達州市普通高中2025屆第一次診斷性測試英語試題 (本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘) 2024.12注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的班級、姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應題框內，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結束以后，將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.WhydidClaudiegotoChengduagain?A.Tovisitherfriends.B.Totastedeliciousfood.C.Tochairameeting.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Ataphonestore.C.Athome.3.Whatisthemanstillsufferingfrom?A.Soreeyes.B.Astuffynose.C.Aheadache.4.WhatisHarrisondoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Havingayogaclass.C.Askingforhelp.5.WhyisMomupsetaccordingtothegirl?A.Dadhasgotalowsalary.B.Dadcamehometoolate.C.DadforgotMom'sbirthday.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whataremostoftheman'sclothesmadeof?A.Nylon.B.Silk.C.Cotton.一診英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatisDavid'sattitudetowardsjoiningbird-watching?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.9.WhatdoesAliceoffertodoforDavid?A.Buyacamerawithhim.B.Takesomephotosforhim.C.Signupfortheweekendgroup.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Effectsofgarbagesorting.B.Waysofenvironmentalprotection.C.Somehouseholdhabitsofsavingmoney.11.HowdoesthemanadviseJanetogotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.WhatwillJanetellherparentstodo?A.Recyclepaper.B.Usereusablebags.C.Turnoffthelightsintime.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Ahostess.C.Aguide.14.Whendidthemanbegintorepairandrestoreantiqueclocks?A.In1949.B.In2016.C.In2019.15.Howdoesthemanfindhiswork?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Boring.16.WhydidthemanpostvideosontheInternet?A.Toadvertiseaclockshop.B.Toraisefundsforscientificresearch.C.Tointroducetheworldofantiqueclocks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?A.2.B.3.C.4.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thefirstpart.B.Thesecondpart.C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalf-hour?A.Answersomequestions.B.ShareherjourneytoNewYork.C.TalkaboutShanghaidumplings.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.一診英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChicagogymnasticsandcircusclassesforkidsLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademy2610CommerceDriveLibertyville60048(847)816-6618OurprogramatLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyprovidesadvancementandopportunityforchildrenwhohaveshownaboveaveragetalentinthesportofgymnasticstoprogresstoouraccelerated(加速的)programs.Ifastudentreachesadesiredabilitylevel,heorshewillbereferredtoourCompetitiveProgram.ActorsGymnasium927NoyesSt.#100Evanston(847)328-2795LearntoflyattheActorsGym!For25years,we'vebeenhelpingstudentsbuildstrengthandconfidence.Within-personandonlineclassesrangingfromCircusArtstoTumbling(翻騰),we'vegotsomethingforeveryone.Financialaidisavailable.NorthSuburbanYMCA2705TechnyRd.Northbrook60062(847)272-7250TheNorthSuburbanYMCAoffersacomprehensivelineupofclassesandpro-gramsfortheentirefamily.Sports,fitness,dance,gymnastics,art,swimming,digitalmediaandmore,youcanfinditattheYMCA!Wehaveclassesforpreschoolkidstohighschoolkids.TheYMCAisinclusivetoallandfinancialassistanceisavailable.AloftLoft3324WWrightwoodAvenue(773)782-6662Needtoexercisebutarestuckinyourhouse?Aloft'samazinginstructorsareheretokeepyourbodymovingandyourbrainsocializing.OurclassesareLIVE,notre-corded,soyoucangetcorrections,communicationandcommunity!Onlineclassesare$15foradrop-inor$100foranunlimitedmonth.21.WhomisLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyintendedfor?A.Kidswhoareinterestedingymnastics.B.Kidswhohavelimitedtimetoexercise.C.Kidswhowanttoentergymnasticscompetitions.D.Kidswhohaveshownoutstandingabilitiesingymnastics.22.Whichnumbershouldonedialtolearnaboutprogramsforthewholefamily?A.