臨汾市年高考考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練考試一)英語注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。聽力部分滿分分，不計入總分。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案：[A][B][C]1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillMarydonextFriday?A.Attendthewoman’sbirthdayparty.B.Attendtheman’sdanceparty.C.Holdadanceparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidMarycometoyourbirthdaypartylastW:shedid.Andbeforesheleft,shetoldmeshewasgoingtoholdadancepartyatherhousenextFriday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?第1頁/共28頁A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iheardontheradiothatthestormisgettingnearer.lookatthoseblackclouds.M:Iftheweathermanisascorrectasusual,itwillprobablybesunnyallday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowlongdoesittakeBus3togettoLosAngeles?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifyoutakebus209insteadofbus3,youcansaveanhour.M:Oh,that’sright.ItonlytakesfourhourstogettoLosAngelesonbus209.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.applyforajob.B.checkintoahotel.C.getanewbed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mlookingforajobasahousekeeper.M:Haveyouworkedinahotelbefore?W:No,butIcanmakebedsandIcancleanverywell.5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthemanleavehiswallet?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inthebank.C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,youlookworried.What’swrong?M:I’velosttwohundreddollars.Ihadplannedtogotothesupermarkettobuysomething.W:Wheredidyouloseit?M:IleftmywalletonthecounterinthebankwhenIsignedsomething.AndthenIleftthebankwithouttakingit.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)第2頁/共28頁聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whendoesthemangettosleep?A.At10:00pm.B.At1:00am.C.At3:00am.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.somemedicine.B.Getanotherjob.C.Relaxandexercisemore.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou?M:Ialwaysfeeltired.IamafraidI’mill.W:Howaboutyoursleep?M:Bad.Inevergettosleepuntiloneo’clockAMandIwakeupatfiveo’clockAM.I’malwaysworryingaboutmywork.It’shardforme.W:Isee.Liedownonthebed,please.M:Isitserious?W:Don’tworry.arejustundertoomuchstress.M:Canyougivemesomemedicine?W:Ican,butIthinkyou’dbetterrelaxtakemoreexercise.M:youareright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoestheman’ssonlikedoing?A.Playingbowling.B.Collectingcoins.C.Collectingstamps.9.Whatcountrieshasthewomanbeento?A.CanadaandChina.B.CanadaandJapan.C.MexicoandChina.10.Whydoesn’tthemanhaveahobby?第3頁/共28頁A.Heistoobusytodothat.B.Hehastoworkinthegarden.C.Hecan’tone.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Eric,whatareyourhobbies?M:Idon’treallyhaveone.IsupposethatbowlingistheclosestthingtoahobbythatIhave.W:Howabouttheotherpeopleinyourfamily?M:mysonlikescollectingstampsandmywifehasagarden.Shespendsanhourorsoeverydayworkingonit.Howaboutyou?W:IhaveseveralhobbiesbutcollectingcoinsistheoneIlikebest.Ihavecoinsfromalmosteverycountry.MyfavoriteoneisfromChina.M:HaveyoueverbeentoChina?W:Iwanttosomeday.Sofar,I’VEbeentoCanadaMexicoandJapan.Whydon’tyouhavearealhobby?Areyoulazy?M:Ilikebowling,butit’skindofexpensive.ThereasonIdon’thaveahobbyisthatIdon’thavethetime.W:Iunderstand.Beingatravelingbusinessmanisreallyharderthanmostpeoplethink.Howmucharetherentalsofnewmovies?A.