser？Yes/Ofcourse,youcan.(二)could1）He_______(不能)answerallthequestionsyesterday.2）Sheaskedifshe______（能）keepthebookforanothertwodays.2.表示委婉地提出請求,征求許可，回答用can/can’t/Certainly/Ofcourse/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot1）Couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Sure,you________./Sorry,you________.（三）may1.表示許可,委婉的請求=can,肯定回答:Yes,please./Certainly./Yes,youcan/may.否定回答：Pleasedon’t./No,youmustn’t/can’t.MayIuseyourbikeforanhour?Yes,you__________./No,you__________2.表示祝愿_________yousucceed!(四）might1.may的過去式,表示過去可以做的事/可能發(fā)生的事1)Mothersaidhe________playaftersupper.2)Theythoughtthey________bethereontime.2.用在疑問句中,表示委婉,客氣.(少用)_____________Iuseyourbike?(五)must必須1.表示規(guī)定,指令,說話者的命令/強烈的勸告,mustn’t表示禁止,一定不要,不準.由must引導的一般疑問句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto1)You________(必須)finishallthetaskstoday.2)You___________(不準)comesolatenexttime.3)Mustweallcometomorrow?Yes,you__________.No,you_________/___________.4）must表示主觀,無時態(tài)變化,haveto有人稱,數(shù)和時態(tài)變化,hasto/hadto/willhavetodoShehadnoenoughmoney,shehadtowalkbackhome.(六)need有必要,必須1.need作情態(tài)動詞主要用于否定句和疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t(沒必要)1)NeedIdoitrightnow?Yes,you___________./No,you___________.2)Youneedn’tworryabouthim.2.need作行為動詞,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接動詞要加to即needtodosth1)Youdon’tneedto(=needn’t)tellusaboutit.2)Doesheneedtodoitlikethat?3)Sheneedshelp,doesn’tshe?4)Theysaidtheyneededtobethereontime.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.MaybehelikeswatchingTV.=He__________________________watchingTV.2.I’msuretheyhaveagunwiththem.=They__________________________________agunwiththem.3.Whosebookisthis?=____________________________thisbookbelong___________?4.ThehairbandmustbeLily’s.(改否定)Thehairband____________________Lily’s.5.ItmightbelongtoTom.(劃線部分提問)____________________itbelongto?SectionB預習案【學法指導】通讀教材1d-self-check,結(jié)合教材后面的注釋與講解，理解文章，勾畫重點短語與句子。(P61)1.在空中_________________2.奇怪的東西_______________3.一位帶相機的婦女____________________4.他可能為了鍛煉身體而在跑步。___________________________________________5.他也許是在跑去趕公共汽車去上班。________________________________________(P62)6.表達差異/結(jié)果___________________________7.給出選擇/原因_____________________________8.表達兩件事同時發(fā)生_____________________________________9.添加信息_______________________10.不僅...而且__________________11.最著名的歷史古跡____________________________12.最大的謎團之一_____________________13.在一年中最長的一天____________________14.指出__________________________15.以某種方式____________________________16.在盛夏的早上___________________________17.直接照射在石頭的中心_________________________18.阻止疾病和讓人們保持健康____________________________________15.感覺能量從你的腳上傳到你的身體_________________________________16.沒有人確定巨石陣是用來干什么的。_______________________________________________________17.一個敬重祖先的地方___________________________18.慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人_______________________19.歷經(jīng)一段很長的時期_________________________20.一群英國志愿者_______________________P63(2d)21.在一個特定的位置_____________________________P64(3b)22.現(xiàn)在謎團解開了。________________________(Selfcheck)23.沒有這樣的東西。______________________________24.她是唯一穿那種色彩艷麗衣服的人。_________________________________________________________25.她此刻在上班。__________________________情態(tài)動詞專練用must,may,might,can’t填空1.Whosefootballisthis?It___________beTom’s.He’sontheschoolteam,too.2.WhoseEnglishbookisthis?It___________beJenny’s.Look,hernameisonit.3.Whosesuitisthis?It____________beMike’s.Heissotallthatitwouldneverfithim.4.Whosephotosarethese?They____________belongtoMeganorCarla.Theyarebothinthepictures.5.Whosecandyisthis?It__________belongtoDavidbecausehenevereatssweets.6.TheJapanesebook___________beJack’s.Heistheonlypersonwho’sstudyingJapanese.7.Gina___________cometothepartytonight.I’mnotsure.8.Thetelephoneisringing,butnobodyanswersit.He___________beathome.9.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.It______________rainthisafternoon.10.Whoseearringsarethese?They____________beMary’s.Shewearsearringssometimes.11.Whosebluescarfisthis?It__________beHelen’s,becausesheistheonlygirlattheparty.12.Thepenlooksjustlikeyours.It__________bemine.Mineisinmypencilcase.二．單項選擇()1.You________listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could()2.He________beintheroom.Thelightison.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might()3.Excuseme.Whereisthezoo?Sorry,Idon’tknow.Askthatpoliceman.He__________know.A.shallB.mayC.needD.would()4.Thisshirt__________beLiLei’s.It’stoobigforhim.A.can’tB.mustC.couldD.might()5.Susanhasboughtalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.It__________beveryexpensive.Ievenneverdreamaboutit.