2024-2025學年第一學期期末檢測高三英語注意事項1.本試卷滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.答題前，請務必將學校、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題紙上。3.請用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆按題號在答題紙指定區域作答，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemando?A.Apainter. B.Apublisher. C.Awriter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ilovethispainting.Youreallyhaveagift.M:Thanks.Butthat’smysister’swork.Iwritebooks.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayintotal?A.148dollars. B.150dollars. C.152dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thetieis68dollarsandtheT-shirtis82dollars.M:Hereismycreditcard.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAnn?A.Shedidwellintheexam.B.Shecouldhavedonebetter.C.Sheisn’tgoodatherstudies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowdidAnnedointheexam?M:Lookather.Sheseemstobeontopoftheworldnow.W:Thenshemusthavedoneverywell.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthelittleboy?A.Thewoman’sson. B.Thewoman’sgrandson. C.Thewoman’snephew.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isthatlittleboyyourgrandson?W:Don’tyouthinkI’mtooyoungtohaveagrandson?Heismysister’sson.M:Sorry,buthedoeslookalittlelikeyou.W:Yeshedoes,doesn’the?5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisbotheringtheman?A.Thenoisefromthestreet.B.ThenoisefromMr.Black’sgarden.C.Thenoisefromthewoman’sgarden.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Icannotstayhereonemoreminute.W:Whatisbotheringyou?M:Thenoise.Whoismakingthatnoise?W:It’sourneighbour,MisterBlack.Heisworkinginhisgarden.Letmegoandaskhimtostop.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingsomereading. B.Writingapaper. C.Listeningtomusic.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Turningofftheradio. B.Playingsomesoftmusic. C.Buyingabook.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Couldyouturnofftheradio?Idon'tlikethissong.M:Why?It'sagoodsong.W:It'stoonoisy.Ilikesoftmusic.M:ThenI'lljustfindsomesoftmusicforyou.W:Thanks,butIdon'tlikehavingmusiconwhileI'mreadingabook.Couldyoujustturnitoff?M:Okay,nowit'squiet.Sowhatareyoureading?W:AclassicbyJaneAustenEmma.M:Ilovethatbook.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Writinghisschoolpaper.B.Doingthehousework.C.WatchingTV.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.About6:00. B.About6:30. C.About7:00.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:Couldyouhelpmewiththehousework?M:Sorry,butI’mbusywithmyhomework.Didn’tyoufinishyourhomeworkhalfanhourago?NowyouaresittingtherewatchingTV.M:WhynotaskMiketohelpyou?Heseemslikehe’dbehappytohelpyou.W:Heisbusywithhisschoolpaper.JuststopwatchingTVandcomeandhelpme.Momwillbebackaroundseven,Iwanttogiveherasurprise.Ican’tfinishallthehouseworkinhalfanhour.M:Whydidn’tyoudoitearlier?W:Iwascookingsupperforyou.M:Okay?I’llhelpyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowlonghasthemanbeenlearningFrench?A.Fortwomonths. B.Foroneyear. C.Fortwoyears.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffindingateacher?A.It’smeaningless. B.It’stooexpensive. C.It’sworthy.