$2.B.$3.50.C.$5.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefive-dollardeal?A.Peoplecanrentfivemoviesfor5dollars.B.Peoplewillpay5dollarsforeachmovie.C.Peoplecanrentfivenewmoviesatatime.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Thursday.C.【答案】B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,mayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketorentthesemovies.W:Okay,doyouhaveyourmembershipcard?第4頁/共28頁M:No,Idon’t.DoIneedonetorentmovieshere?W:butit’sfree.It’sjustacardweprovidetohelpuskeeptrackofrentalsandcustomerbilling.M:Okayandhowmuchourmovierental,anyway?W:newmoviesarethreedollarsfiftyandallothermoviesaretwodollars.Andyoucanrentuptosixmoviesatatime.alsohaveafive-dollardealwhereyoucanrentanyfivemoviesforfivedollarsbutthisdoesn’tincludenewmovies.M:Ohwell,I’lljusttakethesetonight.W:Okaylet’ssee.totaltonightcomestosevendollarsandfiftycents.M:AndwhendoIneedtoreturnthem?W:Theyareduebackthedayaftertomorrowbytenp.m.M:Thursday.Okay.W:Andthereisanoverduelatefeeequaltotherentalfeeofthemovies,sobesuretoreturnthemontime.M:Okaythanks.14.Wheredidthevicedirectortellthewomanthenews?A.InhisB.Intheelevator.C.Inthewoman’s15.Whatdoweknowabouttheteam?A.Therewillbe17membersintheteam.B.Theteamwillbeleavingnextweek.C.Theteamwillattendananniversary.16.Whowilldeterminethemembersoftheteam?A.Thevicedirector.B.Theboard.C.Acommittee.17.Whatchancewouldthemembersontheteamget?A.workwiththeirGermanpartners.B.getapromotioninthecorporation.C.establishabranchinGermany.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,haveyouheardthattherewillbeateamfromourdepartmentgoingtoGermany?第5頁/共28頁M:No,notyet.Christina,isitreallytrue?W:Sure,Ihearditfromthevicedirector.Itooktheelevatorupwithhimthismorningandhetoldme.M:Thenitmustbetruemaybehewilltellusmoreaboutitintheafternoonmeeting.W:Probably.M:Doyouknowanythingelseaboutthisbusinesstrip?W:Hetoldmethattheteamwillbemadeupofsevenmembersinourdepartmentandwillbeleavingnextmonth.TheteamwillattendthetwentiethanniversaryoftheestablishmentofourrelationshipwithourGermanpartners.M:Itmustbeagrandceremony.W:Ithinkitwillbeandhealsotoldmethattheboardwouldestablishacommitteetodecidewhowillgoonthisbusinesstrip.M:Iwonderhowtheywilldecidewhogoes.Doyouknowanythingelse?W:Ialsoheardthatanyoneontheteamwouldstandagreatchancetobepromotedinthecorporation.M:Oh,that’sreallysomething.W:That’sallIknowsofar.I’msuretherewillbefurtherinformationatthemeetingthisafternoon.M:Ihopeso.18.What’stheproblemofsomeuniversitystudents?A.Theydon’tspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B.Theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.C.Theydon’thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.19.Howisthestudents’highschoollife?A.Controlledandbusy.B.Uncontrolledandcolorful.C.Activeandindependent.20.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversity?A.makestudentshealthier.B.improvestudents’testscores.C.enrichstudents’experience.