Wordsandexpressions外研社選修一,,,,,,,,,

單元,排序,詞根詞綴,英文,音標,中文,原文例句,翻譯,圖釋,

U1Laughoutloud!,,,,,,,,,

U1,1,,mood,/mu:d/,m.心情,Liftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.,用一個笑話來提振情緒，然后去探索這片區域。,,

U1,2,circle-,circus,/?s?:k?s/,n.馬戲團,,,,

U1,3,muse繆斯女神--娛樂,amusement,/??mju:zm?nt/,"n.娛樂,消遣",,,,

U1,4,,amusementpark,/??mju:zm?ntpɑ:k/,游樂場,,,,

U1,5,,curly,/?k?:li/,adj.卷曲的,"ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”",直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假發，裝上大紅鼻子，并戴上寫有“拉里?哈哈大笑醫生”的名牌。,,

U1,6,,wig,/w?g/,n.假發,,,,

U1,7,-blazeband,badge,/b?d?/,n.徽章,,,"=DISPIMG(""ID_84FEA7BFDDD44300B969F3DEBCEEFDD1"",1)",

U1,8,"同angle,角，彎",ankle,/???kl/,n.腳踝,"Ispotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwice

itsnormalsize.",我看到一個小女孩，她的腳踝腫得有正常大小的兩倍。,,

U1,9,聯想clod土塊，笨蛋,clown,/kla?n/,n.小丑,"Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.",科學研究表明，笑能產生讓人感覺更好的化學物質，這意味著小丑醫生是有幫助的。,"=DISPIMG(""ID_556E9097CD134CA2B473D6328928B582"",1)",

U1,10,"enter(=inter-)中間,之間,相互+-tain-握,持有",entertain,/?ent??te?n/,v.使快樂,BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem,成為一名小丑醫生意味著我可以通過娛樂他人來幫助他們。,,

U1,11,,healthcare,/helθke?(r)/,醫療保健,"Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities,weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals.",我們小丑醫生會走訪醫院和其他醫療保健機構，與醫療專業人員一起工作。,,

U1,12,,cheerup,/t???(r)?p/,"(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來","Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringup

patients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!",在平常的一天里，我們會花時間讓病人、他們的家人振作起來，而且往往也會讓醫院的工作人員開心起來！,,

U1,13,,dothetrick,/due?tr?k/,"奏效,達到預期效果","Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemto

dothetrick.",而且我的神奇‘藥物’似乎確實奏效了。,,

U1,14,聯想example,examine,/?g?z?m?n/,v.檢查(身體),"WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.",當醫生專注于檢查勞拉的腳踝時，我通過變魔術來吸引她的注意力。,,

U1,15,"ad-朝,向+-vert-轉+-ise動詞詞尾+-ment名詞詞尾",advertisement,/?d?v?:t?sm?nt/,n.廣告,Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethejobadvertisement.,組織文章中的信息并完成這份招聘廣告。,,

U1,16,"em-,進入，使。-ploy,編織，卷入.即成為其中的一份子。",employer,/?m?pl???(r)/,"n.雇用者,雇主",EmployerTheHealthyHumourFoundation,雇主：健康幽默基金會,,

U1,17,"esse-存在exist

essence本質精髓",essential,/??sen?l/,"adj.極其重要的,必不可少的必需品（復數）",,,,

U1,18,"im-,進入，使，press,壓，按。即壓進去的，引申詞義使留下印象。",impress,/?m?pres/,"v.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象",,,,

U1,19,擬聲詞,grin,/gr?n/,"v.露齒而笑,咧著嘴笑",Whyareyougrinning,你為什么在笑？,"=DISPIMG(""ID_6BA8D78BB80F48E1AA977EA93B53846B"",1)",

U1,20,"de-,向下，強調。serve,服務。原指服務所應得的報酬，后詞義通用化。",deserve,/d??z?:v/,"v.應得,應受到","Wealldeserveasecondchance,Iguess.",我想我們都值得擁有第二次機會吧。,,

U1,21,,longface,/l??fe?s/,愁眉苦臉,What’sthematter?Whythelongface?,怎么了？為什么愁眉苦臉的？,"=DISPIMG(""ID_F266A00627264F5F8C48008ED9D43C72"",1)",

U1,22,stock存貨，儲備貨，股票柄，莖,laughingstock,/?lɑ?f??st?k/,"笑料,笑柄",Iwasthelaughingstockoftheclass.Evenmyteachercrackedasmile!,我曾是班上的笑柄。甚至連我的老師都忍不住笑了！,,

U1,23,"crack破裂，使發出爆裂聲

break",crackasmile,/kr?k?sma?l/,笑了起來,,,,

U1,24,,practicaljoke,/?pr?kt?kld???k/,惡作劇,"AprilFool’sDayison1April.It’stheonedayoftheyearwhenpeopleinmanypartsoftheworldplaypracticaljokesoneachother.Evennewspapers,radioandTVstationsplaytricksontheirreadersandaudiences.",愚人節在4月1日。這是世界上許多地方的人們在一年中相互開惡作劇玩笑的日子。甚至報紙、電臺和電視臺也會捉弄它們的讀者和觀眾。,,

