人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit8測(cè)試題及答案二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(D)31.—Whatdoyouneed，Mom?—Ineed________potatoand________onion.A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)n；an C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；an(A)32.Couldyoupleaseputsome________inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.A．sugar B．salt C．ice D．pepper(D)33.—______yogurtdidyouputinthefruitsalad?—Halfacup.A．Howmany B．HowoftenC．Howlong D．Howmuch(D)34.—Whatelsedoyouneed，Mom?—________.A．Twospoonofhoney B．TwospoonsofhoneysC．Twospoonhoneys D．Twospoonsofhoney(C)35.—Please________theiPad.I'dliketowatchmyfavoriteprogramTheRapofChinaonit.—Sure.A．turnup B．turndownC．turnon D．turnoff(A)36.—Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?—Intheschooldininghall.Itusually________usmeat，riceandvegetables.A．serves B．plans C．grows D．a(chǎn)dds(C)37.First，washthefruits.Then，cutthemupandputtheminalargebowl.________，addsomeyogurtandmixthemtogether.A．Hardly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Weekly(A)38.—WhatdoyouusuallyeatontheDragonBoatFestival?—Zongzi.It's________foodinChina.A．traditional B．personalC．possible D．serious(A)39.—I'vewaitedhereforanhour.—Sorry.Iforgot________thatIwouldbelate.A．tosay B．saying C．say D．tosaying(A)40.—Couldweseeeachotherat8o'clocktomorrow?—Sorry.Let'smakeit________time.A．others B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．other(C)41.Incoldwinter，the________inHarbinusuallystaysbelowzeroallday.A．color B．tasteC．temperature D．pollution(D)42.—Mom,I'mveryhungry.I'dlikesomethingtoeat.—Therearesome________inthefridge.A．sugar B．saltC．coffee D．sandwiches(C)43.—Peopleshouldn't________dirtywater_______theriver.—Iagree.Weshouldkeeptheriverclean.A．get；to B．take；inC．pour；into D．turn；up(B)44.Thebananaistoobig.Whydon'tyou________first?A．cutupit B．cutitupC．cutupthem D．cutthemup(C)45.—________—Yes.Youhavefinishedyourworkandyoucangohomenow.A．Howcome? B．Haveagoodday.C．That'sit? D．Longtimenosee.三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。第一次煎雞蛋(易讀度：★★☆☆☆)WhenIwasyoung，Ienjoyedwatchingmymothercook.Myfavoritefoodwasfriedeggs(煎雞蛋)，somymotheroftencookedthem46me.Everytimeshecookedthem，Icouldn't47toeatthem.Oneday，mymotherwasnotathome.Idecidedtofryaneggby48．Havingwatchedmymotherdoitmanytimesbefore，IthoughtIwouldmakeit.49，Iwashedthepan(平底鍋)．Next，Ipouredsomeoil(油)intothepan.Then，I50thestove(火爐)．However，whenitbecamehot，theoilsplattered(飛濺)alloverthestove.Someofitgotonmyfaceandarms.Iwasso51thatIcriedoutanddidnoteventrytogonearthepan!Afterafewminutes，theoil52splattering.Iturnedoffthestovequicklyandspentthenexthourcleaningthe53．Afterthat，I54wantedtolearncooking.Now，Istillcan'tfryanything.Ionlyhelpmymotherdothedishes55shefinishescooking.(A)46.A.for B．to C．with D．on(C)47.A.plan B．hope C．wait D．try(B)48.A.me B．myself C．my D．mine(A)49.A.First B．Second C．Third D．Finally(C)50.A.goton B．gotoffC．turnedon D．turnedoff(A)51.A.scared B．bored C．hungry D．excited(D)52.A.enjoyed B．practicedC．minded D．stopped(B)53.A.bedroom B．kitchenC．classroom D．library(D)54.A.always B．usually C．often D．never(B)55.A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)lthough D．