中考英語2019第一部分考點知識過關(guān)第二十二講九年級Unit13—Unit14CONTENTS目錄PART02考點幫PART01真題幫PART01真題幫河南歷年中考真題回顧2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選命題點河南歷年中考真題回顧真題幫1.[2014河南,32]—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?—Yes,

alittleexercise.I'msooutofshape.A.getting B.get C.got D.toget2.[2012河南,27]—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'll

myshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeaway B.putaway C.moveaway D.getawayDA命題點2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選真題幫1.[2018天津]Iamafraidwecannot

totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall2.[2018云南]Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's

toyoureyes.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful3.[2018隨州]Aswe

onournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeout B.setout C.cutout D.blowout4.[2018達州]—Pleaselookatthesestamps.I

themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekept B.havebought C.borrowed D.keptBABA命題點2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選真題幫5.[2018江西]We

apartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehaving B.had C.willhave D.havehad6.[2018眉山]—Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework

.A.hasfinished B.finishedC.willbefinished D.isfinishedCDPART02考點幫考點5nomatterhow的用法考點6setout的用法

考點7separate的用法考點1動詞不定式作目的狀語考點2harmful的用法考點4afford的用法考點3takepartin的用法考點1考點幫動詞不定式作目的狀語考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7語境拓展

Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.嗯,為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵,而不是開車。

本句中的tocutdownairpollution是動詞不定式短語,在句中作目的狀語,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為inordertocutdownairpollution。當強調(diào)目的狀語時,可以把它置于句首。如:Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。考點1考點幫考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7好題在線動詞不定式作目的狀語1.—WhydidViviankeeppracticingspeakinginfrontofthepublic?—

moreconfidence,Ithink.A.Get B.Gotten C.Getting D.TogetD考點1考點幫harmful的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7語境拓展

Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.這種做法不僅殘忍,而且對環(huán)境有害。harmful作形容詞,意為"有害的"。beharmfulto...是固定搭配,意為"對……有害"。如:WatchingTVforalongtimeisharmfultoyoureyes.長時間看電視對你的眼睛不好。歸納拓展同根詞:harm

(n.)

危害;傷害。常見搭配有:do

harm

to..."對……有害",相當于be

harmful

to...。如:Drinking

too

much

does

harm

to

his

health.=Drinking

too

much

is

harmful

to

his

health.飲酒過多對他的身體健康有害。反義詞:harmless

(adj.)

無害的;沒有傷害的考點1考點幫考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7好題在線harmful的用法2.Youmustgiveupsmoking.Itis

(harm)toyourhealth.3.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya

joke.A.hopeless B.hopeful C.harmless D.harmfulharmfulC考點1考點幫takepartin的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7語境拓展

Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmentalproject?你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)保項目嗎?

takepartin是固定搭配,意為"參加",通常指參加活動、比賽等,并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。如:Hisfeetwerehurt,sohewasunabletotakepartintoday'sbasketballgame.他的腳受傷了,所以他不能參加今天的籃球賽了。提分速記考點1考點幫考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7好題在線takepartin的用法4.Theteacheradvisesusto

moreoutdooractivitiesinoursparetime.A.takepridein B.takepartinC.takecareof D.taketheplaceofB考點1考點幫afford的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7語境拓展

Yes,wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的,我們不能再等待了,行動起來吧!(1)作動詞,意為"承擔得起(后果);買得起"。常用搭配:AcomputeriswhatIwantmost,butIcan'tafforditnow.我最想要一臺電腦,但是我目前買不起。Themothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.這位母親承擔不起自己孩子的教育費用。(2)作動詞,還可表示"提供,給予",其后可接雙賓語。affordsb.sth.意為"給某人提供……"。如:Itaffordedherthechancetoimprovehertennisskills.這給了她提高網(wǎng)球水平的機會。考點1考點幫考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7好題在線afford的用法5.Idon'tthinkwe'llbeableto

anytravelifwedon'tsaveourmoney.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.affordD考點1考點幫nomatterhow的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7語境拓展

Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.不管題目有多難,她都幫著你找到問題的答案。本句中的nomatterhow同however,意為"無論怎樣;不管怎樣"。如:NomatterhowwellyouknowParis,itiseasytogetlost.不管你對巴黎多么熟悉,也很容易迷路。Nomatterhowhardthetaskwillbe,Iwillsticktofinishit.無論這項任務(wù)有多難,我都會堅持完成的。考點1考點幫考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7nomatterhow的用法歸納拓展"no

matter

+特殊疑問詞"的搭配還有:nomatterwhat=whatever無論什么nomatterwhen=whenever無論何時nomatterwhere=wherever無論何地nomatterwho=whoever無論誰No

matter

what

the

boy

says,nobody

trusts

him.無論那個男孩說什么,都沒有人相信他。No

matter

when

you

come,I'll

be

waiting.無論你何時來,我都會等你。No

matter

where

you

go,I

will

go

with

you.無論你去哪里,我都跟著你。No

matter

who

you

are,you

must

obey

the

law.無論你是誰,你都要遵紀守法。考點1考點幫考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7好題在線nomatterhow的用法6.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming

theylike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.whereverC考點1考點幫setout的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7語境拓展

Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在你踏上新的旅程的時候,不要忘記你來自哪里。setout同setoff,意為"出發(fā);啟程"。表示"出發(fā)去某地"可以用"setout/offfor+地點"。如:We'llsetoutforNanjingtomorrow.明天我們將出發(fā)去南京。Hesaidgoodbyetohiswifeandsetoutonhisjourney.他告別了妻子就啟程了。提分速記考點1考點幫考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7好題在線setout的用法7.MartinandSusan

forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff B.felloffC.setoff D.keptoff8.—Thefire

ataround3a.m.whenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.brokeout B.ranoutC.wentout D.putoutCA考點1考點幫separate的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7語境拓展

Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.與那些過去三年和你相處這么久的人分開總是很難的。(1)作動詞,意為"(使)分開;(使)分離;把