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《英語演講與辯論》2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone_______.A.artificiallyB.manuallyC.comprehensivelyD.gradually2、—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.—________A.It’suptoyou. B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme. D.Takeyourtimethen.3、Justasthefamousman_____it,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmake____real.”A.says,it B.put,/ C.says,/ D.put,them4、Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.as B.which C.where D.that5、EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergicB.foreignC.sensitiveD.fundamental6、Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.when B.inwhichC.how D.where7、Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was8、Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon9、—Howabouthisdesign?—Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.Soyou’llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing10、——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterlooB.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnervesD.worshipsthegoldencalf第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AMyfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremaincalm,butmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmysweat-covered,shakinghands.Ilookedupagainattheaudiencerealizingthatthesewererealpeople.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,whowouldsay,“Goodjob!”evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?Asitturnedout,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwaswaitingforme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemud-brownpianointhecenteroftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.swallowedthegolf-ball-sizedlump(隆起部分)inmythroatandsatdownSlowly,Iopenedthemusic.Next,Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivory(象牙色的)keys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecomingmoreunsureofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearsoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsifrequested.AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedone,Icontinuedtomovemyfingersautomatically.Myeyesburnedholesintothepagesinfrontofme.Iwasnotgoingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthistomyself,Ileanedforwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusic.WhenIcametotheendofthepage,awarningwentoffinsidemyhead:DONTMAKEAMISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,Iobeyedmyselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,proudofmy“turningskill”,Ifinishedtherestofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.Afterthefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoactioninsidemyhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadfinished.Ihadmasteredtheimpossible.1、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhileonstagebeforetheperformance?A.Overthemoon. B.Onpinsandneedles.C.Ascoolasacucumber. D.Hotunderthecollar.2、Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorhadneverperformedinpublicbeforeB.theauthordidn’tmakeasinglemistakewhileplayingC.theauthor’sparentswerepresentattheperformanceD.theauthorhadn’tmadefullpreparationsfortheperformance3、Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“Myeyesburnedholesintothepagesinfrontofme.”?A.He/Shetriedtofixhis/hereyesonthepages.B.He/Shewantedtotearthepagesintopieces.C.He/Shelosthis/herinterestinthepages.D.He/Shewasdissatisfiedwithhis/herperformance.4、Theauthorsuccessfullyfinishedtheperformancebecauseof________.A.thewarninginsidethehead B.thewonderful“turningskill”C.theencouragementfromhis/herparents D.thetimelyadjustmentBWiththeaverageAmericangoingthroughmorethan700poundsofpaperperyear,manyfirmsarelookingforwaystodiscouragetheiremployeesfromover-usingtheofficeprinter.ToshibaAmericanBusinessSolutionshascomeupwithanalternativeidea.Ithasintroducedthee-STUDIO4508LP,aprinterthatgivesuserstheoptiontoprintwitherasabletoner(墨粉)一allowingasinglepieceofpapertobereusedseveraltimes.Toreuseapieceofpaper,theprinterbasicallyusesthesameprocessasanormalprinter,butinreverse(反過來),saidBillMelo,chiefmarketingexecutiveforToshibaAmericaBusinessSolutions.Paperprintedwiththeerasabletonerisfedbackintotheprinter,superheated,andthetonergetsremovedandputinadiscard(丟棄)tank.Thereareacoupleofcatches.Alloftheprintoutsusingtheerasabletonerhavetobeinblueink,whichistheonlycolorinwhicherasabletonerisnowavailable.Andthecompanysaidthatpeoplemaywanttostopreusingtheprintoutsafterfivetimesthroughtheeraserbecausesmalltracesoferasedtextwillbuildupovertime.The$15,420printerisaimedatofficesandschools,wherethereareoftenlargenumbersofprintoutsthatoutlivetheirusefulnessquickly.Withtheerasabletoner,it’spossibletoloadanyshort-livedhandoutsbackontotheprintertobeerasedandthenreused.Still,convincingcustomerstocommittoerasabletonerisn’talwayseasy.Melosaidnotallitscustomerswerehappyaboutonlyhavingtheerasableoption.Themodel,Melosaid,shouldbetterservetheneedsofthosewhowanttobeenvironmentallyconsciousbutalsomayneedsomethingmorepermanentonoccasion.1、What’sspecialaboutToshiba’sprinter?A.It’slow-priced.B.It’sfashionable.C.It’slightweight.D.It’seco-friendly.2、What’sthekeytomakingtheprinterwork?A.Adiscardtank.B.Lightcoloredink.C.Specialwritingpaper.D.Ahighenoughtemperature.