UNIT4CareerpathsWarmingup1Reading2Grammar3Writing

TheprideofChina4Contents5

↓GoalsDevelopacorrectcareeroutlook1Masterwordsrelatedtowork2Gettoknowhowtochoosecareer3Achievepersonaldevelopment4QuestionaireaboutprofessionalpersonalityQ:WhatisyourMBTIprofessionalpersonality?

resuslts

ThecharactertypedescriptionprovidedbytheMBTIpersonalitytestisonlyforthetestertodeterminehisorherownpersonalitytype,whichisnotgoodorbad,onlydifferent.Eachpersonalitytraithasitsvalueandadvantages.

TheMBTIpersonalitytestprovidedistheofficial72-questionfreeversion!Itprovidesafreeandcomprehensivecompleteversionof16personalityanalysisforalltypesofpersonality.Completethestatementsfromthesamepersonatdifferentstagesinhiscareer.cbdaa.getamorechallengingjobb.prepareagoodrésuméforc.takeupseveralinternshipsd.dresssmartlyandbeontimeWORDS&EXPRESSIONSexperiencedfinalfluentlygraduaterewardingonbalanceweighupListenandcompletetheconversation.Edward:Hi,Nora.Nicetoseeyou!Bytheway,howdidyourfinalsgo?Nora:Hi,Edward.Theywentwell,thanks.NowI’mreadyto(1)_________!Edward:Congratulations!Nora:Thankyou.NowIneedtodecidewhattodo.Edward:You’regoingtobeanurse,aren’tyou?Nora:Yes,butchoosingmyworkplaceisthehardpart.Ican’tdecidewhethertoapplytoworkatacommunityhospitalora(2)_________clinic.Edward:Yourworkingconditionswouldbemuchbetterataprivateclinic.Thepaywouldbebettertoo,especiallyifyouworked(3)___________.Nora:Yes,youareright.Itseemstheobviouschoiceinsomeways.ButIshouldmaybeapplytoworkatacommunityhospital.Edward:Why?Nora:BecauseinacommunityhospitalI’dgetachancetoservepeopleatgrassrootslevel.Ithinkthatcouldbevery(4)_____________andIwouldalsogetmoreexercise.Edward:Exactly!It’salluptoyou.Weighupthe

prosandcons

ofeach,anddecidewhatisbest(5)_____________.參考譯文graduateprivate

overtimerewardingonbalanceWatchvideoWarmingup1Reading2Grammar3Writing

TheprideofChina4Contents5

↓Reading01Masterreadingskills03Improvereadingcomprehension02ChoosetherightcareerLearningObjectivesLeadinWhatistheChinesedream?

WatchvideoTitle：DreamBigQuestion:Whatareyourdreamcareers?JenniferandWillShawCanadians,35and37,TravelwriterandphotographerBradMercerAmerican,25,SalesmanagerWangJianzhongChinese,58,AntiquerepairerWhatjobsdothesepeopledo?While-reading：skanningQuestionsWhatisthepurposeofthistext?HowlonghasBradhopestobeinafewyear’stime?WhydidJenniferandWillquittheirjobs?WhydoesWangJianzhongsaythejobisn’tforeveryone?1234Task1WORDS&EXPRESSIONSamazedantiquecomponentinspirationaljournalpatientpublisherrepairtargetconsistoffedupninetofivestressedouttakeheartfromI’mveryambitious—Ireallyenjoythechallengeofmeetingtargetsandtryingtobethebest.我很有雄心壯志——完成目標并且努力做到最好，我很享受這個挑戰的過程。ambitious:adj.determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerful,etc.有抱負的，有雄心的e.g.Alfredwasintenselyambitious,obsessedwiththeideaofstartinguphisowncompany.艾爾弗雷德雄心勃勃，一心想著創立自己的公司。DifficultSentenceExplanation2.Duringourtrip,wesentourtraveljournalsandphotographstoapublisher…在旅行期間，我們把旅行日記和照片發給了一個出版商……publisher:n.apersonorcompanywhosebusinessistoarrangethewriting,production,andsaleofbooks,newspaper,etc.出版商，出版社e.g.Myfatherwastheeditorandpublisherofasmalltownnewspaper.我父親是一家小鎮報社的編輯兼出版商。DifficultSentenceExplanation

