Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.charactern.角色；人物2.plotn.情節3.leapvi.跳躍；飛躍4.settingn.(小說、戲劇、電影的)背景二、閱讀單詞1edyn.喜劇2.masterpiecen.杰作3.draman.戲劇4.fiancén.未婚夫5.sectionn.部分；節三、拓展單詞1.movingadj.感人的→movedadj.感動的→movevt.使感動2.interestvt.使感興趣n.興趣→interestingadj.有趣的→interestedadj.感興趣的3.occasionallyadv.有時；偶爾→occasionaladj.有時的；偶爾的→occasionn.場合；時機4.actressn.女演員→actorn.男演員→actv.表演5.femaleadj.女的；女性的→maleadj.男的；男性的6.gracefuladj.優美的；優雅的→gracen.優雅7.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇敢8.arguevi.爭論→argumentn.爭論；爭辯9.entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainvt.使快樂→entertainmentn.娛樂；歡樂[會積累]1.argue近義動詞一覽①discuss討論②quarrel爭吵③debate辯論④dispute爭論⑤conflict爭論；抵觸2.－ess結尾名詞大觀園①actress女演員②waitress女服務員③conductress女售票員④hostess女主人3.由edy想到的①icadj.喜劇的②tragedyn.悲劇③tragicadj.悲劇的④draman.戲劇⑤dramaticadj.戲劇的4.“頻率”高起來①never②rarely③hardly④seldom⑤occasionally⑥sometimes⑦frequently⑧often⑨usually⑩always[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Hearingthemovingstory,weallfeltgreatlymoved.I’msureit’llmovemorepeopleinthefuture.(move)2.Atfirsttheyarguedabouthowtospendthemoney,butlatertheygotintoasillyargumentwitheachother.(argue)3.Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachotherveryoccasionally.Hepaysmeoccasionalvisitsinhissparetimeandwetrytousetheoccasiontoexpressourlove.(occasion)4.Aninterestingbookforchildrenmustinterestthemandmaketheminterestedinit.(interest)5.Itwasbraveofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavetheboy,soweallrespectherforherbraveryandunselfishness.(brave)6.OurEnglishteacherisveryfunnyandentertaining.Muchtoourentertainment,__healwaysentertainsusforalongtimewithhisstoriesandjokes.(entertain)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]1e__out出現；出版；結果是2.play__a__part扮演角色3.to__one’s__surprise令某人驚訝的是4.belong__to屬于5.in__surprise吃驚地6.careabout關心；顧慮；在乎7.fallinlovewith愛上；喜歡(表動作)8.beinlovewith愛上；喜歡(表狀態)9.everynowandthen有時；偶爾10.tellof講述[會積累]1.盤點play短語①playabout(在……附近)玩耍②playback播放，把球打回給對方③playbook劇本，比賽戰略手冊④playchess下棋⑤playfair公平比賽2.由fall/beinlovewith所想到的①beengagedto與……訂婚②getmarriedto與……結婚(表動作)③bemarriedto與……結婚(表狀態)④breakup分手[會應用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Tomcared__aboutnothingexcepthowhecouldmanagetoearnmoremoneywhilespendingless.2.Thestorytells__ofthebraveryofalittlegirl.3.Newsaboutwhatcanleadtoashortlifees__outregularly:sittingcancutyearsoffyourlife；smokingisbadandsoon.4.Whensheheardtheshockingnews,shejumpedupin__surprise.5.Wehavemostfriendsat__the__age__of26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,anewresearchhasclaimed.6.ThefirstsongthatIfell__in__love__withwasTaylorSwift’sForeverandAlways.7.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplays__a__partinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.8.Tokeepusinterested，thespeakertoldajokeorstoryevery__now__and__thenwhenhegavethetalk.Ⅲ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：形容詞作狀語。[教材原句]Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.我們最關注秀蓮這個角色，她勇敢、善良、堅強。[句型仿寫]Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,tired__and__sleepy.那些游客們回到賓館，又累又困。句型公式2：Itis...that...是強調句型。[教材原句]Unusually,itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost.不同尋常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我們。[句型仿寫]It__istheapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarsthataccountfortheincrease.(2017·江蘇卷·滿分作文)正是新技術的運用和電影明星廣大的吸引力導致了增長。句型公式3：Itis＋過去分詞＋that...[教材原句]Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”.但是，人們普遍認為他比電影史上任何一個人更懂得“娛樂”一詞的意義。