第48頁（共48頁）2025年中考英語三輪復習之選詞填空一．選詞填空（共20小題）1．（2025?硚口區模擬）missing/setup/popular/worries/showedup/discussed/allowShoppingwithyourdogcanbefun.Butwhatifthestoredoesn't（1）furryfriends？Adogparkinglotmightcomeinhandy（派上用場）（Orcanwejustcallita"barkinglot"？）InShanghai'sXuhuidistrict，dogparkinghasbeen（2）nearashoppingmall.Thisistoallowpetownerstoshopmorefreely.Thedogparkingspacehasanapple﹣shapedstructure（結構）withthreebone﹣shapedhandles（把手）.Ownerscantietheirpetstothehandlesforamomentwhileshopping.Thepetparkingareawasheatedly（3）online.SomepeoplepraisedShanghaiforitspet﹣friendlyenvironment.Others，however，had（4）.Theysaidthatdogsmightfightwitheachother.There'salsotheriskofdogsgoing（5）Astorekeeperexplainedthatstaffintheshopwouldhelplookafterpetsifneeded.2．（2025?登封市一模）picturesincebelieffindreturnexcitedeeptheyteenagerbecauseInabeautifulcelebrationoffriendship，fourchildhoodfriendsgottogethertorecreate（再現）avaluablephotofromtheirfirstholidaytogethermorethan50yearsago.CarolAnsbro，MarionBamforth，SusanMorris，andMaryHelliwellhavebeenfriends（1）primaryschool.They（2）totheseasidetownofTorquay，wheretheyhadavacationin1972."Wealwayssaid，whenwewereyounger，thatonedaywewouldgobacktoTorquay，"Carolsaid."And（3）wewerereaching70，wedecidedtofinallygo.ThenSusandecidedshe'dlovetorecreatethe（4）thatwetookwhenwewere17."Backthen，as（5），thegroupstayedinatent.Theyenjoyedtheexcitementofbeingontheirownforthefirsttime."Ifeltreally（6）tobeagrown﹣up，"recalledSusan，nowagrandmotheroffive.Theyhaddifficulty（7）theplacewheretheytookthephoto，asthewhitebuildinghadbeenpulleddown.Luckily，ahelpfulhotelworkerguided（8）totheexactlocation，withthesamebridgeinthebackground.Thegroupdescribedrecreatingthephotographasa（9）movingexperience."Ittrulywasatouchingmoment，"sharedMarion."Istillcan't（10）itactuallyhappened.""Wewerenearlyintears，"addedMary，nowagrandmotheroffour.3．（2025?碑林區校級二模）onevillagepreferhappyopenculturelearncolortheytouristHuangRongbingwasbornandgrewupinXunpu，avillageinFujianProvince.Inthepast，allthewomen（1）todecorate（裝飾）theirlonghairwithflowers.The（2）andspecialheaddressisknownaszanhua.ThereisanoldsayinginXunpu，"Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife."In2016.Huangandhermother（3）asalon（美發廳）calledXunpuHuami.The（4）couldhavetheirhairdoneinzanhuastyleandgettheirphotostaken.At（5），onlyabout20peoplevisitedthesalon.Butthingschangedin2023.Withmorethan100customerseveryday，Huangfinallyturnedthesalonintoa（6）center.Itgavevisitorsthechancetoputontraditionalclothes.MostofHuang'scustomersareyoungwomenandtheytravelfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytoexperiencethe（7）specialculture.Huangsaidwomendressed（8）upwithflowersnotonlyforbeauty，butalsoasasymbolof（9）.Sheishappythatmorepeopleare（10）thehistoryandculturebehindzannuaheadwear.4．（2025?