2024-2025學年高中英語Module2AJobWorthDoing單元加餐練含解析外研版必修5_第1頁
2024-2025學年高中英語Module2AJobWorthDoing單元加餐練含解析外研版必修5_第2頁
2024-2025學年高中英語Module2AJobWorthDoing單元加餐練含解析外研版必修5_第3頁
2024-2025學年高中英語Module2AJobWorthDoing單元加餐練含解析外研版必修5_第4頁
2024-2025學年高中英語Module2AJobWorthDoing單元加餐練含解析外研版必修5_第5頁
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PAGE2-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解GregoryKloehndigsthroughdustbinseveryday,butnotforthereasonthatmostpeoplewouldthink.Heisn'thomeless.Infactheistryingtohelpthehomeless.Gregorybeganhislifeasasculptor.Butheoftenfeltthathissculpture,whichjuststoodinrichpeople'shousesforyears,lackedameaningfulpurpose.Soin2011hedecidedtoputhisartisticenergiesintocreatinghomestosell—notordinaryhomesbutsmallstructuresbuiltentirelyfromrecycledmaterials.Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn'toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013,whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp(防水布).Insteadofatarp,Gregoryofferedthemsomethingbetter:asmallhomewithawatertank,akitchenandatrapforwaste.TheyweresogratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushiseffortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationinhiscity.Andsoonhis“HomelessHomesProject”wasstarted.Beforestartinganewhome,Gregory,goeshuntingformaterialsbydiggingthroughdustbins.Everythinghefindsisusable—refrigeratordoorsbecomehousedoors;washingmachinedoorsoftenserveaswindows,andthetopsofcarsbecomestrongroofs.Heputswheelsatthebottomforuserstomovetheirhomesaroundeasily.Eachhometakestwotothreedaystomake.SofarGregoryhasdonateddozensofhomestothecity'smostneedy.Whilehissmalllow-costmobilehomesarenotthefinalsolutiontotheproblemofhomelessness,theyarereallypracticalanddoprovideawarmandsafeplaceforthehomelesstostayin.Theyaresimplyawayforonemantodosomethingniceforthoseinneedofsomehelp.GregoryhaswrittenabooktitledHomelessArchitecture,whereheexplainstechniquestobuildthosehomesandheisnowworkingonweekendworkshops.“AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI'mdoingwanttogetinvolved,”hesaid.“Maybewecanmeetsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomestogether.”語篇解讀:本文講解并描述了格雷戈里從雕塑工作轉向為社會做更有意義的事情的故事,他利用可回收廢棄物為無家可歸者制造房子,他的舉動感染了很多人,他們也想參加到這項公益活動中,使它日益壯大。1.WhydidGregoryturnfrommakingsculpturestocreatinghomes?A.Hehadnohometolivein.B.Hehadtomakemoremoney.C.Helostinterestinsculpture.D.Hewantedtohelpthehomeless.解析:選D細微環節理解題。依據第一段的最終一句,并結合其次、三段的論述可知,他認為自己的雕塑品只能放到有錢人家中,這并沒有太大的意義,他想要幫助無家可歸者。2.TheauthormentionsthestoryinParagraph3totellus________.A.Gregory'ssmallhomeswerepopularamongthehomelessB.howGregorygottheideaof“HomelessHomesProject”C.thehomelesscoupleaskedGregorytoproducemorehomesD.housingthehomelessinacitywasnotaneasytask解析:選B推理推斷題。依據第三段的最終一句“Andsoonhis‘HomelessHomesProject’wasstarted.”可知,這個故事講的是該項目啟動的緣由。3.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.Gregoryhasgreattroublehuntingformaterialsforhissmallhouses.B.IttakesGregoryalongtimetoproduceahome.C.Gregory'sworkrequiresimaginationandcreativity.D.EverythinginthedustbinswillbeusedinGregory'swork.解析:選C推理推斷題。依據第四段中格雷戈里選用的各種搭建小房子的廢棄物可知,搭建房子須要很好的想象力與創意,故選C項。4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Gregory'sprojectwillhelpmorehomelesspeople.B.Gregorydoesn'tneedtomakesmallhomesnow.C.Gregory'sworkwillcompletelysolvethehomelessnessproblem.D.Asinglepersoncanmakenodifferencetosocialproblems.解析:選A推理推斷題。依據最終一段最終一句“‘AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI'mdoingwanttogetinvolved,’hesaid.