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】第6頁/共28頁【原文】InmyspokenEnglishclass,Iaskedthestudentsabouttheirimpressionsoftheiruniversitylife.mysurprise,manyofthemexpresseddisappointment.Aftertheirhighlycontrolledhighschoollives,theywerehavingdifficultyadjustingtothefreetimeintheuniversity.WhenIaskedthemtodescribetheirhighschoollives,manyofthemtoldmetheygotupatsixinthemorningandstudieduntiltenatnight.Mostofthistimewasspentatschooldoingpilesofhomeworktohelpthempreparefortheuniversityentranceexams.Oncetheyenteredtheuniversity,inmyopinion,thestudentsarenotonlyexpectedtodevotealltheirwaitinghourstostudyingtheyshouldalsotakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.Therefore,theyshouldlearntodividetheirtimeoutsideoftheclassbetweensportsandclubs.What’smore,theyshouldspendsometimewatchingTVandchattingwiththeirroommates.Theseactivitiesareusefulinhelpingthempreparefortheirfuture.Butwhatstruckmemostwasthatmanyofthemdidnotseemparticularlyhappyabouttheirnewfoundfreedom.Astheyhadsomanychoices,theyfeltthatnomatterwhattheyweredoingtheyshouldbedoingsomethingelse.That’swhytheywerenothappy.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題3分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGuidedforCampandGroupsGuidedvisitsledbyMuseumeducatorsandvolunteersextraordinaryopportunitiesforchildrentomakethemostoftheirencounterswithgreatworksofart.Children$4AdultChaperones(監(jiān)護(hù)人)$7Admissionplusflatfeeper30childrenforaonehourtour$75requestaguidedvisitat,completetheatleastin.Pleasehaveready:·Preferreddateandpossiblealternatives·Numbersofchildrenandsupervisingadultchaperones第7頁/共28頁·Preferredguidedvisittopic·DetailsofanyeducationaloraccessibilityneedsForguidedtoursatTheMetFifthgroupsmayhavenofewerthantenchildrenandnomorethanfiftychildren,withonechaperonerequiredforeverytenchildren.Largergroupswillbedividedintosmalleronesformoreindividualattentiontochildreninthegalleries.Monday-andThursday-Friday,10a.m.-3p.m.(July-August);MondayandThursday-Friday,3-3:45p.m.(September-June).Limitedappointmentsareavailableonweekends.Closed·AllvisitorsandMembersmustpassthroughasecuritycheck.Pleaseanticipatelinesattheentrances.·Allvisitorsinyourgroupmustbepresentwhenyoucheckinandmusthaveavalidgroupadmissiontickettoenterthegalleries.·maynotberefunded,resold,exchanged,ortransferred.·Groupsarrivingmorethanthirtyminutesafterthescheduledstartoftheirguidedvisitwillforfeittheirtour.21.Howmuchdoesagroupof30kidsand3adultspayforaone-hourguidedtourintotal?A.$120.B.$141.C.$195.D.$216.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheguidedtour?A.Fillinginarequestformisnecessary.B.needtoprovideIDnumbers.C.Childrencanexplorethemuseumalone.D.Fewappointmentsareavailableonweekdays.23.Whatwillhappentoagrouparriving40minuteslate?A.Theywillskipthewaitingline.B.Theywillreceiveafullrefund.C.Theywillbeallowedtojoininthenexttour.D.Theywillhavenorighttothescheduledtour.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了大都會博物館參觀的一些信息，包括價格以及游覽指導(dǎo)等。