清城區一模）it，up，also，ruler，well，visit，large，high，across，through，connect，languageEgypt（埃及），anancientAfricancountrywitha5000﹣yearhistory，isbetweentheMediterraneanSeaandtheRedSea.TheSuezCanal（蘇伊士運河）（1）thetwoseas，makingiteasyforshipstosailbetweenAsiaandEurope.TheRedSeaisfamousfor（2）beautifulcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Youcanenjoythecolorfulunderwaterlife.You'dbetter（3）thepyramidswhentravelingtothecapitalcityCairo.ThePyramidofKhufuwhichis146.7meters（4）isthelargestofallthepyramidsandonthelistoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.Thepyramidswerebuilttohousethe（5）ofancientEgyptandferry（擺渡）themintotheafterlife（來世）.IfthereisonespecialthingyoushoulddoinEgypt，itistovisitthedesert.90%ofEgyptismade（6）ofdesert.TheSaharaDesertistheworld's（7）desertanditcoversthewesternandsouthernareasofEgypt.TheNileRiver，thelongestriverintheworld，runs（8）Egyptfromthesouthtothenorth，providingthiscountrywithenoughwaterandrichland.95%ofEgyptianslivealongtheNileRiver.Theofficial（9）ofEgyptisArabic，butmanypeoplealsospeakEnglish.IfyouknowFrench，itwillgoalongwayinEgyptas（10）.Inaword，Egyptisworthexploringandadmiring.5．（2025?江西一模）move，win，hard，lock，make，back，if，toy，math，free，oneAsacountrystronginmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathknowledge.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.Theninelinkedringspuzzle（九連環）isusually（1）upofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandle（2）thegame.Thisisnosimplegame.Forexample，ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring，youhavetoremovethethird，fifth，andseventh（3）first.Youwon'tbeabletodoit（4）youstartfromtheeighth.HuarongPassisaChineseblock﹣movingpuzzle.Tosucceedinthegame，playershaveto（5）theblockstoget"CaoCao"out.Thisisatestofone's（6）knowledge.Ittakesatleast81stepstoset"CaoCao"（7），accordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite.TheLuban（8）wasfirstcreated2，000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuBanusedsixwoodenpiecestomakea（9）thatlookedlikealockforhisson.It's（10）toseparate（分開）thesixpieces.However，itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputit（11）together.Now，thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.6．（2025?武漢模擬）success，speed，lose，short，enjoy，racing，takingupGo﹣kartingisverypopularinmanycountries.Childrenasyoungassevenoreightyearsoldcanstart（1）.Sometimespeoplepracticeongo﹣kartsforfun.Othertimes，thereareraces.Therearethreekindsofgo﹣kartraces.Oneofthemisthesprintrace（短距離速度競賽），whichisthe（2）race.Themostimportantthingtowinasprintraceis（3）；thefasteryourgo﹣kartcansafelygo，themorelikelyyouaretowin.Go﹣kartingcanbealotoffun.Almostanybodycandoitbecauseyoudon'thavetobeverybigorstrong.Areyouinterestedin（4）thego﹣kart？Lotsofcitieshavego﹣kartingschools，teachers，andlessons.Youmightfindyoureally（5）beinginthedriver'sseat!7．（2025?陜西模擬）communicatesuccessfulitlookthreecreatetraditionbechallengenameThemascots（吉祥物），theemblem（會徽）andtheslogan（口號）ofthe9thAsianWinterGamesweremadepubliconJanuary11th，2024.TheGameswillbeheldinFebruary，2025inHarbin，HeilongjiangProvince.Harbin（1）wonthechancetohostthe9thAsianWinterGamesonJuly8，2023，markingthe（2）timethattheGameswilltakeplaceinChina.Themascots﹣"Binbin"and"Nini"are（3）byalearnfromTsinghuaUniversity.TheyarebasedontwocutelittleSiberiantigers（東北虎）borninSeptember2023attheSiberianTigerParkinHarbin.IntraditionalChineseculture，thetiger（4）asymbolofgoodluckandmanypositivecharacteristies，suchashonesty，strengthandcourage.Their（5）mean"WelcometoHarbin".Binbinstandsfortheiceeventsnsheshowsofhiswintersportswearandshareshisjoyoficedancing，whileNinistandsforthesnowevents，wearing（6）Chineseclothes.Theemblemexpressesthewishto（7）thegoalofhigher，fasterandstronger，andmakenewachievementtoAsianiceandsnowsports.Theemblem（8）likeaChinesecharacter"Jiu"whichshowsthegreatestrespectinChineseculture.Italsolookslikeaspeedskaterwhoisskatingfast.