2020級高二下學期東莞東華高級中學佛山市第一中學名校聯考惠州市第一中學汕頭市金山中學湛江第一中學英語本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABooksarethespiritualwealthofmankind.Theyplayasignificantroleinthegrowthofteenagers.Theyarenotonlyteens’goodfriendsbutalsotheirlifeteachers.Hererecommendfourbestinspirationalbooksforteens.The6MostImportantDecisionsYourTeenwillEverMakeAlsotheauthorofThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens,SeanCoveyuseshisexpertiseinthisbookaswell,showingteenshowtomakesmartchoicesregardingthesixmostimportantpointsthey’llfaceduringtheirteenageyears.Heusesreal-lifestoriestoshowteenshowtosucceedinschool,makegoodfriends,getalongwithparents,buildself-confidence,andmore.Besides,Coveyusescartoonstokeepteensinterested.DoYourBestForgettheRestTheteenwholovestodoodle（亂寫亂畫）willprobablygetpleasurefromthismotivationalcoloringbook.Readerscancolorthebackgroundpictureswhilereadingover30mottosthatprovidealittleinspirationforeverydaylife.Inthisbooktherearetwocopiesofeverypicture,sotheycanbeshared.What’smore,coloringhasbeenproventohelpdecreasestressandincreaserelaxation,soyourteencangetrelaxedwhileusingthebook.WhatColorIsYourParachute（降落傘）？Designedtohelphighschoolandcollegestudentszeroinontheirfavoriteskillsandfindtheirperfectmajororcareer,thebookincludesactivitiesandadviceoninformationinterviewing,socialmedia,internships,andmore.Aschoolteachersaidtheyboughtacopyofthisbookforeachoftheirstudentsandtheyfoundthematerialhelpfulandengaging.ThePowerofPositiveThinkingMakinganybigdecisionorgettingthroughanydifficultstageoflifeusuallyboilsdowntoonething:thinkingpositively.Thisbookhassoldoverfivemilliontimesthankstoitshelpfultipsonfindingafulfillinghappylife.Theobjectivesofthebookincludegettingpeopletobelieveinthemselves,developingthepowertoreachtheirgoals,andimprovingpersonalrelationships.21.WhatdoesSeanCoveyusetoarouseteens’interestinhisbook？A.Motivationalmottos. B.Personalexperiences.C.Real-lifestories. D.Amusingdrawings.22.Whichbookwouldyoupreferifyouarechoosingyourmajor？A.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens B.DoYourBestForgettheRestC.WhatColorIsYourParachute？ D.The6MostImportantDecisionsYou’llEverMake23.WhatmakesThePowerofPositiveThinkingsellwell？A.Complexplots. B.Beneficialsuggestions.C.Affordableprice. D.Powerfulpersonalities.BThisyearmarksmy21stasapublishedauthor.ThemediareleaseissuedbyPenguinformylatestnovelsaysI’vewritten13booksinthattime:12novelsandacollectionofshortstories.ButIhavetoadmitthatthemediareleaseiswrong.I’vewritten16books.Three----thankfully----haveneverseenthelightofday.Thefirstbook-that-never-waswasrejectedbymypublisherin2001.Iwroteitinthemonthsaftermyfatherdied,ingreatgrief.I’dbeencontractedtowritearomanticcomedy.SoonafterI’dsentoffthemanuscript,myagentgotacallfromthepublisher.“IsMonicaokay?”Iwasgiventhreemonthstostartafresh.Thesecondrejectioncamefrommyhusbandandmysister,alwaysmyfirstreaders.I’dbeenaskedtowriteanovelforanationalreadingcampaign.Thedeadlinewastight.SoImadethecentralcharacterasockpuppet.Mysisterandhusbandreaditindependently.“Areyouokay?”myhusbandasked.