初中總復習英語基礎練習單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She______tothezoo.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來）”，hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”。根據語境，Mary不在家，去動物園還沒回來，用hasgone。2.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：howoften對頻率提問，“多久一次”；howlong對時間長度提問；howsoon對“多久之后”提問；when對時間點提問。根據答語“Onceamonth.（一個月一次）”可知問頻率，用howoften。3.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少，不常”；often表示“經常”；only表示“僅僅”；always表示“總是”。根據回答“No,thanks.”可知不喝咖啡，所以是很少喝，用seldom。4.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Which答案：B解析：詢問人口數量用“What'sthepopulationof...”，固定句型。5.—I'mverytired.Let'sstop______arest.—OK.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”。根據語境是累了停下來去休息，用stoptohavearest。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球繞著太陽轉”是客觀真理，用一般現在時，主語theearth是第三人稱單數，動詞用moves。7.—Whendidyou______thebookfromthelibrary?—Lastweek.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return答案：A解析：borrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”；keep表示“保存，保留”；return表示“歸還”。從圖書館借書用borrow。8.Myfather______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：for20years是一段時間，用現在完成時，結構是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語myfather是第三人稱單數，用hasworked。9.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！”，所以用Whatfineweatheritis!10.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。11.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I______.Ioftenpracticeitonweekends.A.needB.canC.mustD.should答案：B解析：Canyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回答是No,Ican't.12.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatis+某人？表示“某人是做什么工作的？”13.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。14.Tom,______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notB.doesn'tC.don'tD.no答案：C解析：祈使句的否定形式是“Don't+動詞原形”。15.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“有趣的”，修飾物；interested表示“感興趣的”，修飾人。beinterestedin表示“對......感興趣”。16.—______doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：how對方式提問；why對原因提問；when對時間提問；where對地點提問。根據答語“Bybike.（騎自行車）”可知問方式，用how。17.Heistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookup表示“查閱，向上看”；lookafter表示“照顧”；lookat表示“看”；lookfor表示“尋找”。根據“tooyoung（太年輕）”可知是不能照顧自己，用lookafter。18.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：buy，borrow，lend都是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用；have表示“擁有”，是延續性動詞，可以和時間段連用。19.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數，用isgoingtobe。20.Please______thewindow.It'stoocold.A.openB.closeC.toopenD.toclose答案：B解析：根據“It'stoocold.（太冷了）”可知要關上窗戶，please后接動詞原形，用close。21.—Doyouknowthegirl______longhair?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。22.—______didyouspendyourholidaylastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：where對地點提問；when對時間提問；how對方式提問；why對原因提問。根據答語“IwenttoBeijing.（我去了北京）”可知問地點，用where。23.—______isyourmother?—Sheisforty.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong答案：A解析：howold對年齡提問；howmuch對不可數名詞的數量或價格提問；howmany對可數名詞的數量提問；howlong對時間長度提問。根據答語“Sheisforty.（她四十歲）”可知問年齡，用howold。24.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“足夠強壯”是strongenough，enough...todosth.表示“足夠......去做某事”。25.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom表示“向......學習”。26.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：why對原因提問，because回答why引導的問句。27.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：whatcolor對顏色提問；howmuch對價格或不可數名詞的數量提問；where對地點提問；what對事物提問。根據答語“It'sblack.（它是黑色的）”可知問顏色，用whatcolor。28.Thispairofshoes______nice.Ilike______verymuch.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞用單數is；shoes是復數，但thispairofshoes強調的是“這一雙”，是單數概念，用it指代。29.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike______formydaughter.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairsofshoesD.twopairofshoe答案：C解析：“兩雙鞋”是twopairsofshoes，pair和shoe都要用復數。30.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：whattime對具體的時間點提問；what對事物提問；how對方式提問；where對地點提問。根據答語“Atsixo'clock.（六點）”可知問具體時間，用whattime。31.Mysisterisgood______English.A.inB.atC.forD.of答案：B解析：begoodat表示“擅長......”。32.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：howlong對時間長度或物體長度提問；howfar對距離提問；howmany對可數名詞數量提問；howmuch對不可數名詞數量或價格提問。根據答語“It'sabouttwokilometers.（大約兩公里）”可知問距離，用howfar。33.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet常用于現在完成時，現在完成時的構成是“have/has+過去分詞”；justnow是一般過去時的時間狀語，所以第二空用一般過去時。34.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一個”，指三者或三者以上中的另一個；other表示“其他的”，后面接名詞復數；theother表示“兩者中的另一個”；others表示“其他的人或物”，不能接名詞。35.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherboughtthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復數，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+復數名詞+主語+謂語！”36.Theman______inthechairismyfather.A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sat答案：B解析：sittinginthechair是現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾theman，表示“坐在椅子上的那個男人”。37.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：howoften對頻率提問，“多久一次”；howfar對距離提問；howlong對時間長度提問；howsoon對“多久之后”提問。根據答語“Onceamonth.（一個月一次）”可知問頻率，用howoften。38.Heis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”；so...that...和such...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，that后接句子；enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。根據語境，“young（年輕）”是不能上學的原因，用too...to...。39.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—No,thanks.I'dlike______coffee.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any答案：A解析：在表示請求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中用some；any常用于否定句和疑問句。Wouldyoulike...?是表示請求的句子，用some；第二句是肯定句，用some。40.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一個......另一個......”，用于兩者之間。41.Myparents______inBeijingsince1995.A.liveB.arelivingC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since1995是現在完成時的時間狀語，現在完成時的構成是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語myparents是復數，用havelived。42.