第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第三冊Unit2

Alife'swork續寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·葫蘆島市質量監測)WordsfailedmewhenIsawmydaughter'scaringforhergrandmotherwithextremepatience．2．(神態描寫)(2024·唐山市模擬)Inoddedslightly，andmydaughter'sfrowningfaceslowlybrokeintoasmile．3．(背景描寫)(2024·湖北省名校聯合診斷性考試)Atleasttheweatherwasamazing—cotton-candycloudsdottedthedeepbluesky．(2024·岳陽市質量監測)Meanwhile，asdarknessstartedtofall，theirparentsbackatthecampsitebecameveryworriedthattheboyshadnotreturned．Desperatetearswellingupintheeyes，themothersfranticallyprayedtoGodfortheirsons'safety．語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．_______n．食品雜貨店2.____________adj．不復雜的，簡單的；單純的3．_____n．試驗4.________adj．珍稀的；貴重的5.______adj．謙虛的，謙遜的6._____n．短文，論說文7._________v．與……有關8.______v．擦亮，擦光9.________v．包括，由……構成10.____v．(使)擺好姿勢11．_______n．古董，古玩，古物12．____v．(狗)吠叫1．(2023·浙江1月卷)IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson，sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuy_________(grocery)withjars，andhavesolittletrash!2．Heliked_________(polish)thefurnitureandmakingeverythingjustso．3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yourfourmajor______(essay)willcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse...

4．Tomysurprise，Billseemedquite______(modesty)andcreditedallthesuccesstohisteam．5．Thescientistsaredoingclinical______(trial)onanewdrugatpresent．groceryuncomplicatedtrialpreciousmodestessayassociatepolishcompriseposeantiquebarkgroceriespolishingessaysmodesttrials派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．fascinatev．深深吸引，迷住→___________n．著迷，迷戀→___________adj．極有吸引力的，迷人的2．restorev．修復，整修→___________n．(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復，整修3．preservev．維護，保護；保存→____________n．維護，保護；保存4．dominatev．支配，控制，主宰→__________n．支配，控制，主宰5．ambitionn．雄心；抱負；追求的目標→_________adj．宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的→___________adv．宏大地，艱巨地6．analysev．分析→________n．分析1．Heisan_________manwhocandoanythinginordertoachievehis________．(ambition)2．Wemust________natureinourareaandthe____________needsallthelocalpeople'sparticipation.(preserve)3．EversinceIwasachild，Ihavebeenattractedbythe___________sportsandthis___________mademebecomeanathlete．(fascinate)4．Withtheteacher'shelp，I________thedataofthisexperiment．Theteacherthoughtmy________isreasonable．(analyse)5．Herjobis_________oldpaintingsandthe___________takesmuchtimeandpatience．(restore)fascinationfascinatingrestorationpreservationdominationambitiousambitiouslyanalysisambitiousambitionpreservepreservationfascinatingfascinationanalysedanalysisrestoringrestoration高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當形式填空)1.____________不管，不顧2._______________反復試驗(以得出最佳結果)3._________退讓；認輸4._____________把……傳給……5.______承擔；呈現；雇用6._______開始從事；占據，占用；繼續；接受7._______________開辟新的領域；有新發現8.________________使……蘇醒；使……生動活潑1._____________thestrongobjectionfromhisfamily，hequittedhisjob．2．Failureisthemotherofsuccess，whichmeansprogresswillbemadeonly_______________．3．Evenifitwaspossible__________dinosaurs__________，theyprobablycouldnotsurviveinthepresent-dayenvironment．4．Theoldcraftsman________histraditionalskills__thenewmembers．5．Neithersidewill_________becausebothbelievetheyareright．regardlessofbytrialanderrorbackdownpasson...to...takeontakeupbreaknewgroundbring...backtolifeRegardlessofbytrialanderrortobringbacktolifepassedontobackdown原句結構辨識寫作佳句背誦1．Itisclearthat...

Itissuddenlyclearthatwhentheclockmasterssaythat“theseantiqueshavelives”，itisneitheranexaggerationnorametaphor．很明顯，你的國家的生活方式與我的大不相同。______________yourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine．(應用文之建議信)2．itseems/seemedunlikelythat...

