2024年下學期期末質量監測試卷高一英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanstillneedtoget?A.Someschooluniforms. B.Somenotebooks. C.Sometextbooks.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewilltheymeetlater?A.Attheman’shouse. B.Attheschoollibrary. C.Attheschoolplayground.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visithisdoctoragain.B.Dosomeneckexercise.C.Tryadifferentpainkiller.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdothespeakersdiscoveraboutDavid?A.Heisshy. B.Heishonest C.Heisconfident.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanprobablydojustnow?A.petedinarace.B.Wenttothehospital.C.Phonedhisgrandfather.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whereisthemanlookingfor?A.Alake. B.Aforest. C.Acampingsite.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Avoidthelake. B.Followthesigns. C.Walkthroughtheforest.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatEnglishskillsdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.Writing. B.Speaking. C.Listening.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sproblem?A.Surprised. B.Upset. C.Impatient.10.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Listenwithfullattention.B.Makemoreeffortsinclass.C.Askpeopletorepeatthemselves.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatisonTVnow?A.Anatureshow. B.Acarraceshow. C.Ahealthprogramme.12.Whencanthewomanwatchwhatshewants?A.At4:35. B.At5:05. C.At5:35.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcarracing?A.It’sboring. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’schallenging.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheplace?A.Itschairs. B.Itshistory. C.Itscityview.15.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothekitchen. B.Tothebedroom. C.Tothediningroom.16.Whichproblemdoesthemanhavenow?A.TheWiFineedsfixing.BHisluggageistooheavy.C.Hisfriendsdidn’tcontacthim.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Apartmentsellerandbuyer.C.Hotelreceptionistandguest.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatdidthespeakerusuallydoonaplane?A.Readabook. B.Watchafilm. C.Writeastory.19.WhatdidCindyaskthespeakertodo?A.Letherholdhishand.B.Watchamoviewithher.C.Introducehisfamilytoher.20.Whatchangedidthetripbringtothespeaker?A.Itmadehimmoresociable.B.Itmadehimavoidtakingaflight.C.Itdiscouragedhimfromtalkingwithstrangers.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestplacestovisitinEuropeEuropeancountriesarefulloflivelyplacesburstingwithcultureandsceniclandscapes,whichalwaysleavevisitorshesitantoverwheretostart.RefertothefollowinghighlightsofeachdestinationandstartplanningyourEuropeantripnow!WhyGoToParisTheCityofLight,Paris,drawsmillionsofvisitorseveryyearwithitsunforgettablecharm.Ofcourse,thedelicatecuisineandvastartcollectionsdeserveamention.Containingworldclassmuseums,fashion,cuisineandanatmosphereallitsown,Parisisalsoacityof“manysplendors(壯觀),”asErnestHemingwayrecalledinhismemoir“AMoveableFeast”.Visitthebeloved

Muséed’Orsay,

shopthebiggestdesignersonthe

Champsélysées

andhaveagoodviewofthe

EiffelTower.Anddon’tmissoutonthesimplepleasureofwanderingalongthegentleRiverSeine.WhyGoToRomeRome,thecityofsevenhills,enjoyedamythicbeginning.Thetwin

brothers,RomulusandRemus,whowerenursedbyashewolfandfatheredbyawargod,reportedlyfoundedtheEternalCity.Andalthoughhistoriansarealittledoubtfulaboutthislegendaryentryintotheworld,mosttravelersareabsolutelycertainthatthereissomethingmagicalaboutRome.Whetherit’sthemysteryofnearbyVatican(梵蒂岡)Cityortheghostsofthe