U1,25,"fa-說→-fam-名聲,名譽",fame,/fe?m/,"n.名聲,名譽","MarkTwain(1835–1910)wasanAmerican

writer,humorist,lecturerandadventurer,

whoacquiredinternationalfameforhis

travelnarratives,inparticularTheInnocents

Abroad,andforhisadventurestoriesof

boyhood,suchasTheAdventuresofTom

SawyerandAdventuresofHuckleberry

Finn",馬克?吐溫（1835-1910）是一位美國作家、幽默家、演講家和冒險家，他因其游記，特別是《傻子出國記》，以及他童年時期的冒險故事，如《湯姆?索亞歷險記》和《哈克貝利?費恩歷險記》而享譽國際。,"literatureletter

notice-know-",

U1,26,language-lingu-lect,linguist,/?l??gw?st/,n.語言學家,"LinYutang(1895–1976)wasaChinese

writer,translator,linguist,philosopherand

inventorSophie-智慧philo-love-evol-vol-vil-phil",林語堂（1895-1976）是一位中國作家、翻譯家、語言學家、哲學家和發明家。,,

U1,27,"wit風趣，機智幽默，風趣的人

wit←-vid-看見",witty,/?w?ti/,adj.說話風趣的;妙趣橫生的,"He’salsoknown

asawiseandwittypopulariserofChinese

philosophyandtheChinesewayoflife.",他也作為一位睿智且詼諧的中國哲學及中國生活方式的普及者而為人所知。,,

U1,28,"ev-年，年代，時代-ann,annual-anniversary

med-中間，eve-時代年代，詞源同age;

longevity

/l?n?d?ev?ti/

長壽，壽命",medieval,/?medi?i:vl/,"adj.中世紀的,中古時期的","Thereis

comedyinthetextsofAncientGreece,and

medievalwritingsarefilledwithjokes.",古希臘的文獻中有喜劇，中世紀的著作中也滿是笑話。,,

U1,29,emotion,emotive,/i?m??t?v/,adj.使情緒激動的,"While

thesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytous

nowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstood

thathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso

thrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.",雖然這些同樣的笑話對我們現在來說可能不像當時那么好笑了，但它們的作者明白，幽默不僅能娛樂大眾，還能為敏感或情緒化的問題帶來新的啟示。,,

U1,30,"mischief

mis-,壞的，錯的，不好的，-chief,頭，詞源同captain,chief.此處用于比喻義發生，露頭，即壞事發生的苗頭，不幸，厄運，惡意，傷害。后詞義弱化為指小孩淘氣，惡作劇。",mischievous,/?m?st??v?s/,"adj.調皮的,淘氣的","Twain’sparticularstyle

ofwritingisfunnyandoftenmischievous.",吐溫獨特的寫作風格很有趣，而且常常帶有調皮的意味。,,

U1,31,re-再+mark記號→再做記號引起注意,remark,/r??mɑ:k/,"n.言論;意見,評論","Butheisequallywellknownforhis

wittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswith

people",但他同樣也因在日常與人交往中的詼諧言論而聞名。,,

U1,32,inter:在...之間，相互,interaction,/??nt?r'?k?n/,n.交流,,,,

U1,33,"來源拉丁語barba胡須的意思，詞源同beard,barb倒刺，鉤子",barber,/?bɑ:b?(r)/,n.男理發師,"Forinstance,whileonalecturingtour

oftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber’s

shoptogetahaircutandashave",例如，在美國巡回講學期間，吐溫走進一家理發店理發和刮胡子。,"=DISPIMG(""ID_8137D9650B2849FFA3FD12693AA7AFE6"",1)",

U1,34,,shave,/?e?v/,"n.刮臉,刮胡子",,,,

U1,35,,fellow,/?fel??/,n.男人;家伙,"That’sjustmyluck.Ialwayshaveto

standwhenthatfellowlectures",我真倒霉。每次那家伙講學我都得站著。,,

U1,36,"詞根br,加熱，燃燒，詞源同burn.原指用燃燒的鐵塊給牲畜做記號，后指品牌",brand,/br?nd/,"n.品牌,牌子","LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,

LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousfor

hisuniquebrandofhumour",和吐溫一樣，但在世界的另一邊，林語堂很快就因其獨特的幽默風格而出名了。,,

U1,37,,brandofhumour,/br?nd?v?hju:m?(r)/,某種類型的幽默,,,,

U1,38,"conceivev.構思

con-共同+-cept-拿",concept,/?k?nsept/,"n.概念,觀念","Awell-known

bilingualwriter,Linbroughttheconceptof

humourtomodernChineseliterature.

bicycle--bi-cycle-circle=bi二",作為一位著名的雙語作家，林將幽默的概念引入了中國現代文學。,,

U1,39,"spot,斑點，污跡，后用于指罪犯，引申詞義認出，發現罪犯蹤跡。后詞義中性化。",spot,/sp?t/,"點，污點n.地點,處所","Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.",有一次，他應邀到一所大學參加晚宴，校長突然請他發表演講，這讓他有些措手不及。,,

