Unit4EatWell單元語法Wouldlike的用法Wouldlike意為“愿意；喜歡”，wouldlike可與任何人稱連用，沒有人稱和數的變化；與人稱代詞連用時，would可縮寫為人稱代詞+’dI’d=IwouldI’dlikejuice=IwouldlikejuiceShe’d=ShewouldShe’dlikeabottleofwater句式結構示例肯定句主語+wouldlike(todo)+其他Hewouldlike(toorder)acupofcoffee.一般疑問句及答語-Wouldyoulike+其他？肯定：-Yes,please.否定：-No,thanks.-Wouldyouliketodo+其他？肯定：-Yes,I’dloveto.否定：-I’dloveto,but…---Wouldyoulikesomebread?---Yes,please./No,thanks.---Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?---Yes,I’dloveto./I’dloveto,butIhaveto…特殊疑問句-特殊疑問句(What/Which…)+wouldyoulike?-I’dlike…---Whatwouldyoulike?---I’dlikesomewater.1.wouldlike的句式變化2.wouldlike和want的區別意義基本相同Iwouldlikeanapple.Iwantanapple.使用語境不同Wouldlike偏口語want偏正式Wouldlikesth想要某物Wouldliketodosth想要做某事Wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事時態變化不同Wouldlike沒有人稱和時態的變化Iwouldliketoseeamovie.Shewouldliketoseeamovieyesterday.Want有人稱時態變化Iwanttogohomenow.Shewantstoseeyouyesterday.二、可數名詞和不可數名詞1．可數名詞和不可數名詞的區別區別可數名詞不可數名詞定義直接可用數目計算的名詞，hamburger,banana無法用數目進行計算的名詞，如rice;milk特點有單、復數形式，如apen—twopens沒有復數形式，如somebread修飾詞可直接用a/an修飾，如anapple；可用具體的數詞修飾，如threebooks；可用few,afew,many,some,alotof修飾，如afeweggs（一些雞蛋）。不能直接用a/an或具體數詞來修飾；如果明確表示確切的數量，用“量詞+of+不可數名詞”結構，如twobowlsofrice（兩碗米飯）；可用little,alittle,much,some,any,alotof等修飾，如alittlemilk（一點兒牛奶）謂語形式作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數要和主語保持一致；多個并列的可數名詞單數或可數名詞復數作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式；當量詞+of+不可數名詞這一結構作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數要和量詞保持一致。2．可數名詞復數變化規則類別構成方法示例一般情況直接在詞尾+sgiraffe-giraffes;penguin-penguins以s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞在詞尾+esfox-foxes;sandwich-sandwiches以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變y為i,再+esbaby-babies;strawberry-strawberries以元音字母+y結尾的詞直接在詞尾+sboy-boys;toy-toys以o結尾的詞有生命的+es無生命的+sHero-heroes;potato-potatoesZoo-zoos;photo-photos以f,fe結尾的詞變f/fe為v,再+esWolf-wolves;knife-knives?口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿，真有意思(+es).Negro-Negroeshero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes3.可數名詞復數的不規則變化變換詞尾的名詞Child-children兒童；ox-oxen公牛單復數同形的名詞Sheep綿羊；means手段；Chinese中國人works工廠；deer鹿；series系列；fish魚改變內部元音的名詞man-men男人；woman-women女人foot-feet腳;goose-geese鵝mouse-mice老鼠;policeman-policemen警察表示某國人的復數變化Chinese-Chinese中國;Japanese-Japanese日本人Swiss-Swiss瑞士人；Englishman-Englishmen英國人Frenchman-Frenchmen法國人；American-Americans美國人Canadian-Canadians加拿大人；German-Germans德國人常用復數的詞Shoes鞋；glasses眼鏡；trousers褲子；socks襪子；chopsticks筷子；stairs樓梯4.不可數名詞的表達從名詞的類別看，物質名詞和抽象名詞是不可數名詞。不可數名詞沒有復數形式，但可以借助量詞來表示數量，其結構為：……+量詞(s)+of+不可數名詞。當這一結構作主語時，謂語動詞的形式與量詞保持一致。acupoftea一杯茶threebottlesofwater三瓶水abowlofrice一碗米飯twopiecesofbread兩片面包學以致用學以致用單項選擇1.Wewouldlike_____A____somefishandvegetablesforlunch.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.eats2.---Wouldyoulike_____C____soccerwithus?---Sure.Ilike_________soccerverymuch.A.play;toplayB.playing;toplayC.toplay;playingD.playing;playing3.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?---___D______.A.Yes,Ido.B.That’sright.C.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,I’dliketo.4.---Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?---_____C____.Idon’tlikethem.A.Sorry,Idon’t.B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.No,thanks.D.Yes,please.5.---_____B____?