2024—2025學年河北省保定市高一上學期12月月考英語試卷

一、聽力選擇題(★)1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Driverandpassenger.B．Husbandandwife.C．Touristandguide.(★★)2.WhywillthemangotoAustralia?

A．Totravel.B．Todobusiness.C．Toattendawedding.(★★)3.WhatimpressedthemanaboutDenmark?

A．Itshistory.B．Itsbuildings.C．Itspeople.(★★)4.Whenwillthebasketballmatchbeheld?

A．Onthe18th.B．Onthe19th.C．Onthe20th.(★★)5.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?

A．Differentcultures.B．Windowstonewworlds.C．Languagesintheworld.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhydidLilymissthelecturebyMr.Johnson?

A．Shewastakinganexam.B．Shewaspreparingforanexam.C．Shewassharingsomeinterestingstories.7.WhenwillMr.Johnsongiveanothertalk?

A．ThisThursday.B．NextTuesday.C．NextWednesday.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatjobdidSarahfind?

A．Workinginanoffice.B．Cleaningroomsinahotel.C．Managingashop.9.WhatdoesSarah’sfriendsuggest?

A．Sheshouldworkintheshoppingcentre.B．SheshouldworkattheRiversideHotel.C．Sheshouldstartherownbusiness.10.WhatdoesSarahthinkofthehoteljob?

A．It’stoofarfromherhome.B．It’snotrelatedtoherstudies.C．Itpayslessthantheotherjob.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheman’splanabout?

A．Exerciseandfitness.B．Healthyeating.C．Astudyprogram.12.Whatwillthemandobeforejogginginthemorning?

A．Haveaglassofmilk.B．Liftweights.C．Cookbreakfast.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSundays?

A．Gohiking.B．Watchamovie.C．Walkhisdog.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Makingareport.B．Doingaresearch.C．Havingadebate.15.Whichsubjectisthewoman’sfavorite?

A．English.B．Math.C．Physics.16.Howlongdoesthewomansleepeverynight?

A．Morethan8hours.B．About7hours.C．Lessthan6hours.17.Whatmainproblemdoesthewomanhaveatpresent?

A．Shemissesherparents.B．Sheisshyofmakingnewfriends.C．Shehastroublewithherhomework.(★★)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A．Itrained.B．Itwassunny.C．Itwascloudy.19.Whycan’tvisitorsgoinsidethetownhall?

A．Itisclosedbecauseofameeting.B．It’stoooldandunsafe.C．It’sbeingfixed.20.Whichplaceisneartheriver?

A．Apark.B．Acafe.C．Amarket.二、閱讀理解(★★)Actually,2023washosttodifferentkindsofnaturaldisasters,someofthemtakingthousandsoflivesatonce.Hereare4ofthemostdangerousnaturaldisastersof2023.StormMochainMyanmarAbigstormcalledMochahitMyanmaronMay14th.Itcausedveryfastwindsandsuddenfloods.Atleast145peoplediedbecauseofit,manyofwhomwerefromagroupcalledRohingyawhooftenfacealotofproblems.ThisstormwasoneoftheworstthatMyanmarhashadinalongtime.EarthquakeinNepalOnNov.3rd,a5.6-magnitudeearthquakestruckwesternNepalandkilledatleast157people.SittingatthemeetingpointoftheIndianandAsiantectonic(地殼構造的)plates,themountainousnationisnostrangertoearthquakes.Oneofitsmostdestructiveearthquakestookalmost9,000livesin2015.StormDanielinLibyaOnSeptember10th,astrongstormnamedDanielhitthecityofDernainLibyaneartheMediterraneanSea.Itbroughtalotofrainandfloods,anditbroketwodamsinthecity.ByOctober31th,4,352peoplewereknowntohavedied,and8,000werestillmissingandthoughttobedead.FloodsintheDRCEarlyMaysawheavyrainfallontheeasternpartoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),causingflashfloodingandlandslides.Thefloodwaterkilledatleast438peopleandleftthousandsmoremissingorhomeless.HeavyrainandextremefloodinghavebecomemorecommoninAfricainrecentyearsbecauseofclimate(氣候)change,accordingtotheUN.21.Whichnaturaldisastercausedthemostdeathsaccordingtothepassage?