(847)816-6618.B.(847)328-2795.C.(847)272-7250.D.(773)782-6662.23.WhatdoActorsGymnasiumandAloftLofthaveincommon?A.Theyofferfinancialaid.B.Theyprovideonlineclasses.C.Theyhaveavarietyofclasses.D.Theysupplyfreeclassestokids.一診英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)BHarishisamanonamission.This42-year-oldresidentofBalajiLayoutofHemmigepuraward,iscommittedtoplanting10,000saplings(樹苗)throughouttheward.Withthisgoal,hehaslaunchedthe“ManageOnduMara”(OneTreeperHouse),whereheobtainssaplingsfromtheKarnatakaForestDepartmentandorganizesweeklyplantationdrivesintheneighborhood.Sofar,Harishhassuccessfullyplantedover700treesinvariousareas.SpeakingaboutHarish’sefforts,residentRameshsaid,“Harish’sdedicationtoplantingtreesinourneighborhoodistrulyinspiring.Hehastakenituponhimselftomakeourwardgreener.Thisnotonlyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoahealthierenvironmentforusandfuturegenerations.”Anotherresidentsaid,“EachtimewepassbythetreesplantedbyHarish,wefeelasenseofprideandjoy.Hisdedicationhasmadeasignificantimpact,andI’mmotivatedtotakebettercareofourenvironment.”Harishgoestheextramilebyalsobuyingtreeguardstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,hehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.Hesaid,“Istartedthisprojectayearandahalfago,andoncetheresidentsagreetohaveatreeplanted,weproceedwiththeplantation.Theprimaryintentionbehindthiseffortistobringagreentransformationtoourward.Itookthissteptocontributetoboththewell-beingofoursocietyandtheenvironment.”Aftercompletingtheplantation,Harishvisitsthelocationseveryweektoensurethesaplingsareflourishing.Heexplained,“Afteritisplanted,itisgenerallytheresidentswhocomeforwardandtakeresponsibilityforthepreservationoftheparticularsapling.”HarishthensharesupdatesabouthisweekendplantationdrivesthroughtheBalajiCommitteeLayoutgroup,invitingfellowresidentstojoinhim.“Manyresidentswillinglystepupandoffertheirassistancetomakeourlocalitygreener.”24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“ManageOnduMara”?A.Itisanationwideproject.B.Itisagovernment-ledinitiative.C.Itisaonce-a-weektreeplantingactivity.D.Itisaprojecttoprovidesaplingsforresidents.25.WhatdidRameshsayabouttheproject?A.Ithasawakenhissenseofpride.B.Ithasinspiredhimtoplanttrees.C.Ithasimprovedtheirlivingenvironment.D.Ithasprovidedjobopportunitiesforhim.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“goestheextramile”underlinedinparagraph5?A.makesafurthereffort.B.offersahelpinghand.C.travelsalongdistance.D.takesadifferentapproach.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHarish?A.Generousandstrict.B.Public-spiritedanddevoted.C.Easygoingandsociable.D.Light-heartedandoptimistic.一診英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)CFashionmagazinesusuallymeangrandphotoshootsshowingmodelswithcolorful,eye-catchingclothinginuniquepatterns.But,imagineafashionmagazinewithoutasinglepictureinit.BritishVogue,theUK'swell-knownfashionmagazineismakinghistorybydoingjustthat,makingcopiesofthemagazineavailableinpicturelessBraille(盲文)andaudioformatsforblindandlowvisionfolks.SelmaBlairisbestknownforheractingcareer,butshe’salsoknownasadisabilityadvocate.BritishVogueinterviewedBlairaboutherstruggleswithmultiplesclerosis(硬化癥)initsMay2023editionandtheactresswasalsofeaturedonthemagazine’scover.Thatwasn’tanaccident,butratherasignofthefashionmagazine’scommitmenttodisabilityinclusion.EdwardEnninful,theformereditor-in-chiefofthewell-knownmagazine,announcedthenewformatinanInstagrampostthathassincegottenmorethan40,000likes.