2021學年第二學期期末監測八年級英語試題卷考生須知∶1.全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8頁,答題卷共2頁。全卷滿分為100分,考試時間為100分鐘。2.試題卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ兩部分。卷Ⅰ中試題（1-43小題）的答案填涂在答題卷上,卷Ⅱ中試題的答案寫在答題卷相應的位置上,寫在試題卷上無效。卷I說明∶本卷共三大題,43小題,滿分61分。一、聽力（本題有15小題,其中1-10小題每題1分,11-15小題每題2分,共20分）注意∶聽力共分三節。答題時,請先將答案標在試卷上,聽力部分結束后,請將答案轉涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨白前,你都有五秒鐘的時間閱讀這一小題,聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時間回答這一小題。第一節∶聽下面五段對話,每段對話后有1個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasacold. B.Hisbackhurts. C.Hisleghurts.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthistable?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthebedroom.3.HowwasTony'sday?A.Exciting. B.Unlucky. C.Relaxing.4.WhatkindofbooksdoesBrucelikebest?A.Booksonhealth. B.StoryBooks. C.BooksonUFO.5.HowmuchwillthemanpayifhetakesataxitoSwanLake?A.10yuan. B.11yuan. C.13yuan.第二節∶聽下面兩段較長對話,每段對話后有2至3個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答第6-7小題。6.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent. B.Adoctorandapatient. C.Afatherandadaughter.7.Whatwillthegirldoifshefollowstheadvice?A.Haveatalkwithherparents. B.Smiletoherparents. C.Buyherparentsagift.聽下面一段較長對話,回答第8-10小題。8.Whatisthespeechabout?A.ChineseFood. B.ChineseHistory. C.ChineseCulture.9.Whenwillthespeechstart?A.2pm,Saturday. B.4pm,Saturday. C.2pm,Sunday.10.WhatwillJackdoafterthespeech?A.Haveaparty. B.Seeafilm. C.Watchagame.第三節∶聽下面一段獨白,獨白后有5個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。11.HowdidSharontravelfirst?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.12.Whycouldn'tSharonclimbtherockonthefirstday?A.Becauseitwastoowindy. B.Becauseitwasverycold.C.Becauseitwasraining.13.WhendidSharonclimbtherock?A.Intheearlymorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.HowdidAyersRocklookintheevening?A.Darkandhuge. B.Orangeandlovely. C.Redandbeautiful.15.WhatdoesSharonmainlytalkaboutinthevideo?A.HerholidayinAustralia. B.Herstayinthehotel. C.HerphotosofAyersRock.二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MymotheraskedmewhenIwasyoung:"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?"WhenIwaslittle,Ithought16wasveryimportanttous.SoIsaid,"Isitourears?""No,"shesaid,"Becausetherearestillmanypeoplewhocan'thearthings.Keep17andI'llaskyouagainlater."Threeyearspassed.Ihadbeenconsideringthecorrectanswer18Ihadmyfirsttry.ThistimeIsaid,"Sight（視力）isimportant,soitmustbeour19."""Youarelearningquickly,20theanswerisnotcorrect."shesaid,"Becausetherearemanypeoplewhoare21."Ikeptthisquestioninmymind.MymomaskedmeseveraltimesandtheonlyreplyIgotwas,"Youaregetting22,myboy."Lastyear,mygrandpa23.Everybodywasquitesad.WhenitwasourturntosaygoodbyetoGrandpa,sheaskedme,"Haveyoufoundoutthemostimportantpartofthebody?"Iwas24whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetween25andme."Thisquestionisveryimportant.26youansweritshowswhetheryouhavereallyunderstoodlife.Todayisthedayyouneedto27thislesson.Shelookedatmethewayonlyamothercan.Isawtearsinhereyes.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantpartofthebodyisyour28."Iasked:"Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?""No,"shereplied."Itisbecauseitcan29theheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimes.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssoyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou30it.AndIhopeyoucanbetheshoulderforsomeonewhenyouareneeded."16.A.smell B.touch C.sound D.taste17.A.thinking B.speaking C.reading D.guessing18.A.since B.before C.after D.if19.A.legs B.eyes C.ears D.hands20.A.because B.so C.and D.but21.A.rich B.poor C.blind D.deaf22.A.further B.quieter C.worse D.closer23.A.passedaway B.wentout C.felldown D.wokeup24.A.shocked B.excited C.relaxed D.bored25.A.him B.her C.them D.you26.