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GroupAdmission部分中“Children$4；AdultChaperones(監(jiān)護(hù)人)$7(孩子4美元；成人監(jiān)護(hù)人7美元)”以及Guided部分中“Admissionplusflatfeeper30childrenforaonehourtour$75(門票第8頁/共28頁加上每3075美元)30個小孩和3時的導(dǎo)游費(fèi)用總共是4×30+7×3+75=216美元。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoBook部分中“requestaguidedvisitatTheMetFifthcompletetheCampandCommunityGroupRequestFormatleastthreeweeksinadvance.(如欲申請在MetFifth參觀，請至少提前三周填寫營地和社區(qū)青年團(tuán)體參觀申請表。)”可知，導(dǎo)游游覽需要填寫申請表。故選A。【23題詳解】Groupsarrivingmorethanthirtyminutesafterthescheduledstartoftheirguidedvisitwillforfeittheirtour.(·超過預(yù)定導(dǎo)游開始時間30)隊遲到了40分鐘就沒有參加預(yù)定旅游的權(quán)利。故選D。BMydaughterisintelligent,butshe’dneverreadanentirechapterbookforpleasure.She’dreadbooksforschool,butgettinghertodothatwaslikepullingteeth,andonherownshe’dreadgraphicnovelsandlistenedto“HarryPotter”audiobooks.Noneofthoseactivitiesbecameagatewaytodeepreading.Asalifelongreader,Iunderstandhowreadingenhanceslife.Ifounditdifficulttocommunicatethistomydaughter.Sheclaimedtodislikereadingandherfriendsalso“weren’tinto”reading.Certainly,mydaughter’shavinglandedasmartphonelastyearispartoftheproblem.Beforethephone,Ihadachildwhowaslikeasocialscreamingwithdelightatsomethingassimpleasanewdessert.Post-phone,Ihadamonosyllabicwhowantedonlytostayinherroomwiththedoorclosed,underaquilt,palmingthatlittlerectangleasifunhandingitwouldmakehersociallifedisappear.SoIcampaigned.Itoldhersheneededtoreadbecausebooksarethebestwaytolearnabouthowpeople’sinsideswork.Shesaidshecouldlearnmorefromwatchingthepeoplespillingtheirinsidesonsocialmedia.Isaidbooksstorytelling;shesaidNetflixdid.…IrealizedIcouldn’twinthedebatesbecauseherargumentsagainstreadingseemedvalid.Still,Iwantedhertoexperiencethesubtlemagicofreading—whenanauthorsumsupafeelingyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad,andlightbulbsgoonthetopofyourhead.SoIher$100toreadanovel.Shewassurprisedbutagreed.madeadeal:$100ifshefinished“TheSummerIPretty”inamonth.Shefinishedthebookinsevendaysandthenreadthesequel(續(xù)篇)intwoweekswithoutextrapay.thisleadtoalifelongloveofreading?Idon’tButwe’veopenedanewportaltotheprintedpageforher.Ihopethisquietpersonalplacewillserveherforalifetime.第9頁/共28頁24.Whatwastheauthor’sconcernaboutherdaughter’sreading?A.Shelostinterestinacademicreading.B.Shepreferredgraphicnovelstoaudiobooks.C.Shewasmissingoutonthejoyofdeepreading.D.Shewasdiscouragedfromreadingbyherfriends.25.Whatdoestheterm“blanketslug”refertoinparagraph2?A.Asocialbutterfly.B.Ablanket-wrappedsleeper.C.Abookwormbeneathablanket.D.Aphysicallyinactivephoneaddict.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedealmadewithherdaughter?A.Rewarding.B.Short-sighted.C.Amusing.D.Short-lived.27.What’sthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.HowtoMakeChildLoveReadingB.A$100-betonDaughter’sReadingHabitC.TheStruggleofParentingintheDigitalAgeD.TheDeclineofChildren’sReadingInterest【答案】24C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者為了讓女兒培養(yǎng)對深入閱讀的樂趣，不再沉迷手機(jī)，于是和女兒用100美元打賭，最后成功培養(yǎng)了女兒對閱讀的樂趣。