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.LearnFrenchwithher.B.Learnbyhimself.C.ReadFrencharticles.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:That’saFrenchtextbookyouhavethere.AreyoulearningFrench?M:Yes,IhavebeenlearningFrenchfortwoyears.W:Thenyoumustbegoodatitnow.M:No,thoughIhavebeenlearningFrenchfortwoyears,Ican’tspeakit.W:Youmustbekidding.M:No,I’mnot.Idon’thaveateacher.I'mjustlearningbymyselfandIhavenoonetopracticewith.ButIcanreadsimpleFrencharticles.W:Whynotfindateacher?M:It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Don’tworry.IbelieveIwillfindsomeotherFrenchlearnerstochatwithsomeday.W:Wecouldstudytogether.IhavealwayswantedtolearnFrench.NowIfinallyhaveachance.Wecanfindateacher,I’msurewecanaffordit,orwecanattendaFrenchtrainingcourse.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14Wheredidthemantakethispicture?A.IntheUSA. B.InCanada. C.InJapan.15.Howoldistheprofessornow?A.32yearsold. B.35yearsold. C.38yearsold.16.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisprofessor?A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Strict.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getsomepictures.B.Callhisprofessor.C.Hangoutwiththewoman.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Whendidyoutakethispicture?M:Aboutthreeyearsago,whenIwasstudyinginCanada,thesewereallmyclassmatesexcepttheoneontheleft.W:Washeyourprofessor?Butisn’thetooyoungtobeaprofessor?Heisyoung.M:Hewasonlyabout35yearsoldandhelookedveryyoungthen.Hewasagoodprofessor.Wealllikedhim.Hewasfunnyandlikedhangingoutwithus.W:Youwereluckytohavesuchagoodprofessor.Allmyprofessorswereeitheroldmenoroldladies.Someofthemwereveryboring.M:Well,oldprofessorsusuallyhaveachievedalot.I’msureyoucouldlearnalotfromthem.W:That’strue.SodidyoutakeanyotherpicturesinCanada?’dliketohavealookatthem.Ifyouhaveany.M:Sure.Buttheyareupstairs.I’llgetthemandberightback.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.HowlongwillMillerandEdwardslasttonight?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Twohours.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStardate3,000?A.Itsstoriesarenotverygood.B.Itsactorsareinexperienced.C.ItsdirectorisanAmerican.20.WhattimedoesTVDiarystarttonight?A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:AndfinallyonTVdiary,awordaboutsomeoftheprogramsonyourscreenstonight.AfterthenewsonBBC,there’sMillerandEdwards.Thetwocomedianshavesavedalotoftheirbestjokesforthisspecialprogram,whichisthelastofthepresentseries.Tonight’sshowlastsanhourinsteadoftheusualhalfhour.MillerandEdwardsisjoinedbyfamousactorGilesWelby,whoplaysanangrymotoristinonescene.BeginningtonightisStardate3000,anAmericansciencefictionseries.It’sbeenontelevisionintheUSAforthelasttwomonthsandcommentsontheshowhavebeenmixed.Itcertainlyhassomefineactors,butthereisalimittohowmuchadirectorcandowithstoriesasweakasthese.I’msureI’veseenmostofthescenerybeforeinothershowsfromthesamestudio.Perhapssomeofthemoneytheysavedonthesceneryshouldbespentongettingsomebetterwriters.Don’tforgetthatfromtomorrow,TVdiaryisgoingtobeatsixthirtyPMinsteadofeightthirtyforthreeweeksbecauseofthetenniscompetitions.WhenthecompetitionsfinishatthestartofJuly,we’llbebackatourusualtime,sothanksforlistening.