Unit2基礎過關重點短語匯總1.____________Day清潔日2.anold__________home養老院3.help_________withsth.幫助解決困難4._________todosth.曾經，過去做……5.care__________關心;照顧6.be/arrive_________for…遲到7.clean__________打掃(或清除)干凈8.___________up(使)變得更高興;振奮起來9.give________=________out分發;散發10.____________with想出；提出11.makea____________制訂計劃12.makesome_________做些公告牌13.give________________sth.放棄做…14.try___________試用;參加選拔15.several______________week每周幾小時16.wanttobean___________想成為獸醫17.work___________為…工作；為….效力18.volunteer____________sth.志愿(有義務)做某事19.____________________job未來夢想的職業20.put___________搭建;舉起;張貼21.how____________foranimal如何照顧動物22.sucha_______________ofsatisfaction一種極強的滿足感23.handsth.____________sb.=handsb.sth.把…遞交給…24.thelookofjoyontheir___________faces在他們主人臉上愉快的表情25.abook_____________書迷；書籍愛好者26.readby____________自己看書27.___________________________of4=whensb.was____________________________在…四歲時28.seeintheir___________在他們的眼中29.goona_____________________witheachnewbook借助每一本新書進行不同的旅行30.come_______________實現31.atthe________________time在……的同時32.put___________________sth.推遲;延遲做某事33.for_______________比如；例如34.at_____________至少35._______________lotsofmoney賺許多錢36.be_____________________對…擔憂37.inone’s________________time在某人空閑時間里38.raisemoneyfor___________________為無家可歸的人籌錢/募捐39._________________anotherplace搬到另外一個地方40.take_______________________與......相像;像（有血緣關系）41.give_______________贈送;捐贈42.fix__________________修理;修補;解決43.be______________________與……相似44.stop_______________sth.停下正在做事去做另件事45.set_____________________建立;設立46.make________________________對…有影響47.afriendof_________________=oneofmy_____________我的一個朋友48.be/get_____________________sth/doingsth對某事（做某事）而感到激動49.have______________________________________sth在做某事方面有困難50._____________________people殘疾人51.be____________________能夠52.makeit___________________forsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事53.give____________________發出指令54.____________________program課外閱讀項目55.getaspecial____________________獲得一只經過特殊訓練的狗56.be/feel________________________sth.幸運的做某事詞性轉換feel感覺(v.)→_______________________(n.)感覺satisfy使……滿意(v.)→

________(n.)滿足own擁有(v.)→______________________(n.)物主；主人different不同的(adj.)→__________________________(n.)差別imagine想象(v.)→______________________(n.)想象力difficult困難的(adj.)→_______________(n.)困難→________________(復數）home(n.)

家→_______________________（adj.)無家可歸的train訓練(v.)