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catches”inParagraph4mean?A.Theories.B.Problems.C.Differences.D.Characteristics.4、Howdidthepublicrespondtotheprinter?A.Theyaskedformorepatterns.B.Someexpresseddissatisfaction.C.Someworriedaboutitsrecycling.D.Theyconsideredithardtooperate.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Hittingheavilyonthekeysinfrustration,Iturnedawayfromthepiano,tryingtofightthetearsthatwerealreadywellingupinmyeyes.Afteranhourof1,Istillcouldn’tgettherhythmquiterightonaMozartpiecethatIhadto2tomypianoteacherthefollowingday.Itwasfrustratingtohavespentsucha(n)3timeonapianosongandstillbeunabletoplaythepiececorrectly.Tome,thepiecehadatfirstseemedeasy.But,nomatterhow4Itried,Ijustcouldn’tseemtoplayitthewaythatitwas5tobeplayed.Idecidedtotakea6.Forthemostpart,afteralittlebitofwork,Icould7learnthesongratherquickly.However,itwasalwaysthatonesong,whichmighthaveappearedsimplebutwas8,thatalwaysannoyedme.Thesetypesofsongsalwaysmademe9myselfwhetherIcouldbeapianist.Afterhavingdinner,Idecidedtocomebacktothepiano.Placingmy10onthekeys,Ichosetoplaythepieceslowlyandcarefully,payingattentiontohittingthecorrectnotes11tryingtoplaythepiecequickly.Usingthisnewmethodofpracticing,I12agreatdealofpatience,somethingthatIoftenhad13with.Insteadofthinkinghowhardtherhythmwas,IthoughtabouthowIcould14myself,littlebylittle.Finally,Icouldslowlyseemyselfgettingbetter.15,Ididn’tevengettherhythmrightuntilaweeklater.Ialso16animportantlesson—sometimes,babystepsarethebestwayto17agoal.I’manimpatientpersonwholikestothinkthatIcanget18byleapsandbounds.But,inthecaseofpiano,Icouldn’tmoveforwardandimprove19Isloweddown,believedinmyself,andtookitonestep20.1、A.waitingB.practicingC.cryingD.singing2、A.contributeB.donateC.representD.present3、A.limitedB.extraC.longD.short4、A.hardB.wellC.carefullyD.efficiently5、A.offeredB.supposedC.designedD.organized6、A.tryB.chanceC.breathD.break7、A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.occasionally8、A.importantB.difficultC.necessaryD.useful9、A.ignoreB.regardC.doubtD.believe10、A.mindB.fingersC.notesD.piece11、A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.aswellasD.incaseof12、A.expressedB.encouragedC.evaluatedD.exercised13、A.confusionB.contactC.troubleD.control14、A.adjustB.persuadeC.comfortD.improve15、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Moreover16、A.gaveB.missedC.learnedD.taught17、A.setB.identifyC.developD.reach18、A.somewhereB.nowhereC.whereverD.everywhere19、A.asB.untilC.whenD.if20、A.allthetimeB.attimesC.atatimeD.atonetime第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese(肥胖的),accordingtoresearchAmother,1.hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn’tsmokeandonly2.(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely3.(have)afatchild,scientistssayAndresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(養育)4.nature,asamother'slifestyleappears5.(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchildWhenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity6.(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfoundThestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000childrenagednine7.fourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUSResearcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild8.(be)obeseThemother'shealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical9.(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrankAhealthyweightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving10.obesechild第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iusedtothinkcooperatingwasteoftime,butonethingchangesmymind.Onedaythescientificteacheraskedustodosomeresearchesandhandedintheconclusion.ThattookmelotsoftimetodotheresearchbutIstillcouldn’tfinishedit.SoItriedtocooperatewithothers.Wesharedourresearchesandthenmadethecompletelyconclusionsoon.SoIthinkcooperatingnotonlysavesourtimes,butalsohelpsustopromotethecommunicationwithothers.Althoughintheworldtodayveryfewthingscanbesuccessfullydonebyjustoneperson,cooperatingcanbenefitfrombothorallsides.47第二節書面表達(滿分25分)假設你是高三學生李華,請給你的美國朋友Jim寫一封郵件
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