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADisneylandResortFromdiscountsonparkentryticketstonearbyhotelstays,herearetheholidayoffersatDisneylandResort.SpecialTicketOffersTheholidaysatDisneylandResortareinfullswingtowelcomeChineseNewYear,withspecialfireworksshowsandtheaward-winningFestivalofHolidaysbringingabundantmerryfoodstotheparks.Theresortisnowofferingaholidaylimited-time“TwoDaysandGetOneDayFree”ticket.Withaspeciallypriced3-dayticket,guestscanvisitbothDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkandDisneylandPark.Theticketcosts$330,whichcanbeboughtonlineorinpersonattheboxoffice.Withthefestiveadditionoffunnykids’programming,itisanidealfamilyresort.Theresortisalsorunningapromotionwith$50kidticketsforvisitsin2025.Notes:·Thisofferisvalid(有效)for13daysafterfirstuse.·Guestscanvisitonlyoneparkinaday.AccommodationOffersGuestsvisitingfortheholidayseasoncanalsotakeadvantageofaspecialhoteldiscountwithsavingsasmuchas15percentoffselectstayswithfullprepaymentattheDisneylandHotelandDisney’sGrandCalifornianHotel.ThisoffermustbebookedbyJan.19,2025andisvalidforstaysfromSundaytoThursdaynightsuntilFeb.27,2025.Note:·Atwocontinuousnightminimumstayisrequired.21.Whatcanavisitordoattheresortwitha$330ticket?A.Setofffireworkswithfamilies.B.Bringalongachildforfree.C.Entertheresortmorethanonce.D.Visitbothparksinoneday.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthespecialhoteldiscount?A.Guestspay15%oftheoriginalprice.B.GuestshavetomakereservationsbeforeJan.19.C.GuestscanstayinthehotelonFriday.D.Guestscanchoosetwoseparatedaystocheckin.23.Whatisthetext?A.Atraveljournal. B.Aholidayplan.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anannouncement.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了迪士尼度假區的節日優惠活動，包括門票優惠和住宿優惠。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據SpecialTicketOffers部分中的“Theresortisnowofferingaholidaylimited-time“TwoDaysandGetOneDayFree”ticket.Withaspeciallypriced3-dayticket,guestscanvisitbothDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkandDisneylandPark.Theticketcosts$330,whichcanbeboughtonlineorinpersonattheboxoffice.(度假村現在提供提供假日限時“買二送一”的門票。憑一張特價的3天門票，客人可以參觀迪士尼加州冒險樂園和迪士尼樂園。門票價格為330美元，可以在網上或親自前往售票處購買。)”可知，花費330美元可以購買一張3天的特別門票，在這3天內可以參觀兩個公園，即可以多次進入度假區。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據AccommodationOffers部分中的“Guestsvisitingfortheholidayseasoncanalsotakeadvantageofaspecialhoteldiscountwithsavingsasmuchas15percentoffselectstayswithfullprepaymentattheDisneylandHotelandDisney’sGrandCalifornianHotel.ThisoffermustbebookedbyJan.19,2025andisvalidforstaysfromSundaytoThursdaynightsuntilFeb.27,2025.(在假期期間到訪的客人還可以享受特別的酒店折扣，在迪士尼樂園酒店和迪士尼加州大酒店全額預付款的情況下，可以節省高達15%的精選住宿費用。此優惠必須在2025年1月19日前預訂，適用于2025年2月27日之前周日至周四晚上的住宿。)”可知，想要享受酒店的特別折扣，客人必須在2025年1月19日之前預訂。故選B項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“DisneylandResort(迪士尼樂園度假區)”以及文章開頭“Fromdiscountsonparkentryticketstonearbyhotelstays,herearetheholidayoffersatDisneylandResort.