[句型仿寫]It__is__agreed__thattrafficaccidentsarelargelyduetodrivers’carelessness.人們一致認為，交通事故絕大多數是由于駕駛員的疏忽造成的。Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦根據課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。AskingayoungpersoninthestreetwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris，andyoumaygettheanswerisStevenSpielberg.Hehascertainlymadesuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorsinthewest.Asayoungmanheshowedthathehadunusuallyabilities，pletedhisfirst15－minutehomemovie.OneofhisfamousfilmsareSchindler’sList，makinghimwonanOscar，Hollywood’shighestprize.Andhislaterfilmshavebeenlesssuccessful.However，itisagreedthathe，morethansomeoneelseinthehistoryoffilms，understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”.答案eq\f(Asking,Ask)ayoungpersoninthestreetwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris，andyoumaygettheanswereq\a\vs4\al(is)StevenSpielberg.Hehascertainlymadesuccessfulfilmsthananyothereq\f(directors,director)inthewest.Asayoungmanheshowedthathehadeq\f(unusually,unusual)abilities，eq\f(pleted,pleting)hisfirst15－minutehomemovie.Oneofhisfamousfilmseq\f(are,is)Schindler’sList，makinghimeq\f(won,win)anOscar，Hollywood’shighestprize.eq\f(And,But)hislaterfilmshavebeenlesssuccessful.However，itisagreedthathe，morethaneq\f(someone,anyone)elseinthehistoryoffilms，understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”.[核心詞匯]1.interestvt.使感興趣n.興趣；利益；利息(1)have/show/take(an)interestin對……感興趣loseinterestin對……失去興趣withinterest有興趣地；津津有味地intheinterestof為/符合……的利益developone’sinterestin培養某人某方面的興趣placesofinterest名勝(2)interestingadj.引起興趣的，有趣的interestedadj.感興趣的beinterestedin對……感興趣①Anystudentwhoisinterested(interest)isweletoparticipate.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達)歡迎任何有興趣的學生前來參加。②Thepurposeofthisprogrammeistodevelop__our__interest__inEnglishwriting.(陜西卷·書面表達)本課程的目的是培養我們英語寫作方面的興趣。③Thegovernmentshouldavoiddoinganythingthatisnotin__the__interest__ofthepublic.政府應該避免做不符合公眾利益的任何事情。2.entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的(1)entertainvt.使娛樂，使快樂；招待entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快樂(2)entertainmentn.娛樂，文娛節目；招待，款待toone’sentertainment使某人高興的是①Doyouagreeordisagreethatadvertisementsareentertaining(entertain)?(教材原句)你同意還是不同意廣告是有趣的？②Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他講故事、說笑話，讓我們高興了好幾個小時。③Foranother,spendingtoomuchtimeonentertainment(entertain)willonlykeepusawayfromourstudies.(上海卷·滿分作文)另一方面，在娛樂上花費太多的時間只會讓我們遠離學習。3.occasionallyadv.有時；偶爾(1)occasionn.場合；機會onoccasion有時；偶爾；間或ontheoccasionof在……的時候；在……之際(2)occasionaladj.偶爾的；有時的①I’vebeenwritingthisreportoccasionally(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedtomorrow.這兩個星期來我偶爾寫寫這個報告，但明天必須上交。②Therewillbeoccasional(occasion)showersduringtheday.白天將偶爾有陣雨。③Hewaspresentedwiththewatchon__the__occasion__ofhisretirement.他在退休時獲贈了這塊手表。4.arguev.爭論；辯論(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth與某人辯論某事arguefor/againststh贊成/反對某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主張；認為(2)argumentn.爭論；辯論①Doyoueverargue__with__your__family__aboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?(教材原句)你曾經就看哪個電視節目和你家人爭論過嗎？②I’vemanagedtoarguehimoutofaccepting(accept)thejob，whichisnotfitforhimatall.我說服他不接受這個根本不適合他的工作。③Whenthishappens，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).(2015·福建卷)當這件事情發生時，重要的是應盡力避免把平靜的討論變成激烈的爭論。5.careabout關心；顧慮；在乎(1)carefor喜歡；照料(2)takecare當心takecareof照料；撫養withcare小心；慎重①Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocare__for.