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why27.A.teach B.choose C.answer D.learn28.A.shoulder B.heart C.arm D.feet29.A.move B.hold C.raise D.shake30.A.ask B.pick C.need D.leave三、閱讀理解（本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Choosingachaircantellyouaboutyourself!Ifyougotothisrestaurant,whichofthesechairsChoosingachaircantellyouaboutyourself!Ifyougotothisrestaurant,whichofthesechairswouldyoutake?Youranswermaysaysomethingaboutyou.Analysis(Thistestisjustforfun.Don'ttakeittooseriously.)No.1:Youlookniceandsmilealot.Butactually,youareemotional（情緒化的）.Youhideyourtruefeelings.Maybeyoucantrytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.No.2:Youarequiteshy.Youhardlyspeakoutbecauseyouareafraidofmakingmistakes.Maybeyoucouldrelaxyourselfandtrustyourself.No.3:Youlookfreeandoutgoing.Youalwaysexpressyourself.Butyoushouldn'tbetoostrictwithothers.Sometimesyoucantalkaboutthingsinanindirect（不直接的）way.No.4:Youlookeasygoingandgetalongwellwithpeople.Butyoudon'tliketobealone.Youalwayswantattention.Itisnecessaryforyoutothinkanddothingsbyyourselves.No.5:Youlookcoolandindependent.Butyouarereallysensitive（敏感的）towhatothersaredoingorsaying.Don'tthinktoomuch,justdowhatyoulike.31.Ifyouchoose_________,itsaysyouthinkalotaboutothers'words.A.No.1 B.No.2 C.No.4 D.No.532.Fromthepassage,wecantellthat___________________.A.thetestisusuallyforarestauranttouseB.thetestdecideswhatwearelikeC.wecanhavefunfromthetestD.wecanknowsomethingaboutourselves33.Wecanprobablyfindthistestin__________________.A.astorybook B.apublicnewspaperC.ageographymagazine D.atravelguideBAttention,peopleofearth:Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Yourfinestscientistshavefoundthereislifehere,onourbeautifulplanetVenus（金星）.Congratulations!Wehavesomethingtosay:Stayaway,noexploration（探索）∶Weareserious.Stayawayfromus.Ifwewakeuponemorningandlookoutandseesomeonewanderingaroundinaspacesuit,wearegoingtobereallytickedoff.Wemeannohostility（惡意）.We'reactuallyaveryniceplanet.It'sjustthatwe'rescaredbywhatyou'vedonedownthere.Earthlookslikeamess,itiscompletelyruined（破壞）.You'vegothealthcrises（危機）,environmentalcrises,politicalcrises.Youkeepfightingaboutfacemasks.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoleaveEarthforanotherplanet.Leaveusalone.Stayrightwhereyouare.Weknowyou'dlikeithere.That'swhatscaresus.You'dallmovetoVenusinaminute.We'vegotbeautifulweather,littletraffic,apropercostofliving.OnVenus,youcanonlybuyathree-bedroomfor,like$135,000.(Paragraph7)Crazy,right?Inallfairness,you'vegotsomegoodstuffoverthere,too.Earthdoeshaveitsattractivequalities.We'rejealousoftheQomolangma,theAmazonrainforest,andthePalaceMuseum.Butweliveinafragile（脆弱的）solarsystem.Wecanonlydealwithsomuch.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartiansandJupiterians（火星人和木星人）aregoingtowanttocome,too.Trustus:youdon'twantthemsleepingonyoursofa,drinkingallyourbeer.We'vebeentherebefore,andtheyleftthisplaceamess.Coolyourenthusiasm（熱情）.We'renotyourescapeplan.VenusisnotEarth2.Wewishyouthebestinsavingyourplanet.Sincerely,Venus34.Theunderlinedphrase"tickedoff"inthispassageisclosetinmeaningto_____________.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.interested35.