but四、閱讀理解(一)(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A(易讀度：★★☆☆☆)制作布丁的經(jīng)歷Iwasyoung，justclosetofifteen，butIwasalwaysfullofsmartideas.IthoughtIcoulddomanythings.Infact，Inevertriedanyofthem，butIreadabouttheminbooks.Oneday，Iheardmyteachersayingsomethinggoodaboutmetomymother.ShesaidIwashard-workingatschool.Ifeltquitehappy.However，wasn'tItalented?Idecidedtodosomethingtoprove(證明)herwrong.WhatshouldIdo?Aniceideacameintomymind，andthatwastomakeapudding.Aftermakingupmymind，Iwasgoingtostart.Er...howtostart?IrememberedwhatIreadinamagazine.Ipreparedsomeflour(面粉)，somesugar，afeweggsandtwoapples.ThenIstartedmywork.First，Iheated(加熱)somewater.Then，Imixedtheflourwithsomewaterinasmallbasin(盆)．WhenIfinishedthework，Icuttheapplesintoverysmallpieces.Finally，Imixedeverythingtogether.Whenthewaterwasboiling，Iputthebasinintothewater.Ifeltalittletiredbutveryhappy.Isattherethinkingaboutthedeliciouspudding，whichmademymouthwater.Tenminuteslater，itwasn'treadyyet.SoIwenttothelivingroomtowatchmyfavoritecartoons.Afterawhile，Ismeltsomethingburnt(燒焦的)．Justatthattime，Ifeltkindofupset(沮喪的)．Iwasn'tabletodoeverything.Ihadalottolearn.Thisexperiencetaughtmesomuch.(C)56.Whydidthewritermakethepudding?A．Becausehelovedtoeatitverymuch.B．Becausehisteacheraskedhimtomakeit.C．Becausehewantedtoshowhewastalented.D．Becausehismotherwantedtoeatit.(B)57.Howmanyingredients(原料)didthewriterneedtomakethepudding?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.(D)58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A．Infact，hecouldn'tdoanythingatall.B．Hewassuccessfulinmakingthepudding.C．Afterwatchingcartoons，hefelttiredbuthappy.D．Beforecuttinguptheapples，hemixedtheflourwithsomewater.(C)59.Whatmightthewriterlearnfrommakingthepudding?A．Hewasn'tassmartasothersthought.B．Heshouldalwaysaskhismotherforhelp.C．Heneededtoimprovehimselfinsomeways.D．Hecouldn'twatchTVwhendoingsomethingimportant.(A)60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyExperience(經(jīng)歷)ofMakingaPuddingB．TheWaytoMakeaPuddingC．ALessonFromMyTeacherD．ATalentedBoyB(易讀度：★★☆☆☆)幾種茶ManypeopleinWesterncountrieslikedrinkingtea.Someteacanmakepeoplehealthyandhelppeoplebecomethin.Thereareallkindsofteaintheworld.Ofallthekinds，blacktea，greenteaandoolongteaarethemostpopularinWesterncountries.Blacktea：It'sfamousforitstaste，andit'sabletogowellwithmanyWesternfoods，usuallysweetsandcreamy(含乳脂的)foods.Greentea：Somepeopleloveitbecauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.Greenteaisgoodfordigestion，anditcanhelppeoplemakethefoodintosmallerpieces.Oolongtea：Oolongteaisabletohelppeoplebecomealittlethin，somanypeopleloveit.Inrecentyears，Westernpeoplestartenjoyingwhiteteaandpu'ertea.(C)61.Howmanykindsofteaarementioned(被提到)inthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.(A)62.Whichofthefollowingfoodscangowellwithblacktea? A B C D(B)63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digestion”meaninChinese?A．分泌 B．消化 C．養(yǎng)生 D．美容(D)64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teaisn'tgoodforhealth.B．Westernpeopledon'tlikepu'ertea.C．Greenteaisn'tgoodfordigestion.D．Drinkingoolongteacanhelppeoplebecomethin.(C)65.Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A．tellushowtodrinkteaB．tellustodrinksometeaeverydayC．tellussomepopularteaintheWesterncountriesD．