(2016·天津卷·單選)因為人的平均壽命延長了，所以越來越多的老人需要照顧。②Backfromhistwo－yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take)goodcareofathome.(2015·陜西卷·單選)李博士在非洲進行了兩年的醫療服務，回來后看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好他很高興。③Roseswillalwayshavethornsbutwith__caretheycanbeavoided.玫瑰花上有刺，不過只要小心就碰不到。6eout出現，出來；出版；(花)開放；顯露，泄露；結果是[一詞多義]寫出下列句中eout的含義①Thesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon.出來，出現②Thegardenerwentintohisgardentoseeiftheflowershadeout.(花)開放③Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthemattercameout.顯露，泄露④Iamconfidentthateverythingwilleoutrightintime.結果是⑤SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrize,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhisnewnovelstoeout.出版eoutof從……中出來；從……中脫穎而出eoutwith(出乎意料地)說出；提出eacross(偶然)遇見；發現；被理解ealong跟隨eabout發生eon來吧；趕快；進行eto蘇醒；總計；達到etooneself蘇醒，恢復知覺eup走近；上來；發芽；被提出eupwith想出；提出whenitesto...當談到……時⑥Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,theyfinallycame__up__withasolutiontoit.討論了這個問題整整一下午，他們最終想出了解決方法。⑦When__it__es__tostudents’surfingtheInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.當談到學生上網，有些人認為學生可以從中獲益。⑧Ifinallycame__out__ofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.(2016·浙江卷·書面表達)我最后從比賽中脫穎而出并贏得了頭等獎。[名師指津]eout表示“出版”時，為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態；而publish表示“出版”時，為及物動詞，可用于被動語態。[重點句型]Brave,__good__and__strong，Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.我們最關注秀蓮這個角色，她勇敢、善良、堅強。句中的brave,goodandstrong是形容詞作狀語，說明句子主語的特點或處于某種狀態。形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。①Too__nervous，Icouldn’tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn’tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(四川卷·書面表達)由于太緊張，考試剛開始時我什么也想不起來。但我沒有著急，而是努力使自己平靜下來。②Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake，listeningtotherushingwinds.一位婦女躺在床上，沒有睡著，聽著那急促的風聲。③Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tired__but__healthy.讓我們感到寬慰的是，那個丟失的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲憊不堪卻很健康。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Althoughthemaincharacters(人物)inthismoviearetruetolife,theyareimaginary.2.Thebossinthatpanyisunwillingtoemployfemale(女性的)workers.3.TheLastSupperiswidelyregardedasoneofLeonardodaVinci’smasterpieces(杰作).4.Thisnewspaperhassixsections(部分).Whichonedoyoulikebest?5.Theplots(情節)ofthebookswrittenbythatwriterarealwayssurprising.6.Itwasbrave(勇敢的)ofyoutospeakinfrontofallthosepeople.7.Itdoesn’tinterest(使感興趣)metoknowwhereyouliveorhowmuchmoneyyouhave.8.Theactorsplayedouttheedy(喜劇)andtheaudienceapplauded.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.ThebookwhichcameoutattheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.2.Totheirgreatrelief，themissingchildreturnedhome,tired__(tire)butsound，afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.3.Maryoftenargues__(argue)withherfriendsaboutsmallthingsangrily，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.4.ItisagreedthattherearesomedifferencesinteachingEnglishinbigandsmallclasses.5.Justastheteachersays，kidswhoarebrave(bravery)enoughtotaketheiradventurecourseswillcertainlylearnmanyusefulskills.6.SomestudentsthinktheTVplayisentertaining(entertain)andiswellworthseeing.7.WhiletravellinginEurope,hefoundmanyinteresting(interest)thingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.8.Idon’tknowwherehehasgone,nordoIcareabout.Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Muchtoussurprise，theoldmansurvivedthebigfire.us→our2.ShehasfalleninlovewithTomfortwoyears.fallen→been3.ItwastheeveningthatIgotthenewsthathehadgonetoBeijing.