U1,40,,putsb.onthespot,/p?t?s?mb?di?ne?sp?t/,(故意提出難題)使某人難堪,,,,

U1,41,"brutal-rude

cru-生的,raw生的,crude粗糙的",cruel,/kru:?l/,adj.殘忍的,"Thinkingonhisfeet,Linstartedto

tellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwho

triedtofeedamantowildanimals.",林語堂靈機一動，開始講一個關于一個殘忍的羅馬皇帝試圖把一個人喂給野獸的故事。,,

U1,42,同源詞：whistle,whisper,/?w?sp?(r)/,"v.悄聲說,低語","Themanwhisperedsomethinginthe

lion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitshead

andwalkedawayunhappily.",那個人在獅子耳邊低語了幾句，之后獅子搖了搖頭，悶悶不樂地走開了。,,

U1,43,"v.咆哮，歡呼喝彩

擬聲詞，模仿咆哮的聲音。",roar,/r?:(r)/,"v.哄笑,大笑",Lin’saudienceroaredwithlaughter.,林的聽眾哄堂大笑。,"=DISPIMG(""ID_A91B7D83116D453B9BB58D3E8CD877A2"",1)","=DISPIMG(""ID_C854961DDC1E42E7B04AB8AB2B0F803E"",1)"

U1,44,,gently,/?d?entli/,adv.溫和地;輕柔地,"Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.",通過這個小笑話，林既能讓人們發笑，又能委婉地責備校長。,,

U1,45,talkback頂嘴,telloff,/tel?f/,"斥責,責罵",,,,

U1,46,lumen-流明-光,illuminate,/??lu:m?ne?t/,"v.照亮,照明","BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumour

isn’tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflife

andatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminatethe

world.(lumen光通量的物理單位）",吐溫和林都明白，幽默不僅僅是關于笑聲，它還是一種生活方式，以及一種可以用來闡釋世界的工具。,,

U1,47,equal,equation,/??kwe??n/,"n.等式,方程式","Linevencreatedanequationtoexplain

thisconcept:Reality+Dreams+Humour=Wisdom",“林甚至還創造了一個等式來解釋這個概念：現實+夢想+幽默=智慧。”,,

U1,48,plic編織折疊plex-complex,complicated,/?k?mpl?ke?t?d/,adj.難處理的;難懂的,"Livingandworkingwithotherscan

sometimesbecomplicated,andhumourmakesthiseasier",“與他人一起生活和工作有時可能會很復雜，而幽默會讓這變得更容易。”,,

U1,49,close-clude,conclude,/k?n?klu:d/,"v.結束,終止--結論，總結",Apunchlineconcludesajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.,笑話的結尾句被稱為笑點，目的是讓人發笑。,,

U1,50,com-共同+-pos-放置+-er→把…放在一起的人,composer,/k?m?p??z?(r)/,n.作曲家;創作家,"CharlieChaplinwasaBritishactor,filmmakerandcomposer",查理?卓別林是一位英國演員、電影制作人和作曲家。,,

U1,51,,fallbehind,/f?:lb??ha?nd/,不能按時完成(工作),"WhenabeestartscirclingaroundCharlie’sface,hefallsbehindwithhiswork.It’ssofunnytowatchhimtryingtokeepup!",當一只蜜蜂開始在查理的臉周圍盤旋時，他的工作就落后了。看他努力跟上進度的樣子太有趣了！,,

U2Onwardsandupwards向前向上,,,,,,,,,

U2,1,"de-,向下，離開，-hab,持，握，擁有，詞源同habit.即把別人的東西拿走的，虧欠的，后指借款，債務",debt,/det/,"n.債務,欠款","Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh,

Andyouwanttosmile,butyouhavetosigh",當資金短缺而債務高筑，你想微笑，卻只能嘆息。,,

U2,2,,pace,/pe?s/,一步，步速n.速度;進度,,,,

U2,3,"in-使...+-form-形→使成形→使一個思想或描述成形,告訴人某事",inform,/?n?f?:m/,"v.通知,告知","“Weregrettoinformyou...”These

arethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.",我們很遺憾地通知您……”這些是每個作家都害怕收到，但又都很熟悉的話語。,,

U2,4,"dreadful可怕的糟糕的

dreadlord

暗黑之主（游戲中任務名稱）",dread,/dred/,"v.畏懼,懼怕",,,"=DISPIMG(""ID_F26A3136670D47E7971E13728DBCD2F1"",1)",

U2,5,,rarely,/?re?li/,"adv.很少,難得","Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthata

lotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.",每個人都知道成功很少會在一夜之間降臨，但也許沒有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家此前都曾遭遇過退稿。,,

U2,6,,overnight,/???v??na?t/,"adv.突然,一下子",,,,

U2,7,"re-,向后，往回，-ject,扔，詞源同project,jet.比喻用法。conjecture猜想",rejection,/r?'d?ek?n/,"n.拒絕,否決",,,,

U2,8,"never+the+less→nonetheless,yet",nevertheless,/?nev?e??les/,"adv.然而,不過","Nevertheless,shepersevered.",然而，她堅持不懈。,,

U2,9,per：一直貫穿完全；severe：嚴厲的，嚴峻的,persevere,/?p?:s??v??(r)/,"v.鍥而不舍,堅持不懈",,,,

U2,10,"criticn.批評家

criticisev.批評",criticism,/?kr?t?s?z?m/,n.批評;指責,Alltoooften(時常，常常）writersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.,偉大作品的作者們常常不得不面對批評以及退稿。,,