“Iseverythingallright?”mysisterasked.Icalmeddown,keptonecharacter(notthesockpuppet)andwroteadifferentstory.ThethirdbookIrejectedmyself.I’dspenttwoyearswritingit,duringadeeplysadtimeformyfamily.Losshadfollowedloss:amuch-lovedbrother-in-law,thenmother-in-law.Griefsurroundedme.Theworldfeltbleakandlonely.Still,Ikeptwriting.Iknewanewideawasalwaystherewaitingforme.Ibegan.Istopped.Startedagain.Anovelgraduallytookshape.Ayearlater,Ididmoredrafts,thensentthemtomyagentsandpublishers.Thatnovel,TheGodmothers,waspublishedinAustralialastOctoberandhasjustcomeoutintheUKandIreland.After20yearsasawriter,Ibegantounderstandthecreativeprocess.Inowknowit’smysteriousandunpredictable.It’sinfluencedbyemotionandtheoutsideworldinwaysIcan’talwaysexplore.Ihavetotrustinit,evenwhenitleadsmetowrongturnsanddeadends.I’mgratefulformythreerejections.Nooneelsewilleverreadthem,butthatabandonedbookshelpedmefindmywaythroughadesolatetime.Itgavemesomepurpose.Thereasonwhytheauthor’sfirstbookwasrejectedwasthat________.thebookwasunsatisfyingshewrotearomanticcomedythebooktookalongtimetowritethepublisherdidnotreceivethemanuscriptThemainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.A.totalkabouttheauthor’sexperienceofwritingB.todescribetheauthor’sdifficultyinwritingC.totellusherlossesduringhercreationofthebooksD.tostatetheauthor’sexperienceofhernovel’srejection26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desolate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.rewarding B.precious C.lonely D.unforgettable27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theauthorisafailureinwritingnovelsinrecentyears.B.Novelsneedtobepolishedbeforetheyarepublished.C.Emotionisthemainfactorthataffectsthecreationofnovels.D.Theauthorisanarrogantandambitiouswoman.CYoungchildrendon’tgetsarcasm(冷嘲熱諷)----butbythetimethey’reteens,itcanbetheirdefault(默認的)mode.Here’swhatsciencetellsusaboutthementalskillsbehindthatironicexpression.IfIweretotellyouthatsarcasmisoneofourmostpowerfullinguistictools,yourfirstresponsemightreasonablybe,yeahright!Perhapsyou’devensimplyassumethatIwassinkingintoalittleironymyself.Parentsorteachersofteenagers,inparticular,mayfindithardtobelievethatthisannoyinglinguistichabitisasignofaflexibleandinventivemind.Yetthatisexactlywhatpsychologistsandneuroscientistshavebeenarguing.Psychologistsandneuroscientistshavefoundthatsarcasmrequiresthebraintojumpthroughnumeroushoopstoarriveatacorrectinterpretation,requiringmorebrainpowerthanliteralstatements.Andalthoughit’softendismissedaschildishcomments,sarcasmisactuallyevidenceofmaturity----asittakesyearsforachild’sdevelopingbraintofullygraspandmasterit.Anunderstandingofsarcasm’suseinhumourdevelopsparticularlylate----ataroundnineortenyearsofageonaverage.Asaformofhumour,sarcasmmayalsohelpustodealwithfrustrationorstress.Itcanbeawayoflettingoffsteam.Interestingly,studieshavefoundthatdepressedandanxiousindividuals’useofsarcasmincreasedovertheCovid-19pandemic----whichmayreflectthiscopingmechanism.Ingeneral,though,theprimarymotivationofsarcasmwillbelinguistic----toaddcolourtothemessagesthatwehopetoconvey.Itmayinitiallyfeellikeashockwhenparentsnoticetheirchildrendeployingsarcasm.Parentsmayfeelparticularlyhelplesswhendealingwithateenagerwhoinjectsitintoalmostallinteractions,asiftheystruggletoexpressanysincereemotions.Butshouldweblameteensforemployingthisversatiletool?Perhapsit’sbetterseenastheusefulpracticeofavitalability.