Thejobwouldn’tbeforeveryone—anantiqueclockconsistsofthousandsofcomponents…并非所有人都適合這份工作——一座古董鐘包含上千個零件…antique:1)n.apieceoffurniture,jewelry,etc.thatwasmadeaverylongtimeagoandisthereforevaluable古董，古物e.g.Thepalaceisfullofpricelessantiques.宮殿里到處都是價值連城的古董。2)adj.antiquefurniture,jewelry,etc.isoldandoftenvaluable古董的e.g.Anantiquevasewasstolenlastnight.昨晚一個古董花瓶被偷了。DifficultSentenceExplanationReading

I’vebeenworkingwithmycompanyforovertwoyearsnow.Lastmonth,mydepartmenthadaneight-percentincreaseinsales,andIwanttogetthisupbyanothertwopercentnextyear.I’mveryambitious—Ireallyenjoythechallengeofmeetingtargetsandtryingtobethebest.Inafewyears’time,Ihopetobearegionalmanager.Para.1Text：DreamBig

While-reading：skanningQ1.HowlonghasBradhopestobeinafewyear’stime?

Aftergraduation,myhusbandandIbothgotgoodjobsinToronto.Weearnedalot,butwegotfedupwithworkingninetofiveeveryday.Wefelttiredandstressedout.Sowequitourjobs,soldourbighouseanddecidedtotraveltheworld!Duringourtrip,wesentourtraveljournalsandphotographstoapublisherandwewereamazedwhentheyagreedtopublishourwork!Nowwelivethelifewereallywant.Para.2Q2:WhydidJenniferandWillquittheirjobs?Q3：WhydoesWangJianzhongsaythejobisn’tforeveryoone?

Thisjobwouldn’tbeforeveryone—anantiqueclockconsistsofthousandsofcomponentsanditcantakeseveralmonthstorepairone.Youneedtobereallypatientandhavetoconcentratereallyhard.Ispendhourseachdayalone,sittingatmyworkingtableincompletesilence.Iwouldn’tchangemyjobthough—it’sperfectforme,andIfeelreallysatisfiedwhenIfinisharepair.Para.3Warmingup1Reading2Grammar3Writing

TheprideofChina4Contents5

↓MastertheusagesofphrasalverbsImprovethinkingabilityGrammar:PhrasalVerbs0102Goals

02030401

Verb+Adverb+PrepositionVerb+AdverbVerb+Noun+Preposition

Verb+PrepositionVerb+PrepositionGrammar:PhrasalVerbs

1.動詞+介詞（Verb+preposition）動詞+介詞：這種結構在詞義上相當于一個及物動詞，賓語總是位于介詞的后面。常見的此類介詞有：for,about,of,after,from,into,to,with,at等。例如：askfor請求；careabout關心；lookafter照顧；diefrom死于；hearfrom收到...來信hearof聽說;payfor賠償;waitfor等待;carefor照顧/非常喜歡;worryabout擔心;agreewith同意dependon依靠；sendfor派出；listento聽；laughat嘲笑等。e.g.1）Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'magoodswimmer.

不用擔心，我水性很好。2）Let'sfirstsendfortwostudents”,saidtheteacher.

老師說：“我們先派兩名學生去”。2.動詞+副詞（Verb+adverb）這種結構的短語動詞可做及物動詞或不及物動詞。用作及物動詞的短語動詞，若賓語是名詞時，名詞位于副詞的前面或者后面都可以，如果所帶的賓語為代詞時，賓語要位于副詞的前面。常用的副詞有：away,out,off,up,down,back,in,along

等。例如：puton穿上、上演；pickout挑選出來；breakin打斷；giveup放棄；runaway逃跑；goback回去；throwaway扔掉；setup搭建；thinkover認真思考；lookaround環顧；turnoff關閉。cheerup振奮起來；cleanup打掃干凈；getup起床；putup舉起/搭建/張貼/提名；thinkover仔細考慮；pickup撿起；turndown調低；lookout當心；giveout分發e.g.1）Couldyouturndownthemusic,please?請你把音樂關小一點好嗎？2）Shepickedthepenupandgaveitbacktome.她撿起鋼筆并還給了我。3.動詞+副詞+介詞（Verb+Adverb+Preposition）這種結構中，動詞、副詞和介詞緊密結合為一體，詞義上相當于一個及物動詞，所帶的賓語總是位于介詞的后面。例如：goinfor參加；lookforwardto盼望；catchupwith趕上，超過；goonwith繼續；doawaywith廢除，去掉；addupto加起來總共；breakawayfrom躲開，脫離；keepoutof使……不進入；getalongwith與……相處，發展;runoutof用光;comeupwith想出;e.g.1)Ineedtoworkhardtocatchupwithothers.我需要努力學習趕上其他同學。

