PAGEPAGE1限時練習：40min完成時間：月日天氣：寒假作業05動詞的時態和語態一、時態考查熱點1.八大時態結構一般現在時主語+be(am,is,are)+其它主語+動詞原形(+其它)主語+(+其它)現在進行時主語+be（am，is，are）+現在分詞(+其它)一般過去時主語+be(was,were)+其它主語+動詞的過去式(+其它)一般將來時主語+begoingto+動詞原形主語+shall/will+動詞原形過去進行時主語++動詞的現在分詞過去將來時主語+was/were/goingto+動詞原形主語+would/should+動詞原形現在完成時主語++過去完成時主語++動詞的過去分詞2.時態與常用時間狀語一般現在時everyday,sometimes,at7everymorning,onSunday,often,usually,always一般過去時yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow一般將來時next…,tomorrow,soon,hisevening,intwodays現在進行時look,listen,now,atthemoment現在完成時for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently過去將來時thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…)過去完成時before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas過去進行時thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,thistimeyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening3.區別：have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeento和have/hasbeeninhave/hasgoneto去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未回來）have/hasbeento曾經去過（人已經回來了）have/hasbeenin（常與一段時間連用）注意：have/hasbeento常和once,twice,never,ever連用;have/hasgoneto則不可。4.非延續性動詞和延續性性動詞轉換arrive→beinbuy→havebegin,start→beondie→bedeadfinish,end→goout→beoutjoin→borrow→keepfinish/end→close→beclosedleave,move→beawayfallasleep→beasleep二、語態考查熱點1.被動語態結構:一般現在時一般現在時am/is/are+pp一般過去時

一般將來時shall/will+be+pp過去將來時would/should+be+pp

現在進行時am/is/are+being+pp過去進行時was/were+being+pp

現在完成時過去完成時had+been+pp2.被動語態的特殊用法（1）當句子主語為物，且sell，break，wash，ride，wear，read，write等不及物動詞后有狀語修飾，表示事物的內在屬性或品質時，常用其來表示被動意義。（2）當句子主語為物，且用于need,want,require等動詞后，常用的主動形式表示被動意義。（3）當句子主語為物，連系動詞look,sound,taste,smell,feel等后跟時，常常用主動形式表示被動意義。（4）感官動詞see，watch，notice，hear，notice和使役動詞have，make，get等動詞在主動語態中常跟省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，但在被動語態中不可省略。3.情態動詞的被動語態肯定形式：情態動詞+be+pp否定形式：疑問形式：一、單項選擇。1．—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A．FailB．wasfailingC．failed D．havefailed2．—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A．MakeB．havemadeC．ammaking D．wasmaking3．—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A．PlayB．areplayingC．played D．willplay4．Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．singB．willsingC．weresinging D．aresinging5．I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．goB．WentC．willgo D．havegone6．（2023·甘肅武威·統考中考真題）Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A．turnsB．turnedC．wasturning D．hasturned7．—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A．watchB．watchedC．amwatching D．waswatching8．—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A．livesB．livedC．haslived D．willlive9．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．giveB．GaveC．havegiven D．willgive10．Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．PlayB．PlayedC．areplaying D．wereplaying11．Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．ProvidesB．ProvidedC．isprovided D．wasprovided12．ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbroughtB．wasbroughtC．willbebrought13．—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A．willexpecttodoB．isexpecteddoingC．hasexpecteddoing D．wasexpectedtodo14．Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hitsB．ishitC．ishitting D．willbehit15．Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．showsB．isshowingC．wereshown D．willbeshown16．HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．givesB．hasgivenC．gave D．wasgiven17．Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A．introduceB．introducedC．areintroduced D．wereintroduced18．The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A．washeldB．isheldC．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld19．—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvitedB．attends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites20．—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．learnsB．islearned C．waslearned二、選詞填空。用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold21．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.22．IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.23．Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.24．Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.25．LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.一、完形填空。（2023·四川南充·統考中考真題）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis1oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto5thefence(籬笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“6”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,10you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly2．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended3．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons4．A．trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks5．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross6．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed7．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance8．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something9．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful10．A．if B．or C．but D．and二、閱讀還原7選5（2023·江蘇蘇州·統考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.11ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.12

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...13Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.14Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.15A．Itwillrelaxyou.B．Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C．Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D．Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E．Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F．Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G．Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.三、語法填空。（2023·四川眉山·統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe16(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(節氣)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring17summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch18(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis19besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings20areusedtow