Colosseum(競技場),Rome

iswhatyoucan’tmiss.WhyGoToSwissAlpsTheSwissAlpsareaparadise(天堂)forthrillseekers.Whileskiing,hikingandsnowboardingtendtodominatethisregion,you’llalsodiscoverancienttowns,peacefullakesandamazingscenerythatcanbeexperiencedallyearround.Luxurymountainresortsareavailablethroughouttheregionaswell.They’relikeplaygroundsforallsortsoftravelers.Additionally,notriptotheSwissAlpswouldbepletewithouttastingsomecheesefondue(芝士火鍋)andmeltinyourmouthSwisschocolate.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringatriptoParis?A.Appreciateartinmuseums.B.Experienceageoldmysteries.C.Enjoymouthwateringchocolates.D.VisitErnestHemingway’shometown.22.Whichplacewillprobablyattractsportslovers?A.Paris. B.Rome. C.RiverSeine. D.SwissAlps.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afiction. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Atextbook. D.Anacademicreport.BWearingawornhelmetandridingamotorcycleupanddownonthecountryroad,shefinallydrovetothedoorofastudent’shousebutsawsomeoneingtoaskformarriage.Sheyelledatthematchmaker,“Ifshewereyourdaughter,atsuchanage,wouldyoubewillingtolethergetmarried?”Intheyardacrossthedoor,thegirlwhohadtogiveupschoolingwasfeedingthepigswithanexpressionlessfaceasshewatchedherdrunkenfather.ItistheopeningsceneofChineseTVseriesSheandHerGirls,whichisbasedontruestoriesofZhangGuimei.EveryoneinChinalovesZhangasaneducationpioneerwhohelpedyounggirlstohavethechancetogeteducatedandchoosetheirfuture.Foryears,Zhang,the67yearoldprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hasbeenprovidingfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoormountainareas,helpingthemchangetheirfatesthroughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,knownasGaokaoinChinese.Eachyear,sheacpaniesherstudentstotaketheexam,whichmovedcountlesspeople.Theseries,whichwasfirstlyreleasedonTeachers’Day,hasgivenusachancetoseethepoweroffaith.Evendaysafterthefirstepisodewasbroadcast,oneofZhang’swordsstillranginmyear.“Aneducatedwomancanstopherselffrombeingavineattachedtoothersandcanchoosethelifeshewantstolive,”shesaid.IbelievethateveryonewhohaswatchedSheandHerGirlswilladmireandrespectZhangasshe,likeamountainflowerbloomingonacliff(懸崖),hasbeenspendherlifetimelightingthewayforwardforchildreninthemountains.24.Whatisthefunctionoffirstparagraph?A.Toproveafact. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tostressapoint. D.Toshareanexperience.25.WhatisZhang’sopinionaboutgirls’futurefromParagraph2?A.Girlsshouldmarrywelltolivewell.BGirlsshouldquitstudiesformarriage.C.Girlsshouldgeteducateddespitepoverty.D.Girlsshouldgetmarriedaslateaspossible.26.Whichwordbestexplainsthephrase“avineattachedtoothers”inParagraph4?A.Dependent. B.Reliable. C.Ordinary. D.Positive.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Educationtopsall B.TVplayreflectslifeC.Apoorgirlinspirespeople D.NewTVseriesfeaturesZhangGuimeiCImagesofanadultwildgiantpandawererecordedinanartificially(人工地)builtbirthingden(巢穴)fortheveryfirsttimeinDeyangCity,southwestChina’sSichuanProvince,markinganewbreakthroughintheconservation(保護)ofsmallpandapopulations.