第一個that→when或在the__evening前加in__4.Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，hungryandtiredly.tiredly→tired5.Lucky,hismotherwasverypatient,anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Lucky→LuckilyⅣ.句型轉換1.Someofthepassengerswereseriouslyinjured.Theyweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.→Seriouslyinjured，someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.2.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.→Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhohas/takes/showsinterestinlisteningtotheballgame.3.LittleTomsatamazed，watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.→Amazed，littleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.4.Whatsurprisesusmostisthatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.→Toourgreatsurprise/Muchtooursurprise，thewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.[課下作業]題型組合練Ⅰ.語法填空(2018·黑龍江省六校協作體高三第一次模擬考試)WhenIwasaninternationalstudentinChina，IwasluckytoexperienceChineseNewYear.Thebuild－upwasexcitingaseverywhere1.________(decorate)withred.SomefellowstudentsandIdecidedtotravelfromXi’antoGuilinforthefestival.Travelduringthattimeisquite2.________adventure—manypeoplejourneyhome3.________(see)theirfamiliesandeverywhereisverybusy.OntheeveofNewYear，wewatchedtheCCTVNewYear’sGala.Althoughwedidn’treallyunderstandeverything,itwasgoodtobelost4.________theatmosphereoftheoccasion！AtNewYear,familiesmake5.________(taste)dumplingstogetheraspartofthecelebrations.OnNewYear’sDay,andforseveralweeksafterwards，youcanhearfirecrackersandfireworkseverywhere,andtheair6.________(smell)stronglyofdynamite(火藥)andsmoke.Thiswasadventurousforus!BeinginChinaduringNewYearsomewhatmeant7.________(lonely)thoughitwasagreatexperience.Ican8.________(absolute)explainitwithhowinternationalstudentsintheUKmightfeelatChristmasif9.________(have)nolovedonesaroundthem.Overall，myfirstChineseNewYearwasanamazingexperience10.________I’llneverforget.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在中國留學期間，曾經有幸和同學一起邊旅行邊體驗中國的新年，這個經歷使作者一直難以忘懷。1.wasdecorated[考查動詞的時態和語態。準備過程令人激動，因為處處都裝飾著紅色。主句用了一般過去時，故從句也應用一般過去時。decorate與主語之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態。]2.an[考查冠詞。空前是quite，空后是名詞，故可判斷此處是“quite＋不定冠詞＋名詞”結構。當名詞前沒有形容詞修飾時，quite要放在冠詞前。]3.tosee[考查非謂語動詞。很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子結構并根據句意可知，空處應是不定式作目的狀語，故填tosee。]4.in[考查介詞。盡管我們不能真的聽懂所有的內容，但是沉浸于這種節日的氣氛是極好的。belostinsth“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。]5.tasty[考查形容詞。家家都包美味的餃子。空處修飾dumplings，故用形容詞tasty“美味的，好吃的”。]6.smells[考查主謂一致和語態。主語是表示單數意義的theair，故謂語用第三人稱單數形式。smell在此是系動詞，意為“聞起來”，不能用于被動語態，故填smells。]7.loneliness[考查名詞。盡管新年期間待在中國是很美妙的經歷，但它稍微讓人感到孤單。mean是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語。loneliness“寂寞，孤獨”。]8.absolutely[考查副詞。空處修飾謂語動詞explain，故用副詞absolutely“完全地”。]9.having[考查非謂語動詞。本空難度較大，部分考生不確定此處的句子結構。認真分析句子結構可知，此處是“連詞＋非謂語動詞”結構，涉及“狀語從句的省略”這一語法現象。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是主句的主語，即internationalstudents。have和internationalstudents之間是主謂關系，故用現在分詞having。]10.that/which[考查定語從句。總體來說，第一次在中國過新年是令人驚喜的經歷，一個我永遠不會忘懷的經歷。空處引導定語從句，在從句中作賓語，先行詞是experience，故用that或which。