(從公園門票折扣到附近酒店住宿，這里是迪士尼度假區的節日優惠活動)”可知，這是一篇關于迪士尼度假區節日優惠活動的廣告。故選C項。BMarkBeer,adistinguishedactorwithover40yearsintheindustry,hasalotoffirststohisname:thefirstdisabledchildren’spresenteron“Playdays”andthefirstdisabledactortostaraTVdramaseries.Despitetheseachievements,heunderstandsdisabledactorsstillfacevariouschallenges,particularlyinlandingroles.Bornwith2nddegreeCerebralPalsyandwheelchair-bound,Markstartedactingprofessionallyat17andwonaBronzeMedalatafestival.Later,hestudieddramaattheCityLiteraryInstituteinLondon.“Mylovefortheatrestartedinchildhood.Performingplayswithmybrothersinthegardenprovidedanescapefrommyhealthissuesandconfirmedmybeliefinbeinganycharacter,notjustachildwithseveredisabilities,”Marksays.Heneverviewshimselfasadisabledactorbutasonecompetingforthesamerolesasothers.Heacknowledgesthatifhehadconsideredthebarriers,mainlytheunfriendlyjudgementbyothers,hemighthavechosenadifferentcareer.“Thankfully,thingsaregettingmuchbetterforusandthestageentryisnolongeraproblemforthoseinwheelchairs!”WhiledisabledactorsaremorevisibleinfilmsandTV,theindustrystillhasalongwaytogobeforeitstopssimplycastingdisabledactorsasangry,disabledvictims.Inhisowntheatrecompany,DramaiochProductions,Markadoptsacreativeapproachbyfullycastingdisabledactorsalongsidenon-disabledonesonstage.“It’simportantwehighlightdisabilitiesintheartstoensurethisworlddoesn’tremaindivided,”explainsMark.“Bybringingdisabilitiestothemainstreamwillhopefullyencouragetheindustrytodevelopandrepresentsocietymoreaccurately.Wearecastingpeoplewithdisabilitiesbasedonworth,abilityandtalent.”24.WhydidMarkchoosetobeanactor?A.Hisbrothersencouragedhimtoact.B.Disabledpeoplewerebadlytreated.C.Hecouldbecomefamousthroughacting.D.Actinghelpedhimforgetabouthisillness.25.WhatdoesMarkthinkisthemajorbarrierfordisabledactors?A.Nowheelchairaccess. B.Prejudiceagainstthem.C.Alackofcompetence. D.Theirhealthconditions.26.Whyaredisabledactorscasttogetherwithnon-disabledinMark’scompany?A.Tomeettheneedsofviewers.B.Tospeakupfordisabledactors.C.Topromotecompanygrowth.D.Tomaketheplayquiteunique.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMarkBeer?A.Talentedandsociallyresponsible.B.Determinedandmodest.C.Open-mindedandhumorous.D.Sympatheticandtolerant.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了身患殘疾的著名演員MarkBeer在演藝行業中的奮斗歷程和他對殘疾演員在行業中現狀的看法。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中Mark說的話“Performingplayswithmybrothersinthegardenprovidedanescapefrommyhealthissuesandconfirmedmybeliefinbeinganycharacter,notjustachildwithseveredisabilities,(在花園里和兄弟們一起表演戲劇，讓我從健康問題中解脫出來，也讓我堅信自己可以扮演任何角色，而不僅僅是一個患有嚴重殘疾的孩子。)”可知，表演幫助他忘記自己的疾病，所以他選擇成為演員。故選D項。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Heacknowledgesthatifhehadconsideredthebarriers,mainlytheunfriendlyjudgementbyothers,hemighthavechosenadifferentcareer.(他承認，如果他考慮到障礙，主要是他人不友好的判斷，他可能會選擇不同的職業。)”可知，Mark認為殘疾演員面臨的主要障礙是人們對他們的偏見。