tellusthehistoryofdifferentkindsoftea(核心素養(yǎng))C(易讀度：★★☆☆☆)做面條教程Goodmorning,Iamyouroldfriend,Mary.Welcometowatchtoday'sMom'sDish.Iwanttoteachyouhowtocookyakisobanoodlestoday.ThisisakindofJapanesenoodles.Ilearneditfrommysisterduringmyfamilytripandthenoodlesreallysurprisedus!Now,letmetellyouhowtocookthenoodles.Weneedpepper，abigcarrot，greenonions,chicken，acabbage，ayellowonion，yakisobanoodlesandsoysauce(醬油)．First，cutupallthevegetables.Youcancutthemtothesizeyoulike.Andthencookthenoodles,Justfollowtheinstructions(指示)onthebagofthenoodles.Second,cookallthevegetablesatahightemperature.Andrememberthatyoucan'tcookallthevegetablestogether.Cookthemonebyoneandjustcookforafewminutes.Next,cookthechickenuntilitturnsalittlebrown.Then,mixallthevegetables,soysauceandchickentogether.Lastly,addthenoodlesandcookforafewminutes.Itisveryeasytomakethenoodlesandittakesonly25minutestocook.Thanksforwatching.Seeyoutomorrow!(D)66.Marylearnedhowtocookyakisobanoodles______．A．onTV B．fromacookbookC．fromtheInternet D．fromhersister(C)67.WhatdoesMaryneedtocookyakisobanoodles?A．Chickenandasmallcarrot.B．Redonionsandpepper.C．Greenonionsandacabbage.D．Redpepperandsoysauce.(D)68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weneedthreekindsofonions.B．Weshouldcookallthevegetablestogether.C．Weshouldcutthevegetablesintothesizeaccordingtotheinstructions.D．Weshouldcookthechickenuntilitturnsalittlebrown.(C)69.Thepassagemostpossiblycomesfroma________．A．foodreport B．restaurantmenuC．TVshow D．radioprogram(A)70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Whentoaddsaltandpepper.B．Howtocookthevegetables.C．Howtocookthechicken.D．Howlongittakestocookvegetables.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)五、單詞拼寫(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。71．Beforeyoubuythiswashingmachine，youcantryitout.72．Pleaseshakethebottlebeforeyoudrinkthejuice.73．Don'tmaketheheavysnowcovertheroof(房頂)ofthehouse.It'sverydangerous.74．Canyoufilltheglasswithwaterforme?75．ThistravelercomestovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.76．Therearemorethantwentydumplingsontheplate(盤子)．77．(原創(chuàng))Makesurethehole(坑)isbigenoughforthetree.78．Cookthemeatataveryhightemperature(溫度)fortenminutes.79．Autumn(秋天)ismyfavoriteseason.80．Iwanttocelebrate(慶祝)mydaughter'stwelfthbirthdaybyhavingapartyathome.六、選詞填空(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。eq\x(wondertraditiondifferencehavebe)麻辣燙(易讀度：★★☆☆☆)NowmoreandmorepeopleinSouthKorealikemalatang，a81.traditionalspicy(辛辣的)foodofChina.TheyalsohaveChinesebeer(啤酒)withmalatangbecausetheysayitisa82.wonderfulmatchforthefood.Somepeopleevenlearnhowtomakemalatangonlinesothattheycancookitathome.“NobodycansaynotoChinesefood，”someonesaid.“Yearsago，83.havingfriedchickenandbeertogetherwaspopularinChinabecauseoftheTVplayMyLovefromtheStar.Butthingsare84.differentnow.Malatangandbeer85.arepopularinSouthKorea.”七、閱讀理解(二)(每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。學(xué)做牛肉面(易讀度：★★☆☆☆)Hi，I'mHuaFeng.Therearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodintheworld.ButIlikebeefnoodlesbest.Myparentsalsolikebeefnoodles.Butmymotherisbusy.Sheworksinahospital.Sheisafamousdoctor.Somymotheroftenhasnotimetocook.WhenIwanttoeatbeefnoodles，Ioftengototherestaurant.YesterdayIwenttoarestauranttoeatbeefnoodles.Onmywaybackhome，IthoughtIshouldlearntomakebeefnoodles.IfIcancookthem，I'llmakebeefnoodlesformym