U2,11,"manu-手，script-寫

manufacture生產制造",manuscript,/?m?njuskr?pt/,"n.手稿,底稿",“Wefeelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.,我們覺得我們對主人公不夠了解”是他收到的關于《麥田里的守望者》手稿的批評意見。,,

U2,12,,rye,/ra?/,n.黑麥,,,,

U2,13,,best-seller,/best?sel?(r)/,n.暢銷書;暢銷產品,"Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecameanimmediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.",當這本書最終出版時，它立刻成了暢銷書，并且持續售出了數百萬冊。,,

U2,14,victory,Victorian,/v?k?t?:ri?n/,adj.維多利亞(女王)時代的,PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.,也許堅持不懈的終極大獎應該頒給來自維多利亞時代英格蘭的三姐妹，她們夢想著看到自己的文字被印刷出版。,,

U2,15,"聯想Glory

laurel,月桂樹，象征著勝利，后用作最優秀的詩人的榮譽。",laureate,/?l?ri?t/,n.重要獎項獲得者,"laureate:桂冠詩人，獲獎者

來自laurel,月桂樹，象征著勝利，后用作最優秀的詩人的榮譽。Glory-榮譽桂冠",,,

U2,16,,PoetLaureate,/?p???t?l?ri?t/,桂冠詩人,,,,

U2,17,"class,階級,引申詞義一等階級，最高級，或經典，一流。",classic,/?kl?s?k/,n.名著;經典作品a.經典的，有代表性的,"Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBront?’sJaneEyre,EmilyBront?’sWuthering呼嘯的HeightsandAnneBront?’sAgnesGreyareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.",她們開始寫小說，如今夏洛蒂?勃朗特的《簡?愛》、艾米莉?勃朗特的《呼嘯山莊》和安妮?勃朗特的《艾格尼絲?格雷》都被視為世界文學經典。,,

U2,18,"en-進入，使dur-持久堅持

during，durian榴蓮",endurance,/?n?dj??r?ns/,n.(忍)耐力,"Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...",我崇尚忍耐、堅毅、勤奮、才華；因為這些是人們實現偉大目標的手段……,,

U2,19,"日耳曼語中的w在羅曼語系中會變為g(u),英語guarantee來源于羅曼語系的西班牙語garante,英語warrant是日耳曼語詞源;所以詞匯guarantee和warrant本質上是同一個詞匯",guarantee,/?g?r?n?ti:/,v.保證;確保,"So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.",所以，似乎僅有才華并不足以保證成功。,,

U2,20,"de-,向下，強調。-lic,抓住，誘惑，即誘人的，使愉悅。",delighted,/d??la?t?d/,"adj.愉快的,高興的",Wearedelightedtoinformyou...,我們很高興地通知您……,,

U2,21,,outcome,/?a?tk?m/,"n.結果,后果",Eventualoutcome,最終結果,,

U2,22,,worthwhile,/?w?:θ?wa?l/,adj.重要的;值得做的,"Eventhoughbeingacamperhasitschallenges,Ifeelitisworthwhile.",盡管露營有其挑戰性，但我覺得是值得的。,,

U2,23,"blank,白的。-et,小詞后綴。原指一塊白布，后指白毯子，毯子",blanket,/?bl??k?t/,"n.毯子,毛毯",awetblanket,掃興的人或事,,

U2,24,聯想bear，都是棕色的,beaver,/?bi:v?(r)/,"n.河貍,海貍",aneagerbeaver,勤奮努力的人；干活特別賣力的人,"=DISPIMG(""ID_6653E59B243C445CBA41AF60668BA820"",1)","=DISPIMG(""ID_A1E7B9CC327A4D9E85E86BD5872AEC76"",1)"

U2,25,,cucumber,/?kju:k?mb?(r)/,n.黃瓜,coolasacucumber,泰然自若；十分冷靜,,

U2,26,thus-神Zeus宙斯,enthusiastic,/?n?θju:zi??st?k/,"adj.熱心的,熱衷的","Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.",生活充滿了起起落落，要始終保持良好且熱情的態度并不容易。,,

U2,27,test-驗證，見證,contest,/?k?ntest/,"n.比賽,競賽","Beforethecontest,hecompetedagainstagirlatschool.",比賽前，他在學校和一個女孩競爭過。,,

U2,28,up向上+set下沉,upset,/?p?set/,"adj.心煩意亂的,煩惱的",Whyareyousoupset?,你為什么這么沮喪？,,

U2,29,lect-采集collect,elect,/??lekt/,"v.選舉,推選",YouranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutweren’telected.,你競選學生會主席但沒當選。,,

U2,30,"詞源同blood,來自宗教概念中的以血祝圣，如基督教圣餐禮中以葡萄酒代血，稱為圣血。",blessing,/?bles??/,"n.幸事,幸運",Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.,我常常想，如果每個人在成年初期的某個時候都能失明失聰幾天，那將是一件幸事。,,

U2,31,"appreciate:ap-來,臨近+-prec-價格,價值+-i+-ate動詞詞尾→估價，評價，欣賞；感激，感謝",appreciative,/??pri:??t?v/,adj.感激的,Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.,黑暗會讓他更加珍惜視力；寂靜會讓他領略到聲音的美妙。,,