故選B項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“WhiledisabledactorsaremorevisibleinfilmsandTV,theindustrystillhasalongwaytogobeforeitstopssimplycastingdisabledactorsasangry,disabledvictims.Inhisowntheatrecompany,DramaiochProductions,Markadoptsacreativeapproachbyfullycastingdisabledactorsalongsidenon-disabledonesonstage.(雖然殘疾演員在電影和電視上越來越顯眼，但在停止僅僅將殘疾演員塑造成憤怒的、殘疾的受害者之前，這個行業還有很長的路要走。在他自己的戲劇公司DramaiochProductions，Mark采取了一種創造性的方法，即在舞臺上完全由殘疾演員和非殘疾演員共同出演。)”和第五段中Mark說的話“Bybringingdisabilitiestothemainstreamwillhopefullyencouragetheindustrytodevelopandrepresentsocietymoreaccurately.(通過將殘疾問題帶入主流，希望能鼓勵該行業發展并更準確地代表社會。)”可推知，Mark的公司殘疾演員和健全的演員一起出演是為了為殘疾演員發聲。故選B項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“MarkBeer,adistinguishedactorwithover40yearsintheindustry,hasalotoffirststohisname:thefirstdisabledchildren’spresenteron‘Playdays’andthefirstdisabledactortostaraTVdramaseries.(MarkBeer是一位在演藝行業工作超過40年的杰出演員，他的名字有很多第一次：他是“Playdays”節目中的第一位殘疾兒童節目主持人，也是第一位主演電視連續劇的殘疾演員。)”可知，Mark很有天賦；根據最后一段中Mark說的話“It’simportantwehighlightdisabilitiesintheartstoensurethisworlddoesn’tremaindivided,(我們在藝術中強調殘疾是很重要的，以確保這個世界不再分裂。)”可知，Mark很有社會責任感。故選A項。CAparasocialrelationship（PSR）isgenerallydefinedasarelationshipinwhichonememberoftherelationshipisn’tawareoftheother—forexample,afanlovesacelebrity,butthecelebritydoesn’tknowtheyexist.Theterm“parasocialrelationships”firstappearedinthe1950s,whenpsychologiststriedtounderstandhowtelevisionviewersreactedtoTVpersonalitiesspeakingtothemdirectlyoutofthescreen.Laterinthe70sand80s,scholarsbegantoassumethatformingparasocialrelationshipswasdrivenbyloneliness.However,not-lonelypeoplearejustaslikelytoformaconnectionwiththatpersononthescreen.Asfandoms（粉絲圈）becamemorevisiblethroughoutthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,parasocialrelationshipsbecameassociatedwithyouthandimmaturity.It’struethatadolescentsparticularlytendtodevelopintenseparasocialrelationshipsbecauseitcanbeachancetopracticerealadultfeelingsonsomeoneatasafedistance.Butdigitalinteractioncomplicatesthesenaturalrelationships.Sincetheriseofsocialmedia,thephenomenonofparasocialrelationshipshasbeenhugelyamplified（放大）.ThetraditionalarrangementofPSRs,wherethefanhasnoactualcontactwithacelebrity,isvisiblychangedbyournewmeansofcommunication—acelebritymightseeafan’smessageorevenreply.Whenfansaregainingaccesstothecelebritythroughsocialmediaposts,itincreasesthefeelingofcloseness.Peoplethinktheyreallyhavemoreofarelationshipthantheydo.Onlinefandoms,especiallylargeonesfullofadolescentswithstrongemotionscangeneratebadbehavioramongadults.Behaviorthatmighthavebeenlimitedtoonepersonorafewpeoplemightbe,thankstosocialmedia,giventhechancetospread.“There’sasortofechochambereffect（回聲室效應）wherepeopleconvincethemselves,‘everyoneagreeswithmeandthereforeweareallrightinourapproach,’”saysGayleStever,theauthorofParasocialExperiences.Parasocialrelationshipsarenaturalandnotinherently（固有地）unhealthy.ButasSteversays,“Anythingthatcanbetrueaboutaregularsocialrelationshipcanbetrueaboutaparasocialrelationship.”28.Whichaspectofparasocialrelationshipsdoesparagraph2talkabout?ATheirfeatures. B.Theirdevelopment.C.Theirforms. D.Theirinfluence.29.Howhassocialmediachangedparasocialrelationships?A.Mostonlineusersareadolescents.B.Fanscanmeetcelebritiesinperson.C.PSRsbecomemorecommonamongfans.D.Fanscaninteractwithcelebritiesonline.30.WhydoesStevermentiontheechochambereffectinherbook?A.Toexplainhowbehaviorspreadsinonlinefandoms.B.Toprovethatfansareeasilypersuadedbyothers.C.Toillustratethereasonswhyfans’actionsareright.D.TostressthefactthatStever’sbookisimportant.