→_________________________（n.）訓練able能夠的（adj.)→________________________adj.有殘疾的excite使……興奮(v.)→___________________(adj.)感到興奮的（修飾人）→___________________________（adj.)令人興奮/激動的（修飾物）kind善良的(adj)→_______________________(n.)善良understand理解(v.)→_________________________(過去式）→____________________________(adj.)善解人意的interest興趣；使……感興趣(n/v.)→__________________________(adj.)令人感興趣的（修飾物）→_______________________________(adj.)感興趣的（修飾人）SectionA知識點填空測試1.give________=hand___________分發give___________=return歸還give_______________贈送give_____________放棄put_______________熄滅，撲滅put______________放下put________________推遲put_________________穿上put____________________張貼put_______________放回原處3.call___________打電話；使想起；征召call____________回電話call_____________給.....打電話......4.care___________意為“照顧;照料”，其同義短語為look_____________或take___________________;care___________意為“關心;在意”5.辨析:such與so二者都表示程度，意為“如此;這樣”，其區別為詞條詞性用法常用結構such形容詞修飾名詞sucha/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數no/any/some/all/many等+such+名詞such+形容詞+可數名詞復數such+形容詞+不可數名詞so程度副詞修飾形容詞或副詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞復數so+many/few+可數名詞復數so+much/little+不可數名詞重點：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數”可與“so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數”進行轉換。Sheis____________akindgirl.=Sheis________________kindagirl.她是如此友好的一個女孩。6.adreamcometrue意為“夢想成為現實;夢想成真”，是一種常見的表達方式。cometrue意為“實現;成為現實”，其主語常為夢想、愿望或目標等。I'vealwayswantedtovisitBeijing,sogoingthereonvacationnextweekwillbeadreamcometrueforme.Hisdreamofbecomingateachercametrue.是否接賓語用法__________是主語一般為“人”___________否主語一般是“夢想；理想”7.詞條含義修飾的名詞的數_______幾乎沒有（表否定含義）可數名詞復數______一些（表肯定含義）______幾乎沒有（表否定含義）不可數名詞_______一些（表肯定含義）8.辨析：alone與lonely________形容詞單獨的；獨自的作表語強調客觀情況，數量上只有一個副詞單獨；獨自作狀語________形容詞孤獨的；寂寞的作表語強調主觀感情，指心靈上的孤獨，具有傷感色彩偏僻的；人跡罕至的在名詞前作定語用來說明地方荒涼SectionB知識點填空測試1.____________意為＂（在外貌、性格等方面）與（父母等）相像＂。其同義短語為：______________＂與……相似＂。?Stevetakesafterhisfather.Theyarebothcreative.史蒂夫像他父親。他們都富有創造力。?Shewasasmart,bravewoman.Youtakeafterher.她是一名聰明、勇敢的女子。你像她。【知識拓展】____________意為＂看起來像……＂，常指外貌、長相相似。____________意為＂像……＂，常指性格相似。2.makea___________有影響，有作用makea______________________對.....有有影響、有作用imagine_________________想象做某事_________________困難的________________困難_________________________________做某事有困難【易混辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch/get（1）___________意為＂帶來；拿來＂，指把人或物從別處帶到說話人所在的地方。?Please_________thehomeworktometomorrow.明天請把作業給我帶來。（2）___________意為＂拿走；取＂，指把人或物從說話人所在地帶到別處去。?______________anumbrellawithyou,please.請隨身帶把傘。（3）_______________無方向性，含＂負重＂之意，一般指隨身攜帶，如手提、肩扛等。（4）______________指從說話者所在地到別處去把人或物帶回來（5）______________與fetch同義，但更口語化。單元語法-----動詞短語短語動詞是一種固定詞組，由動詞加介詞或副詞等構成，其作用相當于一個動詞。◆構成：常見的形式有：1.動詞＋副詞，如：putup2.動詞＋介詞，如：lookat3.動詞＋副詞＋介詞，如：runoutof4.動詞＋名詞＋介詞，如：takecareof◆動詞＋副詞（1）常見的相當于及物動詞的這類短語動詞有：______________________（振奮起來），_______________（打掃干凈），___________________（建立），______________________（搭建，張貼），______________________（切碎），___________________________（修理），____________________（算出），____________________（分發），_______________________（贈送），_____________________（上交）等。【注意】此類短語相當于及物動詞時，后面必須跟賓語，若名詞作賓語，可以放在副詞前面或后面，但代詞作賓語時，必須置于副詞之前（即兩個詞___________________）。（2）常見的相當于不及物動詞的這類短語動詞有：get____________（起床），startoff（動身），come____________（回來），getdown（下來），holdon（等一下；別掛斷），lookout（當心，小心），getaway（逃離）等。◆動詞＋介詞這種結構的短語動詞在句中作謂語時，后面必須接賓語。常見的有：look_____________（尋找），standfor（代表），wait____________（等待），payfor（付費），sendfor（派人去請），take_______________（像），hearfrom（收到……的來信），hear_____________（聽說），depend_____________（依靠）等。◆動詞＋副詞＋介詞這種短語動詞相當于及物動詞，介詞后面須跟賓語。常見的有：addupto（總共是），catchupwith（趕上），lookdownupon（瞧不起），run_____________（耗盡，用光）◆動詞＋名詞＋介詞這種短語動詞相當于及物動詞，后面需接賓語，有時名詞前可以加形容詞修飾。常見的有：makefunof（取笑），makeuseof（利用），payattentionto（注意），take_________________（照顧）等。【注意】這類短語動詞后面的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。?Heistakingcareofhislittlebrother.他在照顧他弟弟。?Weshouldn’tmakefunofothers.我們不應該嘲笑他人。單元練習題一、首字母提示填空1.Jennyusuallystaysathomebyherself,soshefeelsl_______________________.2.Hewantstobeav___________________________tohelpothers.3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodb________________________________.4.Theboycouldhelptoc______________________upthecityparks.5.Weshouldtryourbesttohelptheseh___________________________people.6.Takingmoreexerciseandeatingmorehealthyfoodcanmakeyous__________________________.

7.—Whoistheo____________________________ofthedog?

8.Wearer________________moneyforthepeopleinneed.

9.Therichmangavea____________________________muchmoneytocharity.10.Canyoui____________________whatourlifewillbelikein100years?

二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Heis_________________（luck）togetachancetogoabroad.2.Theoldmandidn'tagree________(leave)thehospitalthisSunday.

