2024—2025學(xué)年湖南省常德市桃源縣第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期11月模塊考試英語(yǔ)試卷

一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★★)1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Thewomaniscrazy.B．Hehatesmosquitoes.C．Thissummerisamazing.(★★)2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A．Toreportadelay.B．Toplaceanorder.C．Toarrangeadeliverydate.(★★)3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Rainy.B．Bright.C．Grey.(★★)4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Atree.B．Asurvey.C．Acountry.(★★)5.WhatwasgoingonatCooper’slastnight?

A．Asalespromotion.B．Abirthdayparty.C．Amovieshow.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanrecommend?

A．Berrymilkshake.B．Blueberryjuice.C．Orangetea.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A．$8.B．$8.8.C．$9.6.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouttheconcert?

A．Thesite.B．Thesinger.C．Themusic.9.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthesupportbands?

A．Moving.B．Surprising.C．Disappointing.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A．Thewomandrovetoofast.B．Theredcartriedtoavoidadog.C．Adogsuddenlyturnedleftontothestreet.11.Whendidtheambulancecome?

A．Atabout8:30.B．Atabout8:45.C．Atabout9:00.12.Whogotinjuredintheaccident?

A．Theredcardriver.B．Thefemalespeaker.C．Theblackdog.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Policemananddriver.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Professorandstudent.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A．Energyproduction.B．Informationsafety.C．Smartcities.15.Whichisamongtheman’sresearchfocuses?

A．Equalitypromotion.B．Trafficrelease.C．Datamanagement.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A．Personalinformationcanbesecured.B．Dataleakagewillneverhappen.C．Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.17.Whomightbethewoman?

A．Aprofessor.B．Ajournalist.C．Ascientist.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobeatfirst?

A．Aresearchscientist.B．AnEnglishteacher.C．Adivinginstructor.19.Wheredidthespeakergorightafteruniversity?

A．ToAustralia.B．ToJamaica.C．ToSouthAfrica.20.Howdomostcustomersknowthespeaker’scompany?

A．FrommagazinesB．OntheInternet.C．Throughwordofmouth.二、閱讀理解(★)IntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草動(dòng)物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.21.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902?

A．Disease.B．Climatechange.C．Unsustainablehunting.D．Habitatloss.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?

A．Theywerereintroducedin1902.B．Theyprimarilyhuntduringthemidday.C．TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley.D．Theyliveinpacksandcanhavevariouscolors.23.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYellowstone?

A．LamarValley.B．MadisonCanyon.C．PelicanValley.D．HaydenValley.(★★★)ThesceneinthestandsatRolandGarros’sCourtPhilippe-Chatrierwasdottedwithredbanners,addingaglowtothealreadyorangeyairspreadingtheredclaycourt.TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVekicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.Asshelaydownonthedirt,eyesskywardandfistsextendedintotheParishaze,thewin’sgravityseemedtoregister:ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”Bornin2002,Zhengstartedplayingtennisatageseven.Atageeight,shemovedaloneforbettercoaching.Sinceadolescence,shehasdeeplyadmiredChineseathletes,suchasthetennisstarLiNa,whojoinedthe2008BeijingGames,andtherunnerLiuXiang,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames.“Itwasreallytough,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseearlydays.“Mymomusedtocomevisitonweekends.Whensheleft,Iwouldholdherlegandcry.After13,shedecidedtostaywithmefull-timetoletmehavebettergrowthandcare.Afterthat,itgoteasier.AndwemovedtoEuropewhenIwas17.”InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.“WithIga,Iwasclear,”Zhengsaid.“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayed,rushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”Zhengisconscious,too,oftheeffectsthathermilestoneachievementinPariswillhave.Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaid,softly,“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemweretalkingaboutinspiration,andthismakesmefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisTRUEaboutQinwenZheng?

A．ShesecuredthefirstChineseOlympictennischampionship.B．Sheconsideredalltennisgamestobeequallyimportant.C．Asateenager,shewantedtogobeyondotherChineseathletes.D．Shefeltconfidenttolivealoneatherearlydaysoftraining.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toppling”inthe6thparagraphmean?