2)weshalllookforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.嗯，我們期待著明天與他會面。4.動詞+名詞+介詞（Verb+Noun+Preposition）這種結構只用作及物動詞。名詞前面可加形容詞來說明程度，賓語總是位于介詞的后面。例如：havealookat看一看；makefriendswith與......交朋友；haveadrinkof喝一口；payattentionto注意；makefunof取笑；takecareof

照顧；payattentionto注意；catchsightof突然發現；makeuseof利用；taketheplaceof替代；takepridein為……自豪；showinterestin對……表現出興趣；getridof擺脫；takepartin參加等。e.g.1)Youshouldpayattentiontoyourteacherinclass.在課堂上，你應該注意聽老師講課。2)Insomecountries,peoplearemakinguseoftheheatinthecenteroftheearth.3)Marytookgoodcareofthechildren.GrammarThePassiveVoice046GrammarFocus

Passivevoice（被動語態）語態表示主語與動詞所表示的動作之間的關系。被動語態表示主語是動詞的承受者，通常由助動詞be的各種時態后跟動詞的過去分詞構成。[例句]

Tomopenedthedoor.湯姆打開了門。

SubjectVerbObjectSentenceStructure:

subject+verb+objectActiveVoice046[例句]

Thebookisstudiedbymanypeople.

這本書被許多人學習。

subject

verbinthepassiveformobject04[例句](主動語態)

Activevoice:

Johnhittheball.

(被動語態)Passivevoice:TheballwashitbyJohn.theperformeroftheaction

thebeareroftheaction046be+pastparticiple被動語態

046一般現在時am/is/are+過去分詞YouareinvitedtogiveusatalkinEnglish.邀請您給我們作一個英文講座。現在進行時am/is/arebeing+過去分詞Theroadisbeingrepaired.道路正在維修。一般過去時was/were+過去分詞ThedoorwasclosedbyTom.門是湯姆關上的。過去進行時was/werebeing+過去分詞Hewasbeinglookedafterbyhissister.他正由他妹妹照顧著。現在完成時have/hasbeen+過去分詞Theyhavebeenwarnednottoswimthere.他們被告誡不要在那里游泳。一般將來時shall/willbe+過去分詞Whenwilltheprojectbecompleted?這項工程什么時候完工？0461Someonebrokethewindow.Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.

Exercise046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.2Theydiscriminatedagainsthim.Hewasdiscriminatedagainstbythem.046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.3Weshouldrevisetheplan.Theplanshouldberevisedbyus.046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.4Theysetherfreebecausetheycouldn’tgetanymoneyfromher.

Shewassetfreebecausetheycouldn’tgetanymoneyfromher.046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.5Dickenswrotethisbookbasedonthelifehehadexperienced.ThisbookwaswrittenbyDickensbasedonthelifehehadexperienced.

Writing:

RecommendationLetter

Goals123BefamiliarwiththecomponentsofarecommendationletterLearntowritearecommendationletterImprovewritingskillsBody正文Closingsentence結束語ReasonsInformationPurpose目的Istronglyrecommend...toyouforthereason

that...Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,please

donothesitatetocontactme.It'sagreatpleasureandhonorformeto

recommendMr.Whitetoyou.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.NecessarycomponentsofarecommendationletterUsefulexpressions→Purposes1.It'sagreatpleasureandhonorformeto

recommendMr.Whitetoyou.2.Withreferencetoyourrequirements,Ishall

recommendyouafamousfitnesscenter.3.KnowingthatyouarecrazyaboutChinese

traditionalculture,I'mgladtorecommend

yousomerelatedbooks.4.Youradvertisementmademeunabletowait

towritethisrecommendationletter.→Reasons1.ThereasonswhyIrecommend...toyouareas

follows.Irecommend...forthefollowing

reasons.Firstofall,...Besides,...Lastbut

notleast,...2.Istronglyrecommend...toyouforthereason

that...3.Therearemanyreasonsthatconvinceme.....wouldbethebestpersonforthisposition.4.Icanstatethathehasallthequalitiesof

being....Firstand

foremost,what's

more,...Inaddition,..Usefulexpressions→Moreinformation1.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaselet

meknowwithouthesitation2.Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,please

donothesitatetocontactme.3.Ifanyfurtherinformationisrequired,please

don'thesitatetodropmealine.Usefulexpressions→closingsentencesIlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Iwillbegladtogetanopportunityforinterview.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

UsefulexpressionsDear_____,

Iamsodelightedtoknowthat_______（需要推薦的事宜).Withreferencetoyour

requirements,Ishallrecommend_________(要推薦的人/物)toyou.The

reasons

are

asfollows.

