Period３SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3UNIT9

LEARNING主題語境人與自我——樂于學習、善于學習，終身學習(1)simpleadj．

簡單的；樸素的(2)simplifyvt．

簡化(3)simplificationn．

簡化；單純化(4)simplyadv．

簡單地；樸素地課時學案語言知識講練1．simplifiedadj．簡化了的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Ihopehisappointmentwill_________(simple)matters．②Anumberof________________(simple)havebeenmadetothetaxationsystem．③Itshockedmethattheyshould_______(simple)haveignoredtheproblem．simplifysimplificationssimplyfamiliaradj．

熟悉的sb．befamiliar/unfamiliarwithsth．

某人熟悉/不熟悉某物sth．befamiliar/unfamiliartosb．

某人對某物熟悉/不熟悉2．unfamiliaradj．不熟悉的，不了解的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Mygrandmagrewupinthecountryside，sosheisquitefamiliar_____allthecrops．②Noneofushaseverbeenthere，sothelocalcustomsareunfamiliar__anyofus．withto(1)effectn．

效果；作用；影響ineffect 實際上；事實上beofnoeffect 無效；沒有作用put/oeffect 實施；使生效comeintoeffect 開始生效；開始實施haveaneffecton 對……產生影響takeeffect 見效；開始起作用(2)effectiveadj．

有效的3．effectivelyadv．有效地[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Alloureffortswere__noeffect．②Thiswill，__effect，makeyourtelevisionacomputer．③Longprisonsentencescanbeavery_________(effect)deterrentforoffenders．④新交通規則自三月份起生效。Thenewtrafficrule_____________________________sinceMarch．ofineffectivehastakeneffect/comeintoeffectrecommendsth．tosb．

向某人推薦某物recommendsb．for... 推薦某人做(某職位)recommendsb．as... 推薦某人為……recommenddoingsth．

建議做某事recommendsb．todosth．

建議某人做某事recommendthatsb．(should)do 建議……(從句用虛擬語氣)4．recommendvt．推薦；建議；介紹；勸告[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①MyteacherrecommendedabookonEnglishstudy__me．②Irecommendyou______(obey)thesafetyregulations．③Irecommend_______(go)byairforatoursomewhere．④我們建議你早點兒預訂航班。Wewould___________________________________．totoobeygoingrecommendyoutobookyourflightearlyhonour

n．

尊敬；榮幸

vt．

尊敬；給予表揚inhonourof 為了紀念；為向……表示敬意It'sagreathonourtodosth．

做某事感到榮幸。honour

sb．withsth．

用某物向某人表示尊敬；授予某人某種榮譽5．behonouredtodosth．很榮幸做某事[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewas________(honour)toattendtheceremony．②為了紀念地震中的死難者舉行了一個儀式。Aceremonywasheld_______________killedintheearthquake．③我很高興受到邀請并在此發表演講。___________________beinvitedandmakeaspeechhere．honouredinhonourofthoseItisagreathonourto(1)makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor...

為……做安排(2)arrangevt．

安排；整理；籌備arrangesth．forsb．

為某人安排某事arrangeforsb．todosth．

安排某人做某事6．arrangementn．計劃；安排；整理[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①I'vearranged_____(go)withhimtotomorrow'sfootballmatch．②Thestaffwillbehappytohelparrange___youtoswim，sail，orwaterski．③Trytofindan____________(arrange)thatmeetsyourskillssoyoucangetlearningtoday．④我們學院負責籌辦這次會議。Ourcollegeisto________________________________．togoforarrangementmakearrangementsforthemeeting(1)toone'sexcitement

令某人興奮的是in/withexcitement(＝excitedly) 興奮地(2)excitevt．

使興奮，使激動(3)excitedadj．

興奮的，激動的excitingadj．

令人興奮的，令人激動的7．excitementn．興奮，激動[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Tohisgreat___________(excite)，hehasbeenadmittedasamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam．②Guilinisoneofthemostbeautifuland________(excite)placesinChina．③“Iwonfirstplaceintheexamination，Mum，”saidMaryinan_______(excite)voice．④令他非常興奮的是，他被要求負責銷售部門。_____________________，hewasaskedtotakechargeofthesalesdepartment．excitementexcitingexcitedMuchtohisexcitementasaresultof

