13大年十四喜立春，艷陽天氣物醒神2023年中考英語熱點材料真題題型專練相關材料：二十四節氣丨立春：迎春風入懷，待萬物復蘇立春為二十四節氣之首立，是“開始”之意春，代表著溫暖、生長立春標志著萬物閉藏的冬季已過去,開始進入風和日暖萬物生長的春季.立春節氣立春是中國民間重要的傳統節日之一。“立”是“開始”的意思，自秦代以來，中國就一直以立春作為孟春時節的開始。所謂“一年之計在于春”，自古以來立春就是一個傳統節日。中國自官方到民間都極為重視，立春之日迎春已有三千多年歷史。立春習俗01咬春咬春是指立春日吃春盤、吃春餅、吃春卷、嚼蘿卜之俗，一個“咬”字道出節令的眾多食俗。春盤春餅是用蔬菜、水果、餅餌等裝盤饋送親友或自食，稱為春盤。02踏春立春后，人們在春暖花開的日子里，喜歡外出游春，俗稱出城探春、踏春，這也是春游的主要形式。立春三候一候“東風解凍”風吹來的溫暖氣息，使冰雪開始消融，大地開始解凍。但這只是開始，冰凍三尺非一日之寒，消融三尺之冰，也并非一日之暖，所以古人希望立春最好是晴天，“立春晴明又和暖，農人鼓腹首翹天”。二候“蟄蟲始振”冬眠的動物敏銳地感受到溫暖，醒了或半懵半醒，可以打個哈欠伸個懶腰了。三候“魚陟負冰”河水開始解凍，沉寂了一個冬天的魚兒在水中游動、吸氧、覓食，但水面上還有尚未融化的碎冰碴兒，所以人在岸上圍觀，魚就像是背著冰塊在游泳。一、閱讀單選（2022·貴州遵義·統考一模）①The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4,whichcoincidedwith“Lichun,”thefirstofthe24solarterms（節氣）inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,showingthestartofspring.“Lichun”alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony.②Lichuniscalled“StartofSpring”inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolartermintheyear.Italsoshowsthechangeoftheseasonandmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4orFebruary5insolarcalendar.AfterLichun,daysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,whileweatherisgettingwarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthissolarterm.Standtheegg③InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthefirstdayofthespring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Trytostandeggstodayonyourown.Ifyousucceedinthechallenge,itmeansgoodluckiscoming.Holdaspecialceremony（儀式）④PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichunfarmersmaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitality（活力）headsbacktoalllives.Forcitypeople,timehascomeforthemtodooutdooractivitiesandenjoywarmsunshine.Eatspecialfood—Chunjuan⑤Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLichun.Peoplewillwrapsomevegetableswithchunjuan.Besidesenjoyingchunjuanwithvegetables,farmerswillalsosendchunjuanaspresentstoeachother.1．WhichofthefollowingChinesepoemisaboutLichun?A．泥牛鞭散六街塵，生菜挑來葉葉春 B．桂輪開子夜，螢火照空時C．聞道新年入山里，蟄蟲驚動春風起 D．露從今夜白，月是故鄉明2．Thepurposeofmakingtheeggstandis________.A．tobehealthy B．tohavegoodluck C．justforfun D．tosucceed3．InancientChina,whatinfluencedfarminggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A．Warmsunshine. B．Thechangeofseasons. C．Theplantingskills. D．Theoutdooractivities.4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1）A． B． C． D．5．Youmayfindthepassagein________.A． B． C． D．（2021·寧夏銀川·校考二模）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節氣).StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonFeb.3andendsonFeb.18.StartofSpringmeansthebeginningofspring.Afterthateverythingturnsgreen.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.StartofSpringandtheSpringFestivalAsasolarterm,StartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople’slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty,whenStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.In1913,thefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunar(陰歷年)yearwaschosenastheSpringFestival.FlyingakiteSpringisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Asatraditionalfolkactivity,ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventillness.Standingtheegg(立蛋)InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofthebeginningofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Bitingthespring(咬春)