‘Maybewecanmeetsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomestogether.’”可知,很多聽到格雷戈里所做的事情的人們都要求加入進來,一起搭建更多的房子,可知他的工程將會幫助更多無家可歸的人們。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Mostpeopleusetheweekendstokickbackandrelax.__1__Becauseyou'reonduty,youhavetofocusonyourworksevendaysaweek.Whileyoudon'thavetobeatyourdeskeveryminuteofeveryday,weekendsmakeyoufreetostructureyourlifestylesothatyoucangetthemostoutofyourbusyschedule.Hereareafewwaystomakeyoumoreproductivebothatworkandinlifeduringtheweekends.Don'twork24/7.Thoughit'simportanttothinkaboutyourbusinessontheweekend,youshouldn'tbeplugged(填塞)inthewayyouareduringtheweek.__2__Instead,workonprojectsyouenjoyorusethetimetothinkaboutyourbusinessinabroaderway.Askyourself,“WhatdoIwanttoaccomplishthisweek,monthoryear?”Evaluatehowyourday-to-dayactivitiesaretakingyouclosertoyourlong-termgoals.Checkyoure-mailonceortwiceaday.__3__Readallyourmessages,arrangeanyactivities,andthenputyourphoneaway.Ifyouknowyouwillbecheckinge-mailataspecific(特定的)time,you'llbelesslikelytocheckitthroughouttheday.__4__Youcouldgosomewherequiettorelax,orspendtimewithfriendsandfamilymembers.Sinceallyourpreviousfivedayshavebeenspentonyourwork,youdeserveyourowntimetorelax,andtostrengthenyourrelationshipwithothers.However,makesureyou'repreparedtowalkintoworkonMondaywhileenjoyingyourself.Don'toversleep.Thoughsomepeopleenjoysleepinguntilnoonontheweekend,it'snotbeneficialtoyourhealth.__5__Sotrynottosleepmorethantwoorthreeextrahoursontheweekend.A.Findahobby.B.Settimeforyourself.C.Scheduleacertaintimeinthedaytocheckyoure-mail.D.Regularexercisewillmakeyouhealthierandlesslikelytofallill.E.Don'tbegluedtothecomputerorcheckyoure-mailcontinuously.F.Ifyousleeptoomanyhours,you'lllikelyfeelweakthroughouttheday.G.Unfortunately,ifyouownyourownbusiness,youdon'talwayshavethatcomfort.答案:1~5GECBFⅢ.完形填空OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthAvenuewhenIremembereditwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.I__1__thefirstsockshopthat__2__myeye,andaboyclerk,notmorethanseventeen,cameforward.“Iwishtobuyapairofsocks.”Hiseyes__3__.“Doyouknowthatyouhavecomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?”Ihadnotbeenawareofthat,asmyentrancehadbeen__4__.“Holdon,lad.Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair!”“Iknowthat,butIwantyoutoseehowmarvelously__5__theseare.”Therewasonhisfaceanexpressionofseriousandholyjoy,asifhewererevealingtomethe__6__ofhisreligion.Ilookedathimin__7__.“Myfriend,”Isaid,“ifyoucankeepupthiszeal(熱忱)andexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwill__8__everysockintheUnitedStates.”Myamazementathis__9__andjoyinsalesmanshipwillbeeasilyunderstood.Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeoneto__10__him.Andwhenfinallysomeclerkdoes__11__you,youaremadetofeelasifyouwere__12__him.Hedisplaysnointeresteitherinyouorinthegoodsheis__13__tosell.__14__possiblyeveryclerkbeganhiscareerwithhopeand__15__.Thedailyworkwastoomuchanddullforhim;graduallyhisonlypleasurewasfound__16__ofworkinghours.Hebecamea__17__,notinspiredsalesman.Afterbeingmechanical,hebecameincompetent,thensour.Thatwasthelast__18__.Hisusefulnesswasover.Ihaveobservedthismelancholy(可悲的)__19__inthelivesofsomanymeninsomanyoccupationsthatIhavecometothe__20__thatthesurestroadtofailureistodothingsmechanically.語篇解讀:作者通過在一個襪子店購物的經驗告知我們:對待工作要充溢熱忱與信念,而不能敷衍了事,機械地應付差事是離失敗最近的路。