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Youngchildrenarebornwithsarcasm.Thewriterwasaddictedtogettingsarcasm.Thebrainneedstocompletemanydifficultstepsbeforegettingsarcasm.Peoplemightbelieveitrightthatsarcasmisoneofourmostpowerfullinguistictools.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofgettingsarcasm?Makingteensbecomemature.Copingwithdifficultsituations.OvercomingCovid-19.Addingmoremessages.Whatcanweinferabouttheteens?It’seasyforthemtogetsarcasm.Theyaretoblameforusingsarcasm.Theyarelackinginsincereemotions.Theyusesarcasmsooften.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoteens’sarcasm?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.DThere-entrycapsuleoftheShenzhou-13mannedspacecraftlandedatDongfenglandingsitelocatedinadesertinnorthChinaonSaturday.Thethreetaikonautshavesuccessfullycompletedallassignedtasksduringtheirsixmonthsinspace,settinganewnationalrecord,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Crewtransportation,rendezvousanddockingandextravehicular(艙外的)activityarecalledthethreefundamentaltechnologiesofhumanspaceflight.WhenShenzhou-13spaceshipundockedfromTiangongspacestation,ittookonlyseveralhourstoreturntoDongfenglandingzone.Thisfastreturntechnologyisaremarkablebreakthroughinreturntechnology.Coincidentally,WangYaping,thesecondfemaleastronautandthefirstspaceteacherofChina,isacrewmemberofboththeShenzhou-10andShenzhou-13missions.WiththesafereturnofShenzhou-13re-entrycapsule,sheandhercrewmembersmadehistoryagain.AboutsixhoursafterbeinglaunchedfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,Shenzhou-13spaceshipsuccessfullyrendezvousedwithTiangongspacestationanddockedtoEarth-facingdockingport,whichisnoteasy.Toconnecttospacecrafttogether,thebasicrequirementisthatthesecondspacecraftmustenterthesameorbitalplaneofthefirstone.Anotherissueweshouldconsideraboutisthe“spacemotionsickness”,whichiscausedbytheinfluenceofzero-Gtohumancardiovascular(心血管)systemandneuralsystem.Usuallythesicknesshappenssixhoursaftercomingintoorbitandtheastronautswillfeelbetterintwodays.Likethefastrendezvousanddocking,thefastreturnensurestheShenzhou-13crewonlystayedinnarrowvolumeforaveryshortperiod,muchmorecomfortablethanformermissions.Afasterreturnalsobenefitsscientificresearch.DuringtheShenzhou-13mission,thecrewconductedmanyspacemedicineandspacebiologyresearch.TheybroughtsomesamplesbacktotheEarth.Shorteningthetransferperiodmaykeepthesamplesinanidealstoragecondition.WiththesuccessofShenzhou-13mission,Chinanowismorepracticalonfastrendezvousanddocking,radialdirectiondockingandfastreturn,whichshowstheremarkableprogressofChinaincrewtransportationtechnologies.32.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Thefastreturntechnologyisamazing.B.Rendezvousanddockingisnotvital.C.Wangandhercrewmembersbothperformedtwomissions.D.WangisthefirstfemaleastronautandspaceteacherofChina.33.Whatmightbethemajorreasonforthe“spacemotionsickness”?A.Theinfluenceofneuralsystem. B.Theastronautscomeintoorbit. C.Humanbodyisaffectedbyzero-G.D.Themovementofspaceshiptohuman. 34.Whichstatementcannotshowthefastreturntechnologyisaremarkablebreakthrough?A.Itconnectstospacecrafttogether.B.Ittakesonlyseveralhourstoreturn.C.Itshortensthetransferperiodofthesamples.D.Itensurescrewstayedmuchmorecomfortable.