“Forthefirsttimeinthemagazine’shistory,”Enninful’spostreads,“IampleasedtosharethatthemagazineisnowavailableinBraille,forblindandpartiallysightedpeople.TheVogueteamandIaredelightedbytheresponsetotheMayissue,butwhattheprocessofmakingittaughtusisthatwhataremostimportantareclearandlastingchanges.”Vogue'smovetowardsgreateraccessibilitymirroredEninnful'sexperiencesandhisvalues.“I’mpartiallyblindandmyhearingislessthan50percent.It’sneverstoppedme,buttherearesomanypeoplewithinvisibledisabilitieswhonevertalkaboutit,becauseitmightblockthem.Wealwaystalkaboutdiversityandinclusivity,butthatalsohastoextendtoourdisabledbrothersandsisters,”hesaid.Themovehasbeenwarmlypraisedbypeoplewithdisabilitiesanddisabilityadvocates.NatalieTrevonne,ablendfashiondesignerandaccessibilityconsultant,saysthatthenewformatsareagoodstart,butthere'sstillalotmoretodo.Sheshares,“Ijusthopetheywillgobeyondthatandstartincludingmoreblindandlowvisionfolksinfrontofthecameraandinmorefashionbrandcampaigns.”28.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBritishVogue'snewcopy?A.Creative.B.Profitable.C.Ordinary.D.Conventional.29.WhydidthemagazinefeatureSelmaBlaironitscover?A.Tofollowthefashiontrend.B.Torespectthedisabledactress.C.Tosuitwiderpublicrequirement.D.Toshowthechangeofthemagazine.30.Whatdoesparagraph4maInlytalkabout?A.Whatimpactthemovemade.B.Howthemovebecameavailable.C.HowEninnfulsupportedthemove.D.WhyBritishVoguedecidedonthechange.31.WhatisNatalieTrevonne'sattitudetowardsthemove?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.一診英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)DPreviousstudieshavedemonstratedthatcontactwithnaturebenefitsmentalwell-being,especiallyforthosewholiveincities.Forexample,theriskofdevelopingthetwomostuniversalmentaldisordersintheworld,depressionandanxiety,is71%lowerinurbancitizenswholiveneargreenspaces.Mostofthesestudies,however,haven'tconsideredtheextenttowhichthesebenefitsdependonnaturaldiversity.Toaddressthisgapinresearch,mycolleaguesandIexaminedwhetherenvironmentswithawealthofnaturalfeatures,suchastrees,plants,waterways,andwildlife,wouldbringgreatermentalhealthbenefits.BetweenApril2018andSeptember2023,wegathereddatathroughtheUrbanMindapp,whichmeasurestheusers’experienceofurbanandruralliving.Nearly2,000peoplesubmitted41,000assessmentsoftheirenvironmentandmentalwell-beingthroughouttheday.Wefoundthatgreenspaceswithhighnaturaldiversityhavemorementalhealthbenefitsthanthosewithlownaturaldiversity,whichsuggeststhebenefitsofnatureformentalwell-beingcanbemaximizedbyprotectingandpromotingbiodiversityinournaturalenvironments.Thismeansmovingawayfromheavilymanagedpocketsofgreenery,likelandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass,towardsspaceslikewildgrasslandandwaterwaysthatprovideamoreattractivehabitatforarangeofplantsandanimals.Arecentsurveyof15,000householdsfoundthatthosewholivednearnaturalareasrichinplantsandbirdspeciesreportedlowerratesofmentalhealthissues.Infact,benefitscanbeexperiencedthroughdailybriefincidental(偶然的)encounterswithbiodiversenature.Biodiversenatureprovidesmorestimulationforthesenses,whichmayimproveconcentration,reducementaltirednessandrestorememory.Also,peoplelivinginornearanaturalspacetendtospendmoretimeexercisingorsocializingoutdoors,bothofwhichpromotethereleaseofmood-boostinghormones.Thescience,thus,isclear:Biodiversityiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,butalsoforhumanmentalhealth.