A．FloodsintheDRC.B．StormDanielinLibya.C．EarthquakeinNepal.D．StormMochainMyanmar.22.WhatdotheeventsthathappenedinMyanmarandDRChaveincommon?

A．Theybothcauseseriousfloods.B．Theybothhappenedinautumn.C．Theyarethesametypeofdisaster.D．Theylastedfornearlyhalfaweek.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tocomparetheinfluenceofthefourdisasters.B．Toshowhowtoprotectourselvesfromdisasters.C．Toexplainthereasonsofincreasingnaturaldisasters.D．Toreviewsomenaturaldisasterstakingplacein2023.(★★★)EmmaChen,fromtheUnitedStates,worksasavolunteerinHangzhou’sLiangzhuMuseum,Zhejiangprovince.Themuseumwasbuiltin2005andshowsthearchaeologicalfindingsfromtheLiangzhuruins.WhathascaughtChen’sattentionthemostisaring-footedblackpotteryjar(陶罐)thathas12symbols.Someexpertsfeelittellsastory.“Itsaysthatamancaughtatigerwithanet,”Chensaid.“Therearemanydifferentexplanations,buttheywereprobablydepictingspecificactivitiesorevents,carvingonajarwhathadhappenedearlierthatday,thewaypeoplethesedayspostmomentsonWeChat,”shesaid.Chen’sdeepknowledgeofmuseumsisimpressive,andherloveconnectspeopleacrosstheages.Shehasaspecialgiftformakingancienthistorycomealiveandattractingvisitors.HerloveforChinesehistoryhappenedbeforeshewasmajoringinOriental(東方的)studies.ShelearnedChineseduringhercollegedaysintheUS,andtheinterestfinallydroveheracrossthePacificOcean.ComingtoChinainearly2015aftergraduating,shebecameamemberofthemuseum’svolunteerteamin2022.Chensaidherrepeatedvisitstothemuseumledtothemmakinganoffer.“IrememberedaworkercominguptomeandaskingifIwantedtodothejob.Ihadalwayswantedtodoit,soIagreedimmediately,”shesaid.“Ijusthappenedtobeattherightplaceattherighttime.”ChenhasvisitedmanymuseumsinChina,suchastheYinxuMuseuminHenanprovinceandtheSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanprovince.Butinhereyes,LiangzhuMuseumisaninvaluabletreasurethatcannotbetakentheplaceofbecauseshebelieveseverywordthatiswrittenonawallinthehallofthemuseum,that“Liangzhuisthemostspecifictestimony(證明)of5,000yearsofChinesecivilization”.In2019,theLiangzhuruinsmadeittotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depicting”meaninparagraph2?

A．Describing.B．Carving.C．Painting.D．Acting.25.HowdidChen’sloveforChinesehistoryinfluenceherlife?

A．Itmadeherchangehermajorincollege.B．Ithelpedherbecomeaprofessionalarchaeologist.C．ItencouragedhertolearnChineseandfinallymovetoChina.D．ItledhertoworkattheLiangzhuMuseumatonceaftergraduation.26.WhatmakestheLiangzhuMuseumspecialtoChen?