OnthedayofStartofSpring,wehavethecustomof“bitingthespring”.Peoplewouldliketoeatspringpancakesandspringrolls.6．Whichisthefirstsolartermoftheyear?A．TheSpringFestival. B．StartofSpring. C．GrainRain. D．TheSpringEquinox.7．Howlongisthefirstsolartermthisyear?A．2days. B．18days. C．16days. D．21days.8．WhenwasthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearchosenastheSpringFestival?A．IntheWesternHanDynasty.B．DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C．IntheQingDynasty.D．In1913.9．Wemayreadthispassage________.A．inageographymagazine B．onawebsiteonChinesetraditionalcultureC．inastorybook D．inaChinesetextbook（2022·貴州銅仁·統考二模）Asthefirstofthetwenty-foursolarterms,thearrivalofthespringmeanstheendofthewinter.Thetimewheneverythinggrowshascome.Because“Li”means“start”,theEnglishexpressionof“LiChun”isStartofSpring.Afterthat,everythingturnsgreenandbecomesfullofvigor.Peoplecanclearlynoticethatdaytimebecomeslongerandtheweathergetswarmer.DoyouknowaboutthecustomsaroundtheStartofSpring?MakinganeggstandInChina,itissaidthataneggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmakeaneggstandontheStartofSpringday,theywillhavegoodluckinthefuture.BitingSpringInmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof“bitingSpring”onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.WelcomingSpringPeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.Theymadesacrifices(祭祀)toGouMang,thegodofSpring,whoisinchargeofagriculture(農業).BytheQingDynasty(1644-1911),welcomingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing,governmentofficialswelcomedspringinthewildfieldnearDongzhimen(theeastgateofBeijing).10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigor”mean________inParagraph1?A．綻放 B．生機 C．時機 D．傳說11．Accordingtothepassage,thereare________customsaroundtheStartofSpring.A．first B．one C．two D．three12．ItissaidthatsomeonecanmakeaneggstandontheStartofSpringday,________.A．itcanmakethedaytimebecomeslonger B．itcanmaketheweathergetswarmerC．theywillhavegoodluckinthefuture D．itcanmakeeverythingbetter13．WhichcustomofStartofSpringisNOTright?A．Makeaneggstand.B．Eatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcabbage.C．MadesacrificestoGouMang.D．GovernmentofficialswelcomedspringinthewildfieldnearDongzhimen.14．Themainideaofthepassageisknowingabout________.A．thetwenty-foursolarterms B．themeaningofStartofSpringC．thecustomsaroundtheStartofSpring D．aspecialfestivalinQingDynasty（2022·福建三明·統考模擬預測）TheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm(節氣)oftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.3andendedonFeb.17.WhentheStartofSpringcomes,everythingturnsgreenandisfullofenergy.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.FlyingkitesSpringisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thisisatraditionalfolkactivity,whichhashistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpimproveone’shealthandkeeppeoplefromgettingsick.BitingspringInmanypartsofChina,it’satraditionto“bitespring”onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrolls(卷).Appreciatingplumblossoms(賞梅花)Plumtreesblossom(開花)fromthe12thlunarmonthtothesecondlunarmonthofthenextyear.Theplumblossomalwaysfightsagainstthecold.InChina,theplumblossomispraisedasoneofthefourgentlemenofChineseflowers.WelcomingspringPeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.Theymadesacrifices(祭品）toGouMang,thegodofspring.BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing,governmentofficialswelcomespringinthefieldnearDongzhimen(theeastgateoftheoldBeijingcity).15．WhatcanwelearnwhentheStartofSpringcomesaccordingtothetext?A．Thenightislonger. B．ItbeganonFeb.3rdthisyear.C．Lotsofleavesturnyellow. D．Theclimatechangesoften.16．WhatdopeopleeatonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring?A． B． C． D．17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．AllpeopleinChina“bitespring”. B．Flyingkiteshasahistoryof300years.C．Plumtreesblossominsummer. D．Greetingspringisafolkactivity.18．Howisthetextorganized?A． B． C． D．19．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetraditionofbitingspring. B．Thestoryofthegodofspring.C．AnintroductiontotheStartofSpring. D．TheStarofSpringandtheSpringFestival.