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsparasocialrelationships?A.Approving. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Objective.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了擬社會關系（parasocialrelationships）的定義、起源、發展、影響及特點，指出擬社會關系并不固有地不健康，但也要認識到其可能帶來的問題。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段第一句“Theterm‘parasocialrelationships’firstappearedinthe1950s,whenpsychologiststriedtounderstandhowtelevisionviewersreactedtoTVpersonalitiesspeakingtothemdirectlyoutofthescreen.(擬社會關系一詞最早出現在20世紀50年代，當時心理學家試圖了解電視觀眾是如何對電視人物直接從屏幕上與他們交談做出反應的。)”可知，第二段首先講述擬社會關系的起源，然后從文中“Laterinthe70sand80s,scholarsbegantoassumethatformingparasocialrelationshipswasdrivenbyloneliness.However,not-lonelypeoplearejustaslikelytoformaconnectionwiththatpersononthescreen.Asfandoms（粉絲圈）becamemorevisiblethroughoutthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,parasocialrelationshipsbecameassociatedwithyouthandimmaturity.(在70年代和80年代后期，學者們開始認為形成反社會關系是由孤獨驅使的。然而，不孤獨的人同樣有可能在屏幕上與那個人建立聯系。隨著粉絲圈在20世紀后半葉變得更加明顯，擬社會關系與年輕和不成熟聯系在一起。)”可知，接著講述其隨時間的推移而發展的情況。由此可知，第二段主要講擬社會關系的發展。故選B項。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Sincetheriseofsocialmedia,thephenomenonofparasocialrelationshipshasbeenhugelyamplified（放大）.ThetraditionalarrangementofPSRs,wherethefanhasnoactualcontactwithacelebrity,isvisiblychangedbyournewmeansofcommunication—acelebritymightseeafan’smessageorevenreply.(自從社交媒體興起以來，超社會關系現象被極大地放大了。傳統的擬社會關系，即粉絲與名人沒有實際接觸，由于我們新的溝通方式而發生了明顯的變化——名人可能會看到粉絲的信息，甚至回復。)”可知，社交媒體改變了擬社會關系，粉絲可以在線與名人互動。故選D項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Whenfansaregainingaccesstothecelebritythroughsocialmediaposts,itincreasesthefeelingofcloseness.Peoplethinktheyreallyhavemoreofarelationshipthantheydo.Onlinefandoms,especiallylargeonesfullofadolescentswithstrongemotionscangeneratebadbehavioramongadults.Behaviorthatmighthavebeenlimitedtoonepersonorafewpeoplemightbe,thankstosocialmedia,giventhechancetospread.(當粉絲通過社交媒體帖子接觸到這位名人時，會增加親密感。人們認為他們真的有比他們更多的關系。網絡粉絲，尤其是那些充滿強烈情緒的青少年的大型粉絲群，會在成年人中產生不良行為。由于社交媒體，可能僅限于一個人或幾個人的行為可能會有機會傳播。)”可知，這部分內容提到了社交媒體使粉絲行為傳播地更快，另外根據本段最后一句“‘There’sasortofechochambereffectwherepeopleconvincethemselves,‘everyoneagreeswithmeandthereforeweareallrightinourapproach,’saysGayleStever,theauthorofParasocialExperiences.(擬社會經歷一書的作者蓋爾·斯特弗說:“有一種回聲室效應，人們說服自己，‘每個人都同意我的看法，所以我們的方法是正確的。’)”可知，斯特弗在書中提到回聲室效應是為了解釋在線粉絲群體中行為是如何傳播的。故選A項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Parasocialrelationshipsarenaturalandnotinherentlyunhealthy.ButasSteversays,‘Anythingthatcanbetrueaboutaregularsocialrelationshipcanbetrueaboutaparasocialrelationship.’(擬社會關系是自然的，并非天生不健康。但正如Stever所說，“任何關于常規社會關系的事實都可能是關于擬社會關系的。”)”可知，作者對擬社會關系持客觀態度，認為其并不固有地不健康，但也要認識到其可能帶來的問題。