1.A.rushedinto B.turnedintoC.stoleinto D.changedinto解析:選Bturninto意為“進入,(使)變成”;rushinto意為“沖進”,不合題意。2.A.hit B.caughtC.fixed D.focused解析:選Bcatchsb.'seye為固定搭配,意為“引起某人的留意”;fixsb.'seyeson/upon意思是“眼睛盯住……”。3.A.opened B.glaredC.brightened D.widened解析:選Cbrighten意思是“光明,(使)興奮,(使)興奮”,此處指這個店員聽到作者要買襪子,特別興奮。4.A.accidental B.deliberateC.considerate D.special解析:選Aaccidental意為“意外的,無意中的”。依據句意“我倒沒有意識到那一點,我不過是無意中進來的”。可知A項正確;deliberate“有意的”;considerate“考慮周到的”;special“特地的”。5.A.various B.strangeC.long D.beautiful解析:選D“但我想讓你瞧瞧這些襪子是多么好”,店員在仔細、投入地向作者介紹襪子。6.A.mystery B.opinionC.idea D.thought解析:選A此句的意思是“他的臉色莊重而虔誠,就像是在向我透露他的信仰的奇妙似的”。此處強調他對工作的執著、熱忱。7.A.amazement B.interestC.puzzle D.admiration解析:選A作者對此特別驚異,下一段第一句話提示了答案。8.A.occupy B.buyC.own D.attract解析:選Cown意為“擁有”,此句話是說“……不出十年,全美國的每一雙襪子都將是從你手中賣出去的”。(本意:美國所賣出的每一雙襪子都會是你的)。occupy意為“占據,占用”,與文章題意不符。9.A.affection B.prejudiceC.success D.pride解析:選D依據上下文,應當是“我對他推銷時的驕傲和欣喜感到的驚詫”。pride意為“驕傲”,符合題意。affection意為“感情,友愛,傾向”;prejudice意為“偏見,成見”;success意為“勝利”。10.A.waitupon B.careaboutC.concernabout D.takecare解析:選Awaitupon意為“侍候,服務”;careabout意為“關切”;concernabout意為“擔憂,關注”;takecare意為“當心”。11.A.observe B.noticeC.view D.see解析:選Bobserve意為“視察,觀測”,有仔細探討之意;view通常示意以一種特別的方式或帶有特定目的去“視察”;see強調看到的結果,也常常示意“發覺、理解或明白”;notice表示“留意到,留意到”,常有不經意間發覺之意。這里表示一般店員的漫不經心。12.A.asking B.invitingC.interrupting D.punishing解析:選C這里提到這類店員對工作和顧客的冷漠,讓你感覺似乎你打斷和影響了他們。其余選項皆不符合句意。13.A.paid B.orderedC.motivated D.permitted解析:選A句意:他顯示出對你和他拿著工資去賣的東西毫無愛好。14.A.And B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Yet解析:選D依據上下文,此處應為轉折關系。yet意為“然而,但是”;however要用逗號隔開。15.A.sadness B.enthusiasmC.doubt D.consideration解析:選Benthusiasm意為“狂熱,主動性,熱忱”,這里與hope并列。全句意思是“然而或許每個售貨員當時都是滿懷希望和熱忱起先工作的”。16.A.outside B.beyondC.inside D.full解析:選Aoutsideof意為“在……的外面”。17.A.mechanical B.strongC.courageous D.demanding解析:選Amechanical意為“機械的,呆板的”,照應全句,恰好與inspired對應。18.A.procedure B.approachC.stage D.pace解析:選C這里表示的意思是“到了他職業生涯的最終階段”,stage有“(發展的)進程、階段或時期”之意。procedure意為“手續,程序”;approach表示“方法”;pace表示“速度”。19.A.improvement B.decreaseC.increase D.decline解析:選Ddecline意思是“下降,衰落,衰敗”。此句的意思是“我視察到,很多職業中的太多人在人生道路上都有這種可悲的墮落”。improvement“改進,進步”;decrease一般指“削減,削減的數量”。20.A.faith B.conclusionC.summary D.intention解析:選Bcometoaconclusion“得出結論”;faith“信任,信仰”;summary“概要,摘要”;intention“目的,意圖”。Ⅳ.語法填空The__1__(express)“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23,__2__wasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Heandhiswifemovedtoavery__3__(wealth)neighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwent__4__(ride)everyday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandalsohiredaservantandgavebig__5__(party)fortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,__6__theraceendedwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbackto__7__apartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidalltheycould__8__(keep)upwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hecalledit“keepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Thestories__9__(sell)wellandgradually“keepingupwiththeJoneses”becameanidiom__10__(common)usedbymanypeople.答案:1.expression2.which3.wealthy4.riding5.parties6.but7.an8.tokeep9.sold10.commonlyⅤ.應用文寫作假設你是李華。你的美國筆友Susan最近收到了某所高校的錄用通知書,但由于經濟緣由打算放棄入學資格。請依據以下要點給她寫一封信,勸告她不要放棄:1.上高校的重要性;2.如何解決所面臨的困難。留意:1.詞數80左右;2.信的開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數;3.可適當增加細微環節,以使行文連貫。DearSusan,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavedec

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