（2022·內蒙古鄂爾多斯·統考一模）①The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4,whichcoincidedwith“Lichun,”thefirstofthe24solarterms（節氣）inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,showingthestartofspring.“Lichun”alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony.②Lichuniscalled“StartofSpring”inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolartermintheyear.Italsoshowsthechangeoftheseasonandmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4orFebruary5insolarcalendar.AfterLichun,daysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,whileweatherisgettingwarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthissolarterm.Standtheegg③InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthefirstdayofthespring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Trytostandeggstodayonyourown.Ifyousucceedinthechallenge,itmeansgoodluckiscoming.Holdaspecialceremony（儀式）④PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichunfarmersmaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitality（活力）headsbacktoalllives.Forcitypeople,timehascomeforthemtodooutdooractivitiesandenjoywarmsunshine.Eatspecialfood—Chunjuan⑤Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLichun.Peoplewillwrapsomevegetableswithchunjuan.Besidesenjoyingchunjuanwithvegetables,farmerswillalsosendchunjuanaspresentstoeachother.20．WhichofthefollowingChinesepoemisaboutLichun?A．泥牛鞭散六街塵，生菜挑來葉葉春 B．桂輪開子夜，螢火照空時C．聞道新年入山里，蟄蟲驚動春風起 D．露從今夜白，月是故鄉明21．InancientChina,whatinfluencedfarminggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A．Warmsunshine. B．Thechangeofseasons.C．Theplantingsills. D．Theoutdooractivities.22．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=paragraph1）A．①②-③④-⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①-②-③④⑤ D．①②-③④⑤23．Youmayfindthepassagein________.A．storybook B．sciencebooks C．newspapers D．sportsmagazines二、閱讀判斷（2022·四川成都·校考二模）Theopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswasheldonFebruary4th,2022.ItnotonlypresentedastrongandopeningChina,butalsomadethewholeworldknowabouttheStartofSpring.TheStartofSpringisthefirstsolarterm(節氣)oftheyear.ItusuallyfallsinFebruary.Plantsstarttoturngreenandeverythingcomestolifefromthatday.HerearesomeactivitiesontheStartofSpringFlyingkitesKite-flyingisatraditionalfolkactivityonthisday.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcan’tonlymakepeoplerelaxedbutalsokeeppeoplefromgettingsick.Bitingspring(咬春)InmanypartsofChina,it’sacustomtobitespringontheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrollsonthisday.AdmiringplumblossomsPlumtreesblossom(開花)fromthe12thmonthtothesecondyearinlunarcalendar(農歷).Plumblossomsarealwaysadmiredfortheirstrongspiritinthecold.WelcomingspringAbout3,000yearsago,ancientChinesestartedtoholdaspecialceremonyonthisdaytohonorGouMang,thegodofspring.BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijinggovernmentofficialswelcomedspringinthefieldnearDongzhimen.24．TheStartofSpringfallsonFebruary4theveryyear.25．Flyingkitesisanactivitythatdoesgoodtobothourmindandbody.26．BitingspringisacustomaboutsomespecialeatinghabitsonthestartofSpring.27．Plumblossoms’floweringperiodlastsforaboutthreemonths.28．ThispassagemainlytellsusthehistoryaboutsometraditionsontheStartofSpring.（2022春·云南曲靖·七年級統考期末）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring(一年之計在于春).”Whenthespringcomes,theweatherwarmsupandeverythingintheworldwakesupfromwinter.StartofSpring(立春)isthefirstoftheChinese24solarterms(節氣).Itisthebeginningofspring.Thisyear,itisonFebruary4th.Thesunshinebringseverythingbacktolifeanditisthebesttimetoenjoythebeautifulthingsoutside.Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrentopickteaandflykitesduringspringoutings(春游)inSouthChina.Someyoungpeoplegocampingonweekends.Otherpeoplegofishingintheriverandenjoyflowerswithfriends.Farmersstarttheyear’swork.Thereismoresunshineandrain.That’sgoodforplantstogrow.Foranimals,it’stimetogetupandfindfood!Onthisday,Chinesepeopleusuallyeatcarrotsandspringcakestowelcomeitsarrival.29．Everythingwakesupfromwinterwhenthespringcomes.30．StartofSpringisonFebruary3rdthisyear.31．Farmersdon’tstarttheyear’sworkbecausethereismoresunshineandraininspring.32．ChinesepeopleusuallyeatcarrotsandspringcakesonStartofSpring.33．Wecanenjoythebeautifulthingsoutsideinspring.三、多任務混合閱讀（2022·山東濟寧·校考二模）閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節氣）.StartofSpring（Chinese:立春）,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsonFeb.4andendsonFeb.19in2022.StartofSpringmeansspringiscoming.Afterthateverythingturnsgreenandbecomesfullofvigor.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.FlyingaKiteSpringisthebestseasonforkiteflying.Asatraditionalfolkactivity,ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.Italsohastheeffectofpromotingbloodcirculation.Erecting（使豎起）theEggInChina,itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofStartofSpring,SpringEquinox（春分）andAutumnEquinox,hewillhaveagoodluckinthefuture.“Eating”theSpringInmanypartsofChina,peoplehavethecustomof“eatingthespring”onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.PostingSpringCalligraphy（書法）andPaintingsThecustomofpostingcalligraphyandpaintingsonone’sdoorinthespringfirstappearedduringTangDynasty.PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandprayforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Inaddition,thereareotherfunnyactivitiesaboutStartofSpringlikeMakingaSpringOxandWelcomingSpring.Infact,eachsolartermhasitsownspecialmeaningandtheyarepartofourculture.Anyway,asakindofChineseculture,24solartermsplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylifeandagricultural（農業的）production.34．Whatsolartermsarementionedinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________35．InmanypartsofChina,whatdopeopleeatonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________36．Whatcantheseactivitiesbringtopeopleaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________37．請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________________38．請給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。_______________________________________________四、閱讀還原6選5（2021秋·山東德州·九年級統考期中）閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Lichun,ortheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm

(節氣)oftraditionalChineselunarcalendar(陰歷),fallsonFeb.3thisyear.Itremindspeoplethatspringiscoming.____39____Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.Flyingkitesisatraditionalfolkactivityandithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildpeople’shealthandpreventdiseases.____40____InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetupright(直立的)onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.____41________42____Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.Peoplealsogotoseetheplumblossom(梅花).____43____Plumblossom,orchid(蘭花),bambooandchrysanthemum(菊)arepraisedasthefourgentlemenofChineseflowers.A．Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanmakepeoplerefreshed.B．InmanypartsofChina,peoplehavethecustomof“bitingthespring”onthisday.C．Asitfightsagainstthecold,it’sspokenhighlyof.D．Springpancakesareverydelicious.E．Afterthateverythingturnsgreenandfulloflife.F．ButthetruthisthatithasnothingtodowiththeStartofSpring.五、語法填空（2022春·江蘇蘇州·七年級統考期末）請認真閱讀下面短文，填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe___44___(one)solarterm(節氣)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis___45___beginningofthespring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4___46___February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill___47___(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming____48____(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit____49____(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)____50____(walk)downthestreet.TheytellpeopleuSpringiscoming.