（9）purplecolorcomesfromthelilacflower（丁香花）﹣thecityflowerofHarbincity.Thesloganofthe9thAsianWinterGames﹣"DreamofWinter，LoveamongAsia"﹣showstheideaofconnectingAsiancountrieswithiceandsnowandencouragingcultural（10）betweenAsiancountries.8．（2025?碑林區校級一模）beginmakeluckschoolworknationboystrongtheyimproveteachAgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun，GuizhouProvince，aredoingdailytrainingontheplayground.Theteamwas（1）bytheirPEteacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalsosupportedthemalot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday，playingsoccerdoesnotinfluencetheir（2）orfarmwork.Mostofthese.（3）.parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast，theywereafraidofshowing（4）inpublic，butnowthroughsoccer，theyhavebecomeoutgoing，activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccerhave（5）rapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime，theyhavebeatentheotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthecity.Toopentheirminds，Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina（6）soccergame.Theydidnotplaywellinthe（7）.However，withthephysicaladvantagestheycontrolledthegame.（8）theywereshortofexperienceinsuchcompetitions，sotheyfinallylostthegame.Later，afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool，MissYutookhisplace.Theyoungteacherwhowasbornin1985，volunteeredtoteachthere.Sheistheirsoccercoachandalso（9）themEnglish，mathandothersubjects.Tohersurprise，thesevillageboysarenotlikewhatshethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepartinasoccergame，thekidsarejustveryconfidentinthemselves.Soccergivesthesekidsachancetoseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutside.world.Anditmakesthem（10）believethattheywouldgooutofthemountainsoneday.Theywillachievetheirdreams.9．（2025?河南一模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。honorhighachieveteamdifficultyresearchespecialsucceedprouddevelopHuangXuhua：AHeroofNuclearSubmarinesHuangXuhua，anoutstandingChinesescientist，leftusonFebruary6th，2025.Knownasthe"FatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines"（中國核潛艇之父），hedevotedhislifetothe（1）ofadvancedtechnologyforhiscountry.Bornin1926，hejoinedasecret（2）in1958todesignChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Atthattime，thetaskseemedalmostimpossiblebecauseof（3）likelimitedresourcesandforeigntechnologyblockades.Formanyyears，Huangworkedtirelessly.Heandotherscientistsdidalotof（4），oftenstayinguplatetosolveproblems.Theirhardworkfinally（5）in1970whenChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewaslaunched（發射）.Thisgreat（6）markedahistoricmomentforChina'sdefensecapabilities.Huang'sfamilyknewnothingabouthisworkfornearly30years.Althoughhemissedmanyfamilyevents，hefelt（7）toservehiscountry.In2020，hewas（8）withtheMedaloftheRepublic，China's（9）honorforhisextraordinarycontributions（杰出貢獻）.Now，aswerememberhim，weunderstandthathislifeisasourceofinspiration.Chinesepeople，（10）theyoungergeneration，willinherithisspirit.Hisstoryteachesusthattruegreatnesscomesfromselflessdedication（奉獻）.10．