故選D項。DThehumanmindisaremarkabledevice.However,itisnotwithoutlimits,whichhastodowithourbrain’sexecutive(執行的)function.Imaginethatyouarefacingaverydifficultdecisionaboutwhichoftwojobofferstoaccept.Onepositionoffersgoodpaybutisprettyboringwhiletheotherjobisreallyinterestingbutthepayisnotideal.Clearlyyoucansolvethisprobleminmanyways.Fewpeople,however,knowthatyoumightchoosethewrongjobbecauseyouresistedtheurgetoeatapieceofcakebeforeconsideringthejoboffers.Unrelatedactivitiescanexhaust(消耗)theexecutivefunctionanddisturbyourabilitytomakeanimportantdecision.It’slongbeenrecognizedthatchallengingcognitive(認知的)taskscanmakeithardertofocuslateron.Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatthesementalactivitiesmaybemuchbroader.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhomadechoicesinashopweremorelikelytodelaypreparingforanimportanttest.Insteadofstudying,these“tired”mindsengagedinotherleisureactivities.Whyismakingadecisionsotough?Onetheorysuggeststhatwhenyouswitchfromthinkingaboutoptionstoactuallymakingadecision,thisswitchrequiresexecutiveresources.Otherstudiesshowthatmakingchoicesitselfmaybetaxing.Forexample,inonestudy,thescientistsshowthatpeoplewhohadtoratetheattractivenessofdifferentoptionsweremuchlesswornoutthanthosewhohadtoactuallymakechoicesbetweentheverysameoptions.Thesefindingshaveimportantreal-worldsignificance.Ourbrainworkslikeamuscle:whenexhausted,itbecomeslesseffective.Furthermore,weshouldtakethisknowledgeintoaccountwhenmakingdecisions.Ifwe’vejustspentlotsoftimefocusingonaparticulartask,orevenifwe’vejustmadelotsofseeminglyminorchoices,thenweprobablyshouldn’ttrytomakeamajordecision.Theseharmfuleffectsfromatiredbrainmayhaveastrongshapingeffectonourlives.32.Accordingtothetext,whatmaymakeyouchoosethewrongjob?A.Bothjobsareequallyappealing. B.Youdidn’teatthecake.C.Therearetoomanysolutions. D.Yourbrainistiredout.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taxing”inparagraph4mean?A.Confusing. B.Tiring. C.Scaring. D.Disappointing.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Trainthebrainlikeexercisingmuscles.B.Spendlesstimeonmakingsmallchoices.C.Makevitalchoiceswitharefreshedbrain.D.Avoidconcentratingonataskfortoolong.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ToughChoices. B.MentalFunction.C.FactsoftheBrain. D.StudiesofJobs.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文探討了大腦的執行功能對決策能力的影響，指出無關活動會消耗執行功能并干擾重要決策，大腦像肌肉一樣會疲勞，因此在做出重要決策時應考慮這一點。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Fewpeople,however,knowthatyoumightchoosethewrongjobbecauseyouresistedtheurgetoeatapieceofcakebeforeconsideringthejoboffers.(然而，很少有人知道，你可能會因為在考慮工作機會之前忍住了吃一塊蛋糕的沖動而選擇了錯誤的工作。)”和第三段“Unrelatedactivitiescanexhaust(消耗)theexecutivefunctionanddisturbyourabilitytomakeanimportantdecision.(無關的活動會耗盡執行功能，并干擾你做出重要決定的能力。)”可知，無關的活動會消耗大腦的執行功能，從而干擾做出重要決定的能力，可能會因此選擇錯誤的工作，即大腦累了可能會讓你選擇錯誤的工作。故選D項。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“Whenyouswitchfromthinkingaboutoptionstoactuallymakingadecision,thisswitchrequiresexecutiveresources.(當你從思考選項轉向實際做出決定時，這種轉換需要執行資源。)”可推知，做出選擇本身可能是需要花費精力，是令人疲倦的。