U2,32,,worthy,/?w?:ei/,adj.值得尊敬的;值得贊賞的,"Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalk

foranhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?",我問自己，怎么可能在樹林里走了一個小時，卻什么值得注意的東西都沒看到呢？,,

U2,33,,worthyof,/?w?:ei?v/,值得…的,,,,

U2,34,"詞源同morning.引申詞義純粹的，后用于副詞僅僅，只不過。比較very,just.",mere,/m??(r)/,"adj.僅僅,只不過",Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmeretouch.,我這個看不見的人，僅僅通過觸摸就能發現成百上千讓我感興趣的東西。,,

U2,35,,gentleness,/'d?entln?s/,"n.和藹,溫和","Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessandgentlenessandcompanionshiphavemademylifeworthliving.",第一天，我想看看那些以善良、溫柔和陪伴讓我的生活變得有意義的人們。,,

U2,36,com-共同+-pan-面包+-ion名詞詞尾→一同分享面包的人,companionship,/k?m?p?ni?n??p/,n.友誼;友好交往,,,,

U2,37,,fingertip,/?f??g?t?p/,n.指尖,Icanonly“see”throughmyfingertipstheoutlineofaface.,我只能通過指尖“看到”一張臉的輪廓。,,

U2,38,out-外+line線→外部線條→輪廓,outline,/?a?tla?n/,"n.外形,輪廓",,,,

U2,39,"in-,進入，使，toxic,毒藥，毒劑。比喻用法，使喝醉，陶醉。",intoxicate,/?n't?ks?ke?t/,"v.使興奮,使陶醉",Ishouldtakealongwalkinthewoodsandintoxicatemyeyesonthebeautiesoftheworldofnature.,我要在樹林里長時間散步，讓我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。,,

U2,40,page+ant比喻用法,pageant,/?p?d??nt/,n.盛大的(露天)演出,"Onmysecondday,Ishouldliketoseethepageantofman’sprogress,andIshouldgotothemuseums.",第二天，我想去看看人類進步的壯麗景象，我要去博物館。,,

U2,41,,thepageantof,/e??p?d??nt?v/,(歷史事件的)繽紛場景,,,,

U2,42,"pro-,向前，-be,成為，存在，詞源同be.引申諸相關詞義。",probe,/pr??b/,v.調查;探究（深入，細致地，發現不為人知的事實）,Ishouldtrytoprobeintothesoulofmanthroughhisart.,我要試著通過人類的藝術來探究人類的靈魂。,,

U2,43,day,dawn,/d?:n/,"n.黎明,破曉","Thefollowingmorning,Ishouldagaingreetthedawn,anxioustodiscovernewdelights,newrevelationsofbeauty.",第二天早上，我要再次迎接黎明，急切地去發現新的樂趣、新的美的啟示。,,

U2,44,,delight,/d??la?t/,n.使人高興的事,,,,

U2,45,re-后+vel(veil)面紗+-ation名稱詞尾,revelation,/?rev??le??n/,"n.展現,顯示",,,,

U2,46,,workaday,/?w?:k?de?/,adj.平凡的;平淡的,"TodayIshallspendintheworkadayworld,amidthehauntsofmengoingaboutthebusinessoflife.",今天我要在平凡的世界里度過，在人們忙碌生活的常去之處。,,

U2,47,,amid,/??m?d/,prep.在…之中,,,,

U2,48,詞源同home,haunt,/h?:nt/,"n.(某人)常去的地方,棲息地v.鬼魂出沒，縈繞",,,,

U2,49,"per完全貫穿man居住，留

remain，mansion宅邸",permanent,/?p?:m?n?nt/,adj.長久的;永久的,Atmidnightpermanentnightwouldcloseinonmeagain.,午夜時分，永恒的黑夜將再次籠罩我。,,

U2,50,"de-下降,向下+-scend-攀爬",descend,/d??send/,v.降臨;來臨,OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.,只有當黑暗再次降臨到我身上時，我才會意識到我還有多少東西沒看到。,,

U2,51,,mighty,/?ma?ti/,adj.強有力的;雄偉的,"Hearthemusicofvoices,thesongofabird,themightystrainsofanorchestra,asifyouwouldbestrickendeaftomorrow.",聆聽人們的聲音、鳥兒的歌聲、管弦樂隊的激昂旋律，就好像你明天就會失聰一樣。,,

U2,52,strain-束縛→strain拉緊,strainsof,/stre?nz?v/,音樂的曲調或旋律,,,,

U2,53,,orchestra,/??:k?str?/,n.(大型的)管弦樂隊,,,,

U2,54,tact-觸，碰-contact,tactile,/?t?kta?l/,adj.觸覺的,Toucheachobjectyouwanttotouchasiftomorrowyourtactilesensewouldfail.,觸摸你想觸摸的每一個物體，就好像明天你的觸覺就會失靈一樣。,,

U2,55,"per-,完全的，fume,煙氣，煙熏。其原義為煙熏消毒，后引申詞義香水。",perfume,/?p?:fju:m/,n.香味,"Smelltheperfumeofflowers,tastewithrelisheachmorsel,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellandtasteagain.",聞聞花香，津津有味地品嘗每一口食物，就好像明天你再也聞不到、嘗不到了一樣。,,