A．ItssizeinChina.B．Itshistorical(歷史的)value.C．Itsmoderndesign.D．Itslargecollections.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．TheLiangzhuMuseuminHangzhou.B．DifferentkindsofmuseumsinChina.C．AnAmericanvolunteer’sdetermination.D．AnAmericanvolunteerforaChinesemuseum.(★★★)GedaQawla,whois75,ishavingtroublerememberingwordsfromhisnativeOngotalanguage.He’soneofonlyfivepeoplewhocanstillspeakit.Ashegetsolder,hefindsithardertothinkofthenamesofthingsliketreesandbirds.“Icanfeelitleavingme.Theotherstrytohelpmerememberbuttheyarethesame,theyarealsoforgettingandthere’snoonelefttoteachus,”hesaid.Gedawasafraidthatastheremainingspeakersageandpassaway,thelanguagemaydisappearwiththem.Thisisjustoneexampleofabiggerproblemhappeningallovertheworld.Languagesaredisappearingfast,withonedyingeverytwoweeks.Ifthingsdon’tchange,bytheendofthiscentury,halfofthe7,000languageswehavenowmightbegone.Theonesinthemostdangerarethosethataren’twrittendownandthosespokenbyveryfewpeople.Themainreasonsforthisaretechnologyandthewaytheworldisbecomingmoreconnected.Peoplewhospeaksmallerlanguagesarebeingpushedtostopusingthemandstartspeakingbiggerlanguages.Morepeoplemovingtonewplacesalsocontributestothis,astheyleavetheirnativelanguagesbehindandlearnnewones.However,somelanguagesthatwerealmostgonehavebeensaved.Thishappenedthroughlong-termeffortstobringthembacktolife.Theseeffortsincludedteachingtheminschools,usingtheminthemedia(媒體),andevenputtingthemonroadsigns.Butformostlanguages,likeOngota,thereisn’tenoughmoneyorsupporttodothis.AtArbaMinchUniversity,someresearchersaretryingtosavetheOngotalanguagebymakingadictionary.SomeyoungOngotapeoplewhohavehadaneducationalsowanttokeeptheirlanguagealive.ForSavà,anItalianexpertwhostudiespeopleandtheircultures,losingOngotawouldbeverysad.“Whenalanguagedisappears,”hesays,“youloseaspecialwayofseeingtheworldthatcan’tbereplaced(取代).”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutGedaQawla?

A．Heisskilledinhisnativelanguage.B．HelikestoteachothersOngotalanguage.C．HeisworriedabouttheOngotalanguage.D．Hehasdifficultiesinrememberingnewwords.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?

A．Whichlanguagesneedtobesaved.B．Howtechnologyischanginglanguages.C．Whenwecankeeplanguagesfromdisappearing.D．Whysmallerlanguagesarebecominglesscommon.30.WhydoestheauthormentionSavàinthelastparagraph?

A．Tostresstheimportanceoflanguage.B．Toshowthehardworkinsavinglanguage.C．Torecommendwaystoviewtheworld.D．TopraiseOngotayoungpeople’sefforts.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TechnologyandLanguageLoss.B．TheFighttoKeepLanguagesAlive.C．TheChallengeofGedaQawla’sLanguage.D．ReasonsforSavingtheWorld’sLanguages.(★★★)Fiftyyearsago,notonlythearchaeologicalcommunitybutalsoordinarypeopleweresurprisedattheexcavation(發掘)oftheMawangduiHanTombs.AnewrevisionofthebookMawangduiBambooSlipsandSilkBookswaspublished(出版)thisyeartocelebratethisbigevent.MawangduiHansite,recognizedasoneofthegreatestfindingsofthe20thcentury,hasproducedanumberofculturalrelicsanda“library”ofHanDynastytextspreservedonsilk.Thefirstdiscoveryofthetombstookplacebetween1972and1974,resultinginthediscoveryof26,937culturalrelics.TheseincludetheremainsofLadyXinZhui,andbambooandsilkbooks.Thesilkbooks,whichhave1,430items(物品)inall,includeover130,000charactersandcovermorethan50classicsondifferenttopicssuchaspolitics,medicine,literature,etc.,including“IChing”and“TaoTeChing.”MawangduiBambooSlipsandSilkBookswasfirstpublishedinJune2014bytheHunanMuseumandFudanUniversity.Thenewly-revisedbook,whichcameoutafterfouryearsofrevision,offersagreatall-roundandreallygoodexplanationofthetextsinthesilkbooks.Therepairandresearchprocesshasbeenchallengingbecauseoftheweaknatureofthesilkpieces,whichhadtobecarefullydividedandexplained.Thesilkbooksprovidevaluableinsights(了解)intothethoughtsandknowledgeoftheHanDynasty,withsomeclassicsbeingnewtomodernresearch.Therevisedbookincludesover1,000revisionsandnewcontents,therewritingofseveralclassics,anddescriptionofnewlyuncoveredsilkpieces.Thisversionhasmadechangestomorethan60silkitemsfromtheoldoneandaddedabout230newsilkitems.Thecolorshavebeenimprovedtomakethetextsanddesignsshowupbetter.TheresearchonMawangduiisstillinprocess,withtheexpectationthatitwillcontinuetogrowinimportance,contributingtotheunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandthedescriptionofChina’shistoricalstories.32.WhyaretheMawangduiHanTombsimportant?