But，despitethecombinedworkofseveralgenerationsofmasters，itseemsunlikelythattherestorationoftheclockswilleverbecomplete．由于她太忙了，因此她七點前到達的可能性不大。Becausesheistoobusy，___________________shewillarrivebeforeseven．(續寫之細節描寫)Itisclearthatitseemsunlikelythat①Withthesemeasures，itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiver_______________________(preserve)forgenerationstocome．②Notbeingexposedtosunlightaccountsforthegood____________(preserve)oftheancientpainting．考點

歸納探究·精準講練1．preserve

[課本義]v．維護，保護；保存[增補義]n．(某人或群體活動、工作等的)專門領域willbepreservedpreservation成立這個協會是為了保護瀕危物種免遭滅絕。Thesocietywassetup_________________________________________．◎preserve...from...保護……免受……◎bewellpreserved保養/保護/保存良好◎preservationn．[U]保護，維護◎preservern．保護人；維護者應用文之寫作佳句preservetheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted保護環境免遭污染寫作素材topreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction①Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociate_____online．②(2021·天津卷)Mostofusassociatelearning_____youngerpeople—kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheircareers．2．associate

[課本義]v．與……有關[增補義]v．聯系；交往

n．同事；伙伴一句多譯很多嚴重的健康問題都與吸煙有關。①Therearemanyserioushealthproblems______________________________．(associate)②Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_________________________．(association)withwith(whichare)associatedwithsmokinginassociationwithsmoking◎associate...with...把……和……聯系在一起◎associatewithsb.與某人交往或打交道◎beassociatedwith...和……有關◎associationn．聯合；聯想；交往；協會；團體◎inassociationwith...與……相聯系/合作associatefreshairwithhealthcare把新鮮空氣和衛生保健聯系在一起寫作素材①(2023·全國乙卷)Severalstudieshavebackedthis__andfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity，focusandmemory．②Afterseveralhours'negotiations，theyfinallybacked_____ontheirunreasonabledemands．③Sheturnedherback__meandIknewthatshewasangrywithmywords．3．backdown

退讓；認輸讀后續寫之行為描寫他喪失了信心，在最后一刻退出了比賽。Helostconfidenceand________________________________________．updownonbackedoutofthecompetitionatthelastminute◎backoff退讓；放棄◎backup證實，支持；備份◎backout(ofsth．)退出；撒手◎backandforth來回地；反復地◎turnone'sbackon不理睬；背棄；拋棄◎refusetobackdown拒絕讓步◎skipbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums隨著響亮的鼓點扭來扭去寫作素材①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)...iffoodwaste_____(be)acountry，itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld．②Ifthenewsafetysystem_____________(put)touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened．③Ifit_________________________(rain)tomorrow，Iwouldn'tgotothegrocerystore．

werehadbeenputweretorain/shouldrain/rained4．[教材原句]Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft，whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques．要不是那三集紀錄片，外面的人永遠也不會知道，在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人竟然都是精于各門技藝的大師，他們畢生都在修復珍貴的古董。應用文之寫作佳句要不是你的幫助，我就不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。__________________________，Iwouldn'thavewonfirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition．◎與現在事實相反：If＋主語＋do，主語＋could/might/would＋do；◎與過去事實相反：If＋主語＋haddone，主語＋could/might/would＋havedone；◎與將來事實可能相反：If＋主語＋did/shoulddo/weretodo，主語＋could/might/would＋do。Ifitwerenotfortheatmosphere，theearthwouldbeveryhotorcold．如果無大氣層，地球會很熱或很冷。寫作素材Ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelpⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2023·全國乙卷)...lookingbackonthephotos，theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifI______________________(prepare)andmanagedmytimewisely．2．(2022·浙江1月卷)However，thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia，itonlyshowsan___________(associate)...