A．Challenging.B．Defeating.C．Discouraging.D．Declining.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeQinwenZheng?

A．Strong-willedandreflective.B．Creativeandindependent.C．Sincereandambitious.D．Competentandidealistic.27.WhatcanweinferfromQinwenZheng’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．ShetakesprideinattainingtheOlympicgoldmedal.B．Shehopesthatherachievementwillearnherfame.C．Sheexpectsherachievementtomotivatemorepeople.D．Shefeelsdelightedtoreadnumerouscommentsonhermatch.(★★★)Foreigndriverswillhavetopayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡600forbreakingthetrafficlawtobeenforced(強(qiáng)制實(shí)施)nextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped(扣留)untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡60forgettingbacktheirvehicles.ThenewlawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakelegalactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2018and2023.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2023.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitstoweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtrafficlaw?

A．Ithasbeenwellcarriedout.B．Driversmustpaytheirfinesincash.C．Vehicleswillbeclampedforbreakingthelaw.D．ItisintendedforbothforeignandBritishdrivers.29.WhatdoweknowaboutforeignvehiclesinBritain?

A．ManyforeignvehicleshavebeenfinedinBritain.B．HalfamillionFrenchvehiclesenterBritaineveryyear.C．30%offoreignvehiclescauseroadaccidentsinBritain.D．Officersprefertowarnforeigndriversratherthantakethemtocourt.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbeareasonforcarryingoutthelaw?

A．ToincreasetheincomeofBritishpolice.B．Tolowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuries.C．TocutdownthenumberofforeignlorriesenteringBritain.D．Togetforeigndriverswhocauseaccidentstoappearincourt.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ForeignDriversFaceHeavyPunishmentinBritainB．StrictNewMeasuresforTrafficSafetyintheUKC．ChallengesofEnforcingTrafficLawonForeignVehiclesD．BritishandForeignDriversEquallySubjecttoNewTrafficLaw(★★★)Loveandencouragementfromotherscanmakeusfeelourbest.Butcantheyalsohelpusperformourbest?Bytakingadvantageofauniquesituationintheworldoffootball,economistPatricioDaltonandhisteamwereabletodemonstratethatmoralsupportsignificantlyaffectsperformance.Althoughmoralsupportissuchanimportantpartofdailyinteraction,there'slittlescientificproofoftheeffectithasonbehavior.Daltonaddressesthisgapinanewresearchpaper,revealingthateveninthefootballstadium—acompetitivelaborenvironmentwherehighperformanceisrewardedwithhighpay—moralsupportmatters.Demonstratingacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenmoralsupportandbehaviorisdifficult,Daltonexplains,becausemoralsupportisn'teasilycontrolledinanexperiment.“Themajorchallengeliesinthefactthatmoralsupportisessentiallyendogenous(內(nèi)生的).Peoplechoosewhethertosupplyordemandmoralsupport,theextentofit,towhomtosupplyitandfromwhomtodemandit.Thepaperaddressesthischallengebytakingadvantageofanexogenous(外因的)negativeshockonmoralsupportcausedbyanunexpectedchangeoflawintheArgentineanfootballleague.”Followinganincidentinvolvingafootballsupporter'sdeath,Argentinaplacedabanthatprohibitedvisitingteamsupportersfromattendingfirstdivisiongames.Thisprovidedtheperfectconditionsforanaturalexperiment,allowingtheresearcherstoexaminetheimpactofmoralsupportonbehaviorinareal-worldsetting.Analyzingdatafrom1,320gamesplayedbothbeforeandaftertheban,theresearchersfoundthattheprobabilityofavisitingteamlosingagameincreasesby20%,andthevisitingteamconceding(讓得分)moregoalsthanthehometeamrisesby1.3times.Theresearchersestablishthattheobserveddeclineinperformanceisduetotheabsenceofmoralsupport.What'salsostrikingisthatsmallerteamsaremostaffectedbythelackofmoralsupport,whilebiggerteamsexperiencedeclineinperformanceonlywhenfacingopponentswithequalstrength.Thissuggeststhatmoralsupportmakesupforthepowerimbalancebetweenteams.Thestudyrevealsastronginfluenceofmoralsupportanditssignificanceinunlockinghumanpotential.“Ifmoralsupportcanmakesuchabigdifferenceintheworldofprofessionalfootball,whatcoulditdoinregularworkplaces?”Daltonsays.32.Whatdoes“auniquesituation”underlinedinparagraph1referto?