U2,56,"re-回+-lish-(=-lax-)松弛,放松",relish,/?rel??/,"n.享受,樂趣",,,,

U2,57,即咬下的一小口，引申詞義少量，小塊食物;聯想mouth,morsel,/?m?:sl/,"n.(尤指食物)一小片,一小塊",,,,

U2,58,,delightful,/d??la?tfl/,"adj.令人愉快的,討人喜歡的","Butofallthesenses,Iamsurethatsightmustbethemostdelightful.",但在所有的感官中，我確信視覺一定是最令人愉悅的。,,

U2,59,"liter-文字,字母+-ary形容詞詞尾,詞源同letter.引申詞義文學的",literary,/?l?t?r?ri/,adj.文學的,"Parallelismasaliterarydeviceistheuseofexpressions,clausesorsentencesthataresimilarintheirstructure.",平行結構作為一種文學手法，是指使用在結構上相似的短語、從句或句子。,,

U2,60,"em-入,向內+-barr-柵欄,障礙+ass",embarrassed,/?m?b?r?st/,"adj.難堪的,尷尬的","Ifeltembarrassed,eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.",盡管沒人能看見我，我還是覺得很尷尬。,,

"U3Faster,higher,stronger",,,,,,,,,

U3,1,,afarcryfrom,/?fɑ:(r)kra?fr?m/,與…大不相同,"Afarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourts(球場）oftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.",這里與美國國家籃球協會(NBA)明亮的燈光和閃閃發光的球場(球場)相去甚遠，正是在這條路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一塊塑料綁在電線桿上，做了一個簡單的籃子。,,

U3,2,"shine,照耀，發光，-y,形容詞后綴。",shiny,/??a?ni/,"adj.光滑發亮的,閃光的",,,,

U3,3,"as-臨近+-soci-聯合（同society,社會）+-ate動詞詞尾",association,/??s???i?e??n/,"n.協會,社團",,,,

U3,4,"mud,泥漿",muddy,/?m?di/,"adj.沾滿泥的,泥濘的","Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplaying

onthismuddybasketballcourt.",“就像他的父親、籃球明星戴爾·庫里一樣，斯蒂芬在這個泥濘的籃球場上度過了許多童年時光。”,,

U3,5,shoot的過去分詞形式，后形容詞過名詞使用,shot,/??t/,"n.投球,射球,擊球","Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.",你看，每投一球，脆弱的塑料籃板就會被擊潰。,,

U3,6,,backboard,/?b?kb?:d/,n.籃板,,,,

U3,7,,giveway,/g?vwe?/,"倒塌,向下垮",,,,

U3,8,擬聲詞。物體相撞的聲音。,bump,/b?mp/,碰撞n.隆起之處,Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.,籃筐下的道路兩旁的顛簸和巖石使球向四面八方彈跳。,,

U3,9,,bounce,/ba?ns/,"v.(使)彈起,(使)反彈",,,,

U3,10,"sharp,鋒利的，-en,使",sharpen,/??ɑ:p?n/,"v.使提高,使改進","Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.",就這樣，日復一日的練習幫助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。,,

U3,11,,teammate,/?ti:mme?t/,n.隊友,"Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.",盡管斯蒂芬的父親事業有成，但很多人，包括他的高中隊友和教練，都認為他太矮、太瘦、太弱，無法追隨父親的腳步。,,

U3,12,,footstep,/?f?tstep/,n.腳步聲;足跡,,,,

U3,13,,followinone'sfootsteps,/?f?l???nw?nz'f?tsteps/,仿效某人;繼承某人的事業,,,,

U3,14,,carryon,/?k?ri?n/,繼續,ButStephencarriedon.,然后斯蒂芬繼續了。,,

U3,15,"來自war,戰爭。即戰士，后該詞用于指武士",warrior,/?w?ri?(r)/,"n.武土,戰士","SelectedfortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.",2009年入選NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士隊。,,

U3,16,"expect,預期",expectation,/?ekspek?te??n/,"n.預料,預期",Heperformedbeyondeveryone’sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.,他的精準投籃和不斷的努力超出了所有人的預期。,,

U3,17,,beyondone'sexpectations,/b??j?ndw?nzekspek'te??nz/,超出某人的預期,,,,

U3,18,row一排，一行；劃船,inarow,/?n?r??/,連續地,"AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinarow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,“Ineverreallysetouttochange

thegame...WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself...Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.",在連續兩年獲得最有價值球員獎后，斯蒂芬解釋了他的哲學，“我從來沒有真正打算改變比賽……我想做的只是做我自己……我知道它激勵了很多下一代，很多熱愛籃球運動的人，讓他們重視籃球的技巧，重視你每天都在努力變得更好的事實。”,,

U3,19,"philo-,愛，愛好，-soph,思考，智慧，詞源同Sophia,sophist.引申詞義哲學家。",philosophy,/f??l?s?fi/,n.人生哲學,,,,

U3,20,,self-belief,/selfb??li:f/,n.自信,"Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.",通過自信、努力、毅力和一個舊鐵箍的幫助，他證明了一切皆有可能。,,

U3,21,,hoop,/hu:p/,n.(籃球中的)籃圈,,,,

U3,22,,cheat,/t?i:t/,"v.欺騙,作弊",Usingvideotechnologytohelpjudgeoursportingcompetitionscanmakesurethatnoonecheats.,利用視頻技術來輔助評判我們的體育競賽能夠確保無人作弊。,,

U3,23,,yoga,/?j??g?/,n.瑜伽,"Somemembersliketo

practice

yogabecauseithelpsthemkeeptheirmusclestoned,whileothersloveto

do

aerobics–oneelderlymansaystheenergyofitmakeshimfeelyoungagain!