（2025?鹿城區校級一模）beginearlycolourthousandofallagesChessisaboardgameplayedbytwoplayers.Thepieces（棋子）havetwo（1），commonlywhiteandblack.Eachplayer（2）withsixteenpieces.ChessfirstappearedinIndiaandthenspreadtoothercountriesinthe10thcentury.Chessusedtobeagameforrichpeopleas（3）asthe15thcentury.Becauseoftwoimportantrulechanges，chessmadeitsgreatestprogressand.becamepopularafter1475.Now，chessislovedbypeople（4）.Everyyear，thereare（5）ofpayerscompetinginvariouschesscompetitions.11．（2025?溫江區模擬）active；discover；downstairs；fair；me；novel；other；power；push；regret；thought；treatRing!Ring!Ring!Iquicklygotoutofbed，turnedmyalarmclockoff，andquicklygotdressed.Iran（1）andtookthreedeepbreaths."WhydoIneedtoread？"，"IneverchosetoreadEnglish."，"It'sso（2）.Why？"Then，somefootstepsbrokemy（3）.Itwasmom."Areyouokay，darling？Youlookveryred.Doyoufeelalright？"shespokeinhersoftbutstrictvoice.Mynervousnessandangermixedtogetherlikeplantstryingtogrowfasterthan（4）."No!IneverwantedtolearnEnglish!"Ishouted，andeveryhaironmybodystoodupbecauseofthe（5）ofmywords.Lookingatmymom'ssurprisedandsadface，Isoon（6）.IknewthatIhadcrossedtheline.Iranbacktomyroomandlocked（7）init.Afteralongtime，Iopenedmydoor.Iwassurprised（8）momstandinginfrontofme.Shesaidthatsheshouldneverhave（9）mesohard.Iwasshocked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatmymomhadsaidsorrytome.Ifeltmymom'sloveandherhopesforme.SoIdecidedtorundownstairsagainandpickupmyfirst（10）.12．（2025?太谷區一模）about，you，praise，secret，bad，attention，five，what，reflect，treat，who，suggestHeythere，kids!Today，wewilllearnsomeimportantrulesforcommunication.Goodcommunicationisthe（1）ofmakingfriendsandkeepingthem.So，let'sgetstarted!First，listenwithyourearsandyourheart.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou，givefull（2）tothem.Lookatthem，nodyourhead，andlistenwithyourearsandyourheart.Itshowsthatyoucareabout（3）theyaresaying.Second，thinkbeforeyouspeak.Justlikeyoulookbeforecrossingthestreet，youneedtothinktwice（4）somethingbeforeyousayit.Askyourself，"Isitkind？Isithelpful？"Iftheanswerisyes，feelfreetoshareit!Butifit'snot，keepitto（5）.Third，useyourwords，notyourfists（拳頭）.Ifyouhaveaproblemwithsomeone，don'tsolveitwithyourfists.Instead，useyourwordstoexplainhowyoufeel.Yourwordscanmakeaworldofdifference，whilegettingphysicalonlymakesthings（6）.Fourth，treatothersthewayyouwanttobe（7）.Thisruleencouragesyoutoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandconsiderhowyouwouldliketobetreatedifyouwereintheirposition.Ifyoutreatotherswithlove，kindness，andrespect，thechancesarethattheywilltreatyouthesameway.（8），beafriend，notabully.Bulliesarenofun，andtheydon'thavemanyfriends.Instead，beafriendtoothers.Standupforthose（9）needhelpandalwaysbetheretolendanear.Together，wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.Remembertoputthese（10）intopractice，andyou'llbeapeoplepersonsoon!13．（2025?