---Tea,please.A.WouldyoulikeacupofteaB.WhatwouldyouliketodrinkC.Doyouliketea6.Thereare_____D____onthetable.Youhaveoneofthem.A.threebowlofbeefB.threebowlsofbeefsC.threebowlofbeefsD.threebowlsofbeef7.---Wouldyoulikesome_____C____?---Oh,yes,justalittle.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.beefD.tomatoes8.---Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?---_____C____.A.TwospoonssaltB.TwospoonofsaltC.TwospoonsofsaltD.Twospoonsofsalts9.Look!Somechicken_____A____ontheplate,andsomeeggs_________inthebowl.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is10.---_____C____?---Yes,I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A.Canyouhelpme?B.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink11.---Wouldyoulike_____A____ice-cream?---_________.A.some;Yes,please.B.any;No,thanks.C.some;That’sOK.D.any;Noproblem.12.---Arethe_____D____noodlesready?---Notyet.Iamwashingsome_________.A.potatoes;potatoB.potatoes;potatoesC.potato;potatoD.potato;potatoes13.---Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentre（青年中心）withmetomorrow?---_____B____Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere.A.Yes,that’sright.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.14.---Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?---_____A____.Thanks.A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.It’sdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Idon’tthinkso15.Thenoodles______B___deliciousbutthemeat_________terrible.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are16.UncleLihasafarmandtherearesome____C_____onthefarm.A.chickenandsheepB.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheepD.chickenandsheeps17.---Wouldyoulike______C___porridgeforbreakfast?---Sure,Ilike_________porridgeverymuchforbreakfast.A.have;havingB.having;havingC.tohave;havingD.have;have18.Yourbrother____B_____dumplingswithbeefverymuch,wouldn’the?A.likeB.wouldn’tlikeC.doesn’tlikeD.wouldlike19.I’dlikesome_____C____and_________.A.muttons;strawberriesB.mutton;strawberrysC.mutton;strawberriesD.muttons;strawberrys20.---Whatdoyouusuallyhave____B____lunch?---IusuallyhaveDongpopork.A.toB.forC.withD.to二、句型轉換1.Mybrotherwouldlikebeefdumplings.（改為同義句）Mybrother_____wants____dumplings_____with____beef.2.Wouldyouliketwostrawberries?（做肯定回答）_____Yes____，____please_____.3.Wouldyouliketogocamping?（肯定回答）_____Yes,____,____I’dliketo_____.4.Wouldyoulikericewithyourmeal?Wouldyoulikenoodleswithyourmeal?（改為選擇疑問句）Wouldyoulike_____rice_________or_________noodles____withyourmeal?5.Sheusuallyhasbreadandmilk.（劃線提問）________What_____does___________she___usually____have_____forbreakfast.三、翻譯句子1.---你想要哪一種，果汁還是咖啡？---不用了，謝謝。我想喝杯茶。Whichwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.2.---你早餐通常吃什么？---有時我想吃雞蛋和大豆。Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.3.---你吃飯要吃米飯還是面條？---請給我面條。Wouldyoulikericeornoodleswithyourmeal?Noodles,please.4.---你現在要帳單嗎？---你可以把它帶來。Wouldyoulikethebillnow?Youcanbringitover.5.你要薯片、面條、米飯去配你的雞肉嗎？Wouldyoulikechips,noodles,orricetogowithyourchicken?四、完形填空Howmany26ofChinesefooddoyouknow?I'dlike27yousomespecials.281isnoodles.TherearemanykindsofnoodlesinChina,likerolled(軋制的)noodles,pullednoodles(拉面),knife-cutnoodles(刀削面)andfriednoodles(炒面).Allofthem29great.Special2is30.Dumplings,yes,Ithinkyoumustknow31.DoyouknowthefamousKungfuPandacartoonmovie?Thereare32kindsofChinesespecialsinthemovie:noodlesandfried(油煎的)dumplings.33wealsohaveanotherdumplings—boiled(水煮的)dumplings.Weofteneatboileddumplings34ourSpringFestival.