“Thedenislocatedonagentleslope1,700metersabovesealevel,surroundedbythickbambooforestswithplentyoffood,”saidLinLihong,deputyheadoftheMianzhumanagementstationoftheGiantPandaNationalPark.ExpertsfromtheDeyangManagementBureauoftheparkexplainedthatwhiletheoverallsituationforgiantpandaconservationispositive,oneofthecurrentchallengesisthatwildgiantpandasaredividedintoseveralpopulationsthathavedifficultyinteractingwitheachother,leadingtoalackofgenetic(基因的)exchangeandtheriskofthenumberofsmallpopulationsdropping.Insuitablelocationswithinthepark,thelocalresearchershaveconstructeddensusingtreetrunks,bamboobranchesandmoss,placedinfrared(紅外線的)monitoringcamerasinside,coveredthemwithsoiltohidehumansmells,anddugsmallpondsforpandastoeasilyaccesswater.Thetenartificialdensarespreadinareasrangingfrom1,700metersto3,000metersabovesealevel,withthemostdangerousonesrequiringmovingdownwardsviaaziplinefromanothermountain.Collectingdatafromalldensrequiresasevendaytiringwalk.RecentdatacollectedshowsthatinJuneofthisyear,awildgiantpandacameto“inspect”oneofthedens.“Fromthemonitoringresults,therehasbeennonegativereactionfromthegiantpandatotheartificialden.Whetheritwillfurtherchoosethisplacetoreproduceandgivebirthwillrequirecontinuousmonitoringandassessmentofthepanda’suseoftheartificialden,”saidZhaoWeihong,deputydirectorofthepark’sDeyangmanagementbureau.28.WhatchallengedoesParagraph3mention?A.Pandashavenoenoughfoodtoeat.B.Technologyaren’tthemostupdated.C.Pandasdon’thaveenoughplacestolive.D.Theinteractionsbetweenpandagroupsarelimited.29.Whatcanbelearntaboutthemanmadeconstructeddens?A.Humansmellscan’tbesensed.B.Theyareabovethesamesealevel.C.Recordingequipmentisplacedoutside.D.Theyaremadewithbamboobranchesonly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspect”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Locate. B.Examine. C.Admire. D.Monitor.31.Whatbestdescribesthedens’datacollectingwork?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Challenging. D.Convenient.DInthelast20years,thenumberofoverweightchildrenhasincreasedbymorethan50%.About25%to30%ofschoolagechildrenintheUnitedStatesareobese,whichputsthematahighriskforheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Accordingtotheexperts,pooreatinghabitsandinactivityaretherootcausesofchildhoodobesity.Inaddition,thehighleveloffatcaloriesintheaverageUnitedStatesdietisleadingtotherapidincreaseinchildhoodobesity.Ifachildismorethan40%overweight,ascientificweightlossprogrammaybesuggestedtochangethechild’seatingbehaviors.Duringthecourseoftheprogram,theemphasisshouldbeondevelopingahealthierlifestyleinthelongterm,notjustonlosingweightatpresent.Childrenaredevelopingphysicallyandmentally,andtheyneedenoughnutritionastheygrow.Ahealthydiet,binedwithexerciseisthebestwaytoachieveahealthylevelofbodyfat.Dr.Gidding,aprofessoratYaleUniversity,explainsthatmanychildrenorteenstendtobeeoverweightbecauseoftoomanycaloriesandtoolittleexercise.“Ifyourchildtendstositaroundandwatchtelevisionorplayvideogames,trygentlyintroducingmorephysicalactivitiesintoyourfamilylife,”suggestsDr.Gidding.“Takeawalktogetherorgoforabikeride.Makegoodnutritionandexerciseafamilyaffairbyplanninglowerfatmeals,nutritioussnacksandfamilyactivities.”32.WhatcanbelearntaboutAmericanchildrenfromParagraph1?A.Theyhavemanyhealthproblems. B.Over70%ofthemisoverweight.C.Obesityisaseriousproblemamongthem. D.Obesitycausestheirappearanceanxiety.33.AccordingtoParagraph2,howmanycausesareleadingtokids’obesity?A.One. B.Two C.Three. D.Four.34.WhatdoestheweightlossprograminParagraph3focuson?A.Abalanceddiet. B.Eatingmuchlessthanusual.C.Regularexercise. D.Formingahealthierlifestyle.35.WhatisoneofDr.Gidding’ssuggestionstoparentsofteens?A.Stayactivealongwiththeirchildren. B.Forbidchildrentoplayvideogames.C.Allowchildrentoeatwhattheylike. D.Getchildrentodoexercisefrequently.第二節(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisfilledwithnumerousupsanddowns.Howyoudealwitheachsituationmatters.Mayitbeyourstudylifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.______36______Drawalinementally