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto____51____(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree____52____(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway______53______badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.六、讀寫綜合（2022·廣東惠州·統考二模）A．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。24solartermsareChina’straditionalcultureandtheyarealsothenationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產）.StartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm（節氣）oftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.4andendedonFeb.18.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.Asasolarterm,StartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople’slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC-476BC）.Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-8AD）,whentheStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thistraditionalfolkactivityhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.Italsohastheeffectofpromotingbloodcirculationandspeedingupmetabolism（新陳代謝）.InmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof“bitingthespring”onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.Thecustomofpostinghandwritingandpaintingsonothers’doorsinthespringfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty（618AD-907AD）.PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandwishforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.54．WhendidStartofSpringbeginthisyear?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55．HowmanysolartermswerethereintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?_______________________________________________________________________________________________56．Howlongisthehistoryofkite-flying?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57．WhatdopeopleliketoeatonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58．Whydopeopleposthandwritingandpaintingsonothers’doorsonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?_______________________________________________________________________________________________B．書面表達59．清明既是二十四節氣之一，也是中國的一個傳統節日。請你寫一篇英語作文，向大家介紹一下清明。內容包括：（1）清明的時間（4月4日或5日）；（2）人們在這一天會進行的活動（至少兩項）；（3）你對清明節的看法。參考詞匯：thedead逝者；tomb墳墓；springouting春游作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。TheQingmingisoneoftheChina’stwenty-foursolarterms._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【短文大意】本文主要介紹了立春這個節氣，介紹了它的意義以及跟它有關的習俗。1．推理判斷題。根據常識可知，“泥牛鞭散六街塵，生菜挑來葉葉春”是描述有關立春的詩歌，故選A。2．細節理解題。根據“Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture”可知，目的是為了有好運，故選B。3．細節理解題。根據“InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming”可知，季節的變化對農耕有很大的影響，故選B。4．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題，第二段介紹立春的意義，第三段至第五段介紹與立春有關的習俗，故選A。5．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了立春這個節氣，與C圖片的內容相符，故選C。【短文大意】本文是說明文，介紹了中國傳統節氣立春的相關知識和習俗。6．細節理解題。根據第一段“StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear”，可知立春是一年中的第一個節氣，故選B。7．細節理解題。根據第一段“StartofSpring…beginsthisyearonFeb.3andendsonFeb.18”，可知是十六天，故選C。8．細節理解題。根據“In1913,thefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearwaschosenastheSpringFestival”，可知是1913年，故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據短文內容，結合“HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring”，可知介紹的是中國傳統節氣立春的相關知識，應該在中國傳統文化網站上能讀到，故選B。【短文大意】本文介紹了立春的一些習俗。10．詞義猜測題。根據“Afterthat,everythingturnsgreenandbecomesfullofvigor.”可知，立春之后萬物變綠，變得生機勃勃，所以單詞“vigor”指的是“生機”，故選B。11．細節理解題。根據“Makinganeggstand”，“BitingSpring”，“WelcomingSpring”可知，一共有三個習俗在立春的時候，故選D。