A．Thedeathofafootballsupporter.B．Theexperimentonmoralsupport.C．Theperformancesofvisitingteams.D．Thebanonvisitingteamsupporters.33.Howdidtheresearchersexaminetherelationshipbetweenmoralsupportandbehavior?

A．Inanaturalway.B．Inanunusualway.C．Bysupplyingmoralsupport.D．Byinterviewingfootballsupporters.34.WhatdoesDalton’sresearchrevealaboutmoralsupport?

A．Itcanmakeadifferenceinmanyareasoflife.B．Itkeepsabalancebetweenbigfootballteams.C．Theimpactoflackingitvariesfromteamtoteam.D．Theabsenceofitmakesnodifferencetoahometeam.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesmoralsupport?

A．Itmakesonefeelgood.B．It’saperformanceenhancer.C．Itdevelopsgoodrelationships.D．It’sacureforbehaviorproblems.(★★★)Maybeyouareprobablygettinganearful(訓(xùn)斥)fromyourinnervoice.36.Hereareseveralwaystochangeyourself-talkscriptandtouseyourinnervoicestoperformbetter.ListencriticallytoyourinnercriticInhigh-pressuresituations,self-talkisoftencritical.Insteadofthinkingdeliberatelyandlogically,ourinnervoicesarecausedbyemotion.Thatinfluenceseverythingfromhowwetalktoourselvestoourbehaviors.37.Andwhenyourinnervoicesstarttofillwithwordsoffrustrationanddiscouragement,pausetheconversationasyouconsiderwaystochangeit.CreatepsychologicaldistancefromyourselfOneeffectivewaytomanagestressistocreatepsychologicaldistance.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingsecond-orthird-personpronounswhenreferringtothesituation.Askingyourself,“Whyareyoufeelingsostressed?”isonewaytocreatethepsychologicaldistanceyouneedtoregulateemotion.38.Fityourconversationtoyourgoal39.Instructionalself-talklike“shouldersback”or“keeptheleftarmstraight”workstoimprovetechnique.Motivationalself-talksuchas“you’vegotthis”or“keepgoing”canhelpwithconfidence,strength,orendurance.It’simportanttobeawareofthetypeofself-talkyouareusingandmakesureitalignswithyourgoalsandneeds.40Demeaningornegativeself-talkisonlygoingtoincreaseyourstressandholdyouback.Instead,speakcompassionatelytoyourself—justasyouwouldtoafriend.Recreatenegativemessagestoincludepositivecontent.“Iamnotgoodatthis.”canbechangedto“Relax.Youarepreparedforthis.”“Idon’tknowwhattosay.”canbereplacedby“Remembertosmileandaskgoodquestions.”