A．Theyincludetheonlyknownsilkbooks.B．TheyarethelargesttombsoftheHanDynasty.C．TheyaretheoldestdiscoveredtombsinChina.D．TheyprovideinsightsintothecultureoftheHanDynasty.33.What’sthemaindifficultyinprotectingthesilkbooks?

A．Readingoldwritings.B．Dealingwiththesoftandeasilybrokensilk.C．Nothavingenoughrelatedguidebooks.D．Findingouthard-to-understandideas.34.WhatdoestherevisedpartofMawangduiBambooSlipsandSilkBooksinclude?

A．Introductionofnewlydiscoveredsilkpieces.B．Thehistoricalvalueofculturalrelics.C．AsummaryoftheHanDynasty.D．Newexcavationskills.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?

A．Atraveljournal.B．Abookreview.C．Aculturalreport.D．Aresearchpaper.(★★★)Whatdoyouthinkittakestobeasuccessfullanguagelearner?Andcananyonebecomeagoodlanguagelearner?Eventhoughyoumightthinkthattherearemanythingsforapersontodotobecomeasuccessfullanguagelearner,itdoesn’t.36Anypersoncanbecomeagoodlanguagelearner.Well,therearesomesecretstobecomingasuccessfullanguagelearner.Don’tbeshytomakemistakes.Actuallyeverypersonintheworldwholearnsaforeignlanguagemakesmistakeswhilestudying.37Youshouldn’tbeashamed(羞愧)ofit.Insteadofbeingshy,trytolearnfromyourmistakes.Givethemonemoreexperiencethatcanhelpyouinlanguagelearning.Trackyourprogress.Onemoresecretofsuccessfullanguagelearnersistrackingtheirprogress.38Attheendofeveryweek,youcanseeandtrackhowfaryou’vecome,howmanywordsyou’velearned,orwhichgrammarpartsyou’velearnedtouseproperly.39Forexample,ifyouarewaitinginalongqueue,usethattimetolistentoTEDTalkstoimproveyourlisteningskills.Orifyouneedalongtimetogettowork,makefulluseofitanduseittolistentoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)orreadsomeusefulbooksaboutlanguagelearning.Immerse(沉浸)yourselfinthelanguage.Byimmersioninlanguagelearning,itisconsideredthatalanguagelearnerhastousethelanguageyou’relearningallthetime.Mainly,itisspendingsometimeinthecountrywherethelanguageisspoken.Itcanbequitechallengingatfirst,especiallyifyoujuststartedlearningthelanguage.40