12．細節理解題。根據“ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmakeaneggstandontheStartofSpringday,theywillhavegoodluckinthefuture.”可知，如果有人能在立春的時候能把雞蛋立起，他們將來會有好運氣，故選C。13．細節理解題。根據“Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.”可知，他們吃春餅、春卷或幾口胡蘿卜，而不是吃白菜，故選B。14．主旨大意題。根據“DoyouknowaboutthecustomsaroundtheStartofSpring?”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹立春的一些習俗，故選C。【短文大意】本文主要介紹了24節氣之一——立春。15．細節理解題。根據“TheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm(節氣)oftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.3andendedonFeb.17.”可知，今年立春是從2月3日開始。故選B。16．細節理解題。根據“InmanypartsofChina,it’satraditionto“bitespring”onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrolls(卷).”可知，人們在立春的第一天吃春卷。故選C。17．細節理解題。根據“BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.”可知，迎春是一項民間活動。故選D。18．篇章結構題。根據全文內容可知，文章第一段介紹立春是一年的第一個節氣，點明主旨引出話題；第二、三、四、五段介紹了立春會進行的一些活動，屬于并列關系。因此A圖符合文章的結構。故選A。19．主旨大意題。根據“HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.”和全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了24節氣之一——立春，因此選項C“AnintroductiontoStartofSpring.”符合，故選C。【短文大意】本文主要介紹了立春這個節氣，介紹了它的意義以及跟它有關的習俗。20．推理判斷題。根據常識可知，“泥牛鞭散六街塵，生菜挑來葉葉春”是描述有關立春的詩歌，故選A。21．細節理解題。根據“InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.”可知，季節的變化對農耕有很大的影響，故選B。22．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題，第二段介紹立春的意義，第三段至第五段介紹與立春有關的習俗，故選C。23．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了立春這個節氣，所以推測可能在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選C。【短文大意】本文主要介紹了立春這個節氣，以及跟它有關的習俗。24．細節理解題。根據“TheStartofSpringisthefirstsolarterm(節氣)oftheyear.ItusuallyfallsinFebruary...”可知，立春是一年中的第一個節氣。它通常在2月，2022年是2月4日；該表述以偏概全，與原文不符。故填B。25．細節理解題。根據“Kite-flyingisatraditionalfolkactivityonthisday.”和“Itcannotonlymakepeoplerelaxedbutalsokeeppeoplefromgettingsick.”可知，放風箏對我們的身心都有好處；該表述正確。故填A。26．細節理解題。根據“InmanypartsofChina,it’sacustomtobitespringontheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrollsonthisday.”可知，在中國很多地方，立春那天咬春是一種習俗，人們通常在這一天吃春餅和春卷；該表述正確。故填A。27．推理判斷題。根據“Plumtreesblossom(開花)fromthe12thmonthtothesecondyearinlunarcalendar(農歷).”可知，梅花在陰歷十二月到第二年開放，由此推知花期只有1個月；該表述錯誤。故填B。28．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這個節氣，以及跟它有關的習俗；該表述錯誤。故填B。【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國24節氣中的“立春”的知識以及人們的各種慶祝活動。29．細節理解題。根據“Whenthespringcomes,theweatherwarmsupandeverythingintheworldwakesupfromwinter.”可知，當春天到來的時候，氣溫回暖，萬物復蘇。故答案為T。30．細節理解題。根據“Thisyear,itisonFebruary4th.”可知，今年的立春是在2月4日。故答案為F。31．細節理解題。根據“Farmersstarttheyear’swork.Thereismoresunshineandrain.That’sgoodforplantstogrow.”可知，農民開始今年的農活，今年的陽光和雨水更充足，這對植物的生長有好處。故答案為F。32．細節理解題。根據“Onthisday,Chinesepeopleusuallyeatcarrotsandspringcakestowelcomeitsarrival.”可知，在立春這天，中國人通常吃胡蘿卜和年糕來迎接它的到來。故答案為T。33．細節理解題。根據“Thesunshinebringseverythingbacktolifeanditisthebesttimetoenjoythebeautifulthingsoutside.”可知，陽光讓萬物復蘇，這是外出欣賞美景的最好時機。故答案為T。【短文大意】本文介紹了中國的24節氣，立春是一年的第一個節氣，意味著春天的到來。每個節氣都有自己獨特的意義，這是中國傳統文化的體現。34．根據“StartofSpring,SpringEquinox（春分）andAutumnEquinox,”可知，文中提到了立春、春分、秋分三個節氣。故填StartofSpring,SpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox.35．根據“Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.”可知，在立春人們吃春餅、春卷或一些胡蘿卜。故填Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.36．根據“PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandprayforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.”以及“Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.”可知，這些活動能給人們帶來健康和好運。故填Healthandgoodluck.37．Anyway“無論如何”；as作為”；akindof“一種”；Chineseculture“中國文化”；24solarterms“24節氣”；playanimportantrolein“在……起重要作用”；people’sdailylife“人們日常生活”；agriculturalproduction“農業生產”。故填：無論如何，作為一種中國文化，二十四節氣在人們的日常生活和農業生產中扮演著重要的角色。38．根據“HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.”可知，本文主要介紹了關于立春的事。因此StartofSpring適合作為本文的標題。故填StartofSpring.【短文大意】