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.shouldn’t()6.Tom,whereisyourfather?I’mnotsure.He________inhisoffice.A.isB.maybeC.maybeD.may()7.IsthemanoverthereMr.White?No,it__________behim.Isawhimintheofficeaminuteago.A.mayB.mustC.mustn’tD.can’t()8.MayIputmybikehere?No,you________.Youshouldputitoverthere.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t()9.Boys,you_________besittinginthisroom.It’sforyourteachersonly.A.shouldn’tB.don’thavetoC.won’tD.needn’t()10.Whosepizzaisthis?Ithinkit________bemine.I’mtheonlyonewhoorderedapizza.A.mustB.couldC.mightD.can’t()11.Mybrothercan’tsingbuthe_________playthepiano.A.can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.don’t()12.Let’sgotothesupermarketbytaxi.We____takeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t()13.Listen!IsthatKateplayingthepianointheroom?No,it________beher.ShehasgonetoLondonwithherparents.A.maynotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t()14.John__________beathomebecausehehasjustphonedmefromanearbytown.A.mustn’tB.isnotabletoC.can’tD.maynot()15.WhereisJim,please?He________beinthereadingroom.Isawhimreadingthereamomentago.A.willB.needC.wouldD.must()16.Studentsinourschool________knowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()17.Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!Cheerup!IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,there________beawindowopenedforyou.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.can()18.Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?It_______behim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthe’snotsure.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’tD.may()19.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?It_________beher.Sheisgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t()20.CanJohnSmith_________hishomeworkontime?A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished()21.You________tothepartytonightifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.don’tneedcomeB.needn’ttocomeC.needn’tcomeD.don’tneedcoming()22.Yourgrandmother___________thenewspaperwithoutglasses.A.canstillreadB.cansstillreadC.stillcanreadsD.canstillreads()23.MustIgetupearlytomorrow,Dad?No,you_____.TomorrowisSunday.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t()24.Mustwefinishthebooktoday?Yes,you_________.A.canB.mayC.needD.must()25.You_________playontheroad.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’tB.mayC.canD.must()26.You________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweek.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.darenot()27.I_______asleepingbagbecauseI’vealreadygotone.A.needn’thaveB.didn’thaveC.don’tneedD.neednot()28.MrSmith________apenfromJack.A.musttoborrowB.hadborrowedC.mustborrowedD.hadtoborrow()29.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.willB.wouldC.mustD.can()30.He_________helpcryingatthenewsofhisfather’sdeath.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t()31.Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.________Iuseyours?A.MustB.ShallC.MayD.Need()32.MustIcopythenewwordsinclass?No,you_____.You____doitathome.A.needn’t,mayB.mustn’t,mustC.mustn’t,mayD.needn’t,mustn’t()33.Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?Sorry,I_______itagain.A.amnotdoingB.don’tdoC.didn’tdoD.won’tdo()34.________youlikesomeoranges?A.WouldB.CanC.MayD.Must()35.Tomsaidthathe________saysorrytoMary.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.isgoingto()36.LiFangisn’tintheclassroom.He_______beatthelibrary.Let’sgoandfindhim.A.canB.mustC.mustn’tD.can’t()37.MayIhavealookatyournewwatch?Yes,you________.A.canB.mustC.needD.should()38.There_______anEnglishtestnextMonday.A.maybeB.wasC.maybeD.may()39.You________renew(續(xù)借)thebookifyou________finishitintime.A.may,canB.must,can’tC.must,canD.will,shall()40.“Allright.You__________ifyoudon’twantto.”A.don’tneedstayB.needn’tstayC.needn’ttostayD.don’tneedstaying()41.“MayIgonow?”No,you_________.You________stayhere.”A.needn’t,havetoB.needn’t,mustC.mustn’t,havetoD.mustn’t,hasto()42.Thispairofshoes_______belongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.It_________behis.It’stoolargeforhim.A.may,can’tB.may,needn’tC.must,mustn’tD.need,can’t()43.Whosebookisthis,Peter?Itmust______