3.Wecan'tputoff______________________(finish)thejobbecausethereisnotime.4.Lastweekourclasswenttotheold_______________(people)hometovolunteer.5.Canyouhelpraisemoneyfor(home)peopleaftertheflood?

6.She____________________(sell)heroldbicycletomelastweek.7.Thebestdoctorsarealsogood_______________________________(listen)8.His__________________________（die）madeusverysad.9.Ican_______________________(easy)finishtheworktonight.10.MyChineseteachermadeabig________________________（different）tomylife.三．完形填空Wedon’thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto____1___herup.However,theycouldn’tbecauseshewasso____2___thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手術).Herparents____3____togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon____4___acall-incenterforMary.Manypeoplecalledandoffered(主動提出)tohelpMary____5___.Atthesametime,Mary’sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutflyers(傳單)___6____Mary’sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally____7____everyone’shardwork.Therearelotsof____8____forustovolunteer.TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso___9___inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand_____10____peopleorvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskills,andtohavefun.1.A.thinkB.cheer C.call D.give2.A.tiredB.happy C.sick D.healthy3.A.finishedB.missed C.refused D.hoped4.A.setupB.cleanedupC.turnedup D.gaveup5.A.inB.up C.down D.out6.A.translatingB.telling C.selling D.finding7.A.forgotB.changed C.appreciated D.joined8.A.meetingsB.opportunitiesC.research D.competitions9.A.hurtB.offered C.causedD.needed10.A.luckyB.happy C.disabled D.dead四．閱讀理解ActressJiangYiyanhasspentaroundamonthayearvolunteeringasateacherinmountainvillagesinGuangxifornineyearsinrow（連續）.In2007,whenshetookpartinfilmshootinginthatarea.shewasshockedbythepoverty（貧窮）there.Childrenhadtowalkalongmountainroadstoattendclassesataneighbouringvillageschool.Soshecameupwiththeideaofdoingsomethingforthesechildren.Besidesgivingclasses,Jiangalsoplaysgameswithchildrenandsingssongsforthem.Andshecaresmuchfortheirdailylife.Moreover,shedonatedbillionyuantosetupafund（基金）forstudentsthere.“Likethegrassinstoneclefts（裂縫），theyhavetotrytheirbesttofindsunshineontheirownratherthanwaitingforotherstodoitforthem."Jiangsaid.Whenaskedhowshepersistedinhervolunteertoservicesforsuchalongtime,Jiangsaid,"I’mnotpersistingbutenjoying.“It'snotthatIgavethesekidslove.Iamactuallylearningaboutlove."Jiangadded.Toenjoyandshareloveisseenasthemostimportantthinginherlife.Atthesametime,childreninthebigmountainshavealsoinfluencedJiang.WheneverImeetwithsomethingdifficulttodo,I'llthinkofthesekids.Borninthekindofenvironment,theyhavetolearntofacealotofdifficultthingsfrombirth.So,whycan'tI?"SaidJiang.1.JiangYiyanspendsasateacherinmountainvillagesinGuangxi.A.adayaweek B.adayamonth C.aweekamonth D.amonthayear2.WhendidJiangYiyancomeupwiththeideaofdoingsomethingforthechildrenthere?A.In1987 B.In1997 C.In2007 D.In20173.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"persisted”meaninChinese?A.放棄B堅持C．拒絕D．寬容4.What'sthemostimportantthinginJiangYiyan'slife?A.Tosetupafund.B.ToenjoyandshareloveC.Totakepartinfilmshooting.D.Tolearntofacealotofdifficultthingsfrombirth.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.TheChildren'sPovertyB.TheMountainRoadsC.TheGrassinStoneCleftD.AkindandhelpfulActress五、閱讀還原SchoolsintheUKarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.IntheUK,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.___1___Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.___2__Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrademanystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,givetoomanyexamsandtoolowgrades.___3_Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.___4___Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteachersalwaysencourageyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinionsfreely.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.___5__Theyusuallydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.SointheschoolsintheUKyoucanlearnknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.Youmustdoalmostallthingsindependently.A.Andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.B.Atthesametime,youmustselecttheteachers.C.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesintheUK.D.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.E.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecoursesandtheteachers.答案：_____________________________________六、語法填空YoumayseepeopleinneedontheTVnewsafterearthquakesorotherdisasters（災難）.Perhapsyouarewalkingpast1.__________（home）peoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.Ormaybeyouaregoingtoanoldpeople'shomeandwanttodosomething2.__________（help）fortheoldthere.Sohowcanwedosomethingtohelppeople3.__________trouble？Theanswerisvolunteering.4.__________（volunteer）meansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelp5.__________（other）.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals6.__________theenvironment.Youmaychangeaperson'slife7.__________ofyourkindness.Volunteeringcanletyou8._________