A．Bepatientandcareful.B．Justtheopposite,itisquitesimple.C．Practicethelanguagewheneveryoucan.D．Thiscanalsobeachancetomeetpeople!E．That’sanormalpartoflanguagelearning.F．However,overtimeittakesyoutofullfluency.G．Forexample,setyourgoalsweeklywhenlearninganewlanguage.三、完形填空(★★)Asafreshmaninhighschool,IfacedalotofproblemswhilelearningEnglish.Itwasamajor_________forme,andmyprogresswasslow._________,Ioftenfeltdefeatedbytheupsanddownsoflanguagelearning.My_________towardsEnglishwasnotpositive,anditseemedlikeaverydifficulttask.Oneday,myEnglishteachernoticedmyproblemsand_________mysituationasacommontypeofchallengesthatmanystudentsface.Shesatwithmeandprovided_________suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.She_________theimportanceofhavingtherightattitudeanddetermination,whichshesaidwerekey_________insolvingthedifficulties.She_________classicmethodstome,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies.Itmadethelearningprocessmore_________.Withherhelp,myEnglishskillsbegantoimprove__________.Ilearnedthatmyattitudewasanimportant__________thatcouldhelpmemakeprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwiththeright__________,anydifficultycanbesolved.Itprovesthesaying,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthelearning__________.I’vecometounderstandthatevery__________isachancetogrow,andwithhardwork,there’snothingthatcan’tbe__________.41.A．processB．adventureC．struggleD．difference42.A．PolitelyB．ActuallyC．EquallyD．Likely43.A．choiceB．designC．creditD．attitude44.A．referredtoB．turnedtoC．checkedoutD．workedout45.A．annoyingB．confidentC．specificD．confusing46.A．impressedB．stressedC．admiredD．organized47.A．effectsB．documentsC．affairsD．factors48.A．recommendedB．commentedC．contactedD．regarded49.A．usefulB．traditionalC．interestingD．calm50.A．creativelyB．rapidlyC．softlyD．carefully51.A．programB．destinationC．projectD．point52.A．cluesB．meansC．summariesD．demands53.A．journeyB．sourceC．qualityD．symbol54.A．strategyB．aidC．challengeD．situation55.A．competedB．preservedC．hostedD．achieved四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AshowtitledLightoftheSun:ADialogueBetweenAncientShuandIncaCivilizations56(hold)rightnowattheInkaMuseuminCusco,Peru.Theevent,57willrununtilNov.20,features(以……為特色)copiesof16specialitemsfromtheSanxingduiMuseumandtheJinshaSiteMuseuminSichuanandsevensetsofculturalrelicsfromtheInkaMuseum.ZapataRodriguez,directoroftheInkaMuseum,saidthatthroughthisshow,hehopestodeepenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandPeru58(far)andnarrowtheculturalexchangedistancebetweentheancientShuandIncacivilizations.Healsoregardsthis59achancetopromotelong-termexchangesanddialoguebetweenSichuanandCusco.WangFang,fromJinshaSiteMuseum,saidtheshowchosespecialitemsfromtheSanxingduiandJinshasitesoftheancientShucivilization,includingitems60(make)ofgold,jade,woodandbronze.“TheseitemsareshowntogetherwithvaluableitemsfromtheIncacivilization.Thegoalis61(help)visitorstoenjoythespecial62(wise)andcreativityoftheancestors(祖先)ofbothplaces,”hesaid.Wangsaidtheshowalsousesmoderntechnologytoallowvisitors63(feel)asiftheyaretravelingthroughtimeandspace.ExpertsfromChinaandPeru64(deliver)speechesontopicssuchasthearchaeologicalexcavationsoftheSanxingduisites65thevaluesoftheancientShuandIncacivilizationsdaysago.五、其他(★★)根據以下音標寫出對應的單詞66./??pl?'ke??n/______67./ju'ni:k/______68./stre?θ/______69./'refr?ns/______六、單詞拼寫(★★★)70.___________(盡管)themanyupsanddownsinhistory,Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）(★★★)71.The______(補給品)providedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)(★★)72.Iwould______(感激)itifyoucouldgivemeareplyassoonaspossible.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）(★★★)73.Providinganopportunityforexchangestudentstogetclosetonatureand______(促進，提升)ourfriendship,theoutingwaswelcomedbyallthestudents.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）七、語法填空(★★)74.Manygreatpeoplehavedevotedtheir______(limit)livestothelimitlessservicetothepeople.（所給詞的適當形式填空）(★★)75.ZhongNanshanmadeoutstanding______(contribute)tobattleagainstthevirus,forwhichhewasseenas“AHeroofOurTimes”.（所給詞的適當形式填空）(★★)76.Therewasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographicallyleadingtoa______(vary)ofdialectsandcharacters.（所給詞的適當形式填空）(★★)77.______(bury)inhisstudy,healwaysforgetsallaboutsleepingoreating.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★★)78.Thefilm______(base)onatruestorywaswelcomedbyallthestudents.（所給詞的適當形式填空）八、翻譯(★★)快速閱讀下列句子，結合語境寫出黑體詞(組)在語境中的詞性和確切含義79.InBeijing,eightpandasmoveintoanewhomeafterthedestructiveChineseearthquakedestroyedtheirpreserve.80.WheneverIvisitorseeanyoneinherfamily,Imakeaspecialefforttotrytoestablishastrongrelationshipwiththem.81.Thefamilysurvivedthroughthedifficulttimesbydependingontheirfriends.82.Manyparentswantthe