雁塔區校級一模）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）herwalkhappyyeartakepracticeoneinterestoldencourageLiuZhihuahasbecomeastarataskiresort（度假勝地）inUrumqi.Dressedinherbluesuitandwhitehelmet（頭盔），Liujoinstheskiinggroupandskisverywell.Sheis89yearsoldandisthe（1）skierattheresort.ThoughLiuisagoodskiernow，she（2）upthesportwhenshewas72.Beforethattime，shejustlookedafterhergrandchildrenandwatchedTVathome.Later，shewas（3）byherchildren，andLiutriedtoskiforthefirsttime."The（4）daywasn'teasy.Inthefollowingdays，Iwasableto（5）ontheskis，"Liusaid."AfterIwasn'tafraidtofall，Ibecame（6）init."Shetookpartinaskiingcompetition.Butshedidn'tdoitforanaward.Finishingthecompetitionwithoutfallingoverwasenoughforher.Liumetmanyproblemsduringthose（7）skiing.Shefellovermanytimeswhilegoingdowntheslopes（斜坡）becauseshewasnotsogoodatit，butshenevergaveup.Shebelievedthatskillscomefrom（8）.ForLiu，skiingisalsoawaytokeep（9）youngandlively."Thesporthasbroughttwothingstome：healthand（10），"shesaid."Idon'tthinkithasmuchtodowithmyage.Oldoryoung，Ihavebeenbraveandhappy."14．（2025?閔行區一模）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（每題只有一個正確選項）A.immediatelyB.jokeC.speechD.knockE.downstairsItwasmidnight，andIwaswatchingafilmaloneathome.Iheardaloud（1）atthedoor."That'sstrange，"Ithought."Whocoulditbe？"IwasabitworriedbecauseIwasaloneathome，soIquietlywalked（2）andstoodbythefrontdoortolistenforanynoiseoutside.Ilookedthroughthewindowbutcouldn'tseeanyone，soIslowlyopenedthedoor—nobodywasthere.Istillfeltnervous，butIwentbackinsidetofinishwatchingthefilm.Almost（3），Ihearditagainatthedoor.Ithoughtit.wasjustsomeone's（4），soIopenedthedoorandwalkedoutontothestreettoseeifIcouldseethem.Ilookedupanddownthestreetandafteraminuteortworeturnedtomyhouse.15．（2025?松江區一模）A.momentsB.movementsC.naturalD.scientificE.viewThestudyalsofoundthatthegoalkeeperswerebetteratbeingabletotellwheredifferentpiecesofinformationwerecomingfrom.Thisishelpfulforgoalkeepers，becausetheir（1）isoftenblockedbyotherplayerswhentheyneedtodivefortheballwithoutactuallybeingabletoseeit.Inthesesituations，their（2）arebasedonthesoundoftheballbeingstruck.It'sunclearwhetherthisabilityisaresultoftraining，orwhetherit'sa（3）abilitythesepeoplearebornwith.Furtherresearchongoalkeepertrainingisneededtocomeupwithananswertothisquestion.However，thereis（4）evidence（證據）fortheideathatgoalkeepershavespecialabilities.Thestudyonlyfocusedonmaleplayers.Moreresearchisneededintofemalegoalkeepersandalsointootherpositionstotestwhetherstrikersandmidfieldershavesimilardifferencesinhowtheydealwithinformation.16．（2023?濱海縣模擬）sudden，study，complain，grow，betiredofHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring？Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou？Areyour（1）sometimesnotsuccessful？Well，friend，cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart，you'llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool，sometimesyou（2）yourlessons，buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher'sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob？Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout，it（3）startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstart（4）abouttheweather.Butdearfriends，whydon'tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenatureoffersyou？Andwiththetimelyrain，cropsinthefields（5）betterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.17．（2023?