Youmightalwaysfindyourselfinacertainkindofdeadends,whatyoucandoisdrawamentalline.______37______Everythingthatyoufacedtillnowwasjustapartoftheproblemandeverythingthatesafterwillbepartofthesolution.

Usethatmentalpagebreaktogiveyourselfrestoredcouragetobebetter.Learnfromothers

Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,youmaynoticethedifferentpatternsthatmadethemsuccessful.Ifpeoplearetrulyfreeoftheirissues,theywillbeabletohelpyouout.Humansaresocialbeings._____38_____Makesurethattheinteractionisactuallybeneficialinsomeway,anditshouldupliftyourspirit,notbringyoudown.

_____39_____Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggle,youmustletgoofthepast.Negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobecounterproductive.Themostcriticalandcrucialthingthatyouneedtodoislookatthefutureandlookforwardtothenewupingchapterofyourlife.Everyonemakesmistakes.Itiswhatmakesushumans.Awarmandencouragingtonewillhelpyouout.Dowhatactuallyworks

_____40_____However,mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Instressfulsituations,peopleforcepainontothemselves.Forexample,manypeopleresorttoalcoholorsmokingtorelievethestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.Infact,livinginrealitytomakesensibleandfavorablechoicesforyoumattersmost.Dowhatisgoodforyou.A.Letgoofthepast.B.Learnfrommistakes.C.Thislinewillhelpyoumarkyourfuturedecisions.D.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.E.Togetoutofastruggle,youhavetodowhatworksright.FYouneedtohavesocialinteractionswithothersandlearnfromthem.G.Onemonmistakemanyofusmakeisthatwetrytogothroughallofitonourown.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasasummer33yearsago.Wewereanormalcrowdofpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhotookthe____41____everyday.Duringtheearlymorningride,wesatsleepilywithourcollarsuptoourears,cheerlessand____42____.Oneday,apassengerwhoheadedforthecentreofseniorcitizens___43___thebus.Hewalkedwithanarched(弓形的)backtiredlyandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidmuch____44____tohim.ThenoneJulymorning,theoldmangotonthebus____45____,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice:“Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedup,greatlysurprised,and___46___“Goodmorning.”inreply.Anothermorning,theagedmanwas____47____inaniceoldsuitwithatieon.Thethinhairhadbeencarefullybed.Hesaidgoodmorningtousasusualandwe____48____begantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorningthismangotonthebusandwithabunchof____49____inhishand.Theyappearedalittlelifelessbecauseofthe_____50_____.Thedriverturnedaround_____51_____andasked:“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,oldfellow?”Henoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledand_____52_____.Themanbowedandwavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.Soonautumnwasing,whenonemorningthemanwasn’twaitingathisusual_____53_____.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassick,or,_____54_____,hewasonholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentreforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Weallheldourbreathswhenshewenttothedoor.Knowingwhowewereinquiringabout,oneofthestaffsaid,“Theelderlygentlemanhasmovedtolivewithhisgirlfriend.”Wesatthere,cryingtearsof____55____forhim.41.A.bike B.train C.bus D.plane42.A.curious B.silent C.careful D.talkative43.A.left B.drove C.boarded D.cleaned44.A.effort B.time C.money D.attention45.A.secretly B.miserably C.energetically D.proudly46.A.cried B.shouted C.screamed D.whispered47A.trapped B.dressed C.devoted D.absorbed48.A.basically B.gradually C.suddenly D.officially49.A.boxes B.gifts C.flowers D.luggage50.A.wind B.heat C.cold D.shower51.A.quietly B.rudely C.angrily D.smilingly52.A.clapped B.asked C.nodded D.answered53.A.stop B.seat C.centre D.service54.A.badly B.usually C.hopefully D.helplessly55.A.joy B.anger C.surprise D.sadness第二節(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Anewmovement,nighttimecyclingtripsfromZhengzhoutoKaifenghasrecentlyspreadthroughtheuniversityscene___56___HenanProvince.Thesenightrideshavegrown____57____popularthatlonglinesofcyclistscanbeseenacrosstheroadonsomenights,creatingalivelyridebetweenthetwocities.Theiradventurequicklybecamefamousonline,_____58_____(inspire)morestudentstostarttheirownjourney.To____59____(warm)weletheseenthusiasticyoungcyclists,thelocalgovernmentofferedthoughtfulservicesrecently.Theseservices____60____(include)guidingstudentsonwheretoparktheirbikes.Thetrafficpolicehavebeenondutyfromlatenightuntildawntoensure____61____(safe).Volunteersandreststopshavebeenarrangedtooffersupportalongtheway,earningthestudents’appreciation.Thismovementallowsyoungvisitorstolose____62____(they)moredeeplyinKaifeng’sculturalheritage,enrichingtheirjourney.“Thesestudents,withtheirspiritednightrides,trulydisplaythemeaningofyouth____63____addcharmtoKaifeng’shistoricstreets,”saidacityofficial.ThisrecentwaveofnighttimecyclingtripstoKaifeng,____64____isbeingelementofyouthculture,isjustonewaythattheyare_____65_____(breathe)lifeintoChina’stourism.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)66.你們學校新開設了太極、書法、中國象棋和茶藝等一系列弘揚中華優秀文化的選修課程。請寫一篇短文推薦其中一門課程，內容包括：1.該課程的益處；2.該課程時間、內容安排等；3.你推薦的理由。注意:1.詞數80詞左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Wehaveafewnewlyofferedoptionalcoursesthisterm._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Justinandhisfriendsusuallymetonthesidewalkdailyandwalkedtowardsthepark,wherethey’dspendtheafternoonplayingbasketball.Duringwinter,Justinnoticedthatofallthehousesontheblock,therewasonewithamessy,dirtyyardthatlookedunattended(無人看管的).Oneday,afterallthesnowhadmelted(融化)andthetreeswerestartingtowelespring,Justincouldn’thelpbutstareathisneighbor’smessyyardalittlelonger.Themeltedsnowshowedalltheburiedleaves,twigs,andotherrubbish.Justintoldhisfriendsthathereallycouldn’tstandseeingthisyarddirtyanddecidetodosomething.NoneofJustin’sfriendsofferedtohelp.Justinquicklywentbackhomeandgotthetoolsheneeded.IttookJustintheentireafternoontocleartheyard.Hecleared