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningpreviousstudies?A.Thereasonfortheirownstudy.B.Thefindingsoftheirownstudy.C.Thehealthbenefitsofnature.D.Theproblemswithurbancitizens.33.Whyshouldwemoveawayfromlandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass?A.Theyareenergy-consuming.B.Theyareoflowbiodiversity.C.Theyaredoingdamagetowildlifehealth.D.Theyarepossiblyhometonaturalthreats.34.Howcanbiodiversenaturebenefitourmentalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.Bymaintainingourenergy.B.Bybeautifyingourenvironment.C.Byencouragingoutdooractivities.D.Byreducingthenecessitytosocialize.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutbiodiversity?A.Itisbeneficialtomemoryandtiredness.B.Itisfacedwithhumanthreatsinmanycities.C.Itismainlyresponsibleforourgoodmentalhealth.D.Itisvitaltothehealthoftheearthandhumanbeings.一診英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AIisbringingrevolutionarychangestopublishingThepublishingindustrynowstandsatacrossroad,assignificantshiftshaveoccurredinreadinghabits,bookdistributionchannels,marketingstrategies,andtheverydriversofgrowthwithinthesection.36Yet,expertshighlightboththeopportunitiesandchallengesposedbythesetechnologicaldevelopments.Thetransformativepotentialofdigitaltechnologyinpublishingisenormous.Digitalizationhasnotonlygreatlypromotedproductionworkflowsbutalsowidenedcontentaccessibility.37Moreover,artificialintelligenceenhancescontentcreation,editing,andpersonalization,boostingefficiencyandtailoringexperiencestoindividualreaderpreferences.38Publishersworldwidetakeadvantageoftheseplatformstotapintointernationalmarkets,fosteringculturalexchange,expandingreaderbases,andcreatingamoreinterconnectedpublishingecosystem.Forinstance,bigdatainsightshelppublishersunderstandreaderbehavior,deepeningtheirconnectionwithaudiences.However,theintegrationofAIintopublishinghasalsosparkedconcerns.39Asafootingstoneofsociety,educationalpublishingmustensurethatopeneducationalresourcesarewidelyaccessiblewhileaddressingcopyrightprotectionissues.ReportsindicatethatunauthorizedbooksarefrequentlyusedtotraingenerativeAImodelswithoutcompensatingcopyrightholders,posingriskstohumancreativityandintellectualproperty.Althoughthetrendtowardsdigitalpublishingaccelerates,printedbooksremainavaluablelearningtool.Insomecases,printedmaterialscanaidstudentsinstudyingmoreeffectively.40A.Digitalplatformsalsopromoteglobaljointefforts.B.Thepublishingindustrywillbecomefullydigitalized.C.So,it'sidealtocombinedigitaltechnologyandtraditionalprint.D.Suchmakedigitalintelligence-relatedtechnologiesunavoidable.E.Itsfollow-uppublicationhasmadeknowledgeavailablebyclicking.F.Foreducationalpublishers,theimpactofAIisparticularlypronounced.G.Traditionalpublishingisthemostreliablewaytoensurethequalityofcontent.一診英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedayofmysurgery,performedatamedicalcenter,isetchedinmymemory.Wearingnothingbutahospitalgarment,Iwas41intothesurgicalroom,surroundedbydoctors,the42oftheirmetalsurgicaLtoolsandthefeelingofbeingalone.Iwasreally43aboutwhatwasgoingtohappeninthenextfewhours.Butthat44whentheanesthesiologist(麻醉師)arrived.Withakind45,shesaidtome,“OK,whydon'tyouthinkaboutsomethingthatyouliketodo?”Atfirst,Ithoughtthequestionwas46.IwasworriedaboutthesurgerybutmyanesthesiologistwasaskingmewhatIlikedtodofor47.Inanamusingway,I48,“Well,whatdoyouliketodo?”Very49,shesaid,“Iliketosing.”SoIaskedhertosingasongforme.Thenshe50singing“ThePhantomoftheOpera”,whichmademerelaxedbeforethesurgery.Itwasthemostlovelything.Now,wheneverfacing51ordifficulties,I’ll52thatdoctorbymysideandthemostbeautifulsongintheworld.It53muchtome,especiallyherenthusiasmandpatiencetotakeafewmomentsto54me.SoIwillalwaysbe55toher.Idon'tknowhername,butthankyou.41. A.driven