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong對時間長度提問；howoften對頻率提問；howsoon對“多久之后”提問；howfar對距離提問。根據答語“Forthreeyears.（三年了）”可知問時間長度，用howlong。43.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，“closed（閉著的）”是形容詞。44.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。45.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，asportsmeeting是單數，用isgoingtobe。46.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復數，be動詞用are；fivedollars表示整體的價格，作主語時be動詞用is。47.—Doyouknow______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、D；主語he是第三人稱單數，live要加s，用wherehelives。48.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，good是形容詞，“好的”；well作形容詞表示“身體好”，作副詞表示“好地”；bad是形容詞，“壞的”；beautifully是副詞，“美麗地”。根據“Ilikeitverymuch.（我非常喜歡它）”可知音樂聽起來好，用good。49.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：howoften對頻率提問；howlong對時間長度提問；howfar對距離提問；howmuch對不可數名詞的數量或價格提問。根據答語“Sometimes.（有時）”可知問頻率，用howoften。50.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatis+某人？表示“某人是做什么工作的？”，根據回答“Heisadriver.（他是一名司機）”可知問職業，用What。51.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；主句Couldyoupleasetellme是一般現在時，從句時態不受限制，根據語境用一般現在時，用wherethepostofficeis。52.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答是“Becausetheyarecute.（因為它們可愛）”，所以問句是問原因，用Why。53.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner.Butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”。所以第一空用read，第二空用taking。54.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，it是第三人稱單數，否定形式是doesn'train。55.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—______.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：none可以回答howmany或howmuch引導的問句，表示“一個也沒有”；noone和nobody回答who引導的問句；nothing回答what引導的問句。56.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.toostrongC.sostrongD.enoughstrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，“足夠強壯”是strongenough，enough...todosth.表示“足夠......去做某事”。57.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：A選項“Mypleasure”用于回答感謝；C選項“You'rewelcome”用于回答感謝；D選項“That'sright”表示“那是對的”。B選項“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回答道歉，表示“沒關系”。58.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.do答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進行時的時間狀語，過去進行時的構成是“was/were+現在分詞”，主語I用was，do的現在分詞是doing。59.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：ever表示“曾經”，用于現在完成時；never表示“從不”；just表示“剛剛”；yet常用于否定句和疑問句中。60.TheGreens______Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：forsevenyears是一段時間，要用現在完成時，且動詞要用延續性動詞，come是短暫性動詞，bein表示“在......”，是延續性動詞。61.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：howlong問時間長度；howsoon問多久以后；howoften問頻率；howmanytimes問次數。Onceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften。62.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，且主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應的過去時態，所以用whatIwasdoing。63.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatis+某人？表示“某人是做什么工作的？”64.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecareof______.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案：B解析：of是介詞，后接賓格，they的賓格是them。65.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根據常識中國人口比其他國家多，用larger。66.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：since2000表示一段時間，用Howlong提問。67.I'llcallyouassoonasI______toBeijing.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.havegot答案：A解析：assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，I是第一人稱，動詞用原形get。68.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除C、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，本句是疑問句，用anythingnew。69.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”。70.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.hascooked答案：C解析：whenIgothome是過去的時間點，主句用過去進行時，was/were+現在分詞，主語mymother是第三人稱單數，用wascooking。71.—______istheGreatWall?—It'sabout6700kilometerslong.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowhighD.Howdeep答案：B解析：根據答語“It'sabout6700kilometerslong.（大約6700千米長）”可知問長度，用Howlong。72.Englishis______usefullanguage.Weshouldlearnitwell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。73.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Bybus表示方式，用How提問。74.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一個......另一個......”，指兩者中的另一個。75.Wehavebeenfriends______wemetatschool.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.while答案：A解析：since引導時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。76.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：twice表示“兩次”，是現在完成時的標志詞，現在完成時的構成是“have/has+過去分詞”，read的過去分詞還是read。77.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：threetimesaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問。78.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”。根據“It'stimeforclass.（上課時間到了）”可知是停止說話，用talking。79.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的不可數名詞weather。80.—______beautifuldressitis!—Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：dress是可數名詞單數，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！81.—______doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：which表示“哪一個”，用于選擇。82.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's______birthday.Wehadabigfamilyparty.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth答案：B解析：表示“第......個生日”用序數詞，seventy的序數詞是seventieth，前面有名詞所有格mygrandfather's，不用定冠詞the。83.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swims答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，swim的動名詞是swimming。84.—______doyoucleanyourroom?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Everyday表示頻率，用Howoften提問。85.—Ihave______totellyou.—Whatisit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，本句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。86.TheSmiths______Chinaforthreeyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.havecomehere答案：B解析：forthreeyears是一段時間，要用現在完成時，且要用延續性動詞，come是短暫性動詞，bein表示“在......”，是延續性動詞。87.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺得......怎么樣？”88.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是