",一些成員喜歡練習瑜伽，因為這有助于他們保持肌肉緊實，而另一些成員則喜歡做有氧運動——一位老人說其活力讓他感覺又年輕了！,,

U3,24,,rollerskating,/?r??l?(r)?ske?t??/,滑旱冰,"Ievenencounteredamanwho,attheageof68,wasbraveenoughto

go

rollerskating!",我甚至遇到過一個人，他在68歲高齡時還勇敢地去玩輪滑！,,

U3,25,"remark,評論，談論。比喻用法。",remarkable,/r??mɑ:k?bl/,adj.非凡的;不尋常的,"Inthisspirit,theLaureusWorldSportsAwardsisanannual(ann-ev年）ceremonytohonourremarkablesportspeople.",本著這種精神，勞倫斯世界體育獎是一年一度表彰杰出運動員的盛典。,,

U3,26,,net,/net/,n.球網,"Overthenet,Popovicdivesfortheball.","過網，波波維奇飛身救球。

",,

U3,27,pin針-spike釘子；鞋釘；細高跟鞋；（排球）大力扣殺,spiker,/?spa?k?/,"n.(排球隊)扣球隊員,主攻手",Sheonlyjustreachesit...andit’ssentstraightbacktoherbytheChinesespikerHuiRuoqi.,她剛剛夠到球……但又被中國的主攻手惠若琪直接打了回去。,,

U3,28,同break；爆炸；沖，闖；突然出現；突然發生,burst,/b?:st/,v.突然出現,"Inthe1980s,theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles,andanamazingthree-setvictoryovertheUnitedStatesinthefinalofthe1984LosAngelesOlympics.",20世紀80年代，這支隊伍在國際排球賽場上嶄露頭角，多次獲得世界重大賽事的冠軍，并在1984年洛杉磯奧運會的決賽中以三局驚人的勝利擊敗了美國隊。,,

U3,29,,burstonto,/b?:st??nt?/,突然出現在…(指突然成功),,,,

U3,30,viv-活+-id形容詞詞尾,vivid,/?v?v?d/,"adj.生動的,逼真的","ButwinninggoldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam’scompetitivespirit.

",但在里約奧運會上贏得金牌最生動地展現了該團隊的競技精神。,,

U3,31,sign-標記記號,assign,/??sa?n/,"v.分配,分派","InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”,whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagematches.","在里約，中國女排在被分到“死亡之組”后，需要拿出全部的戰斗精神。在小組賽階段，她們在這個小組中面對了幾個強勁的對手

",,

U3,32,"op-相對,反對+-pon-放置+-ent名詞詞尾",opponent,/??p??n?nt/,n.(競爭、比賽等的)對手,,,,

U3,33,,quarter-final,/?kw?:t?(r)?fa?nl/,n.四分之一決賽,"Despitereachingthequarter-finalsasthefourthteaminthegroup,withjusttwowinsinpreliminarymatches,theywerenotgoingtogiveup.",盡管作為小組第四名進入了四分之一決賽，而且在預賽中只贏了兩場，但他們并不打算放棄。,,

U3,34,"pre-,在前，早于，-limin,界限，門檻，開端，詞源同limit.引申詞義初步的，初期的",preliminary,/pr??l?m?n?ri/,adj.初步的;預備的,,,,

U3,35,surgeon外科醫生,surgery,/?s?:d??ri/,n.外科手術,"Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight,includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously.

",隊里的每一個成員都全力以赴地投入戰斗，包括不到五個月前剛做過心臟手術的惠若琪。,,

U3,36,,payoff,/pe??f/,取得成功,TheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.,"她們的堅持不懈得到了回報，在四分之一決賽中對衛冕冠軍巴西隊實現了史詩般的逆轉。

",,

U3,37,,comeback,/?k?mb?k/,n.東山再起,,,,

U3,38,"de-,不，非，使相反。feat,功績。引申義戰勝。",defeat,/d??fi:t/,"v.戰勝,打敗n.失敗，戰敗","Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches,havinglosttotheminthepreliminaries.",接下來，中國隊在半決賽中擊敗了荷蘭隊，而在此前的預賽中中國隊曾輸給過他們。,,

U3,39,,semi-final,/?semi?fa?nl/,n.半決賽,,,,

U3,40,steel,steely,/?sti:li/,adj.鋼鐵般的;堅定的,"Atlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.",最后，她們憑借著堅強的意志和無比堅韌的神經，與塞爾維亞隊進行了一場勢均力敵的比賽，并在決賽中奪得了金牌。,,