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(2018·遼寧省沈陽市高中三年級教學質量監測)DearJacob，Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youhadalreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethinkit’sthegoodopportunityforusgetfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationfortheirbrilliantsceneryindifferentseason.Myfriendsandfamilyisplanningtomakeitat8o’clockinthisSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate.Wearewonderingthatitisconvenientforyou.Whenarrivedthere,we’llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thatwillcertainleaveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingiscoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua答案DearJacob，Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youeq\f(had,have)alreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethinkit’seq\f(the,a)goodopportunityforusgetfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationforeq\f(their,its)brilliantsceneryindifferenteq\f(season,seasons).Myfriendsandfamilyeq\f(is,are)planningtomakeitat8o’clockeq\a\vs4\al(in)thisSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate.Wearewonderingeq\f(that,whether/if)itisconvenientforyou.Wheneq\f(arrived,arriving)there,we’llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thatwilleq\f(certain,certainly)leaveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingiscoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHuaⅢ.書面表達(2018·陜西省西安地區八校高三年級聯考)假定你是李華，在網上看到一則21stCenturyTeens征文活動的啟事，主題是“如何減輕學習壓力”。你打算投稿，就如何注意勞逸結合與同齡人分享你的幾點看法：1.需睡眠充足；2.要運動；3.要休整。要求：建議明確，理由充分。注意：1.詞數100左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearFriends，Weallknowtheoldsaying：“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”That’swhyI’dliketoshareSincerely，LiHua【參考范文】Dear__Friends，We__all__know__the__old__saying：“All__work__and__no__playmakes__Jack__a__dull__boy.”__That’s__why__I’d__like__to__sharemyopinionsabouthowtoreducepressurefromourstudy.First，weneedenoughsleepatnightbecausestayinguptoolateisbadforourhealth.Second,wemusttakesomesportsassportsactivitieshelpbuildastrongbodyforustofaceourdailystudy.Inaddition，wemayhaveourparentsplananoccasionalshortholidaysinceaholidayisawelerelieffromthepressureofwork.Onlywhenwearehealthyandenergeticcanwebeepreparedforanyhardtaskinourschoolworkandgetfruitfulresults.Sincerely，Li__Hua基礎回扣練(回扣B2M4－B2M6)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.TheElizabethanperiodwasthegoldenageofEnglishdrama(戲劇).2.Ican’tstand(忍受)workingwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.3.Itissaidthatthisnewkindofproductshasadopted(采用)nanotechnology(納米技術).4.Childrenwearcolourful(彩色的)clothesonNewYear’sDay.5.Itisourbelief(信念)thatimprovementsinhealthwillleadtoastronger,andmoreprosperouscountry.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Toourjoy，hetoldmanyinterestingstoriesthatnight.2.Weshouldtrytosettletheproblembyarguing(argue),notbyfighting.3.Themoving(move)storytoldbythepoorgirlmadepeoplepresentdecidetotrytohelpher.4.Weweredeeplyimpressedwiththegraceful(grace)movementsoftheballetdancers.5.Theyweretheresultofyearsofcarefulobservation(observe),thoughtandstudy.6.Itisthetraditional(tradition)cultureinChinatoeatdumplingsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.7.Aimed(aim)atimprovingthetasteoflife，thisfashionmanualhasbeenpopularwithyoungsters.8.Weareverydelighted(delight)tohaveyoubeeoneofthemembersofourteam.Ⅲ.選詞填空eout,fallinlovewith,gettiredof,tellby,inthehistoryof,nowthat1.Hefell__in__love__withherthefirsttimehemetheratcollege.2.Now__thatwe’vesetourmindsonthegoal,wemustgothroughwiththetask.3.Manystudentsaregetting__tired__oftheschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.4.Itishopedthatyouwillhavethrownlightonsomeimportantpointsin__the__history__ofyourcountry.5.Thedictionaryisbeingpublishedanditwillsoone__out.6