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromparagraph7that___________________.A.thelivingcostontheEarthisveryhighB.thelivingconditionsonVenusareverygoodC.thehousingpricesonVenusareveryexpensiveD.Earth'speoplewillmovetoVenusbecauseofthegoodweather36.VenuswantsEarth'speopletostayawaybecause___________________.A.thereareonlyafewresources（資源）onVenusB.Earth'speoplewillruinVenusliketheyhaveruinedEarthC.Earth'speoplewillruinVenuspeople'ssofasanddrinkalltheirbeerD.Venus'peoplehateEarth'speoplebecausetheyhaveexploredVenustoooftenCInAustralia,kids,parents,teachersandhealthexpertsarecallingforachangeinschooluniforms.Theywanttoreplacethetraditionaloneswithsportswear.Apublichealthexpertfoundthatfourinfiveparentsandsixintenteacherswouldbeinsupportofsuchachange.Manyofthemthinkstudentsshouldwearsportsuniformseveryday.And62percentofprimaryschoolstudentsand72percentofmiddleschoolstudentswouldliketowearasportsuniformfivedaysaweek."Wearingsportsuniformsfivedaysaweekwillsavealotofmoney,"theexpertsaid."Sportsuniformsarecheaperthantraditionalones.Mostsportsuniformsonlyincludeatracksuit（運動服）,poloshirtswithschoollogo,sportsshortsandsportsshoes.Olderstudentsstronglyagreedthattheywouldbemoreactiveinsportsuniforms.Theysaidtraditionalonesweretoo"uncomfortable."Sportsuniformsmakeiteasierforstudentstotakepartinmoreactivities.Forexample,girlswillbeabletoplayonmonkeybars（攀爬架）.Theywon'thavetoworryaboutshowingtheirunderwearwhilegoingupsidesown.Aheadteacherofanindependentschoolsaidhisstudentshadbeenwearingsportswearuniformssincethestartoftheyear."It'sverypopularwithstudents.It'scomfortableandeasytowashanddry.Andit'sfriendlytobothboysandgirls,"hesaid."Ithadalsomademoreactiveatlunchandduringbreaks."Accordingtoaneducationdepartmentofficial,independentschoolssettheirownuniformpolicies（政策）."Inrecentyears,moreandmoreschoolshavefollowedflexiblepoliciesonuniforms,"shesaid."Somehavenouniformsatall.""37.Whatdomoststudentsattheschoolthinkofthechangeinschooluniforms?A.Theywelcomethechange. B.Theyareagainstthechange.C.Theydon'tcareaboutthechange. D.Theyarenotsureifthechangeisgood.38.Whichofthefollowingsarementionedasadvantages（優點）ofstudentswearingsportsuniforms?①Savingmoney②Reducingpeerpressure③Allowingformorephysicalactivities.④)ComfortabletowearandeasytowashA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④39.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CalltoChangeSchoolUniforms B.ArgumentsonSchoolUniformsC.AdvantagesofSchoolUniforms D.ResearchonSchoolUniformsDOneofmyfavoritememoriesisofadaythatwasabigsuccessforme.Wewerealltryingtodecideonagametoplay.WhenCustardthecatpushedafootballtowardsuswithherlittlepinknose."Greatidea,Custard.Let'shaveagameoffootball!"shoutedPeter."ButIdon'treallyknowtherules,"saidAngelanervously."Well,let'spracticeshooting（射門）!Allyouhavetodoistoscoreagoal（進球）togetapoint,"suggestedLily."OK!Let'sgoandputournewsportsclotheson!?"answeredMay.Peterchosetwolargesticksasgoalposts（球門柱）.Then,lookingimportant,hesaid,"SinceI'mtheonlyboyhere,I'llbethegoalkeeper（守門員）.Let'sstart!"Angelawasthefirsttoshoot.Sheranuptotheballand...oops!Shefelloverwithoutevenkickingtheball!Everyonestartedlaughing.Lilywasnext.Shetookagreatshot,butPetermadeagoodsave.Nogoal!"Nicetry,butI'mtoogood!"Petersaidproudlyashethrewtheballback.Maytriedherbest,buthershotendedupwideofthegoalpost."Whatapity!"saidPeter,lookingpleasedwithhimself."Ididn'texpecttowin,butitlookslikenoonecanbeatme,girls,"saidPeter.Thelittleboywasgettingabittoobigforhisboots（靴子）.Iwouldliketohaveatry.Peterkickedtheballtomereallyhard.ButIquicklykickedtheballoutandsenttheballbetweentheposts!"Ooh!"criedPeter,ashetriedtoavoidthepowerfulshot."Goal!Welldone!"shoutedthegirls."What'sthematter,Peter?You'vegoneveryquiet,"theyallcried.40.HowdidAngelafeelwhentheydecidedonthegame?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.surprised.41.WhatdoweknowaboutMay'sshooting?A.Shefellover. B.Shehitthegoalpost. C.Shetookastrongshot. D.Shedidn'tshoottheballintothegoal.42.