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGreatCountry,ChinaB.TheSuccessfulShenzhou-13C.Shenzhou-13:ABreakthroughonCrewTransportationD.Shenzhou-13:TheSuccessfulRe-entryCapsule第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoHandleanAnti-climax(掃興)Manyofyouworktirelesslytowardsyourgoals.Youmayachieveagoodmarriage,publishyourfirstbookorpurchaseyourfirsthome.36Herearesomestepsyoucantaketomanageandevenpreventthefeelingofabitofaletdown.37Itmayfeellikeabitofacliche(陳詞濫調)butappreciatingtheprocessyou’retakingalongthewayinsteadoffixingontheoutcomecanbefreeing.First,slowdownalittleandrealizejoycomesfromthedoing.Soinsteadofrushingforit,takeamomenttoenjoythedoing.Then,acknowledgethesmallwinsasthesteppingstonestowardyourgoaltoreston.38.Lookbackandenjoyhowfaryou’vecomefromthefirstone,andlookforwardtothemanyinfrontalongtheway.Anticipatethecomedown.Anti-climaxesarejustascommonaspost-holidayblues.Ifyouareawareofapotentialupcominganti-climax,youcanlimittheimpactonyourmentalhealth.Scheduleanactivitytolookforwardtosoonaftertheeventhasbeenfinished.Youcanconsiderplanningsometimewithfriendsandfamily,attendingaconcertorevenacookingclass.39Normalizetheexperience.Whenyoudon’tfeelasyouexpected,itcanbeconfusingandfeedintofeelingsoflowmood,confusion,andself-doubtaroundanti-climaxes,whichmanypeopleexperience.Thekeyistonormalizethefeelings.Engagewithfriendswhosharesimilarexperiencestofeellessisolatedwithyourownemotions.Practisingself-compassioncanalsobehelpful.40Trytoavoidthecomparisontrap,andseewhereyoucanstarttoreflectonthesmallstepsandvictoriesthatyoumightnothaveacknowledgedalongtheway.Youmayevenreachthefinishlineofsomethingbigger.Celebrateeachnewone.However,theachievementofthesemaymakeyoufeelanti-climactic.Begentlewithyourselfatthistime.Focusthesustainedprogress.Enjoythejourney.Thiscanactasareminderthatotheraspectsoflifecanbejustasfulfilling.第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anitaisamotherwhoclearlyadoresherson.Fromthemomentshefoundoutthatshewastogivebirthtoasonwithacleft(兔唇),sheprotectedhim,lovedhim,anddreamedofthedayhislipwouldbe41.Whenthedoctorperformedanultrasound(超聲波)inAnita’sseventhmonthof42,hesawthatherunbornchildhadacleft.“Hetoldmeto43him.”Anitasaid,tearspouringdownhercheeks.“ItoldhimIwantthischild.”WhenAnitashowedhernewbabytoherneighbors,theywere44.“Yoursonlookslikeamonster.”,theytoldher.Inmanyplacesaroundtheworld,thereis45andseveresocialshamewhichisassociatedwithcleft46,andfamiliesareoftenforcedto47newbornsfromtheirfamilymembersandcommunities.Hearinghersonbeing48wasnottheworstofit.“WhenItriedtofeedhim,themilkcameoutofhisnose.I49thathecoulddie.”50,Aljaysurvivedandlovedschool,butthesufferinghe51fromtheotherchildrenwashardtobear.Theyteasedhim,laughedathim,andcalledhimamonster.WhenthefamilyheardthatOperationSmilewascomingtoCagayandeOro,theybegansavingmoneytoafford52togettothecity.AtthemedicalmissionAnitafinallyreceivedthenewsshewaswaitingfor:Aljaywashealthyenoughtoreceive53.Afterjustover45minuteshislipwasrepairedandhislifewas54.TodayAljayisa55boywholovesgoingtoschoolandplayingwithotherchildren.A.harmed B.healed C.saved D.examinedA.pregnancy B.care C.treatment D.observationA.bringup B.getthrough C.keepawayfrom