First._______.(推薦理由1).Inaddition,(推薦理由2).What'smore,_________(推薦理由3).

Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaselet

meknowwithout

hesitationIlookforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Yourssincerely，——————

Layoutofanrecommendationletter假定你是李華，你的英國朋友John正在學習漢語，希望你推薦一個適合他學習漢語的網站。請你根據以下內容，給他回復郵件。1.推薦網站:;2.網站內容:(1)網絡課程的內容:(2)其他相關資源;(3)有在線老師答疑，全部免費。注意:詞數100左右;可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫

Sample1DearJohn,

Iammorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearning

Chinese.I

wouldliketo

a

recommendtoyou.Itisa

goodwebsitefornon-Chinesespeakerswhoare

learningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.

Firstly,itprovidesyouwithavarietyof

onlinecourses

suchasChineseidioms.dialoguesandcustoms.Throughthesecourses.youwillhaveagoodunderstandingofthe

Chineselanguageaswellasitsculture.BesidesitwillhelpyoulearnChineseininterestingand

effectiveways.Hereyoucanlearntosingsome

Chinesesongs,enjoyTangpoemsandwatch

Chinesemovies.Moreimportantly,thereare

teachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Anditisfreeofcharge.

Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractive

andhelpful.Wishyouahappylearningtime.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

SampleletterThe

Spirit

of

Saihanba塞罕壩精神Saihanbais

located

at

the

northernmost

part

of

Hebei

Province,

Chinaandisahistoricallylushandforestednaturalparadise.ItwasoncepartoftheQingDynasty'sroyalhuntinggrounds,knownastheMulanWeichang,and"Saihanba"means"beautifulhighridge"inMongolian.

塞罕壩位于中國河北省最北端，是一處歷史上水草豐沛、森林茂密的天然名苑。它曾是清朝的皇家獵苑——木蘭圍場的一部分，蒙語中“塞罕壩”意為“美麗的高嶺”。02

Saihanba

塞罕壩However,duetoexcessivecultivationanddeforestationinhistory,thisoasisgraduallydegradedintoadesert,withrampantsandstorms.Startingfrom1962,inordertoimprovetheecologicalenvironment,theChinesegovernmentestablishedtheSaihanbaMechanicalForestFarmhereandbeganlarge-scaleafforestationactivities.然而，由于歷史上的過度開墾和伐木，這片綠洲逐漸退化成了荒漠，風沙肆虐。從1962年開始，為了改善生態環境，中國政府在這里建立了塞罕壩機械林場，開始了大規模的植樹造林活動。

02

Saihanba

塞罕壩After55yearsofunremittingeffortsbythreegenerations,Saihanbahastransformedfromasingletreetoamillion-acreseaofforests,turningdesertintooasisandcreatinganecologicalmiracle.Today,Saihanbaboaststheworld'slargestman-madeforestwithaforestcoveragerateashighas82%,becomingthe"sourceofrivers,homelandofclouds,worldofflowers,oceanofforests,andparadiseofbirds."經過三代人55年的不懈努力，塞罕壩從一棵樹到百萬畝林海，從荒漠變綠洲，創造了一個生態奇跡。如今，塞罕壩擁有世界上面積最大的人工林，森林覆蓋率高達82%，成為了“河的源頭、云的故鄉、花的世界、林的海洋、鳥的天堂”。02

Saihanba

塞罕壩In2017,thebuildersoftheSaihanbaForestFarmwereawardedtheUnitedNations"ChampionsoftheEarth"awardfortheiroutstandingcontributionstoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalconstructionandin2021,itwontheLandforLifeAward.Overall,Saihanbaisatouristdestinationthatcombinesnaturalscenery,historicalculture,andecologicalconstruction,anditsgreenmiracledemonstratesthepossibilityofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.2017年，塞罕壩林場建設者因其在環境保護和生態建設方面的卓越貢獻，榮獲聯合國“地球衛士獎”，之后在2021年，還榮獲了“土地生命獎”。。總的來說，塞罕壩是一個集自然風光、歷史文化與生態建設于一體的旅游勝地，它的綠色奇跡展示了人類與自然和諧共生的可能性。02

Saihanba

塞罕壩TheSaihanbaSpiritwasformedduringtheconstructionanddevelopmentoftheSaiha