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mydaughterisintelligent,butshe’dneverreadanentirechapterbookforpleasure.She’dreadbooksforschool,butgettinghertodothatwaslikepullingteeth,andonherownshe’dreadgraphicnovelsandlistenedto“HarryPotter”audiobooks.Noneofthoseactivitiesbecameagatewaytodeepreading.(我女兒很聰明，但她從來不會為了娛樂而讀一整章的書。她在學(xué)校讀書，但讓她這樣做就像拔牙一樣困難，她自己讀圖畫小說，聽《哈利波特》有聲讀物。這些活動都沒有成為深入閱讀的途徑)”可知，作者擔(dān)憂女兒錯過了深入閱讀的樂趣。故選C。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“whowantedonlytostayinherroomwiththedoorclosed,underaquilt,palmingthatlittlerectangleasifunhandingitwouldmakehersociallifedisappear(只想關(guān)著門呆在她的房間里，蓋著被子，手里拿著那個小矩形，好像不拿它就會讓她的社交生活消失似的)”可知，女兒只想關(guān)著門呆在她的房間里，手里拿著手機(jī)，好像不拿它就會讓她的社交生活消失似的，說明女兒不愛外出活動并且手機(jī)成癮。故劃線詞意思是“身體不活躍的手機(jī)成癮者”。故選D。【26題詳解】第10頁/共28頁Butwe’veopenedanewportaltotheprintedpageforher.Ihopethisquietpersonalplacewillserveherforalifetime.(陪伴她一生)”可知，作者認(rèn)為交易打開了女兒對書籍閱讀的新通道，說明作者認(rèn)為與女兒的交易是值得的。故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“SoIher$100toreadanovel.Shewassurprisedbutagreed.madeadeal:$100ifshefinished“TheSummerIPretty”inamonth.Shefinishedthebookinsevendaysandthenreadthesequel(續(xù)篇)intwoweekswithoutextrapay.(所以我給了她100美元讓她讀一本小說。她很驚訝，但1007天內(nèi)完成了這本書，然后在兩周內(nèi)讀完了續(xù)集，沒有額外的報酬)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者為了讓女兒培養(yǎng)對深入閱讀的樂趣，不再沉迷手機(jī)，于是和女兒用100美元打賭，最后成功培養(yǎng)了女兒對閱讀的樂趣。可知，B選項(xiàng)“100美元賭女兒的閱讀習(xí)慣”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。COneofmybadhabitsissaying“busy”whenpeopleaskmehowI’mdoing.Sometimesit’sbecauseIactuallyambusy,butothertimesit’sbecausethat’swhatIthinkI’msupposedtosay.That’swhatimportantpeoplesay.That’swhatpeoplewhogetpromotedsay.Butworkinglonghoursdoesn’tdrivebetterresults.Nevertakingavacationwon’tleadtoapromotion.Sowhyarewesoproudtotalkabouthowbusyweareallthetime?In2016,researchersfromColumbia,Harvard,andGeorgetownconductedastudytofigureitout.Theyfoundbusypeopleareperceivedtobeofhighstatus,andinterestingly,thesestatusattributionsareheavilyinfluencedbyourownbeliefsaboutsocialmobility.Inotherwords,themorewebelievethatonehastheopportunityforsuccessbasedonhardwork,themorewetendtothinkthatpeoplewhoskipleisureandworkallthetimeareofhigherstanding.That’swhywefeellikewehavetoappearbusy,andthere’sarealperceptionthatifsomeoneisknee-deepinmeetings,emailsandstress,thenthey’reprobablyabigdeal.Thiscultureofbusynessismakingithardforemployeestofindwork-lifebalance.Accordingtoarecentstudy,oneinfivehighlyengagedemployeesareatriskofburnout.Personally,I’mgoingtostopsaying“busy”whenpeopleaskmehowIam.Itsoundsself-righteous(自以為是的)andsetsthewrongtone.Phraseslike“Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail”and“I’llrespondassoonasIgetback”soundlikeyou’rebeingheldagainstyourwillfromworkingasopposedtomakingthemostofyourtimeThat’swhywerecentlylaunchedtheOutofEmailGenerator,afreetoolyoucanusebeforeyournext第11頁/共28頁longweekendortrip.canshareloudandproudthatyouwon’tbecheckingemailuntilyou’reback.Managersneedtothinktwiceaboutemailingtheirteamsontheweekendandtalkingabouthowbusytheyare.Leadersshouldtaketimethemselvesandencourageemployeestodothesame.28.Whydopeopletendtosaytheyarebusy?A.Busynessensuresaccomplishments.B.Busynessisasymbolofsocialstatus.C.Opportunitiesforsuccessnevercomeeasily.D.Busyemployeesarefavoredbytheirsuperiors.29.Whatwilltheauthorreplywhenaskedhowheisonweekends?A.I’menjoyingeverybitofmyvacation.B.Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail.C.I’mknee-deepinmeetingsandemails.D.I’mburiedinapileofwork.30.WhywastheOutofEmailGeneratorlaunched?A.remindemployeestoansweremailsimmediately.B.ensureemployeesmakethebestoftheirtimeC.inspireleaderstosetanexamplebytakingtimeD.encouragemanagerstofeelfreetoemailtheirteams.31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Promotethecultureofbusyness.C.Makework-lifebalanceapriority.D.hardertoachievehigherstatus.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了人們?yōu)槭裁凑f自己忙以及忙碌文化對員工的影響，作者呼吁要重視工作與生活的平衡。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sowhyarewesoproudtotalkabouthowbusyweareallthetime?(那么，為什么我們總是如此自豪地談?wù)撐覀冇卸嗝δ兀?”和第二段中“In2016,researchersfromColumbia,Harvard,andGeorgetownconductedastudytofigureitout.Theyfoundbusypeopleareperceivedtobeofhighstatus,andinterestingly,thesestatusattributionsareheavilyinfluencedbyourownbeliefsaboutsocialmobility.(2016年，來自哥倫比亞大學(xué)、哈佛大學(xué)和喬治城大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究來解決這個問題。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)忙碌的人被認(rèn)為地位高，有趣的是，這些地位歸屬在很大程度上受到我們自己對社會流動性的看法的影響)”可知，第12頁/共28頁人們傾向于說自己忙是因?yàn)槊β凳巧鐣匚坏南笳鳌９蔬xB項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Personally,I’mgoingtostopsaying‘busy’whenpeopleaskmehowIam.Itsoundsself-righteous(自以為是的)andsetsthewrongtone.Phraseslike‘Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail’and‘I’llrespondassoonasIgetback’soundlikeyou’rebeingheldagainstyourwillfromworkingasopposedtomakingthemostofyourtimeoff.(就我個人而言，當(dāng)別人問我近況時，我不會再說“忙”了。這聽起來很自以為是，而且定下了錯誤的基調(diào)。“我很少查看電子郵件”和“我一回來就回復(fù)”這樣的話聽起來就像你是被迫工作，而不是在充分利用你的休息時間)”可知，當(dāng)作者被問到周末過得怎么樣時，他不會再說“忙”，而是回復(fù)“我正在享受自己假期”。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】That’swhywerecentlylaunchedtheOutofEmailGenerator,afreetoolyoucanusebeforeyournextlongweekendortrip.canshareloudandproudthatyouwon’tbecheckingemailuntilyou’reback.(這就是為什么我們最近推出了“不在辦公室郵件生成器”，這是一個免費(fèi)的工具，你可以在下一個長周末或旅行前使用它。你可以大聲而自豪地告訴大家，在你回來之前不會查看電子郵件)”可推知，推出“不在辦公室郵件生成器”是讓大家知道員工在休假，以確保員工充分利用他們的休息時間。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第三段中的“Thiscultureofbusynessismakingithardforemployeestofindwork-lifebalance.(這種忙碌的文化讓員工很難找到工作與生活的平衡)”和最后一段中的“Leadersshouldtaketimethemselvesandencourageemployeestodothesame.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該自己休假，并鼓勵員工也這樣做)”可知，文章指出忙碌不一定能帶來好結(jié)果，忙碌文化影響工作與生活的平衡，并倡導(dǎo)停止宣揚(yáng)忙碌，推出工具鼓勵享受假期。所以作者想要傳達(dá)的信息是停止宣揚(yáng)忙碌，要把工作與生活的平衡放在首位。故選C項(xiàng)。DThedifferencesinhealthoutcomesareneithernewnorunknown.Fromdifferencesinlifespantounevenaccesstoqualityhealthcare,theso-called“HealthGap”isapersistentandtroublingindicationofinequality.Peoplelivinginlowandmiddle-incomecountriesarefarmorelikelytodiefrompreventableandtreatablecauses.AccordingtotheHealthOrganization,obviousdifferencesinhealthoutcomespersist(持續(xù)存在)withincountries,cuttingalongsocioeconomicandgeographiclines.Closingthesehealthgapsisbothamoralandpracticalneedbecauseeveryhumanbeinghasarighttoa第13頁/共28頁healthy,dignifiedlife;practicalbecausehealthinequitiesbringaboutsubstantialeconomicandsocialcosts.HealthinequitiescouldcosttheU.S.economyapproximately$320billionannuallyandriseto$1trillionby2040ifnotaddressed.Thesefiguresemphasizetheneedforsystemicsolutionsthatlookattherootcauses.Artificialintelligencehasenteredthesceneasanewtoolintheattempttoremakethehealthsystem.Broadlyspeaking,patternrecognitionandpersonalizedcarearethetwofocusesinthatcontext.AIapplicationscandetectdiseases—oftenearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumans—tailortreatmentstoindividualpatients,andsupporthealthcareprofessionalsinmanagingcomplexcaseloads(病例).Preventiveinterventionscansavelivesandresourceswhileincreasingthequalityoflifeofhumans.AI-poweredpredictionmodelshavebeenusedtoidentifypatientsathighriskofcomplicationsorchronic(慢性病)conditionssuchaskidneydisease,whichotherwiseoftengoesunnoticeduntilsignificantdamageisdonetothebody.Beyondclinicalsettings,AI-drivenanalysesoflargedatasets—fromhospitalrecordstosocioeconomicindicators—canhighlightat-riskcommunities,helpingpolicymakersandhealthorganizationsdistributeresourcesmoreeffectively.Bylocatingunder-servedareasandidentifyingpopulationsleastlikelytoaccesspreventiveservices,AIcanguidetargetedcommunityinterventions,mobileclinics,healtheducationprograms,andotherinitiativestoclosethehealthgap.Whilethepotentialislarge,AI’seffectivenessinclosingthehealthgapdependsonmorethanjusttechnologicaladvancement.AImustbedeliberatelydesigned,trained,tested,andtargetedtobringoutthebestinandforpeopleandtheplanet.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehealthgapfromparagraph1?A.Itrarelyexistsinwealthycountries.B.Itistherootofeconomicdifference.C.Itreferstounfairnessinhealthoutcomes.D.Itshowstheequaldistributionofresources.33.Whatdothefiguresindicateinparagraph2?A.EconomictroubleinUS.B.CostlymedicalexpensesinUS.C.Theurgencyofclosinghealthgap.D.ThemoraldilemmafacingAmericans.34.WhatcanAIdotoimprovethehealthsystem?A.Preventthespreadofdiseases.B.Curepatientswithchronicconditions.C.Replacedoctorstomanagecaseloads.D.Detectdiseasesandtailoredtreatments.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowAIservestogetridofinequality.B.WhatroleAIplaysinclosinghealthgap.C.WhatchallengesAIfacesinmedicalfield.D.HowAIstimulatestechnologicaladvancement.第14頁/共28頁【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人工智能在縮小健康差距方面發(fā)揮的作用。【32題詳解】Fromdifferencesinlifespantounevenaccesstoqualityhealthcare,theso-called“HealthGap”isapersistentandtroublingindicationofinequality.(從壽命的差異到獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的不均衡，這種所謂的“健康差距”是持續(xù)存在的令人困擾的不平等現(xiàn)象)”可知，健康差距指的是健康結(jié)果的公平性問題。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“HealthinequitiescouldcosttheU.S.economyapproximately$320billionannuallyandriseto$1trillionby2040ifnotaddressed.Thesefiguresemphasizetheneedforsystemicsolutionsthatlookattherootcauses.(如果不解決，健康不平等每年可能會使美國經(jīng)濟(jì)損失約3200億美元，到2040年將上升到1萬億美元。這些數(shù)字強(qiáng)調(diào)需要從根源上尋找系統(tǒng)性解決方案)”可以推測出，數(shù)據(jù)表明解決健康差距的緊迫性。故選C。