B.wheeled C.tied D.invited42. A.sounds B.fear C.trouble D.coldness43. A.confident B.curious C.terrified D.confused44. A.increased B.ended C.disappeared D.changed45. A.signal B.purpose C.smile D.talk46. A.strange B.difficult C.useful D.funny47. A.help B.advice C.fun D.work48. A.insisted B.replied C.shouted D.agreed49. A.regularly B.silently C.slowly D.calmly50. A.suggested B.started C.denied D.practiced51. A.dangers B.threats C.chances D.challenges52. A.remember B.call C.imagine D.find53. A.advanced B.meant C.owed D.cost54. A.waitfor B.turnto C.carefor D.lookat55. A.grateful B.kind C.friendly D.guilty一診英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thetadpole-shaped,halftransparentsnailfish,probablylive8,336metersbelowthesurface,56(take)theworldbysurprise.Scientists57(astonish)tospotsuchcreatureswhileexploringnearJapan.58(photograph)thefishbetter,theysentdownanunderwater“lander”fullyequippedtotheseafloor.“Eachtrench(海溝)hasitsownsnailfish,”Jamiesonconcluded,“Oncethey’veevolvedtocopeinatrench,theycannotmoveatwill.“Ifanyonedoesfindfishany59(deep),itwillnotbebymuch,”saidAlanJamiesonoftheUniversityofWesternAustralia,who60(lead)theteam.Thepreviousrecordholderfilmedwasat8,178metersdeepdownin2017.FishcantolerateextremepressuresduetothecellularcompoundscalledOsmolytes,61increaseatgreaterdepthstoabsorbsuchbone-crushingpressuresbutreachtheirmaximumatabout8,400meters,thetheoreticallimitoffishphysiology.One62(research)wassurprisedthatthefishcouldsurviveat800timesthesurface'swaterpressure.“Atthatpointeverything63gasexchangeforbreathingtonearlyeveryphysiologicalfunctionseemsimpossible,”hecommented.Jamiesondiscoveredthefarthestspotofthetrenchreachabout1.7degreesCelsius,slightlywarmercomparedwiththeneighboringMarianaTrench.Osmolytesarefiguredtobeless64(effect)atlowtemperatures,whilethesesnailfishliveneartheedgeof65ispossible.“Thislittlefractionofadegree,”headded,“countsmuchtomarineanimals.”第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周五你參加了學校舉行的英語書法大賽。請你給美國筆友Michael寫一封郵件分享本次經歷，內容包括：1.參賽過程；2.賽后感想。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMichael,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanEnglishcalligraphycompetitioninourschoollastFriday.Yours,LiHua一診英語試卷第9頁(共10頁)第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。EveryOctober,myparentstakemylittlebrotherTexandmetopickoutsomepumpkinsonapumpkinpatch(小塊地),andcarvethemintodifferentshapesforthejack-o’-lantern(南瓜燈)partyinourneighbourhood.Thisyear,justthedaybeforeHalloween,whenwedrovetoapumpkinpatch,therewasstrawscatteredalloverthegroundandpilesofhayonthefarm.Mostimportantly,therewerepumpkins.“HereIcome!”Ishouted,eagertopickthebestpumpkintomakethescariestjack-o’-lantern.SuddenlyIfoundalargepumpkinandranover.ButjustbeforeIpickeditup,Ispottedabigholeinit!“Thatonerightoverthereismine!”Texsaid,racingaroundahaypiletogettohisperfectpumpkin.Butwhenhegotcloser,hesaid,“Nofair!Someonetookabite.”Amanwithacapcameover.HesaidhisnamewasJoe,theownerofthefarm.Hetoldusthatsomehungryanimalsdiscoveredthepatchandhadbeenvisitingforthepastfewweeks.Everymorning,hefoundmorepumpkinswithabiteortwotakenout.Bythatpoint,theanimalshadgotthewholepatchandhedidn’thaveanyperfectpumpkinanymore.“Shouldwejustquitthisparty?”saidmymom,shakingherhead.“No,”saidmydad,determined.“Idon’tbelieveingivingup.IfPlanAfails,wehavetogetcreativeandcomeupwithPlanB.Sowhat'sourPlanB?”Afterthinkingforawhile,wehadourPlanB—buysomepumpkinsatthestore.Soweheadedtothestore.Butwhenwegottoanearbystore,allpumpkinsweresoldout.Wetriedotherstores.Guesswhat?Stillnoluck.“Whatshouldwedonow?Thejack-o’-lanternpartyiscoming.”Texsaid,withtearsinhiseyes.注意：1.續寫詞數應為