D.getridofA.puzzled B.horrified C.depressed D.disappointedA.particular B.normal C.widespread D.thoroughA.conditions B.pains C.difficulties D.expressionsA.take B.desert C.cover D.hideA.ridiculed B.blamed C.disturbed D.annoyedA.preferred B.concluded C.feared D.believedA.HopefullyB.Fortunately C.Naturally D.GenerallyA.gained B.endured C.avoided D.madeA.service B.chance C.assistance D.transportA.surgery B.comfort C.praise D.encouragementA.exchanged B.affected C.transformed D.inspiredA.careful B.colorful C.meaningful D.cheerful第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahasformallyestablishedthefirstbatchofnationalparkscovering56protectedlandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometers.Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofnationalparksinChinahasaccelerated,whichis57(separable)fromthedrivetocontinuouslypromotethebuildingofanecologicalcivilization.TheestablishmentisapracticalmovebyChinato58(far)strengthenitseffortstopromotenaturalecologicalprotectionandconservebiodiversity.Thismovereflectsthehighstartingpointandstrictrequirementsofthecentralauthorities,59(indicate)thatthecountryhastakenasolidsteptowardestablishingacomprehensivenationalparksystem.Differentfromparksinthegeneralsense60areonlyforsightseeingandleisure,commercialdevelopments61(ban)inthenationalparks,whichareallput62thecontrolofthenationalredlineforecologicalprotectionandsubjecttothestrictestprotection.Thenationalparksarenotonlyhometothemostimportantandtheuniquenaturalgeologicallandscapesandessentialnaturalheritage,butalsothefoundationforthecountry’seffortsatbiologicaldiversity63(conserve).Thesenationalparksareidealsitesforthepopularizationofscience,researchandeducation.Morenationalparksofsuchscaleswillbeestablishedintheforeseeablefuture.Theywillbelegacies64(pass)downtofuturegenerations.MotherNaturehasnourishedus,andwemusttreatnatureasourroot,respectit,protectit,andfollow65(it)laws.第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假設你是學生李華，你的英國朋友Peter正在北京參與交換項目的學習，期間他想參加中國傳統文化方面的課程，來信希望你能推薦一個課程。請你給他回信，主要內容包括：你推薦的課程及其簡介；你推薦的理由。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，使內容連貫。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformyfirsthourmathtest.Iwasconfidentofgettinggoodgrades.ThenIleftmyhouse.Tenminuteslater,Iwassettledwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusychattingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,FatRyangotonhurriedly.Hetrippedoversomeone’sfootaccidentallyandTHUMP!Hefellflatontothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanstruggledtohisfeet,dustedthejacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasburningwithembarrassment.Therestofthemorningflewby.Ididwellinmymathtest.IreadtwomorechaptersofToKillaMockingbirdinEnglishclass.Itwasn’tlongbeforetherewentthelunchbell.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheer-leadingteaminthedininghall.ThenIcouldn’thelpbutnoticeRyanafewtablesaway,sittingallalone.Hecaughtmelooking.Ismiledathimquicklyandlookedaway.Whenwefinishedeating,weheadedouttothecourtyardtopracticeacheerwewoulddoatthatnight’sfootballgame.Afteralittlepractice,wenailedthecheer,sowedecidedweonlyneededtogothroughitonelasttime.Again,justliketherestofmydaysofar,thecheerwasgoinggreat.Iraisedmylegforonelasttoetouch.RIIPPP!Ifeltmyjeanssplitdownthemiddleofmybackside.Ifroze.Ihadnoideawhattodobutstandstill.ThenIheardpeopleburstoutlaughing,andIsawthempointingatmytornjeans.Tryingtocovermyselfwithmyhands,Itriedtolaughtoo,butIfelttearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme.Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootballgame,IfoundRyan.閱讀理解閱讀A【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要向青少年推薦了4本勵志書籍。【21題】D。由第二段最后一句“Besides，Coveyusescartoonstokeepteensinterested.”可知，Covey在書中使用卡通來吸引青少年的閱讀興趣。【22題】C。WhatColorIsYourParachute？由段落中的...andfindtheirperfectmajororcareer可知。【23題】B。由倒數第二段最后一句“Thisbookhassoldoverfivemilliontimesthankstoitshelpfultipsonfindingafulfillinghappylife.”可知，這本書暢銷的主要原因是它提供了尋找幸福生活的建議。閱讀B【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在創作過程中，接連失去幾位親友，因情緒影響了作品，三本書沒有出版。寫作20年后，作者對寫作有了自己的理解和感悟。【24題】A。從第一段的Thefirstbook-that-never-waswasrejectedbymypublisherin2001.Iwroteitinthemonthsaftermyfatherdied,inagreatrelief.I’dbeencontractedtowritearomanticcomedy.SoonafterI’dsentoffthemanuscript,myagentgotacallfromthepublisher.“IsMonicaokay?”Iwasgiventhreemonthstostartafresh.可知，作者交的手稿不令人滿意。【25題】D。第二段主要是講述作者的三本書被拒的經歷。【26題】C。根據thatabandonedbookshelpedmefindmywaythroughadesolatetime,adesolatetime指的就是第二段中提到的接連失去好幾位親友的時期，由第二段的I’dspenttwoyearswritingit,duringadeeplysadtimeformyfamily.Losshadfollowedloss:amuch-lovedbrother-in-law,thenmother-in-law.Griefsurroundedme.Theworldfeltbleakandlonely.可知，那段日子作者情緒低落，感覺孤單和無望。【27題】C。由第二段以及最后一段，Ibegantounderstandthecreativeprocess.Inowknowit’smysteriousandunpredictable.It’sinfluencedbyemotionandtheoutsideworldinwaysIcan’talwaysexplore可推斷，情緒對寫作的影響很大。A選項，afailure不對。B選項，文中未提及。D選項，不符合文中人物的特征。閱讀C【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。所有家長都希望自己的孩子言談適當，舉止得體。但當兒女進入青春期時，不少家長都會因為孩子突然冒出來的“冷嘲熱諷”、“毒舌金句”而感到頭疼。近期，科學家發現：學會諷刺，其實是大腦發育成熟的標志之一。【28題】C。第一段Psychologistsandneuroscientistshavefoundthatsarcasmrequiresthebraintojumpthroughnumeroushoopstoarriveatacorrectinterpretation,requiringmorebrainpowerthanliteralstatements.心理學家與神經學家發現，大腦要穿越重重難關，才能對帶諷刺的言語作出適當闡釋。相比字面意思清晰的表述，這會消耗更多的腦力。干擾項D:IfIweretotellyouthatsarcasmisoneofourmostpowerfullinguistictools,yourfirstresponsemightreasonablybe,yeahright!Perhapsyou’devensimplyassumethatIwassinkingintoalittleironymyself.Parentsorteachersofteenagers,inparticular,mayfindithardtobelievethatthisannoyinglinguistichabitisasignofaflexibleandinventivemind.如果我和你們說挖苦諷刺是最強大的語言工具之一，你們第一反應往往充滿著質疑“啊，不可能吧？”。更甚者會以為我喜歡自我嘲諷。特別是這些青少年的家長和老師們對于這種語言上的怪異做法（諷刺挖苦）反映了頭腦的靈活和創造力的說法感到難以置信。【29題】B。第三段Asaformofhumour,sarcasmmayalsohelpustodealwithfrustrationorstress.Itcanbeawayoflettingoffsteam.Interestingly,studieshavefoundthatdepressedandanxiousindividuals’useofsarcasmincreasedovertheCovid-19pandemic–whichmayreflectthiscopingmechanism.作為一種幽默，諷刺也可以幫助我們應對挫折與壓力。它可以是一種情緒宣泄方式。有意思的是，研究發現：抑郁或焦慮的人，在新冠疫情期間會更多的使用諷刺性語言。興許，這也是這一應對機制的一種體現。干擾項A。Andalthoughit'softendismissedaschildishcomments,sarcasmisactuallyevidenceofmaturity盡管人們常常認為挖苦諷刺是一種不足為道的幼稚表達，但它實際上是心智成熟的證據。【30題】D。Itmayinitiallyfeellikeashockwhenparentsnoticetheirchildrendeployingsarcasm.Parentsmayfeelparticularlyhelplesswhendealingwithateenagerwhoinjectsitintoalmostallinteractions,asiftheystruggletoexpressanysincereemotions.