【34題詳解】Artificialintelligencehasenteredthesceneasanewtoolintheattempttoremakethehealthsystem.Broadlyspeaking,patternrecognitionandpersonalizedcarearethetwofocusesinthatcontext.AIapplicationscandetectdiseases—oftenearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumans—tailortreatmentstoindividualpatients,andsupporthealthcareprofessionalsinmanagingcomplexcaseloads(病例).(人工智能作為一種重塑健康系統(tǒng)的新工具出現(xiàn)在眼前。廣泛地說，模式識別和個性化護(hù)理是其中的兩個焦點(diǎn)。AI應(yīng)用程序可以檢測疾病——通常比人類更早且更準(zhǔn)確——為個別患者定制治療，并支持醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員管理復(fù)雜的病例)”可知，人工智能可以檢測疾病并提供個性化治療。故選D。【35題詳解】Whilethepotentialislarge,AI’seffectivenessinclosingthehealthgapdependsonmorethanjusttechnologicaladvancement.AImustbedeliberatelydesigned,trained,tested,andtargetedtobringoutthebestinandforpeopleandtheplanet.(雖然潛力巨大，但人工智能在縮小健康差距方面的有效性不僅取決于技術(shù)進(jìn)步。人工智能必須經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計、訓(xùn)練、測試，并有針對性地為人類和地球帶來最好的東西)”可以推斷出，文章主要講述了人工智能在縮小健康差距方面發(fā)揮的作用。故選B。第二節(jié)共5小題，每小題3分，滿分分)第15頁/共28頁Musicisahugepartofourlives.____36____Butdowerealizejusthowmuchofaninfluenceitreallyhasonus?●____37____There’snothingquitelikeasongtocapturewhatwasgoingonculturallyatthattime.Theslangandlanguageusagearesoindicativeofthetimes,andyoucanprobablyrecallwhenasongwasmadebasedonwhatismentioned.●Itteachesusaboutlanguage.Mostparentssingtotheirchildfromanearlyage,assingingissuchanimportantpartoflearningalanguage.Ifyoutakeanotherlanguage,chancesareyoulearnkeywordsandphrasesthroughsongs.____38____Forexample,ifyouwereaskedtomemorizesentencesinSpanishyou’dprobablyhaveahardtime,butyoucansingoutafewlinesoftheMacarena.●It’showwecelebrate.Prettymucheverymomentwecelebrateinourlivesistiedtomusic—blowingoutourbirthdaycandles,scoringagoal,etc.____39____Holidaysaroundtheworldhavedistinctmusicthataccompaniesthem.Apartywithoutmusicjustisn’tapartyatall.●It’spartofourroutine.Musicjustbecomessointertwinedwithourlives.Whilewe’recooking,cleaning,orjustwalkingaroundthegrocerystore,it’salwaysthere.It’swhatwedowhenwe’rehappyorsad,andit’sbecomeourself-care.____40____Musichasbecomeourfavouritepastime,distraction,hobbyandartform.It’sSOnecessaryforshapingusandwewouldn’thaveitanyotherway.A.Itislikeatimecapsule.B.Musichelpsusfindouridentity.C.itwe’dprobablybelost.D.Itprovidesanformofrepetitioncontributingtomemory.E.Itisauniqueandbeautifulexperiencethatonlymusiccanprovide.F.evengetdowntomusicinourheadswhenwedoahappydance.G.It’sourtimetobealoneanddrownoutthestressandtheworldaroundus.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.F40.G【解析】第16頁/共28頁【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了音樂的重要性以及音樂對生活的影響。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Musicisahugepartofourlives.(音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分)”以及后文“Butdowerealizejusthowmuchofaninfluenceitreallyhasonus?(但我們是否意識到它對我們的影響到底有多大？)句承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明音樂為什么是生活的重要組成部分。故C選項(xiàng)“沒有它，我們可能會迷失”符合語境，故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“There’snothingquitelikeasongtocapturewhatwasgoingonculturallyatthattime.Theslangandlanguageusagearesoindicativeofthetimes,andyoucanprobablyrecallwhen