濱海縣模擬）we，succeed，decide，what，giveupAlthougheveryonewantsto（1）inwhathetriestodo，sometimesfailurescan'tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible，andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitand（2）hope.Whenwefacefailure，wemustbeconfidentin（3），drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwe（4）todoalready.Asapopularsayinggoes，"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitude，lifeiseasyandpleasant.Let'ssmileto（5）wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.18．（2023?盤州市一模）A.whyB.fromC.theD.whenE.becauseF.neverYePeijianisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinChina.Hehasworkedonspaceprogramsformorethanfiftyyears.FromChang'e﹣1toTiangong﹣1，mostofhislifetimehasbeencloselyconnectedwith（1）developmentofChina'sspaceindustry.Afterhisgraduation（2）ZhejiangUniversity，hewaschosentodoresearchworkonsatellites（衛星）.WhenhestudiedinSwitzerland，hewasasked（3）hedidn'tchoosetostaythereforabetterlife.Hesaid，"Mycountrysentmehereforfurtherstudy.Iknowclearlywhatmydutyis.I'mwillingtocomebackanddomyparttomakemymotherlandstronger."In2001，YebecametheleadingscientistofChang'e﹣1.Heandhisteamovercamemanydifficultiesandin2007theysucceededsendingupChina'sfirstprobe（探測器）tothemoon."Ifeelproudofmyself（4）Ihaveseenourprobeflyingtothemoonwithmyowneyes.Ibelieveourcountrywillmakemuchgreaterprogressinspaceexplorationifwekeeptryingand（5）giveup，"saidYe.Withallhisachievements，hewaschosenasatorchbearer（火炬手）oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Thegreatscientisthasbeenmakingeveryefforttoputourspaceindustryforward.Heiswellworthyofthetitle"People'sScientist".19．（2023?平邑縣二模）A.mountainB.rushingC.seriousD.closeE.moreheavilyF.happyOnacoldmorningthatDecember，mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning，darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe（1）.Whenwearrived，UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys，I'mnot（2）youoff，"hesaid，"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon."Afteraquickthank﹣youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain，itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose（3）tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain，itsnowed（4）.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!""Areyoucrazy？"Rickasked."I'lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!"WhenhesawIwas（5），heslowlyopenedhiscoat.20．（2023?平邑縣二模）A.workingB.saveC.warmedD.heroE.coldF.intheyardIplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口氣）.Myplanwas（1）.Onthewaydown，Istartedtoshiver（發抖）.Ricksaid."Dave，it'syourturnnow."Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment，Ijuststoodand（2）myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（來回地）betweenusalltheway.Finally，wegothome.Sittingatthetable，weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped（3）ourlives，"Isaid.Later，wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislife（4），bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour（5）.