當家長注意到自己的孩子在言辭中表現出諷刺時，起初也許會感到震驚。而讓父母們無可奈何的是，這些青少年可能會在幾乎每次交流中都添幾句冷嘲熱諷，仿佛對他們而言，表達真實情緒是難上加難。【31題】A。Butshouldweblameteensforemployingthisversatiletool?Perhapsit’sbetterseenastheusefulpracticeofavitalability.但是，當青少年們使用著“一語多義”這個工具時，我們應該責備他們嗎？也許，把它看作是對一種關鍵能力的有用練習，會更好一些。閱讀D【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了神州13號回收艙的成功著陸，說明神州13號在太空中與天宮回合對接，對宇航員的影響等方面的困難，以及神州13號的成功，標志著中國在載人航空技術方面的杰出成就。【32題】A。根據文章第二段關鍵句“Thisfastreturntechnologyisaremarkablebreakthroughinreturntechnology.”可知，remarkable與amazing是同義置換。【33題】C。根據文章第三段關鍵句“Anotherissueweshouldconsideraboutisthe“spacemotionsickness”,whichiscausedbytheinfluenceofzero-Gtohumancardiovascularsystemandneuralsystem.”可知，“太空運動癥”主要是由于零重力對人體心血管系統和神經系統的影響而引起的。【34題】A。根據文章第四段綜合分析可知，后3個選項都能找到吻合的線索；it指代的是thefastreturntechnology，A選項中Itconnectstospacecrafttogether不符合題意。【35題】C。綜合全文得知本文重點說明中國在載人航天技術方面取得了突破。選項A&選項B范圍過廣，選項D以偏概全。七選五【答案】36-40CFBGD【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些處理掃興的結局的方法。【36題】C考查上下文邏輯推理。C選項中“theachievementofthese”照應前文，“feelanti-climatic”與下文中的“feelingofabitofaletdown”相吻合。【37題】F考查小標題。根據下文中“appreciatingtheprocessyou’retakingalongtheway”可知,，與F項Enjoythejourney語境吻合。【38題】B考查上下文邏輯推理。根據空前“acknowledgethesmallwinsasthesteppingstones...”可知C項中的關鍵詞“anewone”指代的就是“asteppingstone”，且下文中進一步的說明。【39題】G考查段尾句。G選項的“this”就是對上句話的指代，說明安排其他活動的好處。【40題】D考查上下文邏輯推理。根據前一句中的“Practisingself-compassion”可知，D選項是和下文一起詳細地列舉“Practisingself-compassion”的具體措施。完形填空【答案】41-45BADBC46-50ADACB51-55BDACD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一名母親在懷孕檢查時被告知孩子患有兔唇但仍堅持把孩子生下來。在平時生活中，她努力保護孩子，但仍不免受到他人的歧視和嘲笑。得知“微笑行動”可以幫助孩子修復兔唇，他們前往求助，最終孩子的兔唇得到了修復。【41題】B根據最后一段提到的hislipwasrepaired，可知這里應選擇healed治愈，表示媽媽夢想兒子的兔唇有得以修復的一天。harmed傷害；saved救活；examined檢查。【42題】A根據下文提到的unbornchild，可知這里是pregnancy懷孕，表示在Anita懷孕的第七個月時，醫生為她做超聲波檢查，發現肚子里的孩子是兔唇。care照顧；treatment治療；observation觀察。【43題】D根據下文Iwantthischild,可知這里應是getridof處理掉。因為孕檢的時候發現孩子患有兔唇，醫生建議媽媽打掉孩子，但是她想要留下他。bringup培養；getthrough完成；keepawayfrom遠離。【44題】B根據下文提到的monster和severesocialshame,可知當媽媽把孩子抱給鄰居們看的時候，他們的反應是horrified驚恐的。puzzled迷惑的；depressed郁悶的；disappointed失望的。【45題】C根據前面aroundtheworld，可知這里應是widespread普遍的，廣泛的。particular特別的；normal正常的；thorough徹底的。【46題】A根據上文可知，這種普遍且嚴重的社會恥辱是與兔唇這種（身體）狀況有關的。conditions（尤指健康）狀況，情況；pains疼痛；difficulties困難；expressions表達；神情。【47題】D根據上文孩子有兔唇被視作severesocialshame，可知有兔唇的新生兒家庭被迫將他們藏起來，不讓家族成員和鄰居看見。desert拋棄；cover遮蓋；hide藏起來。【48題】A根據下文Theyteasedhim,laughedathim,andcalledhimamonster.可知她的兒子被嘲笑，但聽到她的兒子被人嘲笑還不是最糟糕的事。ridicule嘲笑，奚落；blame責怪；disturb打擾；annoy使惱怒。【49題】C根據上文WhenItriedtofeedhim,themilkcameoutofhisnose.可知，在喂養時，患有兔唇的兒子無法正常喝牛奶，因此媽媽最害怕的是孩子因不能正常進食而死去。prefer更喜歡，寧愿；conclude斷定；fear害怕，擔心；believe相信。【50題】B根據下文Aljaysurvived，可知Aljay活下來了，這是很幸運的事情。hopefully抱有希望地；fortunately幸運地；naturally自然地；generally普遍地。【51題】B根據下文Theyteasedhim,laughedathim,andcalledhimamonster.可知，在學校的孩子們會嘲笑他，把他叫做怪獸，這都是他承受的來自那些孩子們的痛苦，且與下文的bear同義復現。endure忍受，忍耐；gain獲得；avoid避免；make制作。【52題】D根據上文可知，當他們聽到微笑行動來到那個城市，他們開始攢錢，為了能支付得起前往該城市的交通費。service服務；chance機會；assistance援助；transport交通；運輸。【53題】A根據上文thenewsshewaswaitingfor，以及下文hislipwasrepaired可知，媽媽終于等來了她一直期盼的消息：Aljay足夠健康去接受手術。surgery手術；comfort安慰；praise贊揚；encouragement鼓勵。【54題】C根據上文hislipwasrepaired以及下文lovesplayingwithotherchildren可知，接受手術修復兔唇后，他的生活發生了很大的變化。transform徹底改變；exchange交換；affect影響；inspire激