Grammar倒裝句型

基本語序主+謂+賓Heloves

English.

倒裝把謂語動詞或者助動詞放在主語之前,叫倒裝結構。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全倒裝;把助動詞或be

放在主語之前，叫半倒裝。Herecomesthebus.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforgetit.（半倒）

解題秘方：NAOSHI(鬧市）N→notuntil,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,

seldom,notonly……butalso…little,few,atnotime,innoway,

innotime,underoncondition

nosooner…than….,hardly…..when…neither,norA→asO→onlyS→so,suchH→here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away

I→if

全部倒裝-----H1.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強調。

Here

comesthebus.

There

goesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Out

wentthechildren.名詞

當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。

Fromthevalley

cameafrighteningsound.

Underthetree

standsalittleboy.1.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit,hardly/scarcely….when,nosooner…than…等否定詞開頭的句子里。

Never

shallIdothisagain.Nosooner

hadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishit.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.

Notonly

didherefusethegift,buthealsocriticizedthesender.

部分倒裝2,as盡管，形容詞，名詞，副詞或者動詞+as…..其他地方不變。Childasheis，heknowsalot.無adj.修飾，去掉aalittlechildasheis.有adj.修飾，a不去掉Prettyassheis,sheisn’tclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.3.用于only開頭的句子(修飾介詞短語或狀語從句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

Onlyafterhewasaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.

only

youcansolveit.

４.so(也),助動詞從前面一句去找。不倒裝時譯為的確如此HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Helikesit,sodoI.Hewenthome,sodidshe.Ifhegoes,sowillI.--HehasbeentoBeijing.---sohehas.---Helikesit.----sohedoes.

Suchaninterestingbookisit

thatJohnhasreadittwice.在so/such…that的結構中,若so/such置于句首,則句子部分倒裝.)Itissuch

aninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)Itisso

interestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.

Sointerestingabookisit

thatJohnhasreadittwice.5.用于省略if的虛擬條件句，前提為從句中had/were/should為助動詞去掉if，提前助動詞，否定詞不提前。IfIhadn’thadthemoney→HadInothadthemoney,Iwouldn’thaveboughtit.IfIwereyou→wereIyou,……Ifitshouldrain,shoulditrain……注意：全倒裝中代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。

Outwenttheteachers!

Outtheywent.注意：atnotime,innoway,

innotime,underoncondition短語不可分割，故否定詞還是歸類為位于句首。

innoway

canyougivein.

atnotime

didhecomeback.注意：so,neither,nor區(qū)別在于譯中文。So---也，neither,nor---也不1)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Tom能說法語，我也能。

2)Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。

注意：so,neither,nor區(qū)別在于譯中文。So---也，neither,nor---也不1)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Tom能說法語，我也能。

2)Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。

注意：1,Notonly…butalso…只倒裝前面2,如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。

Notonlydidhegetthefirstplace,buthegotamedalNotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.

注意：如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝

Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.

Notuntilhecamebackdidheleave.注意：Not不重復，尤其在notuntil,neither,nor中，助動詞看前后時態(tài)保持一致Notuntilhecamebackdidheleave.不用didhenotleave注意：hardly/scarcely….when,nosooner…than…助動詞一律用hadNosooner

hadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift

9.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

10.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,__________________.n