2025年中考英語三輪復習之選詞填空參考答案與試題解析一．選詞填空（共20小題）1．（2025?硚口區模擬）missing/setup/popular/worries/showedup/discussed/allowShoppingwithyourdogcanbefun.Butwhatifthestoredoesn't（1）allowfurryfriends？Adogparkinglotmightcomeinhandy（派上用場）（Orcanwejustcallita"barkinglot"？）InShanghai'sXuhuidistrict，dogparkinghasbeen（2）setupnearashoppingmall.Thisistoallowpetownerstoshopmorefreely.Thedogparkingspacehasanapple﹣shapedstructure（結構）withthreebone﹣shapedhandles（把手）.Ownerscantietheirpetstothehandlesforamomentwhileshopping.Thepetparkingareawasheatedly（3）discussedonline.SomepeoplepraisedShanghaiforitspet﹣friendlyenvironment.Others，however，had（4）worries.Theysaidthatdogsmightfightwitheachother.There'salsotheriskofdogsgoing（5）missingAstorekeeperexplainedthatstaffintheshopwouldhelplookafterpetsifneeded.【考點】議論文；日常生活．【答案】（1）allow（2）setup（3）discussed（4）worries（5）missing【分析】上海徐匯區一商場附近設有狗狗停車場，其為蘋果狀結構帶三個骨頭狀把手，方便寵物主人購物時拴寵物。該寵物停車場在網上引發熱議，有人稱贊上海寵物友好環境，也有人擔憂狗狗會打架或走丟，店主稱店員會在需要時幫忙照看寵物。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：但是如果商店不允許毛茸茸的朋友進來呢？根據Shoppingwithyourdogcanbefun.（和你的狗一起購物會很有趣。）可知是但是如果商店不允許毛茸茸的朋友進來呢。doesn't后面接動詞原形。故填allow。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：在上海徐匯區，一家購物中心附近設立了狗狗停車場。根據Thisistoallowpetownerstoshopmorefreely.（這是為了讓寵物主人更自由地購物。）可知是一家購物中心附近設立了狗狗停車場。setup與dogparking是被動關系，用被動語態，助動詞has后接been+過去分詞。故填setup。（3）考查動詞。句意：寵物停車場在網上引起了熱議。根據SomepeoplepraisedShanghaiforitspet﹣friendlyenvironment.（一些人稱贊上海對寵物友好的環境。）可知是寵物停車場在網上引起了熱議。Thepetparkingarea與discuss是被動關系，用被動語態，was/were+過去分詞。故填discussed。（4）考查名詞。句意：然而，另一些人則有擔憂。根據Theysaidthatdogsmightfightwitheachother.（他們說狗可能會互相打架。）There'salsotheriskofdogsgoingmissing.（還有狗狗走失的風險。）可知是另一些人則有擔憂。不止一個擔憂，worry的復數形式是worries。故填worries。（5）考查動名詞。句意：還有狗失蹤的風險。goingmissing"失蹤"。故填missing。【點評】解答此類題，關鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。2．（2025?登封市一模）picturesincebelieffindreturnexcitedeeptheyteenagerbecauseInabeautifulcelebrationoffriendship，fourchildhoodfriendsgottogethertorecreate（再現）avaluablephotofromtheirfirstholidaytogethermorethan50yearsago.CarolAnsbro，MarionBamforth，SusanMorris，andMaryHelliwellhavebeenfriends（1）sinceprimaryschool.They（2）returnedtotheseasidetownofTorquay，wheretheyhadavacationin1972."Wealwayssaid，whenwewereyounger，thatonedaywewouldgobacktoTorquay，"Carolsaid."And（3）becausewewerereaching70，wedecidedtofinallygo.ThenSusandecidedshe'dlovetorecreatethe（4）picturethatwetookwhenwewere17."Backthen，as（5）teenagers，thegroupstayedinatent.Theyenjoyedtheexcitementofbeingontheirownforthefirsttime."Ifeltreally（6）excitedtobeagrown﹣up，"recalledSusan，nowagrandmotheroffive.Theyhaddifficulty（7）findingtheplacewheretheytookthephoto，asthewhitebuildinghadbeenpulleddown.Luckily，ahelpfulhotelworkerguided（8）themtotheexactlocation，withthesamebridgeinthebackground.Thegroupdescribedrecreatingthephotographasa（9）deeplymovingexperience."Ittrulywasatouchingmoment，"sharedMarion."Istillcan't（10）believeitactuallyhappened.""Wewerenearlyintears，"addedMary，nowagrandmotheroffour.【考點】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．【答案】（1）since（2）returned（3）because（4）picture（5）teenagers（6）excited（7）finding（8）them（9）deeply（10）believe【分析】本文講述了四個童年好友為了紀念友誼，相聚在海濱小鎮托基，重現50多年前她們第一次一起度假時拍攝的珍貴照片的故事。【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：卡羅爾?安斯布羅、馬里恩?班福思、蘇珊?莫里斯和瑪麗?赫利韋爾從小學起就一直是朋友。根據"havebeenfriends…primaryschool."（一直是朋友小學）可知此句時態為現在完成時，要表達從過去某個時間點開始持續到現在的狀態，應用since+過去的時間點，表示從過去某個時間點開始持續到現在的一段時間。故填since。（2）考查動詞。句意：他們回到了海濱小鎮托基，1972年他們曾在那里度假。根據"Wealwayssaid，whenwewereyounger，thatonedaywewouldgobacktoTorquay"（我們年輕的時候總是說，總有一天我們會回到托基）可知他們一直說要回到托基，這里描述的是他們實現了這個想法，回到了托基。returnto表示"回到"，文章講述的是過去發生的事情，要用一般過去時，return的過去式是returned。故填returned。（3）考查連詞。句意：而且因為我們快到70歲了，所以我們決定最終前往。分析"w