三層

強基固本·達標訓練wouldhavebeenpreparedassociation3．(2020·天津5月卷)Modernwomenareenergetic，_________(ambition)，andmostofall，persistentinpursuitoftheirgoals．4．Theideaofgettingsocialorganizationsinvolvedinheritage____________(preserve)hasbeenconsideredforseveralyears．ambitiouspreservationⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Mosthumaninfectionsareassociated_____exposuretoaquaticenvironmentsortorecentconsumptionofseafood．2．AsfarasI'mconcerned，weshouldpreserveoureyes____brightsunlight．3．Hedeterminednottoback______；afterall，thereweresomanypeopleinsupportofhim．4．Herparentswereintenselyambitious___herandheryoungersister．withfromdownforⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假說)，setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis，dothestatistical________(analyse)andpresentthefindings．2．Thegirllistenedin___________(fascinate)asthestoryunfolded．3．Weshallnotstartthe___________(restore)ofthehistoricbuildingsuntilourplanhasbeenapprovedbythecommittee．4．Jacklikestoreadallkindsofbooks，_______(range)frompoetrytosciencefiction．analysisfascinationrestorationrangingⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．TheInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient，regardless__timeandspace．2．Asweallknow，oncesomeonehasdied，hecannotbebroughtback__life．3．Inordertogrow，youneedtoexpandyourpersonalcapacityandthatrequiresyoutotake__newchallenges．4．Youngsterswhosuffertheacademicburdenareencouragedtotake__asportandleadanactivelife．oftoonupⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑)，camping，orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad，thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily． ___A．車間；工場B．工作坊C．研討會；講習班BⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結構并翻譯成漢語)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems，preservingbiologicaldiversity，protectingecologicalbufferzones，andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations”．化繁為簡本句是一個復雜的簡單句，toreflecttheguidingprinciple為不定式短語作________，引號中四個并列的動詞-ing形式短語作介詞of的____。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目的狀語賓語GPNP旨在體現“保護自然生態系統的真實性和完整性，保護生物多樣性，保護生態緩沖區，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產”的指導原則。(注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Jameswas1.__________(fascinate)withantiquesfromanearlyageandnowheisafamousantiqueconnoisseur(內行)andrestorationexpert．Foralongtime，hehasthoughtoutsidethebox，innovatedhisworkingmethods，2.__________(constant)brokennewground，andputhimselfatthecuttingedgeofthisfield，3.______hasbeenrespectedandlovedbypeople．Thoughheisacelebrity，三維

提能培優·進階訓練fascinatedconstantlywhichhestillregards4._______(he)asanordinaryworker．Hesoughtnofameandshunnedthespotlight．Lastyear，hespentsixmonthsrepairingawatch5.______(date)backtotheQingDynasty．Duringthisperiod，he6.________(analyse)itsstructure，overcameallkindsof7.____________(difficulty)andfinallybroughttheoldwatchback8.__lifethroughhispainstakingefforts．Antiquerestorationisaraceagainsttimeandwillneverwin;nonetheless，heisveryoptimisticabouthiswork．Whiledoinghisjobwell，Jameshasalsotakenonthetaskofinheritingcrafts．Followingin9.___footstepsofhisownteacherallthoseyearsago，hehasnowpassedonhisskillstothenewmembers．Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillhelppreserve10.___________(tradition)skills．himselfdatinganalyseddifficultiestothetraditionalStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①當我們在街上看到比爾·坎寧安時，我們中的大多數人都認為他沒有什么了不起的地方。WhenseeingBillCunninghaminthestreet，mostofusneverthought_______________________________________．②事實上，很多名人只是想對他擺姿勢，請他拍照。Infact，___________________________________________________________．therewasanythingremarkableabouthimalargenumberofcelebritieswantednothingmorethantoposeforhim③比爾·坎寧安之所以偉大，是因為他對攝影的癡迷和奉獻，以及他在工作中投入的時間和精力。WhatmadeBillCunninghamgreatwas____________________________________，andthetimeandeffort_________________．④雖然有名，他的生活方式卻并不復雜。Althoughfamous，__________________________________．⑤他的辛勤工作使他不僅僅是一名時尚攝影師，他還是一名“文化人類學家”。Hishardwork_____________________________________—hewasa“culturalanthropologist”．hisfascinationanddevotiontophotographyheputintohisworkhisapproachtolifewasuncomplicatedmadehimmorethanafashionphotographerStep2．銜接成文(利用恰當的過渡銜接詞語連句成篇)WhenseeingBillCunninghaminthestreet，mostofusneverthoughttherewasanythingremarkableabouthim．Butinfact，alargenumberofcelebritieswanted