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Ihopeyou35likeit.1.A.kindB.kindsC.sizeD.sizes2.A.tellB.tellsC.totellD.telling3.A.FoodB.DrinkC.FruitD.Special4.A.isB.amC.beD.are5.A.dumplingB.dumplingsC.hamburgersD.cakes6.A.themB.theyC.itD.me7.A.someB.manyC.twoD.second8.A.AsB.OrC.SoD.But9.A.duringB.inC.onD.of10.A.tooB.veryC.eitherD.also五、閱讀理解AAwell-dressed(穿著考究的)mangoesintoarestaurantoneday.Hesitsdownatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercomesuptohimandsays,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Themansays,“CanIseethemenu?”“Ofcourse.”Themanwantsagoodmealandheordersalotofnicefood.Thewaitergetsthemforhim.Themanishavinghismeal.Atthistime,aboycomesinandsitsbesidetheman.Heasksthemantogivehimanicecream.Themandoesso.Nowtheboyiseatinghisicecream.Themansays,“Igooutforanewspaper.”Thenhegoesout.Aftertheboyeatshisicecreamup,hestandsupandgoestothedoor.“Excuseme,butyourfatherdoesn'tgivethemoneyforthemealandyouricecream.”thewaiterstopshimandsays.“Father?Youarewrong.Heisn'tmyfather.Idon'tknowhim.Imeethiminthestreet.HesayshewillgivemeanicecreamifIcomehereat12o’clock.”1.Wheredoesthemango?A.ToabankB.ToasupermarketC.ToarestaurantD.Toapostoffice2.Whatdoestheboyaskthemantogivehim?A.AnappleB.AbowlofnoodlesC.AnicecreamD.Abottleoforange3.Whatdoesthemangooutfor?A.AnewspaperB.AgoodmealC.AmenuD.Anicecream4.Doesthemancomeback?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.No,hedoes.D.Wedon'tknow.5.Whopaysforthemealatlast?A.ThemanB.TheboyC.ThewriterD.NobodyBInBritain,somepeopleliketo“gotoworkonanegg”.Somepeopleliketohavebreadbeforegoingtowork.Buttheyusuallydrinkteaorcoffeewhentheyeatsomething.Onweekends,mostpeoplewouldliketohaveamoretraditionalbreakfast.Ifyoutakeatripandstayinahotelthere,youcanhaveabreakfastlikethat.Somepeoplehavetheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.Butmostpeoplehaveitintheevening.Theyjusthaveasmallmiddaymeal—usuallysandwichesandfruit.Theeveningmealisusuallycalled“dinner”.AtraditionalBritishdinnerusuallyhasmeatandvegetables.Themostpopularmeatischickenandbeef.Vegetableslikepotatoes,onionsandcarrotsareverypopular.PeopleinBritaingrowthesevegetables.Theyalsobuyothervegetablesinthesupermarket.Afterdinner,peopleliketoeatsomethingsweetlikefruitsalads,cakesorapplepies.6.Theunderlinedpart“gotoworkonanegg”means“”.A.walktoworkwithaneggB.buyaneggonthewaytoworkC.eataneggbeforegoingtoworkD.putaneggintheoffice7.WhenmaymostBritishpeoplehaveamoretraditionalbreakfast?A.OnSundays.B.OnFridays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnMondays.8.WhatdoesatraditionalBritishdinnerhave?A.Sandwichesandfruit.B.Meatandvegetables.C.Breadandcoffee.D.Eggsandvegetables.9.WhichofthefollowingdoBritishpeopleeatafterdinner?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Carrots.D.Cakes.10.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.MeatinBritain.B.VegetablesinBritain.C.MealsinBritain.D.BreakfastinBritain.六、語法填空Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Ieatfruitand_______1_______(vegetable)witheverymeal.Idon’teat______2____(sweet)._____3____,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsome____4___（strawberry）!Ilovejuice,butmymum_______5___(say)thatit’snotgood_____6_____drinkto