A．TreatyourselfasafriendB．MakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC．UsinginstructionallanguageisappropriateD．Differenttypesofself-talkworkbestforspecificgoalsE．SoyourfirststepistolistencriticallytowhatyouaresayingtoyourselfF．Often,negativecommentsinyourheadmakeitdifficultforyoutosucceedG．Thiswayyoumightfindyourtaskaninterestingchallengeinsteadofathreat三、完形填空(★★★)Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,aboyfelthimself_________frombed.Thenhewasheldinhisfather’sarmsoutontothenearbybeach.Overheadtheskytwinkledwithstars.“Watch!”_________,ashisfatherspoke,oneofthestarsmoved.Inalineofgoldenfireitflashedacrossthedark_________.Andbeforethewonderofthiscould_________,anotherstarleapedfromitsplace,thenanother,divingtowardstherestlesssea.“What’sthis?”thechildwhispered.“Shootingstars.TheycomeeveryyearonacertainAugustnight.Ithoughtyou’dliketoseethe_________.”Thatwasall:justanunexpected_________ofsomethingmysteriousandbeautiful.Butback_________,thechildstaredforalongtimeintothedark,knowingthatallaroundthequiethousethenightwasfullofthe_________musicofthefallingstars.Decadeshavepassed,buthestillremembersthatnightbecausehewasthe_________boywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperiencewasmoreimportantforasmallboythana(n)__________night’ssleep.Nodoubthehadalltheusualchildhoodentertainment,butthoseare__________now.Whatheremembersisthenightoftheshootingstars,andthe“trophy(戰(zhàn)利品)table”inthediningroomwherechildrenwereencouragedto__________thingstheyhadfound—anything__________orbeautiful—snakeskins,seashells,flowers,arrowheads...Hisfatherhad,toamarvelousdegree,thegiftofopeningdoorsforchildren,ofleadingthemintoareasofsplendid__________.Thissubtle(巧妙的)artof__________dimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’tnecessarilyrequireagreatdealoftime.Itsimplyinvolvesdoingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.41.A．calledB．liftedC．knockedD．transported42.A．IncrediblyB．AnxiouslyC．SimplyD．Curiously43.A．seaB．faceC．eyesD．heavens44.A．fadeB．workC．a(chǎn)ttackD．continue45.A．weatherB．placeC．showD．condition46.A．comebackB．blowC．glimpseD．visit47.A．tothebeachB．undertheskyC．inbedD．tohisseat48.A．seriousB．silentC．modernD．sad49.A．cautiousB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．fortunateD．sensitive50.A．restlessB．heavyC．lightD．unbroken51.A．resolvedB．forgottenC．a(chǎn)voidedD．delayed52.A．createB．searchC．collectD．exhibit53.A．unusualB．uncertainC．practicalD．a(chǎn)wful54.A．victoryB．skyC．newnessD．cottage55.A．a(chǎn)ddingB．a(chǎn)pplyingC．turningD．tracing四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForChinesecommunitiesinAustralia,Mid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationis56importantpartoftheirlife.WayneWong,asoneofthenew57(arrive)fromChina,isproudofhisChineseheritage.While58(get)usedtothelifeinAustralia,WongandhiswifestillmaintaintheirChinesecultureandheritage.Mid-AutumnFestivalandLunarNewYearareasimportanttotheminAustraliaasthey59(be)inChina,andwillcontinuetobeso.Thisyear,theirmodesthomeweredecoratedwithpinkcherryblossoms,60Wongsaidcouldbringgoodluck.61manyAustraliansofChinesedescent,hecelebratedMid-AutumnFestivalbyhavingdinnerwithfriendsandeatingmooncakes.ForChineseAustralians,Mid-AutumnFestivalkeepsthem62(connect)totheirheritageandculture,saidMarkWang,CEOoftheMuseumofChineseAustralianHistoryinMelbourne.His63(mother)ancestorsarrivedinAustraliafromChinainthe1830s,justbeforetheGoldRushwhichsawthousandsofChinese64(make)thejourneytothegoldfieldsineasternAustraliainthe1850sand1860s.“65youareafirst-generationimmigrantorAustralianbornChinese,itisimportanttokeepthattraditionalfestival,ourculturalconnection,”Wangsaid.五、書信寫作(★★★)66.假定你是李華，你班同學(xué)決定本周日下午兩點(diǎn)為外教Daniel舉辦生日聚會(huì)，你因故無(wú)法參加，請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示歉意；（2）說(shuō)明原因；（3）表達(dá)祝愿。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Bullying(欺凌)isaprobleminmanyschoolsandpeopleoftentalkabouthowtodealwithit.ButIseebullyingoccurinwaysthatothersoftenfailtorealize.OnethingthatIhavehappilydiscoveredisthatabully(欺人者)fearsnothingmorethanwhenthevictimrespondsbybeingnice.Abully’sexistenceisbasedonbeingcruel