taxing意為“令人疲憊的”。故選B項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Furthermore,weshouldtakethisknowledgeintoaccountwhenmakingdecisions.Ifwe’vejustspentlotsoftimefocusingonaparticulartask,orevenifwe’vejustmadelotsofseeminglyminorchoices,thenweprobablyshouldn’ttrytomakeamajordecision.(此外，我們在做決定時應該考慮到這一點。如果我們剛剛花了很多時間專注于一項特定的任務，或者即使我們剛剛做出了很多看似微不足道的選擇，那么我們可能就不應該試圖做出一個重大的決定。)”可知，作者建議我們在大腦清醒的時候做出重要的決定。故選C項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據第一段“Thehumanmindisaremarkabledevice.However,itisnotwithoutlimits,whichhastodowithourbrain’sexecutive(執行的)function.(人類的大腦是一個非凡的器官。然而，它并非沒有極限，這與我們大腦的執行功能有關。)”可知，本文主要講的是大腦的執行功能對做艱難選擇的影響。由此可知，A選項“艱難的抉擇”最能概括全文內容。故選A項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmayhavenoticedmanypeoplewearingasquareorrounddeviceontheirupperarmsthissummer.Thissmalldeviceiscalledcontinuousglucosemonitor(CGM）,intendedtohelppeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)keeptrackofandcontroltheirbloodsugarlevels.CGMsusedtobeavailableonlyonprescription(處方).____36____Theycanmonitorbloodsugarlevelsbywearingone.CGMshavetinysensorsthatareplacedjustundertheskin.Thesesensorsconstantlymonitorwearers’bloodsugarlevel.____37____Someofthemonitorsareevenconnectedtoinsulinpumps(胰島素泵)thatdotheworkautomatically.PuttingCGMsavailableonthemarketisanewthing.____38____Butthere’shopethatthemonitorswillbebeneficialfornondiabeticsaswell,includingpeopletakingmedicationsthatcanraisebloodsugar.Besides,manyhealthypeoplealsowanttochecktheirbloodsugarthewaytheychecktheirbloodpressure.____39____Whilethereisonlyonetypeofmonitoronthemarketnow,surelyotherswillfollow.However,there’snoevidencethathealthypeoplecanmakethebestuseofCGMforpeakhealth.Sincenormalbloodsugarchangesduringtheday,someonecouldmisreadatemporarilyloworhighreadingasdangerous.____40____A.Theresultissenttoauser’ssmartphone.B.Sothere’slittledatatoconfirmthebenefits.C.Atpresent,peoplecanbuyCGMsinanydrugstore.D.WithCGMs,patientscanexaminebloodsugarlevelsbythemselves.E.ManycompanieshavemotivationtopromoteCGMstothesepeople.F.DoctorshavelongfelthealthypeoplecouldalsobenefitfromCGMs.G.It’sbettertointerpretthemonitor’sinformationundertheguidanceofadoctor.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.E40.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了連續血糖監測儀（CGM）的作用、使用方式、市場情況以及對于非糖尿病患者和健康人群的潛在影響。【36題詳解】上文“Thissmalldeviceiscalledcontinuousglucosemonitor(CGM),intendedtohelppeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病）keeptrackofandcontroltheirbloodsugarlevels.CGMsusedtobeavailableonlyonprescription(處方).(這種小型設備被稱為連續血糖監測儀（CGM），旨在幫助糖尿病患者跟蹤和控制血糖水平。)”提到連續血糖監測儀以前只能憑處方購買，C項（目前，人們可以在任何藥店買到CGM。）進一步論述，說明現在人們可以在任何藥店購買CGM，并且C項中的Atpresent與上文的usedtobe形成對比。故選C。【37題詳解】上文“CGMshavetinysensorsthatareplacedjustundertheskin.Thesesensorsconstantlymonitorwearers’bloodsugarlevel.(CGMs具有放置在皮膚下的微小傳感器。這些傳感器持續監測佩戴者的血糖水平。)”提到CGM的傳感器不斷監測佩戴者的血糖水平，A項（結果會發送到用戶的智能手機上）進一步解釋CGM監測到的血糖結果會直接發送到用戶的智能手機上，語義銜接緊密，且C項中的Theresult指代上文提到的血糖水平監測結果。故選A。【38題詳解】上文“PuttingCGMsavailableonthemarketisanewthing.(將CGM推向市場是一件新鮮事。)”提到把CGM投入市場是新鮮事，B項（所以幾乎沒有數據可以證實這些好處。）中的So表示因