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）sentenceprobablymean?A.Peterneededbiggershoes. B.Peterwastoobigforhisage.C.Peterbelievedinhimselfblindly. D.Peterwasagreatfootballplayer.43.Whathappenedattheendofthegame?A.Peterhurthisfeet. B.Thewriterscoredagoal.C.Petermadeagoodsave. D.Thewriterwasknockeddown.卷Ⅱ說明∶本卷共四大題,25小題,滿分39分。四、任務型閱讀（本題有4小題,每小題1分,共4分）Nick和Amy看見了一場交通事故,他們正在和警官講述當時的事件。請閱讀下面材料,幫助警官完成筆錄,補全44-47題的信息。MynameisNickWu.Isawatrafficaccidentthismorning.IwenttoDeliciousBakeryat7a.m.tobuysomebreadforbreakfast.Halfanhourlater,Iheardaloudsound.AcarhitabikeatthecorneroftheKingStreet.Someonefelloffthebikeandhurtbadly.Thedriverwasdrivingfast.Andthecardidn'tstopwhenthelightswerechangingtored.Ireallyhopethatallthepeoplecouldfollowthetrafficrulesandrememberthatsafetyisthemostimportant.MynameisAmy.WhenIwaswalkingonmywaytoschool,Isawatrafficaccident.Howterribleitis!Apoorboyfelloffthebikeandhurtbadly.Ithinkhewasalsoonhiswaytoschool.Icouldstillrememberthedriver!HewaswearingawhiteT-shirt.Hewassorryforwhathedid.Buttherewasnotanotherchance.Aftertheaccident,somekind-heartedpeoplecalled120andsenttheboytothehospital.MynameisNickWu.Isawatrafficaccidentthismorning.IwenttoDeliciousBakeryat7a.m.tobuysomebreadforbreakfast.Halfanhourlater,Iheardaloudsound.AcarhitabikeatthecorneroftheKingStreet.Someonefelloffthebikeandhurtbadly.Thedriverwasdrivingfast.Andthecardidn'tstopwhenthelightswerechangingtored.Ireallyhopethatallthepeoplecouldfollowthetrafficrulesandrememberthatsafetyisthemostimportant.MynameisAmy.WhenIwaswalkingonmywaytoschool,Isawatrafficaccident.Howterribleitis!Apoorboyfelloffthebikeandhurtbadly.Ithinkhewasalsoonhiswaytoschool.Icouldstillrememberthedriver!HewaswearingawhiteT-shirt.Hewassorryforwhathedid.Buttherewasnotanotherchance.Aftertheaccident,somekind-heartedpeoplecalled120andsenttheboytothehospital.ThenotesaboutthetrafficreportWheredidtheaccidenthappen?Atthecornerofthe44_________Street.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?Thismorning,45__________a.m..Whowashurtintheaccident?Apoorboy.Whathappened?Apoorboyfelloffthe46_________.Whatwasthedriverdoing?Hewasdrivingfast.Whatwasthedriverwearing?AwhiteTshirt.Whatwastheresult?People47________theboytothehospital.五、單詞拼寫（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據短文內容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。MynameisXiaoSu,I'maSouthChinatiger（華南虎）.Lastnight,IdreamedthatIwaslivinginthe1850s.Atthattime,wewerecommoninthe48_______（野生的）.Everyday,asIwentaroundintheforest,Icouldmeetafewfriends.Lifewasquite49______（安寧的）…"Bang!"Iwasshockedbyasuddengunshot.Istaredatthe50________（墻）ofmycageandfounditwasjustanotherdream.Itwasthe1950s.Peoplecalledus"man-eatingtigers."Manyofthemwerehuntingus.Wewerealsokilledforourbeautifulfur.Andaspeoplebuiltmorecities,manyforestsweredestroyed.Everyday,Ilivedin51_______（害怕）oflosingmylandorbeingkilled..Withhelplesstearsinmyeyes,Ifell52_________（睡著）again."XiaoSu!XiaoSu!"Iwakeuptothe53_______（聲音）ofthezookeepers.Ilookaroundmycageandfeel54_________（安全的）.Goodorbad,noneofthesethingseverhappenedtome.ButIfeelsadwhethermykidsaskmewhattheworldislike.55________（沒有人）knowstheanswerforsure.AllSouthChinatigerstodayhavebeenbornandbroughtupinzoos.Luckily,Chinaispayingmoreattentiontobiodiversity（生物多樣性）.Researchersaretryingto56________（介紹）SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain.57________（也許）mygreat-grandchildrenwillbeabletolivefreely六、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwas58______smile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy59_______(one)yearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasverylonely,andafraid60________(make)friendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifelteven61_________(lonely).Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,whenmyclassmates62_________(talk)withtheirfriends,Isatinsilence.Atthatmo