由于resultin 導致，造成(后＋結果)resultfrom 由……引起，起因于(后＋原因)8．asaresult作為結果；因此[即學即練]單句語法填空/同義句轉換①Whenyoudosomethingwithfaith，itwillresult__success．②Children'sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresult_____beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers．③Asaresult__hisillness，hewaslateforclass．infromof④It'sgenerallybelievedthathiscancerresultedfromtheoverfulltiredness．→It'sgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltiredness__________hiscancer．→It'sgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromcancer___________theoverfulltiredness．resultedinasaresultof(1)besharpwithsb．

對某人嚴厲；對某人說話尖刻(2)sharplyadv．

急劇地；嚴厲地(3)sharpenvt．

使變鋒利；使提高，使改進9．sharpadj．急劇的，猛烈的；尖的，鋒利的；敏銳的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thereportwas_______(sharp)criticalofthepolice．②Theleadbrokeonthispencil，soIhaveto_______(sharp)it．③失業人數急劇增長。Therehasbeen__________inthenumberofpeopleoutofwork．sharplysharpenasharprise(1)significantadj．

有重大意義的；顯著的；意味深長的asignificantlook/smile 意味深長的表情/微笑(2)significancen．

重要性；意義beofno/greatsignificance 無關緊要的/意義重大的10．significantlyadv．顯著地；有重大意義地[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Profitshaveincreased_____________(significant)overthepastfewyears．②Theauthoritiesattachedmuch____________(significant)tohisvisit．③電視在影響我們的觀念方面起著重大作用。Television_____________________inshapingourideas．significantlysignificanceisofgreatsignificance(教材原句)Thisisbecausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttime，weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement．這是因為當我們第一次體驗事物時，我們常常會有強烈的恐懼或興奮感。Thisisbecause...“這是因為……”句中Thisisbecause...意為“這是因為……”，其中because引導的從句在句中作表語，“This”有時可用“It/That”替換，指代上文提到的事實。That'swhy...“那是……的原因”，why后接結果。That'sbecause...“那是因為……”，because后接原因。Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……

的理由是……”，reason作主語時表語從句用that引導。Thereasonthat/which...isthat...……的理由是……(that/which引導定語從句)，that/which在定語從句中作主語或賓語。[即學即練]單句語法填空/句型轉換①That's____weseethecoloursspreadoutlikearainbow．②Thereasonwhyhewassuccessfulwas____hehadworkedhard．③Hehasheartdisease；thatis_______hehasbeensmokingtoomuch．④Thereason____________hegaveforhisbeinglatewasthathegotuplate．whythatbecausethat/which⑤Tomwasill．Thisiswhyhewasabsentfromclass．→Tomwasabsentfromclass．Thatwas________________．→Thereason_____________________________wasthathewasill．becausehewasillwhyTomwasabsentfromclassⅠ．單句語法填空1．Thiscourseisforstudentswhoareunfamiliar_____computers．2．____________(simple)Chinesecharactersareeasyforchildrentowrite．3．Istronglyrecommend______(buy)ahigh-qualitybikeratherthanacheapone．withSimplifiedbuying4．Thepriceofpetrolhasrisen_______(sharp)sincelastmonth．5．Anincreaseincarshasresulted__thedeclineofpublictransport．6．Ihave____________(arrange)forthewindowcleanertocomeonThursday．7．Iwas________(honour)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech．8．Thesmellisfamiliar__everyonewholivesnearaseafoodshop．9．It'san________(excite)timefortheentireindustry．10．Mymumalwaysgetsstuckintraffic；that's_______there'retoomanycarsandnotenoughspace．sharplyinarrangedhonouredtoexcitingbecauseⅡ．完成句子1．他不得不待在家里，那是因為他得了重感冒。Hehastostayathome，and__________________________．2．如果你想成功，你最好為未來做好安排。Ifyouwanttosucceed，you'dbetter__________________________．thatisbecausehehasabadcoldmakearrangementsforthefuture3．我們仍在處理過去所犯錯誤造成的問題。Wearestilldealingwithproblems___________________________________．4．醫生建議他休個長假。Thedoctorrecommended________________________________．5．他們已經安排了一輛車在車站接我們。Theyhave___________________________atthestation．resultingfromerrorsmadeinthepastthathe(should)takealongholidayarrangedforacartopickusupⅢ．課文語法填空Werememberthingsthathavestrongconnectionsinourmind，especially1．__________(emotion)connections．Memoriesinchildhoodareoftenemotionalbecausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttime，weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearor2．_____________(excite)．Trytoconnectsomethingtoouremotionsandretell3．_________wehavelearnt