U3,41,"nervous，詞源同net,人體的筋脈，后指神經；勇氣；氣魄",nerve,/n?:v/,n.意志力,,,,

U3,42,詞源同seek,seize,/si:z/,v.奪取,,,,

U3,43,"co-,強調。-oper,工作，詞源同operate",cooperation,/k????p??re??n/,"n.合作,協作,配合","Strongteamspirit

alsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.Cooperationbetweenteammembersisessential.",強大的團隊精神也對她們的成功起到了極大的推動作用。團隊成員之間的協作至關重要。,,

U3,44,"in-,進入，使，-gred,走，層級，詞源同grade,degree.即走進去的，成為其中一部分的，引申詞義成份，因素。",ingredient,/?n?gri:di?nt/,"（食品）成分，原料n.(完成某事的)要素,因素","ZhuTing,namedMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics,alsoidentifiedthisasthespecialingredientintheteam’ssuccess:“Teamwork

isthekeytoChina’svictory.",在里約奧運會上被評為最有價值球員的朱婷也認為這是球隊成功的特殊因素：“團隊合作是中國獲勝的關鍵。”,,

U3,45,,teamwork,/?ti:mw?:k/,"n.合作,協作",,,,

U3,46,"pod-,足，腳，-ium,表地點。即站腳的地方，引申詞義講臺，講壇。

apod無足動物；

tripod三腳架",podium,/?p??di?m/,"n.表演臺,講臺","Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.",郎平非常清楚，一旦一支隊伍走下勝利領獎臺，她們就需要從零開始，為前方的新挑戰做準備。,,

U3,47,tourn-turn轉，如tour,tournament,/?t??n?m?nt/,n.錦標賽,"LastSaturday,Iwenttotheschoolplaygroundto

watchthefinalofthe4×100-metrerelayatour

annualsportstournament.",上周六，我去學校操場觀看了我們年度體育錦標賽的4×100米接力決賽。,,

U3,48,"tend

intendv.計劃打算

intentn.目的意圖a.專注的堅決的

intensity強度，強烈

tension緊張焦慮，緊張局勢，矛盾沖突，張力

tense（心理身體）緊張的焦慮的；時態",intense,/?n?tens/,"adj.緊張的,激烈的（程度深，力量大，感受強）",Ihadneverimaginedthattheatmosphereatasportseventcouldbesointense.,我從未想象過體育賽事的氛圍可以如此熱烈。,,

U4Meetingthemuse,,,,,,,,,

U4,1,"拉丁詞根quot，表示“多少”,用于指文章引用出處，章節，后用于指投標，報價。

quota-配額",quote,/kw??t/,"n.引文,引語",Whichquotedoyoumostorleastagreewith?,你最同意或者最不同意哪個引語,,

U4,2,Holland(省）-Netherlands（12省，正式）,Dutch,/d?t?/,adj.荷蘭的,"FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,whoselargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.",弗洛倫泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷蘭藝術家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。,,

U4,3,,float,/fl??t/,"v.浮,漂","AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish,whichwassetamongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhenWestScenicZone.",他最近的一個作品是巨大的《浮魚》，這件作品被設置在烏鎮西景區美麗的風景之中。,,

U4,4,詞源同full,folk,/f??k/,"adj.民間的,民俗的，普通百姓的n.人們大伙兒",Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughthegenerations.,霍夫曼創作《懸浮的魚》的靈感源自世代相傳的中國民間故事。,,

U4,5,tell的名詞形式,tale,/te?l/,n.故事（具有傳奇、幻想或神秘色彩的故事，常常包含超自然元素或古老的傳說）,,,,

U4,6,,folktale,/f??kte?l/,民間故事,,,,

U4,7,mot-移動(詞源同move.)+-ion名詞詞尾,motion,/?m???n/,"n.動,運動",ThesesightssetHofman’sideaforFloatingFishinmotion.,這些景象讓霍夫曼產生了創作《浮魚》的想法。,,

U4,8,,set...inmotion,/set?n?m???n/,使…開始,,,,

U4,9,"com-共同+-pos-放置+-e→共同放置,放在一起",compose,/k?m?p??z/,v.作(曲),"HeismostwidelyknownforcomposingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.","他最為人所熟知的是為電影《臥虎藏龍》以及2008年北京奧運會創作音樂。-譚盾

",,

U4,10,crook彎曲，鉤-hook鉤,crouch,/kra?t?/,v.蹲下;蹲伏,,,"=DISPIMG(""ID_C16A21CA01BB476B85036031EC7ABC9C"",1)",

U4,11,,peacock,/?pi:k?k/,n.(雄)孔雀,"YangLiping’spassionisdancing.Afterwinninganationalcompetitionin1986withherSpiritofthePeacockdance,shehasbeenknownasthe“PeacockPrincess”.",楊麗萍的熱愛是舞蹈。1986年，她憑借《雀之靈》在全國比賽中獲獎后，就一直被譽為“孔雀公主”。,,

U4,12,,princess,/?pr?n?ses/,n.公主,,,,

U4,13,ethn-種族race,ethnic,/?eθn?k/,adj.民族的,“Itgavemeachancetogodeeperintothelivesofvariousethnicgroups...,這讓我有機會更深入地了