Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesⅠ.閱讀理解Nowadays,parentsworryalotbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Becausethisdoesn'thappentoonlyonespecificfamily,manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolenceontelevision.Childrenwhobecomeaddicted(上癮的)toTVsitdownandturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework,theybecomeabsorbedinTVprograms.SincetheyspendtonsoftimewatchingTV,theyhavelesstimetoenjoyreallifeactivitiessuchasplayingwithfriends,playingoutdoorsports,orenjoyingotherkindsofentertainment.TherearetoomanyviolentscenesonTV.Someexpertssaythereare25actsofviolenceperhouronTV.Inaddition,therearemanyexperimentsbypsychologistswhichshowhowTVviolenceinfluenceschildren.Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.Whatshouldbedone?Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldregulateTVviolence.Itshouldalsoencouragepeopletoinventanddevelopnewtechnologywhichcanblockviolentscenesfromtheprogramschildrenwatch.Forexample,witharatingsystem(分級制度)andtheV-chip,unfitscenesofviolenceandsexcanbeblockedout.Second,parentsshouldmonitorwhattheirchildrenwatch.Atthesametime,theyshouldmaketheirchildreninterestedinreallifeactivities.Thenwhenthechildrenstarttospendmoretimeplayingwithfriendsorreadingbooks,parentscanstoptheirmonitoring.ItisafactthatthereismoreviolenceonTVtodaythantherewastenyearsago.Moreover,violentincidentsoccurmorefrequentlyinreallife.It'stimetorealizehowharmfulwatchingTVviolenceis,andit'stimetokeepourchildrenfromwatchingviolence.語篇大意：本篇文章主要講解并描述了關(guān)于電視暴力對兒童的不良影響，介紹了當前電視暴力發(fā)呈現(xiàn)狀，并且呼吁政府，父母乃至全社會實行措施，愛護兒童免受電視暴力的影響。1.Whatexpertsreallyworryisthat________.A．childrenspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVB．TVviolencehasabadinfluenceonchildrenC．childrenbecomeaddictedtoTVprogramsD．childrenhavelesstimetodotheirhomework答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句話“manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolenceontelevision.”我們可知專家們擔憂的是電視暴力會對兒童有不好的影響。故選B。2.TheauthorexplainhowthegovernmentshouldcontrolTVviolenceby________.A．givinganexampleB．givingadefinitionC．makingacomparisonD．presentingresearchfindings答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Forexample,witharatingsystem(分級制度)andtheV-chip,unfitscenesofviolence”我們可以發(fā)覺，作者在介紹政府應(yīng)如何管理電視暴力時，采納的方式是舉例子。故選A。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Explain. B．Copy.C．Ignore. D．Avoid.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。由第四段最終一句話“Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.”我們可知，兒童看電視可能會起先變得更加暴力，因此我們可以推斷，兒童看到電視暴力，往往會仿照、“復(fù)制”電視上的暴力行為。故選B。4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeforwritingthistext?A．ToexpresshisownworriesaboutTVviolence.B．Toaskparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.C．ToinformreadersofthelatestsituationaboutTVviolence.D．Tocallonthewholesocietytosavechildrenfromviolence.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由第五段我們可知，作者給政府和父母制止電視暴力做出了建議，以及在最終一段，作者呼吁大家、呼吁整個社會一起愛護兒童，遠離暴力。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAchieveaSchoolGoalEverypersonwantstoachievethegoalssetatthebeginningofanewschoolyear.●__1__.Whenitcomestochoosingyourgoal,makesurethatitstatesexactlywhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Ifyourgoalseemstoobig,divideitintosimpler,easierobjectives.●Writedownyourgoal.Youcanwriteitinajournalorwriteitonastickynote.Writingkeepsyourmemoryfreshandhelpsyouclearuptheclutter(雜亂)inyourbrain.Trytokeepajournaloradiary.●Breakyourgoaldown.Bydividingyourgoalintomanageablesections,itallowsyoutomentallymakeyourwaythroughthegoaluntiltheendofayear.__2__.Thereforeyou'refarlesslikelytogiveuporavoidyourgoalbytakingshortcutsorrefusingtodoanything.●__3__.TurnoffalldistractionslikeTV,theInternet,yourphoneandeveryothergadgetyouhaveathome.Keepemails,phonecalls,texts,etc.toaminimum.●Makeithappen.__4__.Thinkingisausefulstartbutthinkingdoesn'tdotheheavyworkandthinkingcertainlywon'tmovemountains.Goouteverymorningknowingwhatyouneedtodoandthendoit!●Staypositive.Keepsayingthatyoucandoit.Staymotivatedandbeconfident.●Rewardyourself.__5__.Everyonceinawhile,ifyoucompleteagoal,treatyourselftoanextrabarofchocolateormaketimetoreadthebookyou'vebeenwantingtoreadsincetwomonthsago.A．Don'tbetoohardonyourselfB．Putabrake(阻力)ondistractionsC．CarryoutyourgoalassoonaspossibleD．ThismethodmakesiteasiertodealwithE．ItisnecessarytochooseaproperwaytofinishthegoalsF．Don'tthinktoyourselfthatovertimeyouwillmanagetodoitG．Choosespecific,realisticgoalsorevenonesinglebutveryimportantgoal語篇大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要向讀者介紹了完成學(xué)習(xí)目標的幾種策略。1．G解析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及空后關(guān)鍵詞choosing可知，空處表示要選擇什么樣的目標，故選G項。2．D解析：依據(jù)空后“因此，你不太可能通過捷徑或拒絕做任何事情來放棄或躲避你的目標”可知，空處應(yīng)表示緣由：分解目標這種方法使得它更